题号得分
I
II
III
IV
V
总分
三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
Jinshanling Great Wall
The Great Wall's Jinshanling section in Chengde，Hebei，is the most beautiful and charming part in the eyes of many photographers．
In spring，it is in the middle of the white apricot blossom （杏花林）．During
summertime，the Jinshanling section is full of green trees and plants．In autumn，it shows a sunny golden scene with maple （枫树） leaves everywhere on the mountain．And winter puts the Great Wall in a world of pure white snow． Jiankou Great Wall
For many backpackers，exploring the\"wild wall\"is a great experience．The wild wall refers to sections that were kept in a natural state and not rebuilt．The Jiankou section is one of the most famous ______ ．There，the wall is overgrown with plants．Trees stick out from in between the stones．In some places，you have to climb the rocks，pulling your body up with your arms if you can't find a place to put your feet．This challenging adventure makes visiting the wild wall more fun． Badaling Great Wall
The Great Wall's Badaling section began to be repaired in the 1960s．Now it is the busiest part of the Great Wall．Over 400leaders of countries around the world have visited it，according to Xinhua．
Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru was the first foreign leader to visit the Badaling Great Wall，in 1954．1.
As a photographer，you like to visit ______ best．
A. Jinshanling Great WallC. Badaling Great Wall
2.
B. Jiankou Great WallD. above all
The underlined word\" ones\"in the second part means\" ______ \"．
A. plants
3.
B. stonesC. rocksD. sections
Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru visited the Badaling Great Wall ______ ．
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A. before 1954C. after 1960
4.
B. between 1954and 1960D. after 1960s
Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Wall？ ______
A. Exploring the Badaling Great Wall is a great experience．B. More than 400leaders have visited the Jiankou Great Wall．
C. You can see a sunny golden scene with maple leaves on the Jinshanling Great Wall
in spring．
D. The sectionsling Great Wall is busier than the other parts of the Great Wall．
B
Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there．They serve some sort of purpose，teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become．You never know who these people may be：your classmate，neighbor，teacher，long-lost friend or even a real stranger．But you know that every moment they will affect （影响） your life in some serious way．
Sometimes things happen to you．At the time they may seem terrible，painful （痛苦的） and unfair．But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength．Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck．
The people you meet affect your life，and the successes and failure （失败） you
experience，create who you are．Even the bad experiences can be learned from．In fact，they are probably the most poignant and important ones．
Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can，for you may never be able to experience it again．Talk to people you have never talked to before，and really listen．You should set your sights high，hold your head up，tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself．
You can make your life anything you wish．Create your own life and then go out and live it．5.
The people we meet ______ ．
A. all know where to find us
C. won't become our neighbor
6.
B. serve us on no purposeD. will change us in some way
From the passage，we know that bad things can make us ______ ．
A. terribly meet bad luckC. find no serious success
7.
B. realize our further abilityD. possibly enjoy every moment
The underlined word\"poignant\"in the passage means\" ______ \"．
A. 平淡的
8.
B. 明显的C. 深刻的D. 艰苦的
Which is the best title for the passage？ ______
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A. Create Your Own LifeC. People You Meet in LifeB. Hold Your Head Up
D. Things Happen to You．
C
Bicycle sharing systems are also known as yellow bicycle programs，white bicycle programs，public bikes，or free bikes．They are increasingly popular in Europe now．Paris has the world's largest urban （城市的） cycle rental system．
This is a bike rental station in Paris．The workers are showing how to use a new self-service bike．They say that Paris will become\"a green capital of bikes\"and they plan to park 20，000bicycles at 1，600stations．Paris created this plan to reduce waste gas displacement （废气排气量）．
At a rental station，you only have to put your credit card into the machine to rent a bike．It provides French，German，English and Chinese services．If you ride the bike for only 30minutes to relax，you needn't pay for it．A two-hour bike rent only costs you 4euros． These stations work for 24hours every day，so a bike is rented for 10to 14times a day．In this way there are 200，000people using bikes a day．
In the past few years，Paris has encouraged its people to ride bikes，but something unhappy has happened now and then．Some people break the traffic rules during rush hours．Some park their bikes everywhere．So how to park their bikes is a problem that Paris will face．But this project is still a helpful way to improve its traffic environment．9.
