综合英语（四）（提高班）题型及范围
1. 听力部分（25分）
（1）Short Conversations （11分） 题型：选择题
（2）Long Conversation（4分） 题型：选择题 范围：《新标准大学英语（听说教程4）》Unit 1-6 Inside view :Conversation 1 （3）Dictation（10分） 题型：单词填空题 范围：《新标准大学英语（听说教程4）》 Unit 1-6 Inside view: Conversation 2 2. 综合部分（55分） ① Vocabulary（10分）
题型：选择题（选择含义正确的单词完成句子填空）。 题数：10道题 范围：《大学实用英语（综合教程4）》Unit 1-6 Passage A New Words（单词表）不带标记
的单词（四级词汇）的前10个。课外句子。 ② Banked Cloze (10分) 题型：选词填空 范围：《大学实用英语（综合教程4）》Unit 1-6 Passage A（不局限于单词表前10个词）。 ③ Reading: （25分） Section A（15分）
题型：句子填空题 （仿效CET 6 section A） Section B（10分） 题型：选择题
题数：1篇文章 5道题 ④Translation（10分） 题型：汉译英 范围：《大学实用英语（综合教程4）》Unit 1-6 Passage A 课后练习VI. Translation 3. 写作（20分） 题型：论说文 要求：150字以上
听力conversation 2词汇 Listening Unit 1
future/ career/ developing/ larger / media / company/ opportunity / agenda /least / experienced industry / proper/ producer / confident / competent/ rate / quite/ buddy
Unit 2
matter / annoyed / really / fair / suppose / nerves / probably / stressed / problem / expert popular / appear / magazine / end / family/ centre/ reporter / inspired/ famous / characters novel / especially / social / describe / hardship/ poverty /crime / experience / favour / cheer fault
1
Unit 3
started / fashion / invited / tickets/ suppose / couple/ scene / concerned / unique/ style/ afford/ designer / process/ designer / wonderful/ follow
Unit 4
finance/ website/ thought/ quite/ interesting/ exactly/ interview/ tour/ museum/ actually
filming/ basically/ collection/ notes/ bars/ samples/ chance/ enter/ founded/ pile/ below/ contains description / economy
Unit 5
causes/ ceiling / partly / prejudice / abilities / management/ recover/ power/ return/ fair / company appears/ graduates/ filled/ percentage/ workforce/ slight majority/ especially/ really/ traditionally/ nursing/ engineering / plenty / matches / changed/ quality/ bet/ local/ typical/ gender
Unit 6
widely / believed / tower/ built / completed / buildings / none/ ancient/ dates / appear / entertaining system/ developed / doubt/ considered/ elected / vote / powerful/ government / leader / fascinating / amazing / country/ palace/ spare/ annoyed/ furious/ royal / palace 1. is widely believed to be
2. No, that's not what I'm trying to say 3. It would appear that 4. It seems that
5. there's little doubt that 6. it's widely thought that 7. is considered to be
8. But what's even more amazing is
综合英语词汇复习 Unit 1 essence feminine sociology sociologist standard measure election straight disclosure
实质，本质，要素 女性的 社会学 社会学家 标准，水准 估量，衡量 选举，推选 异性恋的 揭露，透露，公开 2
weakness Unit 2 capture moving album outsell revival pension pensioner tap reservoir download Unit 3 obesity gene genetics hinder stroke discount epidemic campaign reshape plausible
Unit 4 trump wage sophisticated employee continual continually specialty stretch mechanic
弱点，软弱 获得，夺取 感动人的 合集 比。。。卖的多 复苏，复兴，再流行 养老金 领养老金者 利用，开发，发掘，龙头，阀门 大量的贮藏 下载 肥胖 基因 遗传学 阻止，妨碍 中风 认为。。不重要 流行病 政治性或商业性活动 重塑，改组 似乎有道理的 胜过，赢 工资，奖金 高级的，先进的 雇员，员工 连续的，频繁的 不断地，连续地 专业，专长 延伸 技工，机修工 3
anti-lock brake
Unit 5 carrier continuance dependent instrument maximum quantity individuality standardise originality possibility
Unit 6 jail offender reform escape escaper arrest rearrest Law-abiding marshal gram
防抱死刹车 载体 继续，延续，保持 由。。决定的 工具，手段，仪器 最高的，最大的，最大限度的 数量 个性 使合乎规格，使标准化 独创能力 可能性，可能的事 监狱 罪犯，肇事者 改过，改造 逃脱，逃走 逃犯，逃跑者 拘留，逮捕 重新拘捕 守法的 司法执行官 克 Unit1
1) 通过很多热心人士的努力，庆祝仪式的资金准备就绪了. (in place)
Money for the ceremony is in place through many warm-hearted people’s efforts. 2) 因为你很可靠，所以我愿意向你诉说心里话 。(pour out one’s heart) I am willing to pour out my heart to you because you are reliable.
