测试时间:60分钟 测试总分:58分 得分:~ 阅读短文,按要求完成文后问题。(每小题2分)
(A) 【山西中考】
You don’t have much time for your diary,but you really want to remember your best or worst moments in life。Nine Square Diary(九宫格日记) is coming to help you。This new type of diary has nine squares which represent nine different areas in life,such as plans,feelings and health。Writing this diary is just like filling blanks。It is so convenient that you can finish it in only a few minutes。
Here is a page of Nine Square Diary from Sun Ning,a middle school student。
Happy things Helping others Plan
Went to my friend’s birthday Helped my cousin to get Make a poster for the coming
party. Enjoyed myself. ready for the singing school art festival.
competition that she will take
part in next week.
Progress June 12,2011 Feeling
Went to the market with my Sunday Fine Mom and Dad told me about mom and learned how to their jobs. Glad they don’t select tomatoes. treat me as a little kid any
longer.
News Health Dream
China is planning to build its Felt a little tired maybe Held a meeting with our own space station. The govern because of too much headmaster to discuss ment wants advice from the Schoolwork. whether we could rule our
public. school by ourselves.
1. Sun Ning went to ______birthday party on Sunday.
A. his dad’s B. his cousin’s C. his friend’s 2. Sun Ning felt _______ when his parents talked with him about their jobs. A. busy B. glad C. tired 3. Sun Ning _______ on June 12, 2011.
A. had a conversation with the headmaster B. gave advice about building a space station
C. helped his cousin to get ready for the singing competition 4. The underlined word“select”probably means“________”.
A. 挑选 B. 清洗 C. 烹饪
5. According to the passage, the Nine Square Diary is convenient because _______.
A. it is a new type of diary B. it includes nine different areas in life C. it can be finished only in a few minutes
(B) 【恩施中考】
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers are keen about food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People call this Kind of food“junk food”.
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice: Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future. Teenagers should eat food without much fat, oil and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素) and have little fat.
Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their body and mind. 1. How many pieces of advice are given by the doctors in the passage?
A. Five. B. Eight. C. Six. D. Seven.
2. The underlined phrase“are keen about”in the passage means______.
A. dislike B. love C. hate D. refuse 3. Which of the following is NOT WRONG?
A. Today all teenagers are overweight.
B. Scientists found two thirds of the students didn’t have a healthy diet. C. Parents are worried about their children’s diet today. D. Milk, fruits and vegetables are mot good for children. 4. It’s right to______ according to the passage.
A. eat junk food B. eat food with too much salt
C. drink milk and eat junk food often D. eat vegetables that are rich in vitamins 5. The main purpose of the passage is to tell the children______.
A. how to keep a healthy diet B. to eat fruits and vegetables C. how to have a proper meal for lunch D. not to eat junk food
(C) 【武汉中考】
Once upon a time, a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful
heart in the world. A large crowd gathered, and they all praised his heart for it was perfect.
Suddenly, an old man appeared and said,“Why, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”
The old man’s heart was full of scars(伤疤). Some pieces of his heart were removed and some pieces from other
people were put in, but they didn’t fit quite right. So there were several jagged(锯齿状的)edges. In fact, there were still some holes in his heart where the pieces were missing.
The young man laughed,“Comparing yours with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess.” “Yes,”said the old man. “But, every scar shows that I took out a piece of my heart and gave it to a person, and Often he gave me a piece of his heart in return .”
“Why do you have some jagged edges in your heart?”asked the young man.
“Because the shapes of the pieces weren’t the same.” “Then the holes?”
“Sometimes I gave pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t given back a piece of his, so…but I don’t care.”
“How come?”
“They remind me of the love we shared.”
The young man was deeply moved. He walked up to the old man, took a piece of his heart out and gave it to the old man.
The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound(伤口)in the young man’s heart. It fitted, but not perfectly, as there were some jagged edges.
The Young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever. How sad it must be to go through life with a whole untouched heart! 1. The young man stood in the town to_____.