Bicycle rental system can help Paris become a ______ ．
A. fashion capital
C. green capital of bikesB. sleepy city
D. green capital of stations
10.The machine at a bicycle rental system offers ______ language services．
A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five
11.According to the passage，the problem that Paris will deal with is ______ ．
A. how to encourage its people to ride bikesB. how to park their bikes
C. how to improve its traffic environmentD. how to obey the traffic rules
12.From the passage we can infer （推断） that the writer ______ ．
A. thinks bicycle rental systems are greatB. thinks Paris is a bicycle capital
C. doesn't agree with the idea of bicycleD. thinks bicycle rental systems are bad．
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
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It was the（46）______（ 28）of March．My husband was13.I love my family very much．
（47）______（ enjoy） the day off from work and watching me scurry（疾走） about the house．
I picked（48）______ his dirty clothes，put away his work shoes，carried out his popcorn bowl which was（49）______（ use） for night's football watching，washed the breakfast dishes，wiped the coffee he'd spilled and ironed his shirts．It seemed that everything was（50）______ unnecessary thing he created for me．
I found that he was thinking（51）______（ careful）．I wondered（52）______ he was beginning to realize how（53）______（ importance） I was for him．Maybe he would offer to help．\"I will give you a penny if you tell me what you have thought about．\"I said．
\"I was thinking，\"he replied，\"that one of the（54）______（ thing） I like best about you is how you always find ways to keep（55）______（ you） busy．\"五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
14.垃圾污染环境并危害人类健康．为了有一个好的校园环境，也为了避免校园垃圾污
染，作为学生，我们需要行动起来．请你根据下列要点提示，代表Saving the Environment Club 写一封英文倡议书，向全校学生发出倡议．要点：
1）垃圾不仅污染环境，而且会危害我们健康；2）我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾；
3）我们应该将旧书本或旧衣服送给其他人，而不是扔掉；4）纸张要两面使用；
5）我们要养成垃圾分类的习惯以便于纸张、旧报纸、玻璃等能被回收利用．注意：
1）字数：80字左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数）2）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4）条理清楚，语句迪顺，意思连贯，书写规范．
参考词汇：面side；养成…习惯form the habit of；分类sort，回收利用recycleDear fellow students， Saving the Environment ClubMay24，2017．
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答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】ones
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【解析】
答案：34．A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子The Great Wall's Jinshanling section in Chengde，Hebei，is the most beautiful and charming part in the eyes of many photographers．河北的承德金山岭长城，是许多摄影师眼中最美丽、最迷人的部分．可知是金山岭长城．故选A．
35．D细节理解题．根据上文The wild wall refers to sections that were kept in a natural state and not rebuilt．The Jiankou section is one of the most famous
ones．野外的墙指的是那些保存在自然状态而不是重建的部分．Jiankou的部分是最著名的一个．可知结合选项，这里ones指的是部分，即sections．故选D．36．B细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru was the first foreign leader to visit the Badaling Great Wall，in 1954．在1954年，印度前总理贾瓦哈拉尔•尼赫鲁是参观八达岭长城的第一位外国领导人．The Great Wall's Badaling section began to be repaired in the 1960s八达岭长城在上世纪60年代开始修缮．可知在1954年到1960年之间．故选B．37．D细节判断题．根据第一段句子In autumn，it shows a sunny golden scene with maple （枫树） leaves everywhere on the mountain．在秋天，它呈现了一个阳光灿烂的金色场景，山上到处都是枫叶．第二段句子For many backpackers，exploring the\"wild wall\"is a great experience．对于许多背包客来说，探索\"自然的长城\"是一种很好的体验．倒数第二段句子Over 400 leaders of countries around the world have visited it，世界上有400多个国家的领导人参观过它．可知A说的是Jiankou Great Wall，B说的是八达岭长城；C说的是在秋天的景色，故选D．
短文详细的介绍了金山岭长城，箭扣长城和八达岭长城各自的美丽景色和特点等．
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．1.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【解析】
38．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一行every moment they will affect your life in some serious way每一刻他们都在影响你的生活方式．可知，我们
