英语(二)（00015）
模拟试题一
Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point each)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 1. ----- will you be able to finish the job this week?
----- ___________ , but I'm not skilled enough, you know. A.I can't say so B.I expect so
C. I'm sure so
D. I don't know so
B. a little too; had caught
2. We arrived at the station _______ late, or we_______ the bus.
A. too much; would catch
C. much too; would have caught D. too much; would have caught
3. We will not attack ______ we are attacked; if attacked, we will certainly counter-attack.
A. if B. when
C. unless
D. even if
4. “Do you hear someone knocking at the door?” “Yes, I did. I heard him ______ three times.” A. knocking B. knocked C. being knocking 5. ----- _____ is the engineer's husband ?
----- The neighbor of your brother in the corner. A. Who B. What C. How 6. A fireman discovered the __________ of the fire. A. truth B.. reason C. cause 7. \"Would you like some more noodles ?\"
\"'No, thanks. I ________________.\" A. don't want to B. can't eat
C.. am not hungry D. I'm full
8.You may write to me or come to see me. ____________ way will do
A. All B. Both C. One D. Either
9.I don't know what illness he suffered from, but I do remember he mentioned ___ in hospital last year.
A. to have been
C. having been
B . to be D. being
D. fact D. knock
D. Which
10. Entering the room, I found my father __ at the desk and ___ something . A. seat... write B. seated ... wrote
C. seated ... writing D. seating ... writing
Ⅱ．Cloze Test(10 points，1 point each)
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，
并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its traditional meaning is used to show a temperature that is fairly cold. As the world has 11 , however, the word has expanded to turn out many different meanings.
“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.
When you see a brand-name car in the street, maybe you can’t help 12 , “It’s cool.”
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You might think, “He’s so cool, ” when you see your 13 footballer.
We all enlarge the meaning of “cool”. You can use it 14 many words such as “new” or “amazing.” Here’s an interesting story we can see used to illustrate the usage of the word: A teacher asked her students to 15 the waterfall they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one 16 , “It’s so cool.” Perhaps he thought it was 17 to describe what he saw and felt.
But the story also proves the shortage of words and expressions. Without “cool,” some people have no words to express the same meaning. So it is 18 to improve our word strength to maintain some richness .
As a popular word, “cool” stands for a kind of special 19 that people can accept easily. Excepting “cool,” can you think of many words that make your life as colorful? I can. And I think they are also very 20 .
11. A. changed B. been developed C. been cleaned D. informed 12. A. to say B. telling C. shout D. saying
13. A. famous B. out of date C. favourite D. modern
14. A. in stead of B. in place of C. to take place of D. exchange 15. A. write for B. copy down C. describe D. say something 16. A. phrase B. word C. story D. sentence
17. A. The just thing B. the very mean C. some methods D. the best way 18. A. important B. necessary C. impossible D. natural 19. A. habit B. culture C. language D. enjoyment
20. A. cool B. easy C. difficult D. important Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension(30 points，2 points each)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上 将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage．
What will man be like in the future-in 5000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time
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because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.
Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with use. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.
21. The passage mainly tells us that____.
A. man's life will be different in the future B. future man will look quite different from us C. man is growing taller and uglier as time passes
D. man's organs' functions will be on the change 22. What serves as the evidence that man is changing? A. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had. B. Man's hair is getting thinner and thinner.
C. Man's arms and legs have become lighter and weaker. D. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years. 23. The change in man's size of forehead is probably because____ A. he makes use only 20 % of the brain's capacity.
B. his brain has grown larger over the past centuries. C. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time. D. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on.
24. What is true about a human being in the future?
A. He is hairless because hair is no longer useful. B. He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.
C. His fingers grow weaker because he doesn't have to make use of them. D. He thinks and feels in different way. 25. It is implied that ____.
A. human beings will become less attractive in the future. B. less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degeneration C. human beings hope for a change in the future life D. future life is always predictable.
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage
George was a quiet, serious young man. He had been studying very very hard one year, and when he passed all his exams, his friend Jim went to give him his congratulations and then had an earnest talk with him.
“You've never been to a dance, George, ” he said. “It's boring always studying and never enjoying oneself. Come out with me this evening.”
“Maybe you're right, Jim,” replied George after a moment's hesitation.
So they went to a dance and had a very good time. But George drank more than he was used to, and by midnight Jim had become worried about him, so he said, “ now we'll walk home in the cool air.” On their way home, they came to a bridge, and George looked down at the river below very carefully, the stars were reflected in its surface.
