翻译硕士《翻译硕士英语》考研名校考研真题库

翻译硕士《翻译硕士英语》考研名校考研真题库

第一部分真题类型：

一、虚拟语气、定语从句、状语从句

二、倒装句、强调句、结构 三、同位语从句、反意疑问句

题1. Since the development of an effective vaccine in 1963, measles _____ much less frequent. A. became B. becomes C. has become D. have become

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】状语从句或短语用since引导时，主句一般用完成时。measles

麻疹，形式是复数，实际是单数。

题3. Perhaps I should not have done so, but I changed my mind about the new job even though I was _____ last week. A. to be started B. to have started C. to have been starting D. start

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】过去将来完成时，表示未完成的计划。

题5. The operetta first _____ as a popular form of musical theater in the nineteenth century. A. to emerge B. emerging C. had emerged D. emerged

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】句意：19世纪小歌剧最初以流行音乐剧院形式出现。本句陈述的

是过去发生事实，用一般过去式。

题6. The pollution problem as well as several other issues _____ to be discussed when the Congress is in session next spring. A. are going B. were going C. was going D. is going

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】句子主语是the pollution problem，谓语动词用单数。时间状语

next spring表明本句应用一般将来时。

题7. The project, _____ by the end of 2012, will expand the city’s digital television signal to be accessible to a million users. A. completed B. being completed

C. to be completed D. having been completed

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】句意：这项预计2012年完成的计划，会将全市的数字电视信号覆

盖到一百万个用户。出现“by the end of 2012”，是将来时，因此选C项，不定式作定语。A项completed，这里指还没完成，故排除，B、D项时态不符合。 题11. —What do you suggest I write about, then to stand a change next year?

— It isn’t so much _____ you write as the way _____ you write it. A. what; that B. what; which C. which; how D. which; that

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】what既作it isn’t的表语，又是write的宾语。在day, way,

moment 等词之后的定语从句中引导词用that。

题8. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking. A. which to be based on B. which to base upon C. upon which to base D. to which to be based

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】base…on/upon…把…建立在…基础上。upon which引导定语从

句，修饰knowledge，而根据逻辑，思考又是建立在知识的基础上，因此选项C正确。

题9. He said the most unusual aspect of the Mexican trial was that the 12 teenagers were not given any drugs to suppress their immune systems, ____ would normally destroy any cells from other animals. A. at which B. which C. to which D. as

题5. _____ that you were out, I wouldn’t have bothered to come all the way at that time of night. A. If I should know B. If I know C. Had I known D. Were l to know

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】对过去情况的虚拟，用if had done, would have done结构，had

I known=if I had known。

题6. The supervisors could have prevented this problem _____ about it beforehand.

A. if they knew B. had they known C. if had they known D. if they would know

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】虚拟条件句，此处表示与过去事实相反，所以要用过去完成式。

并且当条件句中省略了if时，要把had提前，其正常语序是if they had known。 题7. These compounds could not have formed if the chemical reaction ____ stopped. A. has been B. was

C. would have been D. had been

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】句意：如果这些化学反应被终止的话，就不可能形成这些化合物。

虚拟语气结构if had done, …could/ would have done，表示对过去情况的虚拟。 题8. Someone who gives an expensive gift often feels that he should receive more praise than if he _____ a less expensive gift. A. gave B. gives C. had given D. has given

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】if引导的从句在句中是对现在情况的虚拟，用一般过去式。

题10. Who has the time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ currently going on in the world? A. that is B. as is C. there is D. it is

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】everything做先行词，只能用that引导定语从句。

题11. The traffic was very heavy, ____, and so we arrived after the start of the program.

A. this was completely unexpected B. which was completely unexpected C. that was completely unexpected D. it was completely unexpected

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】所填的句子是非限定性定语从句，只能用which引导，指代整个

句子的内容。

题12. The extent of the harmful effect of locoweeds on animals depends on the soil _____ the plants grow. A. which

B. on which C. in which D. that which

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】in which引导定语从句修饰the soil，原句正常语序为the plants

grow in the soil。

题13. Courses can be designed, as most skeptics would not believe, in ways ____ put a premium on the curiosity of the students especially at the level of elementary education. A. which B. that C. in which D. so that

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】that引导定语从句修饰ways。定语从句中先行词是time，way

等时，引导词只能用that，不能用which。

题14. In recent years American press has been moving away from real journalism toward the creation of an idiot culture, _____ tends to blur the difference between news and entertainment. A. which B. that C. it

D. being

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】which引导非性定语从句，指代前面整个句子内容。

题15. As to the lost world of Egypt, we know nearly everything _____ to know. A. there is B. it is C. which is D. what is

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】what在句中引导定语从句修饰everything，同时又在从句中做

know的宾语。

题16. Five score years ago, a great American, _____ symbolic shadow we stand, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. A. with his B. in whose C. by him D. of whom

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】in the shadow在阴影中。whose作定语从句引导词。

题3. Most insulation devices of this kind, _____ manufactured for such purposes, are extremely expensive to install.