A. meet the old man B. compare his heart with others’ C. show his beautiful heart D. give pieces of his heart to others 2. It’s clear that the old man was _____.
A. a silly man B. a humorous man C. a well-known man D. a kind-hearted man 3. We learn from the story that in the end the young man was _____.
A. lost B. moved C. hurt D. untouched 4. The old man said“…but I don’t care”means_____.
A. he didn’t expect others’ return B. He didn’t feel pain C. he didn’t think it serious D. he cared nothing 5. We can get more beautiful hearts by sharing_____.
A. ideas B. scars C. love D. beauty
(D) 【黄石中考】
Television has a huge influence on our lives. It is one of the most important ways of getting information. People spend part of their spare time watching television, and much of what they learn comes from it.
What we see on TV-movies, news shows, sports shows, advertisements and so on have increased our knowledge and have changed the way we learn about the world today. However, not everything on TV is true.
Most of the viewers are children. Television sometimes is like a baby-sitter. It spends more time with children than parents do. But it keeps them in the living room away from healthy outdoor activities. They spend less time playing soccer or walking in the park or playing games in the yard.
Of course, there are some programs on TV that are good for children. But there are also some shows which are bad. Children should not watch unhealthy shows. Maybe we can’t change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch. Do you agree?
1. Why is television sometimes like a baby-sitter? _____
A. Because television can take care of children.
B. Because children spend more time watching TV than staying with their parents. C. Because television spends time looking after children. D. Because television keeps children from going out.
2. Which is Not one of the good influences television has on our lives? _____
A. It stops children from attending healthy outdoor activities. B. It provides a lot of information. C. It changes people’s way of learning. D. It increases people’s knowledge.
3. We can learn from the passage that____.
A. parents shouldn’t let children watch TV B. we shouldn’t believe everything on TV
C. we can’t choose TV programmes D. parents shouldn’t watch TV 4. What’s the writer’s attitude(态度)towards television? _____
A. 消极的 B. 积极的 C. 中立的 D. 愤怒的 5. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. children spend too much time watching TV B. people spend their time on TV for information C. TV programmes attract children
D. the great influence TV has on our lives
(E) 【重庆中考】
Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went to gambling(赌博)day and night. Nobody cared about him. He always failed in his exams. So his teachers didn’t like him, nor did his classmates play with him.
Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up.
One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bill’s class. She was a smiling, beautiful woman. Bill was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldn’t take his eyes off his teachers; yet, still he failed.
It was Miss Jones’ class. She was asking a question.“I’d like the smartest boy to answer my question.”Then she said loudly,“Bill, please!”
Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word. “Just try it! I believe you can!”
After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him. Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill,“Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it.”
Later, Miss Jones gave another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very excited to find that he had passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but he could do it well. A change took place in Bill’s heart.
You see, one teacher saved one boy, it’s simple(简单的), really. 1. Bill always failed in the exams at first because he _____.
A. went gambling B. talked in class C. didn’t answer D. gave himself up 2. Miss Jones changed Bill by _____.
A. doing homework for him B. encouraging and helping him C. giving Bill another exam D. cooking delicious food for him 3. From the passage we can learn ______.
A. Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacher B. Bill’s parents cared about him very much C. Miss Jones Loved to answer Bill’s question D. Bill didn’t like to play with his classmates
4. Which may be the best title for the passage? _____
A. Parents’ Day B. A Lazy Boy C. A Boy’s Change D. A Strict Teacher
(F) 【长沙中考】
Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to command(指挥)a spaceship. Today she has flown more than 5,000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes.
Talking about high school, she said,“I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me.” In 1977 Eileen got a pilot’s license and the following year she graduated(毕业)from university. She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took with her the hopes and dreams of a nation of young people on the earth.
Eileen is not only an astronaut(宇航员)but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in the air force(空军).
When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998, Eileen smiled and said,“When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see I go into space, I believe dreams do come true!” 1. How many hours has Eileen flown?
_________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. When did Eileen go into space?
_________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What does Eileen look like?
_________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Who did Eileen meet in the air force?
_________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Did Eileen believe that her dream would come true?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
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