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“What are those lights down there?” George asked.
“They're the stars, George,” Jim answered.
“The stars?” George said. “Well, then, they should be above in the sky. How did I get so high up here? They are now at my foot!”
26. According to the passage, when did Jim go to see George? A. After George had passed all his exams. B. Before George had taken the exam. C. After they had an earnest talk. D. Before they had an earnest talk. 27. Which is true according to George?
A. It's good always studying without enjoying oneself. B. It's good always enjoying oneself without studying. C. It's good to study hard and enjoy oneself in a while. D. It's good to study hard and enjoy oneself often. 28. What did George ask Jim to do that evening? A. To have a good rest at home. B. To work hard as ever.
C. To go out with him. D. To go to the cinema.
29. What did they talk about on the way home? A. Bridge. B. Water. C.River D.Stars.
30. Why did George say the stars are then at his foot? A. Because he and his friend were high in the sky.
B. Because he was looking down at the reflections of the star on the surface of the water. C. Because he was very happy to have passed the exam.
D. Because he was too happy not to see clearly.
Passage There Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage
I am the owner of a small clothing store. Three months ago I decided to move my store to Glendale, another area of town, because business was not very good. Now I rent a store in an old building. The new location in Glendale is excellent, and my sales have improved a lot. (The utilities are also cheaper!) There is a high school nearby, and many of the students come to my store to buy their clothes. This location has other advantages, too. It is closer to my home, and there is a food store on the next block, so it is convenient for me to go shopping after work.
The size of my new store is better too. It is much bigger, and there is a lot of storage space. But the building was not in very good condition, and I had to make many improvements. The paint was old and dirty, and I had to pick a new color and paint all of the walls. I hired a man to build new wooden dressing rooms. I also made new curtains for the rooms and the window. I am completely satisfied with the store now. Unfortunately, I learned last week that the owner wants to sell the building – after all my hard work! How did I learn this? I came to work Friday and saw a “For Sale” sign in front of my store.
31. The store owner wanted to move to the new location because ______. A. there was a food store nearby
B. there was a high school on the next block
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C. the old store did not sell a lot of goods D. it was in a new area 32. The store owner ______.
A. has improved her sales until moving to the new location B. sells clothes to some high school students in the area C. can go to the shopping center in her business hours D. has been told that the furniture is cheaper there 33. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. It is convenient for the store owner to go shopping because the clothing store is close
to her house. B. The old store was smaller than the new store, where she got much storage space. C. It was she who made some arrangements for the dressing rooms. D. After hard work, she is very satisfied with what she has done. 34. The building was not in very good condition, and ______. A. the landlord of the building had the walls painted B. the store owner made a lot of improvements to it
C. the store owner asked the workmen to repair the dressing rooms D. the landlord did a lot of work to rebuild it 35. The phrase “For Sale” means ______. A. to be hired
B. to be closed down
C. to be rented
D. to be sold
Ⅳ．Word Spelling(10 points，1 point for two words)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完
整的单词写在答题纸上。
36．成功的 a. s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37. 工资 n. s _ _ _ _ _ 38．使混乱；混淆 v. c _ _ _ _ _ _ 39. 气候 n. c _ _ _ _ _ _ 40．影响；打动 v. a _ _ _ _ _ 41. 基本的，基础的 a. b _ _ _ _ 42. 容易地 ad. e _ _ _ _ _ 43. 根部；根源 n. r _ _ _ 44. 给予帮助的 a. h _ _ _ _ _ _ 45. 消化 v. d _ _ _ _ _ 46. 相信；信仰 n. b _ _ _ _ _ 47. 轻微的，纤细的 a. s _ _ _ _ _ 48. 碳 n. c _ _ _ _ _ 49. 流行的，受欢迎的 a. p _ _ _ _ _ _ 50. 社会的，交际的 a. s _ _ _ _ _ 51. 建立，创办 v. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52. 有能力的 a c _ _ _ _ _ _ 53. 经由，通过 prep v _ _ 54. 信号，暗号 n. s _ _ _ _ _ 55. 冒险，风险 n. r _ _ _
英语（二）模拟试题第 5 页 共 35 页
V．Word Form(10 points，1 point each)
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。 56．He _____ (regular) visited her in the afternoon. 57．They fought for national ________ (free).
58．The parrot must be _________ (clever) than other animals since it can imitate a great many different human sounds.
59．Only a ______ (hand) of people came to the meeting.
60．I _______ (practice) my oral English at eight yesterday evening.