3) 虽然汤姆上个月才大学毕业，但是他工作起来和熟练工人一样好。 (as well as) Although Tom graduated from college a month ago, he worked as well as a skilled worker.
4) 我们像人们介绍可持续发展如何与我们的日常说话紧密相连，而且希望这个概念能够深入人心。 (take root in)
We explain to people how “sustainable development” is closely linked with our everyday life and hope that this concept can take root in our community.
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5) 在战争爆发两年之后，这两个兄弟把他的感受毫无拘束地说了出来。 (open up) The two brothers opened up about their feelings two years after war broke out.
Unit 2
1) 由于他的努力，音乐会比我们预期的更成功。(thanks to)
Thanks to his effort, the concert is more successful than we have expected.
2) 因为所有人的努力，我们公司渡过了一个又一个的经济危机。(pull through)
Because all of us work hard, our company has pulled through one economic crisis after another. 3) 大多数人都热爱大自然、向往和平自由的美好生活。而没有可持续发展，这一切都不太可能。 (long for)
Most people love nature and long for peace and freedom, which is not quite possible without sustainable development.
4) 博物馆里的每一张照片都让我们想起战争的残酷。 (remind of) Every photo in the museum reminds us of the cruelty of the war. 5) 你最好亲自去，而不要派某个人代表你。(in person)
Instead of sending somebody on your behalf, you had better go in person. 6) 他预测在未来的几年里这个地区不会发生地震。(break out)
He predicted that earthquakes would not break out in the next few years in this area.
Unit 3
1) 美国人倾向超前消费。(tend to)
Americans tend to spend more than they have.
2) 他解释说自己不是故意做这件事的。(on purpose) He explained that he hadn't done it on purpose . 3) 我不想让你承担责任。(put a burden on) I don't want to put a burden on you. 4) 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。(access to)
The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 5) 他们想尽一切办法防止公司破产。(stave off)
They made all the efforts to stave off bankruptcy of the company.
Unit 4
1) 我一定程度上同意他的观点，但决不是完全同意。(by no means) I would agree with him up to a point, but by no means completely. 2) 有二十名运动员争夺这一面跳远金牌。(compete for) Twenty athletes compete for this long jump gold medal. 3) 我们必须准备应付最坏的情况。(prepare oneself for) We must prepare ourselves for the worst. 4) 很多新城市在沙漠中崛起了。(grow up) Many new cities grow up in the desert 5) 我有充分的理由相信他是无辜的。(there is every reason to...) There is every reason for me to believe that he is innocent. 6) 总有一天他会明白诚实是有好处的。(it pays to...) One day he will realize that it pays to be honest.
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Unit 5
1) 在团体比赛中，团体成员要求在4个以上但不能超过8人。(consist of)
In team competition, a team shall consist of at least four but not more than eight members. 2) 你会发现这本书对你很有用。(be of value) You’ll find this book of great value to you. 3) 关于他的诚实那是没有疑问的。(as to) There is no doubt as to his honesty.
