同步达标自主训练八年级下册第八次HK

同步达标自主训练八年级下册第八次HK

一、积累与运用(24分)

1.根据拼音写汉字(将所填字写在下面田字格中，书写工整规范)(4分)

青春是用意志的血滴和拼搏的汗水酿成的qióng jiāng，历久弥香;青春是用不凋的希望和不灭的向往biān织的彩虹，xuàn丽辉煌;青春是用永恒的执著和顽强的韧劲筑起的一道铜墙铁壁，固若金汤。

2.下列语句中标点符号不正确的一项是()(2分)

A.“天好像要下雨了，”妈妈说，“把伞带上吧。”

B.做一个普通人，有什么不好呢?日本就是普通人教育：“我是一个普通人，但我也有自己的价值，我能给社会带来贡献，我能让他人因为我的存在而感到幸福。”

C.近日，陆毅在微博晒出了女儿的一篇“自由写话”作文，题目是《我的一家》。

D.生命如此短暂，我们没有时间去互相争吵，道歉，发泄，责备，时间只够用来爱。

3.下列语句中没有语病、句意明确的一项是()(2分)

A.4月22日，靖江德桥仓储有限公司发生火灾，现场火焰卷着浓烟高达二三十米以上。

B.中医药是中华民族的宝贵财富，蕴含着丰富的哲学思想和人文精神。

.C.当时他对自己能否获奖，没抱太大的希望，因为进入决选名单的五位作家都非常强。

D.由于浏览处理网络信息会浪费太多时间，让不少网络大V宣布退出微博和朋友圈。

4.根据提示补写名句或填写课文原句。(共6分，每空1分)。

⑴，却话巴山夜雨时。

⑵愚者暗于成事，。

⑶，不舍昼夜。

⑷县官日有廪稍之供，。

⑸篮球巨星科比•布莱恩特虽已退役，但篮球世界还有正值壮年、气势如虹的詹姆斯，还有更加年轻、青出于蓝的库里……真可谓“，”。(用赵翼《论诗》中的诗句填空)

5.名著阅读。(5分)

⑴下列关于《水浒传》内容的表述，不正确的一项是：()(2分)

A.《水浒传》的人物语言描写极具个性，如李逵的粗鲁率真，石秀的心直性急，吴用的足智多谋，阮小七的洒脱豪放等，通过他们的语言，无不令人如闻其声，如见其人。

B.《水浒传》中描述了林冲由一个安分守己、乐知天命的朝廷武官，发展为投奔梁山“落草为寇”的英雄的全过程，“林教头风雪山神庙”是其中最精彩的片段，表现出林冲的性格由忍辱负重到奋起反抗的决定性转变。

C.《水浒传》中梁山五绝技分别是：戴宗的“神行术”、张清的“石子”、花荣的“神剑”、燕青的“相扑”、安道全的“医术”。

D.《水浒传》中武功最强、容貌最美的女将是扈三娘，她能和呼延灼打个平手，在“三打祝家庄”战役中还曾生俘王英，欧鹏也斗她不过，最后由宋江硬做媒，违心地嫁给了身材矮小的王英。

⑵“行天莫如龙，行地莫如马。”古往今来，那些宝马良驹成就了多少英雄豪杰的功名伟业。《水浒传》中也不乏这样的名马，其中最有名的是照夜玉狮子马，它浑身雪白，能日行千里，原为大金王子所骑，最后成了谁的坐骑?请简要说说这其中的曲折故事。(3分)

6.专题与综合实践(5分)

城东中学“萌芽”文学社准备编一份有关“叶”专题的校报，请你参与以下活动。

⑴有同学从网上下载了几幅有关叶的图片，设计了一个“成语竞猜”栏目，请你来挑战一下自己，从甲乙丙丁四幅图中任选两幅，写出相应的与叶有关的成语。(2分)

甲乙丙丁

我选()()对应的成语分别是：

⑵文学社向八(1)班学生吴桐约稿，要求下周一上交。吴桐在周末完成写作后，打电话给语文老师黄老师，请他帮忙修改。黄老师正好自驾出游，于是推荐本校方老师，并提供联系电话。假如你是吴桐，请你给方老师发一条短信，说明情况，寻求帮助。(不超过100字)(3分)

二、阅读理解(36分)

(一)阅读苏轼的《中秋月》，回答问题。(4分)

中秋月

暮云收尽溢清寒，银汉无声转玉盘。

此生此夜不长好，明月明年何处看?