61．The surface of the earth ____ (cover) by masses of land and larger areas of water．
62．Who _______ (invent) the world’s first computer． 63．Mary told me that she _______ (see) you before. 64．He doesn’t like _________ (praise).
65．The text is too long for her _______ (learn) by heart.
Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English(15 points，3 points each)
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66. 我们愿意帮助我们的朋友。
67. 你没有遵守经常给我们写信的诺言。 68. 这个故事听起来很有趣，但它不真实。 69. 气候对植物的生长有影响。
70. 我们在很多问题上观点不一致。
Ⅶ. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 It is not easy to be what one really is. There is many a person in the world who can be identified as anything-either his job, his status or his social role-that shows no trace about his individuality. It does do him justice to say that he has no identity of his own, if he doesn’t know his own mind and all his things are either arranged by others or done on others’suggestions; if his life, always occupied by external things, is completely void of an inner world. You won’t be able to find anything whatever, from head to heart, that truly belongs to him. He is, indeed, no more than a shadow cast by somebody else or a machine capable of doing business.
英语(二)模拟试题一答案及评分参考
Ⅰ．Vocabulary and Structure(本大题共l0小题，每小题l分，共10分) 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D
6．C 7．D 8．D 9．C l0．C
Ⅱ．Cloze Test(本大题共1 0小题，每小题l分，共1 0分) 11．A l2．D l3．C l4．B l5．C
16．D l7．D l8．B l9．B 20．A
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension(本大题共l5小题，每小题2分，共30分) 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B
26．A 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D
Ⅳ．Word Spelling(本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共1 0分)
英语（二）模拟试题第 6 页 共 35 页
36. successful 40. affect 44. helpful 48. carbon 53. via
37. salary 38. confuse 42. easily 46. belief 50. social 55.risk
39. climate
43. root 47. slight
51. establish 52. capable
41. basic 45.digest 49. popular 54. signal
【评分参考】多写、少写或错写一个字母均为错。
V．Word Form(本大题共l0小题，每小题l分，共10分) 56. regularly 57. freedom
60. was practicing 61 is covered
64. to be praised 65.to learn 【评分参考】语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。
Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分) 66. We are willing to help our friends.
67. You haven’t kept the promise to write us often.
68. The story sounds interesting, but it is not true. 69. The climate affects the growth of plants.
70. We disagree on many issues. 【评分参考】
(1)主要语法错误(如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问 其他句型错误)或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。
(2)非基本语法错误(如介词、代词、冠词、大写、标点等错误)以及不差 本句意的用词错误每两处扣l分。
(3)拼写错误每两处扣l分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。
(4)如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，均应给分。 Ⅶ．Translation from English into Chinese(本题l5分)
做真正的自己并非易事。世间有好多人，你可以通过许多途径去识别他，他的职业、身份、社会地位等；而这些都没有显示出他的个性。如果一个人总是按照别人的意思生活，而没有自己的独立思想，总是忙于身外之物，而没有自己的个性生活，那么，说他不是他自己就一点儿都不为过，因为从他的头脑到他的心灵，你确实找不到一样只属于他自己的东西，他只不过是别人的一个影子和办事的一架机器罢了。 【评分参考】
短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为l5一l3分、l2—10分、9—7分、6一4分 和3—1分五个档次。各档次标准如下：
(1)15一l3分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。
(2)12—10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少 句翻译错误。
(3)9—7分。全文不少于一半的内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语 译错误。
(4)6—4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。 (5)3一1分。仅译对个别句子。
(6)全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译，不给分。 (7)缺译的语句按完全译错处理。
根据以上评分档次描述，评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。
58. cleverer 62. invented
59. handful 63 had seen
模拟试题二
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Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point each)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. ____ they will send us an invitation is not yet known, __we hope they will. A. If... write B. That so C. When ... yet D. Whether ... but 2. Nancy isn't here. It's my mistake. I forgot all about____ her.
A. telephoning B. to telephone C. to telephone to D. the telephone to ３．He is _______a writer as a reporter.
A. more B. rather C. not so much D. not such
４．I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time , all these old houses ____-down. A. will have been pulled
C. will be pulling
B. will have pulled D. will be pulled
5．It is estimated that much of a teenager's time is spent______ with friends. A. to talk B. talking C. being talked D. having talked 6．I'm afraid it ______ tomorrow, but who knows? A. may have rained B. might rain
C. would rain D. ought to rain
7．The Caspian Sea, a salt lake, is ______any other lake in the world. A. largest B. the largest C. larger than D. the larger than 8．He will go to America next month, if he ____ready then.
