词汇，无疑是决定高考成败的关键。每一位高中学生，对词汇的记忆和掌握都不能有半点松懈，而且要持之以恒地背诵记忆。很多同学问，应该怎样记单词才记得牢，不容易忘记。我都是同一答复：单词要放到具体的语言环境中去记，比如句子、或者文章中。只有在语境中记单词，才能容易理解、便于记忆。网上3500词汇版本很多，有解析带例句版的3500词汇，仅此一版。吐血奉献给大家，一定要好好学、认真记哦！
高考英语考纲3500词汇解析
【带例句版】
A
1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandonthe plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandononeself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.
2.◎ability n. 能力；才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of hisability. 3.●abnormaladj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal
4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人
5.about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be about to dosth…(when)
I was about to goout when it began to rain. b) lookabout/around/round c) How/Whatabout…询问情况或建议
6 . above prep在…上面 above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外
a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n.不在，缺席
absencefrom work/ school The decisionwas made in my absence. inthe absence of 在缺少…条件下
The case was dismissed in the absence ofproof. 9.◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 beabsent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等） 2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v /n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abusepower/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. acceptvt.
accept the gift/invitation /plan accept sb/sthas… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge. Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public. 14. accident n.事故，意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心
15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to theschool/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder. 16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
17. according to 根据
According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. ◎accuse vt.指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告… 19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的 be/get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My backaches so much. 21. achieve vt 达到；取得 achievement n 成就 achievesuccess/victory/one’s goal;
22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等） make great achievements
23.●acknowledgev. 承认，致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China. I acknowledged financial support from the local government. 24. across prep cross v. I walked across thestreet.; cross a street; come/run across碰到
25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事 act as 充当；扮演 act out 把…表演出来 26. actionn. 行动
take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施 27. active adj. 积极的;主动的
take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动
29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上 30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应
31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）
add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为 a) His illnessadded to our trouble. b) He added thathe would come again. c) Please add thesefigures up. d) These numbers add up to 100. e) He added somesalt to the water.
32. address n.地址 vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲） address the letterto sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed. The president addressed the public. 33.●adjustvt. 调整，调节，适应
adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节 34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕
admire sb forsth I admire John for hiscourage. 35. admit vt （admitted,admitted） 1) 承认 admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having done
He admitted having stolen the money. 2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）
admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University. 36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳 adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude 37. advance vi 推进，促进；前进 advanced adj. 先进的/ 高级的
in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker 38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage
take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利 39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告
1）为…做广告 advertise a product / things
2）登广告征求/寻找…advertise for a new sales manager 40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议
ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 give sb some adviceon sth
advise sb (not) todo; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do
Our teacher advised that we should study hard. 41. ●affect vt. 影响,深深打动，使悲伤等 Smoking affects health.
People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri. 42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book 43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心
be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕… She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.
44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着
stand against thewall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对 They are strongly against the plan.
The pine tree were black against the morning sky. 45. age n.年龄；时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ; of thesame age=of an age After hiswife’s death he aged quickly. 46.agree vi. 同意；应允
1）agreewith ① agree withsb / what you say/your opinion. ②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：
The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。 A verb must agree with its subject in person and number. What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2）agreeto the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion . 3）agree on/upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：
We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。 Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。 4) agreeto do sth He agreed to go withus. 他同意同我们去。
5) reach/arriveat/come to an agreement 6) Ican’t/couldn’t agree more.
47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧
48.◎aid n. 援助；救护；辅助工具
first aid 急救 in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助 come/ go to one’s aid 帮助某人
v. 帮助，促进
aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做… 49. aim at
①瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
② (向某方面)努力 She'saiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship. ③针对某人 Mywords were not aimed at you.
50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways. adv. 相似的，相同的
They tried to treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 活着的，存在的 catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with= be full of
The lake was alivewith fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)
52. allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/ sb to do
allow for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in yourplan?
53. almost adv几乎，差不多
Almost no one/nobody came tothe party. There was almost no snow that winter. 54. alone adj/adv 单独的孤独的
1) 形容词She is aloneat home. （她独自一人在家。） 2) 副词I like towork alone. （我喜欢独自一人工作。） 3) “只有，仅仅”， The shoesalone cost $200. ※ let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰 letalone 更不用说
★ lonely
1) 定语， “孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” a lonely man / island.