【注】熙宁十年(1077年)中秋，苏轼时任徐州刺史，他见到了胞弟，于是写下了这首《中秋月》，记述了诗人与胞弟苏辙久别重逢，共赏中秋月的赏心乐事。玉盘：明月。

银汉：银河。

7.你觉得一、二两句中哪个动词用得好?请简要赏析。(2分)

8.最后两句抒发了诗人怎样的感情?(2分)

(二)阅读文言文，回答问题。(10分)

国中有盗牛者，牛主得之，盗者自言改过，且曰：“子既以赦宥①，幸无使王烈②闻

之。”人有以告烈者，烈以布一端③遗之。或问其故，烈曰：“此盗人能悔其过，惧吾闻之，是知耻恶，知耻恶，则善心将生。故与布劝为善也。”

闲年④之中，行路老父担重，人代担行数十里。问姓名，不以告。翌日，老父失剑于路。人拾而守之。还见之，前者代担人。老父揽其袂⑤，问曰：“子前者代吾担不得姓名。今子复守吾剑于路，未有若子之仁。请子告吾姓名，吾将以告王烈。”乃语之而去。

老父以告王烈，烈曰：“世有仁人，吾未之见。”遂使人推⑥之，乃昔时盗牛人也。

【注】①宥：原谅、赦罪。②王烈：三国时人，以品德高尚闻名;③端：古布帛长度名。④闲年：隔年。⑤袂：衣袖。⑥推：推举，褒奖。

9.解释下列句中的加点词。(4分)

(1)盗者自言改过()(2)或问其故()

(3)人代担行数十里()(4)遂使人推之()

10.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(4分)

(1)今子复守吾剑于路，未有若子之仁。

(2)以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。

11.根据本文情节内容填空。(2分)

——王烈嘉奖知耻恶者——盗牛者行善受人敬。

(三)阅读《莫让浮躁侵染了文化“琅琊榜”》，完成第12-14题。(8分)

①“琅琊山顶有一个琅琊阁，琅琊阁每年发布琅琊榜”，电视剧《琅琊榜》的热播，让“琅琊山”“琅琊阁”成为备受关注的热词。近日，安徽滁州为借《琅琊榜》带动地方旅游发展，把本地琅琊山景区内的“会峰阁”改名“琅琊阁”。与此同时，秦朝时设立琅琊郡的山东临沂、拥有古“琅邪县”的江苏南京也加入了争抢队伍。一时间多地争当“琅琊”，引来各方热议。

②这种借热播电视剧展开城市宣传的方式，在营销学中属于“借势营销”。然而不是所有的借势都能成功，借势营销的出发点必须是正视客观事实，结合自身特点准确定位。事实上，滁州琅琊山本身的历史文化意蕴足够丰富。打开滁州的文化“琅琊榜”，这里既有欧阳修留下的《醉翁亭记》《丰乐亭记》等千古名篇，又有以凤阳花鼓为代表的皖东文化。反观《琅琊榜》，则是以南北朝时期为背景虚构的一部电视剧。对于滁州来说，守着丰厚的历史文化资源不加挖掘和弘扬，却要到虚构的电视剧里“拉郎配”，把始建于明朝的琅琊山“会峰阁”更名为“琅琊阁”，这种借势推广旅游资源的结果，很可能拥抱的是虚无，失去的是文化。