A. is B. will be C. shall be D. is going to be
9．Cars moved very slowly in the 1920s, but they ______move more quickly than in 1910. A. were to can B. did C. will D. can
10.I didn’t manage to work out the problem _______the teacher had explained how. A. until B. unless C. when D. before Ⅱ．Cloze Test(10 points，1 point each)
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案， 并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful (有害的). Fire can keep your house __11__, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things __12__. Big fire can burn, trees, houses, animals or people.
Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are __13__. interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is __14__ a man. The man __15__ a very long time ago. He went up the sun and __16__ fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes __17__ to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper. and __18__ it could burn a house. A small fire can turn a big fire. very quickly. So you _19__ be careful with matches.
Be careful with fire, and it will __20__ you. But if you aren’t careful with fire. and it may hurt you.
11. A. warm B. warmer C. cool D. cooler 12. A. also B. too C. either D. neither
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13. A. many B. much C. little D. no 14. A. over B. about C. a little D. no 15. A. worked B. studied C. learned D. lived 16. A. bring B. take C. brought D. took 17. A. enjoy B. like C. don't like D. become 18. A. after B. late C. yet
D. then
19. A. can B. man C. will D. must 20. A. help B. do C. tell D. hope
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension(30 points，2 points each)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage．
McDonald’s is the world single biggest food provider with annual sales of around $12.4bn. And the company’s symbol Ronald McDonald is now (or so the company claims) the word’s most recognized person after Santa Claus.
The first McDonald’s restaurant was opened in San Bernardino, California, in 1948 by brothers Mac and Richard “Dick” McDonald. Mac ran the restaurant side; Dick was the marketing genius. He had already invented the drive-in laundry and had been the first person to use neon lights in advertising. Now he spotted the gap in the post-war, baby-boom market for cheap, family-orientated restaurants with simple menus, standardized food and efficient service.
After a slow start, business began to boom. By 1954, the brothers were joined by another entrepreneur, a kitchen equipment salesman called Ray A Kroc who owned the franchise to the Multimixer, milk shake maker used throughout the McDonald’s chain. A year later, Kroc had bought the McDonald brothers’ chain of 25 franchises for the equivalent of around $70m(￡44m). Dick remained with the company until the Seventies, when he and Kroc fell out over Kroc’s claim that the chain was his creation.
Today, an almost Stalinist cult of personality surrounds Kroc (who died in 1984) at McDonald’s, while the brothers who gave the company its name have all but been written out of its history. But though Kroc did not found McDonald’s, he was certainly responsible for the empire-building philosophy which led to its world domination. He ushered in such essential contributions to international cuisine as the Big Mac (1968) and the Egg McMuffin (1973); and helped launch Ronald McDonald ---- “in any language he means fun” ---- on to television in 1963.
Every three hours, a new McDonald’s franchise opens somewhere in the world; it can be found in more than 100 countries including India (vegetarian-only to avoid offending the non-beef-eating populace) and Israel (non kosher, despite fierce local objection). McDonald’s chain embodied the thrusting, can-do spirit of Fifties America with staff mottoes such as “If you’ve got time to lean, you’ve go time to clean.” 21. McDonald’s was founded _____. A. by a kitchen equipment salesman . B. in California.
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C. by a marketing genius called Dick McDonald. D. after the first World War.
22. What do we know about McDonald’s brothers?
A. They were not McDonald’s founders although they named the restaurant. B. Their business was still in depression after several years. C. They had clear job separation on business. D. They sold their restaurant to a salesman in 1954. 23. Which is not Kroc’s contribution to McDonald’s ?
A. He launched the restaurant image Ronald McDonald on to television.
B. Under his lead, international cuisine as the Big Mac and the Egg McMuffin earned worldwide fame
C. He spotted the gap in postwar market for cheap, family-orientated restaurants. D. He built McDonald’s empire with a philosophy which led to its world domination. 24. Which statement is true according to the passage?
A. The single biggest food provider was however, not named after its founder
B. The international cuisine as the Big Mac, a beef hamburger, is provided every chain restaurant in the world.
C. Employees in McDonald’s have no time to lean.
D. The symbol Ronald McDonald, means fun in any language, is said to the word most recognized person after Santa Claus.
25. This passage is mainly concerned with _____. A. brief history of McDonald’s. B. McDonald’s success..
C. Ray A Kroc, leader of the McDonald’s empire. D. McDonald brothers, founder of McDonald’s.
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage
I am the owner of a small clothing store. Three months ago I decided to move my store to Glendale, another area of town, because business was not very good. Now I rent a store in an old building. The new location in Glendale is excellent, and my sales have improved a lot. (The utilities are also cheaper!) There is a high school nearby, and many of the students come to my store to buy their clothes. This location has other advantages, too. It is closer to my home, and there is a food store on the next block, so it is convenient for me to go shopping after work.