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遇到的人会以某种方式改变我们．选D．
39．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第二段But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength．但后来你意识到，如果不克服这些困难，你就永远不会意识到你的能力和力量．可知，坏的东西可以使我们意识到我们进一步的能力．选B．40．答案：C．词意猜测题．根据第三段段意\"你遇到的人影响你的生活，你所经历的成功和失败，造就了你自己，甚至是糟糕的经历也可以从中吸取教训．事实上，它们可能是___和最重要的．\"，可知，应该是\"深刻的\"，选C．
41．答案：A．主旨大意题．根据最后一段You can make your life anything you wish．Create your own life and then go out and live it．你可以把你的生活变成你想要的，创造你自己的生活，然后出去享受它．可知，文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活．选A．
文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍是要不断的学习，借鉴经验，克服困难，你就会意识到自己的潜力和能力．享受每一天甚至每一刻，相信自己．以创造出属于自己的生活．
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．1.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【解析】
42．C细节理解题，根据
They say that Paris will become\"a green capital of bikes\"and they plan to park 20，000bicycles at 1，600stations可知自行车共享系统会帮助巴黎成为\"自行车的绿色之都\"，故答案为：C．
43．C细节理解题，根据It provides French，German，
English and Chinese services可知它提供法语、德语、英语和中文服务，即4种语言．故答案为：C． 44．B细节理解题，根据
So how to park their bikes is a problem that Paris will face可知如何停放自行车是巴黎将面对的一个问题，故答案为：B． 45．A细节理解题，根据最后一句
But this project is still a helpful way to improve its traffic environment．可知作者认为自行车租赁系统是很好的，故答案为：A．
自行车共享系统也被称为黄色的自行车计划．他们在欧洲越来越流行．巴黎有世界上最大的城市自行车租赁系统．在过去的几年中，巴黎一直鼓励人们骑自行车，但有些人违反交通规则，在一些公园自行车无处不在．因此如何停放自行车是巴黎将面对的一个问题．但这个项目仍然是改善交通环境一个有用的方法．
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做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．1.【答案】【小题1】28th
【小题2】enjoying【小题3】up【小题4】used【小题5】necessary【小题6】carefully【小题7】if【小题8】important【小题9】things【小题10】yourself
【解析】
46．答案：28th．考查日期表达，根据句子中the…of March可知这里日期用序数词表达，故填：28th．
47．答案：enjoying．考查过去进行时．根据句子中watching可知：表示过去某一时刻或一段时间正在做某事，要用过去进行时，was/were+现在分词，结合句意：我的丈夫正在享受下班之后的一天，看着我在屋子里来回奔忙．故填：enjoying．
48．答案：up．考查固定词组．pick up把…捡起来，故填：up．
49．答案：used．考查固定词组be used for被用于…，结合句意：我拿起他的脏衣服，收拾他的工作鞋，把他用来看夜间足球的爆米花碗洗了，洗了早餐的盘子，擦了擦洒在衬衫上的咖啡，似乎一切都是他为我所创造的必要的东西．故填：used．50．答案：necessary．考查形容词及语境的理解．be动词后接形容词作表语．根据上文可知：我拿起他的脏衣服，收拾他的工作鞋，把他用来看夜间足球的爆米花碗洗了，洗了早餐的盘子，擦了擦洒在衬衫上的咖啡．由此可知：似乎一切都是他为我所创造的必要的东西．故填：necessary．
51．答案：carefully．考查副词及语境的理解．英语中修饰实义动词要用副词，根据下文可知：我的丈夫正在认真思考．carefully仔细地，故填：carefully．
52．答案：if．考查连词及语境的理解，根据句子I wonder我想知道，表示疑惑，用连词if，是否．结合句意：我想知道他是否开始意识到我对他有多么重要．故填：if．
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53．答案：important．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据句子中be动词was，后接形容词作表语，how后接形容词，表示程度．结合句意：我想知道他是否开始意识到我对他有多么重要．故填：important．
54．答案：things．考查固定词组，one of后接名词复数，结合句意：我最喜欢你的事情之一就是你总能找到办法让自己忙起来．故填：things．
55．答案：yourself．考查反身代词，结合句意：我最喜欢你的事情之一就是你总能找到办法让自己忙起来．表语从句中主语为you，反身代词为yourself，keep yourself busy让你自己忙着，故填：yourself．
这篇短文描述了作者在家来回奔忙的情形，她想知道她对这个家有多么的重要．结果丈夫的回答是\"我最喜欢你的事情之一就是你总能找到办法让自己忙起来．\"
解答此类试题，以上下文为线索，填单词要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的．
1.【答案】There is more and more rubbish now，【高分句型一，注意there be 句型的使
用】the rubbish not only pollutes the environment，but also does harm to our health【开头点明主题】．We should not litter everywhere，we can send old books or old clothes to others instead of throwing them away，we should use both sides of the paper．We are supposed to develop the habit of waste sorting so that the paper，old newspaper and glass can be recycled．【正文部分详细介绍如何避免垃圾污染】
All of us should protect the environment，if we don't litter everywhere，our environment will be better and better．【高分句型二，注意if引导的条件状语从句的使用】【结尾紧扣主题】【解析】
高分句型一
There is more and more rubbish now．现在有越来越多的垃圾． 这是there be 句型，表示某地有某物．高分句型二
if we don't litter everywhere，our environment will be better and better．如果我们不乱扔垃圾，我们的环境会越来越好．这是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时．
本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词．如but，so，then等．
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