③当然，酒香也怕巷子深，提升城市形象同样需要大力宣传。借势营销是营造声势的重要手段，但只有依托深厚的文化内涵和历史底蕴，这种借势才会成为制胜之道。比如云南的中甸县，既拥有独克宗古城、噶丹•松赞林寺等历史悠久的名胜古迹，又集藏、汉、纳西、彝、白等十几个民族五彩斑斓的传统文化于一身，旅游资源十分丰富。然而长久以来，这里却因地处偏僻而闻者寥寥。2001年当地巧借小说《失去的地平线》中描绘的东方和平宁静之地——“香格里拉”(藏语意为“心中明月”)，给中甸县更名，大力宣

传自身悠久的历史和独具特色的文化资源，使香格里拉市声名鹊起，成为享誉世界的旅游胜地。

④其实，盲目傍剧扬名还只是近年来一些地方文化政绩冲动的一个小缩影。从像孙悟空、西门庆这样虚构的小说人物被过度利用，到以“最大炒饭”“最大月饼”等世界吉尼斯纪录为噱头拉升城市关注度，浮躁、庸俗、功利、短视等问题正在侵染着本该被珍惜和保护的城市文化。而许多真正记录着城市变迁和文明历史的古建筑，却被摧毁在无情的推土机下。这些深刻的教训告诉我们，文化建设需冷静审慎、长远考虑，切忌好大喜功、盲目决策。

⑤今天，我们无比渴求得到更多历史文化的滋润。越是这样，我们越要珍惜世代相传的传统文化和历史遗存，懂得并尊重文化规律，戒骄戒躁。唯有如此，我们才能告别文化干涸、精神粗鄙、品位低劣的洼地，站在物质文明与精神文明相得益彰的高地上。

(作者李斌，有删改)

12.简要分析第①段在文章中的作用。(2分)

13.说说城市宣传怎样才能不让浮躁侵染文化“琅琊榜”。(3分)

14.阅读下面两则材料，请选择恰当的一个作为第③段的论据，并说明理由。(3分)

材料一：地处武陵山区的湖南大庸县，拥有天门山、索溪峪、天子山等众多雄奇秀美的自然景观，但长期以来鲜为人知。1994年4月大庸县依托辖区内著名景区张家界，更名为张家界市。此后知名度飙升，全市旅游业蓬勃发展，跃入全国一线旅游城市的行列。

材料二：四川灌县的都江堰由泰国蜀郡太守李冰及其子率众于公元前256年左右修建，是至今仍在使用的古代著名大型水利工程，被誉为“世界水利文化的鼻祖”。1988年，为扩大影响，开拓旅游市场，灌县更名为都江堰市。此后这里名声更盛，成为全国著名的旅游胜地之一。

(四)阅读《心守一事》，完成第15-18题。(14分)

①人生在世，结识了几个隐藏民间的高手，是运气，也是福气。

②三月份的时候，我随朋友去普洱澜沧，专程采访做了一辈子茶的茶妈妈。第一眼见到茶妈妈，觉得她真年轻，完全看不出她已经六十多岁了。茶妈妈穿戴着布朗族的传统服饰，站在茶树林小路旁的一棵树下，双手交叠在身前，面带笑容，欢迎每一个前来参加茶祖祭祀的客人。

③祭茶祖仪式那一整天，茶妈妈都很忙，我只有短暂的机会与她面对面聊天。从十六岁开始，她就在景迈山上学习制茶，一做就是四十多年，从一个小小的学徒做到古茶公司的老总。她把这片高原深山上的古茶园当成自己的孩子，也当成家，浑然不觉劳累寂寞。她清楚地记得景迈山有多少棵古茶树，也清楚地知道，熟茶发酵时，应该洒多少水，开多大窗，盖多厚的被子。直至现在，她年纪大了，依旧会亲自去茶园采摘茶叶，制茶。她不是茶商，而是茶人。我问她：“茶对你来说意味着什么?梦想?毕生追求?”她看着我，笑着摆了摆手：“没有那么伟大，我只是喜欢茶。”