4) 他自以为很聪明, 相反地, 我告诉他，他很傻。(on the contrary)
He thinks he is clever; on the contrary, I assured him that he is very foolish. 5) 作为你的老师，我必须说你的进步会促进我们努力学习。(urge to) As your teacher, I must say that your progress will urge us to work hard. 6) 我们铺上桌布，不让桌子布满灰尘。(keep...free from ) We put a cover over the table to keep it free from dirt.
Unit 6
1) 这儿有你特别爱吃的食品吗？(sort of)
Is there any sort of food which you particularly like? 2) 她和盘托出，把所有的真相都告诉了我们。(come clean) She came clean and told us all the truth. 3) 主席否决了会上提出的建议。(throw out)
The chairman threw out the suggestion made at the conference. 4)不管会发生什么事情，她都决心这样做(regardless of) She is determined to do it regardless of what might happen. 5)这个顽皮的小男孩把我轮胎里的气放掉了。(let out) The naughty boy let the air out of my tyres. 6)他求父母多加谅解。(plead for)
He pleaded with his parents for a more understanding attitude.
Banked Cloze Unit 1 A. disclose F. intimacy K. wired B. transitional G. reciprocity L. unmanly C. mutuality H. reserve M. commit D. amiable I. curiosity N. partial E. forged J. emotions O. standard
For much of the 20th century, most people believe that true 1 F intimacy was for the weak. For decades, sociologists used a female 2 O standard to measure friendship. But now researchers realize that men are emotional for they also 3 A disclose weakness and build
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trust even though not in the same way as women do. “Man date” is the phrased used to describe the common bonds of male friends. If male friends go through the same 4 .B transitional periods in their lives, there will be an instant connection between them.
Michael Kimmel, a sociologist at State University of New York, maintains that : “Friendship is one of the major avenues of self-exploration” in life. People are 5 K wired to use their friends as mirrors for their own growth. People also 6 H reserve the special category of friendship for those who are like them. Work would seem an obvious place of common interests for men to form bonds. But very few find closet friends at work while most of them are 7 D amiable . Friendship demands trust and trust has an age-old recipe, namely, disclosure, reciprocity and intention. But men are still taught not to open up emotionally because it is 8.L unmanly . So many men find ways to establish trust. Once the relationship is forged, many men will communicate their 9 J emotions to close friends. Friendship needs standing commitment, or else promising friendship will evaporate into thin air because no one bothers to 10 M commit to spending time together. Key:
1. F intimacy 2. O standard 3. A disclose 4.B transitional 5. K wired 6. H reserve 7. D amiable 8.L unmanly 9. J emotions 10. M commit
Unit 2 A voice B albums Ｃrevival D comeback Ｅmessages F recorded Ｇproblems H anniversary Ｉfar-flung J out K national Ｌfavorite M reservoir Ｎthrough Ｏcapture
At age 92, Dame Vera Lynn has beaten the Arctic Monkeys and even the Beatles to 1____ capture _____ the No. 1 record in Britain.
According to her record company, Lynn first 2__ recorded _______ \"We'll Meet Again\" in September 1939, just as World War II broke out. She wasn't the soldiers' 3__ favorite ________ right away．But as servicemen all over the world heard Lynn on the radio – and many saw her in person, in 4___ far-flung ______ places like Burma and Egypt – she became the 5____ voice ______ that would remind them of home. Her wartime BBC radio show, \"Sincerely Yours,\" followed the Sunday evening news and was a must-listen for British troops abroad. She read 6__ messages ________ from their families and performed songs they requested.
Lynn was known as the \"Forces' Sweetheart,\" and her songs were wartime anthems. And in those quite uncertain and austere times, people need music to help pull themselves 7__ through ________.\"
He attributed much of Lynn's 8__ revival ________ to nostalgia, a longing for simplicity and old-fashioned values, and \"pensioner power.\"
\"This is what I call tapping a 9__ reservoir _________ of love,\" Paul Gambaccini said. \"There are a lot of people who know they love her, they may have one or two singles, they may have two songs or 10_ albums ___________, but this makes them think that 'I don't have them all, I should go out and get this.'\"
And Lynn is still speaking 11__ out ________ for soldiers – appearing recently in major British
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newspapers to urge support for troops fighting in Afghanistan.