2) 表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely. 55.aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ thinkaloud 56. ◎amaze vt.使惊奇，惊叹；震惊
What amazes me is how longshe managed to hide it from us. It amazed me that he could beso calm at such a time. amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的
I’ m ___ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones. It’s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones. 57. ◎ amount n. 数额（尤指数量，大小等） a large amount of +u/n
large amounts of +u/n v. （数量，意义等）等同，相当于 amount to
1) （数量上）达到，总计
Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为1357个工作日。 2）等于，意味着
Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。
58.● amuse vt. 使快乐，逗乐amuse sb. 使…高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.
be amused by/at/with 被…逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐 The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. toone’s amusement
59. ◎amusement n. 1) 娱乐,乐趣 to one’s amusement 让某人发笑
They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by. 他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。 2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使开心，逗笑 amused / amusing adj.
an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/神情/ 表情 an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/ 电影 60. angry adj 生气的，愤怒的 (angrily /angrier )
be angry at (about)因为…而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气 61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布
announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that
At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
make an announcement 62.◎announcement n. 通告，通知
63.◎annoy vt. （使）烦恼 beannoyed with sb.for (at) sth. What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.
annoyed adj. 略感烦恼（生气）的 annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的
It’s _____that we didn’t know about this before.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切
Mr Davies was ____that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。
64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone；
answer for 对… 负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doingone day.
65. ◎anxiety n.忧虑，焦急，担心
anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的；担心的 be anxious about sth for sb
渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth 67. ◎apologizen. 道歉，歉意 apology n. make an apology/ apologies to sbfor sth apologise to sb for sth
68.●appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求
The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to youto protect the environment.
have/ hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力 lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力 69. appear
1) vi. 出现，露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind thetree scared me.
2) 系动词似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎
It appears (to sb)that /as if He appeared to behappy in the news. It appears to me that he will win
It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都
已经被删除了。
Police say there appear to be signs of abreak-in.警方称似乎
有破门而入的迹象。
70. ◎appearancen. 出现，露面；容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人
71.◎application n.申请 make an application for 72. applyv. 申请 apply for 申请；请求，接洽
apply sth to …运用，应用 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事
73.●appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定 1) 任命，委派
A committee was appointed to consider theplan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。
He was appointed as chairman. 2). 约定，确定
Everyone got there at the appointed time.
Inthe evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.
74. appointment n.
make an appointment 约定、会
his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命
75. ◎appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激 appreciateyour concern appreciate doing sth
appreciate your abilities/ fineworks of art I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job. 76. ◎approach 1). v. 接近；靠近；走进
As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees. I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching. 2). n. 接近；方法；途径；通路
He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible throughstory-telling.
His approach to the problem are wrong.
All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops. 77.●approve vi. 赞成 vt. 同意，批准 approveof 赞成，同意 approve of one’s idea
He doesn’t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通过计划/提议 approval n.
79. argue vi. 争辩，争论 n. argument 1) argue for/against 赞成/反对
2)argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 3)argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事 80. ◎arise arose arisen vi.
1) 出现，发生，产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。 2）起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。 81.◎argument n.
1)争论，辩论 have an argument with sb about / over sth 2) 论点，论据 a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth 82. arm
n. 手臂,支架武器（复） arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器
vt. 以…装备,武装起来 arm…with…
Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave.
be armed to the teeth 全副武装 83. around 在周围; 在附近;大约
around the corner 在拐角处，即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地 84.◎arrange vt. 安排，布置
arrange an appointment 安排预约
Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?
We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。
He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport. Dave arranged for someone todrive him home. arrangement n. 安排，布置 make arrangements for… 85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕
He got arrested for careless driving. n. put/ place sb under arrest 逮捕某人 86. arrive v arrival n. 到来；达到
arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival. 87. article n. 文章；东西；物品；冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服 88. ashamed adj 惭愧，害臊
89. asleep adj 睡着的，熟睡 (表语形容词) fall asleep 入睡
He seems to be fast asleep.
90.●assist v. 帮助，协助 assist sb. in dong /with sth. we’ll assist you in finding aplace to live.
She employed a woman to assist her with the housework. assistance n. technical/military assistance 技术/军事援助 91.●assume v. 假定，假设
It is assumed that…普遍认为
I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。 He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。 assuming （that）…假设，假如 92. assumption n.
a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱
b) be ashamed of oneself for 为…而害羞 c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ashamed & shameful
ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊； shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct. 93. astonish v 使惊讶 astonished /astonishing be/look astonished at 对…感到大吃一惊 an astonished look 94. attach attach …to 95. attempt v. 试图，尝试
attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill hiswife. attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting anemergency landing.
n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事
96. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert
attend to sth处理，注意 I have a few other things to attend to.
attend to sb 看护 attend to a baby 97. attention n. 注意，关心
pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one’s attention to
fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on； attract one’s attention
98. attract v. 吸引，引起 Like attracts like 物以类聚
99. available
100. average adj 平均的；普通的 n. 平均数 on (the)average 按平均
I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。 101. avoid doing
102. awake v. 唤醒；(awoke/awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到醒悟到
It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation.
adj 醒着的be wide awake 103. award n. v.
104. aware be aware of 105. away adv离开；远离 keep away from 保持距离； far away 在远处 right away 立刻，马上 give away 泄露，赠送 106. awful
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