④我还认识几个一辈子坚守一件事的人，他们都鲜为人知。

⑤老鲁，他在街上摆一个水果摊，就养活了全家老少，儿子还是研究生毕业。平时，

像老鲁这样的人，挤在熙熙攘攘的人流里，你根本不会发现他这人有啥不平凡的地方，更不知道他有绝技在身。正月里的一天，老鲁邀我上山，他坐在一块大石头上，开始模仿马在奔跑，受惊、疲惫时的不同叫声，简直惟妙惟肖，让我叫绝。老鲁说他还会模仿虎啸猿啼、虫鸣鸟叫、雨打风吹等各种声音，这是他从小开始独自一人在山上练成的。我问老鲁：“你的口技这么好，为啥不去《星光大道》表演?”他嘿嘿一笑：“没啥意思，没啥意思，我也就是找个乐。”

⑥老朱是个能在在米粒上刻字的人。他用一把小钳子夹住一粒大米，用一支缝衣针大小的特制刻字笔，几分钟就能把“粒粒皆辛苦”五个字刻在了米粒上，当然，要用放大镜看。老朱是十多年前练就这个绝活的，我建议他用这门绝活去挣点钱，他笑着说：“我这活，是用来养心的。”我曾经想找他学学，老朱摆摆手对我说:“这活可不容易练，要耐得住寂寞。”

⑦老柏是一个诗人，早年写了很多诗，但名声不大。过了六十岁，他开始惜墨如金，一年也就写十多首，读他诗的人更少。有一年秋天，他一个人在巫峡，满山红叶如霞，他在诗里写道：“黄昏时分热烈的峡谷，像为人布置的新房，而我只在幽暗处，静静守望……”他的诗句，仿佛在沸水里滚煮过，拎出来却又平和冷静，像是自言自语。我看见平时的老柏，大多是紧闭嘴唇，有时刚一张开嘴巴，又迅速合上了，让你感觉是早期无声黑白电影里的一个人物。在这个崇尚物质的时代，像他这样追求精神享受的诗人是稀缺的，也注定是寂寞的。

⑧还有我认识的纺棉花的吴大爷、做传统老秤的张胡子、在屋顶上顶一锅盖唱京剧的宋二宝……我偶尔与这样的寂寞高手相处，感觉自己平淡的日子，也涌动着热烈的人间烟火。

⑨心守一事，一生专注。当一件事情成为你生命中心甘情愿的必须时，你就能忍受寂寞和艰辛;有了这样的态度，在任何领域，不管做什么事，都可能成为高手。

15.第③段加点词“茶人”的意思是。(3分)

16.根据选文内容，完成下表。(4分)

人物坚守何事坚守原因

茶妈妈制茶只是喜欢茶

老鲁口技资源库(3)

老朱(1)(4)

老柏(2)追求精神享受

17.对选文主旨概括最恰当的一项是()(3分)

A.能够结识几个隐藏民间的高手，是运气也是福气。

B.不必追求梦想，只要自己喜欢，人生就有意义。

C.一生只需做一件事，不要因贪多而事事无成。

D.专注一事，甘于忍受寂寞艰辛，才能成为高手。

18.请简要赏析第⑦段画线句的妙处。(4分)

三、作文(40分)

请以“他(她、它)改变了我”为题，写一篇记叙文。

要求：(1)内容具体，注意描写，有真情实感;

(2)文体不限(诗歌、戏剧除外);

(3)不少于600字，作文中不得出现真实姓名。

题目：___________________

一、选择题(每小题3分，共18分，每题有且只有一个答案正确.)