Made a Dame by Queen Elizabeth II in 1975, she has been part of important 12_ national _________ functions – such as the 2005 13_ anniversary _________ celebrations of World War II's Victory in Europe Day and the late Queen Mother's birthday.
Lynn says she doesn't intend to record again and told the BBC she was puzzled by her 14__ comeback __________. \"I think it's because of the 15__ problems _________ going on with fighting in various parts and a bit of nostalgia, but I don't know,\" Lynn said. \"I'd like someone to tell me.\" Ｋｅｙ
1 ~5 capture recorded favorite far-flung voice 6~10 messages through revival reservoir albums 11~15 out national anniversary comeback problems
Unit 3
Para.1-4 We’ve long known that ____1__ can serve as an index of public health. Many problems associated __2____ being overweight. The shorter you are in America, the more _3_____ you develop certain kinds of diseases, and lead a __4____ life. In job market, effects of height and weight tend to run in __5____. According to a 2004 survey, __6___obese white women are paid up to 9% less for their work. ___7__ and short people are ___8___likely to finish college than those of average weight. A paper ___9___ that male college graduates are on average more than an inch taller than __10____ who never finished high school.
A. more B. likely C. severely D. obesity E. obese F. stature G. concluded H. parallel. I. gene J. briefer K. less L. hinder M. those N .with O. percentile KEYS: F.N.B.J.H C E KG M
(paras 5-8)
__1____the cause, higher weight and lower height are associated with __2____disease, low wage and poor educational achievement. The economist John Komlos has shown that the united states is losing height ___3___to other developed nations. Yet we tend to discount shortness as a mere___4____of genetics and early-life experience. Why can’t our campaign to ___5___ the American body have two fronts? What kind of policy could make someone taller? Diet and exercise scheme tend to __6____ only minor effects over the long term. For most of us changes in body size follow a long, ____7_____ pattern across our adult lives. Every year we change little, until in our older years, we shrink in both __8_____. Given how __9___ it can be to lose weight and gain height, we should consider a complex function of ___10____, social class and poor health in childhood.
A. discount B. genetics C. slow D. however E. epidemic F. chronic G. hard H. whatever . I. reshape J. plausible K. compared L. measurement M. byproduct N .radical O. yield KEYS: H F K M I O C L G B
(paras9-12)
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In the war on obesity and shortness, we’re dealing with a complex function of genetics, social class and poor health in childhood. Early-life experiences play an important _1____in the development and consequence of body size. Exposure to malnutrition, ___2_____ disease, chronic stress , poverty, environmental factors, lack of breast-feeding have all been ___3___with early weight gain and a __4____ risk of health problem in the future.
A range of sensible____5____ could address to the problem at once. First, we should promote a healthy diet to win the war on shortness. Second, we should ____6____poverty and environmental stress. Third, we’d better ___7___ to medical care as early as possible and __8____off the childhood disease. We should never just ___9___growth hormones and surgery to every obese and short child, but to improve the __10____of life for children.
A. associated B. interventions C. lower D. affect E. radical F. infectious G. hardly H. stave. I. prescribe J. alleviate K. higher L. measurement M. quality N .access O. role
KEYS: O F A K B J N H I M
Unit 4
bonus, diminish, mechanized, diminishing, decline, flat, manufacturing, sophisticated, unimaginable, specialty, devastating, agility, injection, columnist, inequity, distinguish, drop, switched, trump, assessing,
Great changes have taken place in today’s job market. Firstly, real wages continue to ____1____ for routine jobs that can be _____2_____ or don’t require ____3________training. That is to say, we will see a continued ________4____ of the jobs that everyone and anyone can do. For example, we will see a smaller _________5_____ than in the past, but jobs in ____6___________ will go away because workers can be trained in a very short period of time for any of those jobs. Secondly, people with _____7____, skills and training can win the job competition and enjoy a high salary. Quoting from Tom Friedman, New York ____8_______, technological advances have created a _____9_____world in which everyone competes for the same jobs; to ______10______yourself, it’s critical to have a ____11_______ that allows you to have an edge in the competition. Take 34-year-old Michele Winn for example, she was bored with college courses and ___12________to trade school where she learned advanced automotive electronics and engine performance. After 11 years, now she is a manager and makes $75000 to $80000. In addition, skilled workers are at such a ___13_______that employers have begun offering training as an incentive to ensure their loyalty. Thirdly, companies are _____14_____and tracking employees’ performance in a way that was ____15________5 years ago. Good performance is defined as good ideas employees generate and the problems employees solve. In short, the future of work will be different, if you get the foods, the opportunities are out there waiting.
