英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律

英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律

一、26个字母发音规律

a ⒈ /ei/ name able cake table take date

⒉ /æ/ apple cat map am match matter sad and angry

⒊ /α: / dance last pass plant

⒋ /כ / want what watch wash

b /b/ book big bag box

c ⒈ /k/ clean climb cup clock cook collect curtain clothes

⒉ /s/ face nice pencil city cinema

d /d/ desk doll dog dad day don’t dish does deep

e ⒈ /i:/ he she me evening meter

⒉ /e/ elephant egg bed pen best get empty Feb. next then send

⒊ /i/ enjoy English eleven because forest

f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan fall fight favourite fruit funny

g ⒈ /ɡ/ gun glass glad go get ⒉ /dз/ age orange village

h /h/ hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hospital

i ⒈ /ai / fine bike five ice climber hiking kind

⒉ /i/ is sit miss pig picture ill dinner him listen pick river

j /dз/ jeep jacket jump Jan. July June

k /k/ kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake like

l ⒈ /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play

⒉ /l/ apple bowl tell old tail whale

m /m/ am map my mouth milk

n ⒈ /n/ no know new hand ⒉ /ŋ/ thank think thing uncle swing

o ⒈ /əu / old home nose coke tomato tofu over hold piano

⒉ /כ/ dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop

⒊ /Λ / son month mother love young

⒋ /u:/ who do whose

p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple plant play potato please policeman

q /kw/ quite quilt quick

r /r/ red radio brother rain read run rabbit write mirror library

s ⒈ /s/ sit miss this books spring swim sleep sometimes grass

⒉ /z/ nose those rose rulers season

t /t/ it sit not that table little tired take left fruit but plant

u ⒈ /ju:/ use usually excuse menu

⒉ /Λ/ bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must

⒊ /u/ put pull helpful

v /v/ five vapour very seven village live

w /w/ we window watch want wait water Wednesday winter with

x /ks/ box six fox relax

y ⒈ /ai / my fly why bye

⒉ /j/ yes yellow young yesterday

⒊ /i/ happy baby very windy snowy study

z / z / zoo zero

㈡元音组合

ai /ei/ wait paint

ay /ei/ may play day say

air /εə / air hair chair

al / כ: / tall small ball

ar /α: / farther farm car arm garden hardly party

ea ⒈ /i:/ meat please tea read cleaner east easy leaf season

⒉ /e/ head bread ready ⒊ /iə/ theater 4. /ei / great

ear ⒈ / iə / ear hear near ⒉ / εə / bear ⒊ / ə: / earth learn

ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep seed weekend sweet sweep

eir / εə / their

er ⒈ / ə / worker teacher November later ⒉ / ə: / her

ere ⒈ /i ə / here ⒉ /εə / where there

ew ⒈ /ju: / new few ⒉ /u: / flew grew

igh /ai / right high bright

ir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty third

oa /əu / boat coat road goat

ong /כ ŋ / long song

oo ⒈ /u/ book foot good look ⒉ /u:/ moon balloon

or ⒈ / כ: / short fork pork north ⒉ /ə: / word world work

oor /o: / door floor

ore /כ :/ more store sore

ou / au / out house mouth cloud south bounce

our ⒈ / כ:/ four your ⒉ /auə / our

ow ⒈ / əu / bowl window know row ⒉ /au / now cow flower down how

Oy /כi/ boy toy

ur / ə: / turn

㈢辅音组合

th ⒈ /θ/ thank mouth thin think twelfth

⒉ / ð / this that with together

tr /tr/ tree train trip

dr /dr/ dress driver

sh /∫/ shirt wash short ship shine shop show fresh

ch ⒈ /t∫/ child chair catch teach watch

⒉ / k / school Christmas

tw /tw/ two twin twenty

wh ⒈ /w/ white wheel what

⒉ /h/ who whose whom

ts /ts/ jackets kites

ds /dz/ birds friend