1.下列运算正确的是()

A.3﹣2=6 B.m3•m5=m15 C.(x﹣2)2=x2﹣4 D.y3+y3=2y3

2.在﹣、、π、3.212212221…这四个数中，无理数的个数为()

A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4

3.现有两根木棒，它们的长分别是20cm和30cm.若要订一个三角架，则下列四根木棒的长度应选()

A.10cm B.30cm C.50cm D.70cm

4.下列语句中正确的是()

A.﹣9的平方根是﹣3 B.9的平方根是3

C.9的算术平方根是±3 D.9的算术平方根是3

5.某商品进价10元，标价15元，为了促销，现决定打折销售，但每件利润不少于2元，则最多打几折销售()

A.6折B.7折C.8折D.9折

6.如，AB∥CD，∠CED=90°，EF⊥CD，F为垂足，则中与∠EDF互余的角有()

A.4个B.3个C.2个D.1个

二、填空题(每小题3分，共30分)

7.﹣8的立方根是.

8.x2•(x2)2=.

9.若am=4，an=5，那么am﹣2n=.

10.请将数字0.000 012用科学记数法表示为.

11.如果a+b=5，a﹣b=3，那么a2﹣b2=.

12.若关于x、y的方程2x﹣y+3k=0的解是，则k=.

13.n边形的内角和比它的外角和至少大120°，n的最小值是.

14.若a，b为相邻整数，且a<<b，则b﹣a=p=\"\"><b，则b﹣a=p=

15.小亮将两张长方形纸片如所示摆放，使小长方形纸片的一个顶点正好落在大长方形纸片的边上，测得∠1=35°，则∠2=°.

16.若不等式组有解，则a的取值范围是.

三、解答题(本大题共10小条，102分)

17.计算：

(1)x3÷(x2)3÷x5

(x+1)(x﹣3)+x

(3)(﹣)0+()﹣2+(0.2)2015×52015﹣|﹣1|

18.因式分解：

(1)x2﹣9

b3﹣4b2+4b.

19.解方程组：

①;

②.

20.解不等式组：，并在数轴上表示出不等式组的解集.

21.(1)解不等式：5(x﹣2)+8<6(x﹣1)+7;

若(1)中的不等式的最小整数解是方程2x﹣ax=3的解，求a的值.

22.如，△ABC的顶点都在每个边长为1个单位长度的方格纸的格点上，将△ABC向右平移3格，再向上平移2格.

(1)请在中画出平移后的′B′C′;

△ABC的面积为;

(3)若AB的长约为5.4，求出AB边上的高(结果保留整数)

23.如，若AE是△ABC边上的高，∠EAC的角平分线AD交BC于D，∠ACB=40°，求∠ADE.

24.若不等式组的解集是﹣1<x<3，<p=\"\">

(1)求代数式(a+1)(b﹣1)的值;

若a，b，c为某三角形的三边长，试求|c﹣a﹣b|+|c﹣3|的值.

25.如，直线AB和直线CD、直线BE和直线CF都被直线BC所截.在下面三个式子中，请你选择其中两个作为题设，剩下的一个作为结论，组成一个真命题并证明.

①AB⊥BC、CD⊥BC，②BE∥CF，③∠1=∠2.

题设(已知)：.

结论(求证)：.

证明：.

26.某商场用18万元购进A、B两种商品，其进价和售价如下表：

A B

进价(元/件)1200 1000

售价(元/件)1380 1200

(1)若销售完后共获利3万元，该商场购进A、B两种商品各多少件;

若购进B种商品的件数不少于A种商品的件数的6倍，且每种商品都必须购进.

①问共有几种进货方案?

②要保证利润最高，你选择哪种进货方案?

一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(本大题共15分，每小题1分)

21.Is India__________European country?

A.the B.an C.a D.不填

22.—We must act now because time is__________.

—Yes.Let’s start.

A.cutting down B.running out C.pushing in D.handing out

23.Robin broke his left leg in the basketball match last week,since then he__________in bed.

A.lay B.has lain C.laid D.has laid

24.Many people do not realize the importance of health__________they fall ill.