Answers: 1. drop, 2.mechanized, 3. sophisticated, 4. diminishing, 5. decline, 6. manufacturing, 7. agility, 8. columnist, 9. flat, 10. distinguish, 11. specialty, 12. switched, 13. bonus, 14. assessing, 15. Unimaginable
Unit 5 ambitious recognition attempts instrument commonwealth independently memorizing curiosity mathematical pleasure motivation transferring authority performance distinction individuality translation originality satisfaction comparatively 9
The school has always been the most important means of ___1__the wealth of tradition from one generation to the next. In order to fulfill the purpose, schools have been trying hard to be an ___2__for passing knowledge to the growing generation. But that’s not right. Schools should develop in the young individuals those equalities and capabilities which are of value for the welfare of the___3__. The aim must be the training of___4__ thinking and acting individuals. The most important method of education accordingly always has consisted of the where the pupil was urged to actual__5___, such as the first ___6__at writings of the primary boy, the doctor's thesis on graduation from the university, the mere__7___ of a poem, the interpretation and _8____of a text, the solving of a ___9___problem or the practice of a physical sport.
But behind every achievement exists the ___10___which is both different and important to the education value of the school. The same work may owe its origin to fear and impulse,___11__ desire for _12____and distinction, or loving interest in the object and a desire for truth and understanding, and thus to that divine __13___which every healthy child possesses, but which so often is weakened early. The second -named motive, ambition or, in milder terms, the aiming at__14___ and consideration, lies firmly fixed in human nature. The most important motive for work in the school and in life is pleasure in work, _15____in its results, and the knowledge of the value of the result to the community. In the awakening and strengthening of the psychological forces in the young man, I see the most important task given by the school.
KEYS:
1.transferring 2.instrument 3.commonwealth 4. independently 5. performance 6.attempts 7.memorizing 8.translation 9.mathematical 10.motivation 11.ambitious 12.authority 13.curiosity 14. recognition 15.pleasure
Unit 6
A. Ride B.opposed C.claimed D. however E.federal F. out G.free H.effectively I.back J. Declared K.pleaded L.therfore M.regardless N. efficently O.escaped
At age 19, Susan LeFevre was arrested in Michigan for selling drugs to a policeman in disguise. She _______ guilty and was sentenced to 10 to 20 years.
Having served just over a yeas, she ________ from the prison with grandfather help and asked for a _______ to California, where she had her name changed, got married and raised three children. For more than three decades, she had been living a law-abiding life until one day the _________agents knocked on her door and took her away. She was transferred __________ to Michigan, 2000 miles from her husband and children. After her rearrest, Susan _________ she was a recreational user but not drug dealer.
Lefevre's new lawyer asked a Saginaw County circuit judge to set her _______ by arguing that
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it was a policy in Saginaw County that anyone involved in a heroin transaction got 10 to 20 years, __________ of their background. However, the county prosecutor, Mike Thomas, _________the request: \"if she were to be let out now, what does that say to the 51000 people serving a sentence in the state? You don’t have to serve your sentence if you escape.\"
Five months later, she was set free, though she had to stay behind bars on good behaviour for four months. .John Cordell of the Michigan Department of Corrections says \"she __________ did what we want our offenders to do --- live a crime-free life once they leave us, of course, she did commit a crime in order to live that crime-free life.\"
Answer: KOAEI
CGMBH 11
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