A. that are B. which is C. those are D. as are

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】as引导定语从句，指代前面整个句子内容。

题4. This state research program is made up of two funds; _____ could last for two years. A. the larger one B. the larger of which C. the largest one D. the largest of which

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】两个事物之间比较，用比较级，of which引导定语从句，修饰前

面的two funds，表所属关系。

题5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _____ going on in the world. A. it is B. there is C. as is D. what is

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】there is引导的句子作everything的定语从句。

题6. From Christianity and the barbarian kingdoms of the west emerged the medieval version of politics _____ in turn evolved the politics of our modern world. A. of which B. from which C. no which D. by which

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】from which引导定语从句，修饰medieval version of politics，

evolve from由…进化，从…产生出，正常语句为the politics of our modern world evolved from which。

题6. _____, the mayor conceded defeat in his bid for re-election. A. Having racked up a lead of some 150,000 votes B. Having been racked up a lead of some 150,000 votes

C. His opponent having racked up a lead of some 150,000 votes D. His opponent racking up a lead of some 150,000 votes

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】句意：由于他的对手已领先于他获得了大约15万张选票，在

改选中承认败北。分词构成结构作状语，动作发生在谓语动词之前。 题7. We had to go miles to find a restaurant, it _____a holiday. A. being

B. was C. to be D. is

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】being在句中作伴随状语，it是分词的逻辑主语。

题8. None of the day’s transactions, _____ sales or delivery, came off well. A. from B. it being C. be it D. was it

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】本句为让步状语从句，应该选C。

题9. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary _____ associated with the idea of remembrance. A. and becomes B. becoming C. became D. to become

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】本句because引导原因状语从句，后半部分是主句，became在

句中作谓语动词。

题10. The small greenish flowers of the American elm tree appear in the spring, _____.

A. is grown long before the leaves B. long before the leaves grow C. the leaves before growing long D. the growth of leaves before long is

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】long before the leaves grow在句中做时间状语从句。

题11. Talented _____ he is, he is not yet ready to my professional. A. since B. as C. until D. while

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】让步状语从句表语提前。原句正常语序应为As he is talented…

意为“虽然他很有才能…。”

题12. The house was very quiet, _____ as it was on the side of a mountain. A. isolated B. isolating C. being isolated D. having been isolated

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】isolated为后面句中was的表语，构成被动语态，as引导的原因

状语从句中可将表语前置。

题13. _____ we admire Shakespeare’s comedies, we cannot agree that they are superior to the tragedies. A. As much B. Much as C. Though much D. Much although

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】as引导状语从句时，将从句中用以修饰谓语的副词或者表语形容

词提前，表示让步。much as we admire相当于although we admire much。 题6. Because it takes longer to install and involves some tinkering to get it to work just right, it’s best for more experienced users. But, oh, what joy! ____ a detailed log of every ad it annihilates, ____ it makes a satisfying ‘thunk’ when it nabs one. A. Not only Killer keeps, but also B. Not only does Killer keep, but also C. Only Killer keeps, and D. Only if Killer keeps, and

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】Not only…but also句型中，but also可以省略；而Not only位

于句首时，需用倒装语序。

题7. ____ ever so humble, there’s no place like home. A. It be B. Be it C. It was D. Was it

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】be的倒装语句，表示让步关系。

题8. _____ sugar _____ salt is oil water. A. Not as...as B. No more than…is C. Not more than…is D. Not more than…as

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】句意：油不是水，就跟糖不是盐一样。No more than在句首要

倒装，正常语序为Sugar is no more salt than oil is water。

题9. Out of the elementary plane geometry developed by the Greeks_____ we use today.

A. the theoretical geometry evolution B. evolved the theoretical geometry

C. the evolution of theoretical geometry came D. the theoretical geometry came

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】介词out置于句首时句子应该倒装。

题10. _____, he finds the work interesting. A. Though he is computer expert B. A computer expert he is C. As computer expert D. Computer expert as he is

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】as引导的从句在句首时，可以将表语前置，形成倒装，表示让步。

题11. _____, we will leave without her. A. If she were to fail to come on time B. She should fail to come on time C. Should she fail to come on time D. Would she fail to come on time

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】本句是对将来情况的虚拟。if的虚拟条件句将动词提到句首，形成

倒装。

题12. Only recently _____ possible to separate the components of fragrant substances and to determine their chemical composition. A. it becomes B. having become C. has it become D. which becomes

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】only引导时间地点状语位于句首时，主句要用倒装。

题13. _____he ill-mannered, _____ the laziest and most irresponsible creature you could ever hope to meet. A. Not only is / but he is also B. Not only is / but also is he C. Not only he is / but also is he D. Not only he is / but he also is

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】Not only处于句首，not only部分要用倒装句结构，but (also)

部分用正常语序。

题14. They searched for hours, but _____ be found. A. at no time could the missing spoon B. no where could the missing spoon C. no where the missing spoon could D. at no time the missing spoon could

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】句意：他们找了几个小时，可是哪也没找到那个丢失的勺子。no

where此类的表示否定的词位于句首时，应该用倒装句。

题15. Not until Kentucky’s Mammoth Cave had been completely explored in 1972 _____.

A. when was its full extent realized

B. that its full extent realized C. was its full extent realized D. the realization of its full extent

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】not until结构位于句首时，主句部分需要倒装，选项C正确。

题4. Two thirds of the US basketball players are black, and the number would be greater _____ the continuing practice of picking white bench warmers for the sake of balance. A. was it not because of B. had it not been for C. were it not for

D. would it not have been for

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】虚拟语气倒装用法，省略if，将be动词提前，后半句要用were

作谓语。

题5. Jefferson was a renowned doubter, urging his nephew to “question with boldness even the existence of a God”. John Adams was at least a skeptic, _____.

A. as were of course the revolutionary firebrands Tom Paine and Ethan Allem

B. as the revolutionary firebrand was of course Tom Paine and Ethan Allem

C. as of course the revolutionary firebrands Tom Paine and Ethan Allem were

D. as of course the revolutionary firebrand was Tom Paine and Ethan Allem

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】倒装句，之所以将谓语动词were提前是因为句子主语the

revolutionary firebrands Tom Paine and Ethan Allem过长，倒装是为了与英语表达习惯相符，避免头重脚轻。