A.since B.until C.while D.after

25.It’s kind__________Yao Beina to donate her corneas(眼角膜)_________three people in need.

A.of;to B.for;to C.of;for D.for;for

26.Checking your answers before handing in your paper can help you__________mistakes.

A.make B.provide C.avoid D.advise

27.—Why do English people talk so often about the weather when they start a conversation?

—Because the weather is a__________subject.

A.serious B.good C.close D.safe

28.The librarian told us that we could borrow at most three books__________.

A.at a time B.all the time C.from time to time D.on time

29.—Mmm,the meat__________well and__________good!

—Of course!You know my father is a good cook.

A.cooks;smells B.is cooked;is smelt C.is cooked;smells D.cooks;is smelt

30.The door is__________narrow for the elephant__________.

A.too;to go B.enough;to go C.so;to go to D.too;to go through

31.A lot of money__________at the charity show,but the cost of living__________a lot,so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people.

A.was raised;has risen B.was raised;were raised

C.rose;has risen D.rose;were raised

32.Not only the twins but also their cousin__________Japan for half a year,but__________of them can speak Japanese.

A.has gone to;either B.has been to;either

C.has been in;none D.have been in;none

33.—The secretary’s already on the way to the company,__________she?

—__________.She was badly hurt in the accident and sent to the hospital.

A.hasn’t;Yes B.hasn’t;No C.isn’t;Yes D.isn’t;No

34.—Mrs.Liu,can I pass the final exam if I start working hard from now on?

—Of course.__________.

A.Better late than never B.Practice makes perfect

C.Actions speak louder than words D.Many hands make light work

35.—Bill,can I get you anything to drink?

—__________.

A.You are welcome B.No problem

C.It doesn’t matter D.I wouldn’t mind a cup of coffee

二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10分，每小题1分)

Robby was 11 years old when his mother sent him to have his first piano lesson.I always think that a good learner should begin at his 36 age,but Robby said that it had always been his mother’s dream to hear him play the piano.So I 37 him as a student.

Robby didn’t have a basic 38 of music,but he tried very hard.However,he continued and at the end of each weekly lesson he’d always say,“My mom is

going to hear me play some day.”But it seemed 39.He didn’t have a natural ability for music.

One day Robby stopped coming to our lessons.He told me that his mom had been sick and unable to take him to piano lessons,but he was still 40.

He asked if he could take part in my concert(音乐会)and I 41.

The night of the concert came.The concert hall was 42 with parents,friends and relatives.The concert was going well.Then,Robby came on stage(舞台).Loudly and clearly he said that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto No 21 in C Major.I was not prepared for what I heard next.His 43 danced on the keys.

He played so well that everyone was on his feet,clapping(鼓掌)excitedly.In tears(眼泪),I ran up on stage,“Oh,Robby!How could you do it?”

“Well,Miss Hondorf,remember I told you my mom was sick?Well,the fact is that she had a serious blood disease and passed away this morning.And well…she was born 44,so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play.I wanted to make 45 special and show her I could do it!My mother’s dream came true at last.”

36.A.bigger B.larger C.later D.earlier

37.A.received B.protected C.knew D.accepted

38.A.education B.sense C.information D.knowledge

39.A.harmless B.helpless C.hopeless D.meaningless

40.A.writing B.practising C.singing D.talking

41.A.agreed B.disliked C.expected D.decided

42.A.covered B.bored C.filled D.enjoyed

43.A.fingers B.feet C.voice D.legs

44.A.blind B.deaf C.strong D.tiny

45.A.her B.me C.it D.us

三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共20分，每小题2分)

A

A reader wrote to say that she was feeling left out at break becau se her best friend wasn’t around.Here’s our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.

It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class.You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.You want to have new friends,but how do you make them?Maybe it seems that

everybody else already has their friends.But remember,there’s always room for more friends.xkb1

Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break.Look for chances to say hi to them,smile,and be friendly.Offer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏)to them.Invite someone to play with you or say“Do you want to sit here?”in the lunchroom.When y ou’re at break,walk over to kids you want to play with and say“Hi,can I play,too?”or just join in.

If you find it difficult to do this or if you’re feeling shy,ask your teacher to help you make new friends.Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends.The best way to make friends is to be a friend.Be kind,be friendly,share,say nice things,offer to help—and pretty soon,you’ll have one,or two,or even more new friends.

You might still miss that special best friend.But when you see each other,you can share something you didn’t have before she left:You can introduce her to your new friends!

46.This text is written for____________.

A.teachers B.parents C.students D.Visitors

47.The expression“feeling left out”means“____________”in Chinese.

A.受冷落B.被调侃C.挨批评D.遭攻击

48.Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because____________.

A.they miss their old friends a lot B.they have no time to stay with others

C.teachers know who wants a new friend D.they are shy or not good at making friends

B

Weekday mornings are very busy for US middle school students.When your school doesn’t have a bus,and you live too far away to walk,you need a carpool(拼车).A carpool is a group of people sharing the responsibility(责任)of driving to school in the morning.There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns to drive the kids in their cars.

Someone’s car smells like wet dogs.Some kids get to eat desserts(甜点)for breakfast and some parents shout so much that all you try to do is to stay quiet and go unnoticed.When your mom or dad drives the carpool,your classmates get a close-up look at how strange your parents can be.It might be your first sociological(社会学)study and your firs t time to work with others.

Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make everyone else late.It’s a great lesson in responsibility.Imagine(想象)sitting in the

car outside of a classmate’s house,watching the clock and counting the seconds.Then you start to understand how your carpool friends might feel when you are still inside the house at 7:48.You really begin to learn all your real life lessons just moments before the start of school—in the carpool.

49.What is a carpool?

A.Parents take turns to drive their kids to school.

B.Parents drive kids to schools on their way to work.

C.Kids go to school in their parents’cars.

D.Kids drive their own cars to school.

50.What can students learn from a carpool?

A.How to drive a car.B.How to get along with others.

C.What to do with parents.D.Real teamwork.

51.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.If kids live far away from school,they are always late for school.

B.US children enjoy carpooling better than taking a school bus.

C.Kids can learn real life lessons in a carpool.

D.Kids often have enough time to study in a carpool.

C

I hid the long black bag in the garage(车库)two days ago.Tonight,in the dark,I would finally take it away.If everything went OK,it would be done by morning.But I had to be sure no one,not even my wife,saw me.

It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected.I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed.It was partly true.But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.

First I had to get the kids to sleep.That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult.The eldest one wanted to know why we left th e party early.I told him 10:30 pm was not early.As usual,I read them a bed time story,but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.

Silence finally came,and feeling like a thief(小偷)in the night,I went out of the house and into the garage.Taking one end,I pulled the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden.I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police.

It was already eleven o’clock.By the light of the moon I started working,trying

to make as little noise as possible.And that was not easy with a saw(锯子)and a hammer(锤子).

After much hard work,I finally completed my work.I looked down at my watch.It was exactly 4:00 am.Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep.It wouldn’t be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas brought them this year.

52.Why did the man feel nervous?

A.He left the party too late.

B.He was afraid of the darkness.

C.He didn’t know where the black bag was.

D.He worried that others would know his secret.

53.The underlined word“they”in Paragraph 3 refers to_______.

A.thieves B.parents C.children D.neighbours

.In what order did the man do the following?

a.Read the kids a story.b.Had a shower.c.Worked in the moonlight.

d.Pulled the bag from the garage.e.Went to a party.

A.e-d-a-b-c B.e-a-d-c-b C.a-b-e-d-c D.a-e-d-c-b

55.How would the children feel when they saw the man’s work?

A.Interested.B.Excited.C.Tired.D.Angry.

四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词。(本大题共5分，每小题1分)

Every day,it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us.Look at your own bags and clothes,and at the bags and clothes of your classmates.How many different advertisements can you see which use English words?

Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made them.This is a popular form.Sometimes designers use a special picture or symbol called a logo.Logos appear(出现)on many different products(产品).They are popular because when you see a logo,it is hard to forget that product or company.

It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio.Most advertisements are very short.Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to remember.Nike,for example,has a simple English sentence all around the world:“Just do it.”Advertisements often use funny situations as well.It is simple to remember it.

All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product.An advertisement for a soft drink,for example,might show a group of young people who are having fun.The young people are al1 drinking the soft drink.Advertisers are saying to you,“Why don’t you buy this drink and be like these people?You can be young and modern.”

You might think that advertisements are not after you,but the next time you buy a soft drink，ask yourself this question:Why am I buying this special product?

Title:Advertisement

You can see advertisements 1 in English.

On bags and clothes●Logos appear on products.

●It is hard to forget a logo.

On TV and the radio●Advertisements use short sentences to make people remember them 2

●Funny situations are often 3 as well.

The 4 of desig ning advertisements●Make people buy a product.

●Advertisements are always 5 you.

五、词汇运用(本大题共8分，每小题1分)

(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

1.Shenzhen used to be a little fish village__________(在…对面),but now it has turned into a modern city.

2.Jimmy felt__________(自豪)than anyone else because he was recommended as“the Most Helpful Student”in our school.

3.I know I can__________(获得)success if I keep on trying.

4.The mistake is__________(同样的)to the one that you made in yesterday’s homework.

(B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

5.After reading the touching story,I know I should spend my money__________(wise).

6.The result of the w riting competition is still under__________(discuss).

7.A Chinese__________(medicine)team was sent to Nepal soon after the terrible earthquake happened.

8.All the children are often__________(warn)not to swim alone in the river.

六、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8分，每小题1分)

1.Many children in Britain__________(allow)to have their own bank cards these days.

2.Dr.Ma__________(teach)hundreds of local nurses new skills about eye operations so far.

3.The little boy__________(punish)sooner or later if he doesn’t behave politely.

4.No doctors gave up__________(operate)on the old man.

5.Mr.Wu,together with his wife__________(prepare)for their son’s birthday party from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.

6.They are talking about how__________(translate)the sentence into English.

7.My classmate tells me the book on the desk__________(cover)the culture of France.

8.We were happy because our dream__________(come)true at last.

七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共9分，1-2小题每空一词，每空0.5分;其余每句1.5分)

1.这款手机对我来说不够便宜，我买不起。

This kind of mobile phone isn’t⑴⑵for me to⑶.

2.你在巴黎期间有机会去参观卢浮宫吗?

Did you⑷⑸visit the Louvre⑹your stay in Paris?

3.需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的工作。

More money our work.

4.这个工程还未对环境起很大作用，但我坚信它必定会。

The project the environment but I believe it will.

5.游泳教练们对运动员解释这事有麻烦吗?

Do the swimming coaches the athletes?

6.电视机已开了几个小时了，你介意关掉吗?

The TV set.Do you mind turning it off?

八、书面表达(本大题共5分)

假设上周你们全家去黄山湖公园游玩。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文参加以“How to Behave Politely”为主题的征文比赛，并适当加以评论。要点提示如下：

亲身经历1.我们玩得正开心，不文明的一幕发生了：一位女士满不在乎将垃圾扔在地上;

2.我试图阻止，但她拒绝听我的;

3.我将垃圾捡起来并放进垃圾桶;

我的观点4.人人都应该学习一些有关礼仪方面的知识;

5.良好的礼仪很重要。比如......(列举不同场合该有的文明行为)

6.对我们来说，提升礼仪是必须的。

注意：1.征文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯;

2.第5点须用2～3句话展开合理想象，做适当发挥;

3.词数80个左右，短文标题和开头已在答题卷上给出，不计入总词数。