The size of my new store is better too. It is much bigger, and there is a lot of storage space. But the building was not in very good condition, and I had to make many improvements. The paint was old and dirty, and I had to pick a new color and paint all of the walls. I hired a man to build new wooden dressing rooms. I also made new curtains for the rooms and the window. I am completely satisfied with the store now. Unfortunately, I learned last week that the owner wants to sell the building – after all my hard work! How did I learn this? I came to work Friday and saw a “For Sale” sign in front of my store.
26. The store owner wanted to move to the new location because ______. A. there was a food store nearby
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B. there was a high school on the next block C. the old store did not sell a lot of goods D. it was in a new area
27. The store owner ______.
A. has improved her sales until moving to the new location B. sells clothes to some high school students in the area C. can go to the shopping center in her business hours D. has been told that the furniture is cheaper there
28. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. It is convenient for the store owner to go shopping because the clothing store is close
to her house.
B. The old store was smaller than the new store, where she got much storage space. C. It was she who made some arrangements for the dressing rooms. D. After hard work, she is very satisfied with what she has done. 29. The building was not in very good condition, and ______. A. the landlord of the building had the walls painted B. the store owner made a lot of improvements to it
C. the store owner asked the workmen to repair the dressing rooms D. the landlord did a lot of work to rebuild it 30. The phrase “For Sale” means ______. A. to be hired
Passage There
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage
The first jazz musicians played in New Orleans during the early 1900’s. After 1917, many of the New Orleans musicians moved to the south side of Chicago, where they continued to play their style of jazz. Soon Chicago was the new center for jazz.
Several outstanding musicians emerged as leading jazz artists in Chicago. Daniel Louis “Satchmo” Armstrong, born in New Orleans in 1900, was one. Another leading musician was Joseph “King” Oliver, who was also credited with having discovered Armstrong when they were both in New Orleans. While in Chicago, Oliver asked Armstrong, who was in New Orleans, to join his band.
In 1923 King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band made the first important set of recording by a Hot Five and Hot Seven bands and Louis Armstrong also made recordings of special note.
Although Chicago’s South Side was the main jazz center, some musicians in New York were also demanding attention in Jazz circles. In 1923 Fletcher Henderson already had a ten-piece band that played jazz. During the early 1930’s, the number of players grew to sixteen. Henderson’s band was considered a leader in what some people have called the Big Band Era.
By the 1930’s, big dance bands were the rage. Large numbers of people went to ballrooms to dance to jazz music played by big bands.
B. to be closed down
C. to be rented
D. to be sold
英语（二）模拟试题第 11 页 共 35 页
One of the most popular and long and very famous jazz bands was the Duke Ellington band. Edward “Duke” Ellington was born in Washington D. C, in 1893 and died in New York City in 1974. He studied the piano as a young boy and later began writing original musical compositions.
The first of Ellington’s European tours came in 1933. He soon received international fame for his talent as bandleader, composer, and arranger. Ten years later, Ellington began giving annual concerts as Carnegic Hall in New York City. People began to listen to jazz in the same way that they had always listened to classical music.
31. For which of the following reasons did Louis Armstrong go to Chicago? A. To form his own band.
C. To play in Joseph Oliver’s band. A. distinction.
B. memorandum.
B. To learn to play Chicago-style jazz. D. To make recordings with the Hot Five. C. mood.
D. song.
32. Which of the following can best replace the word “note” in Para.3? 33. Which of the following conclusions does the passage support? A. By the 1930’s jazz was appreciated by a wide audience. B. Classical music had a great impact on jazz.
C. Jazz originated in New Orleans in the early nineteenth century. D. Jazz bands were better known in Europe than in the United States.
34. Which of the following cities is NOT mentioned in the passage as a center of jazz? A. New York. B. Washington D. C. C. Chicago. D. New Orleans. 35. It can be inferred from the passage that ______. A. Ellington had been to Europe several times B. Ellington was only a composer
C. big dance bands failed to attract a lot of people D. Big dance bands made people
模拟试题二答案及评分参考
Ⅰ．Vocabulary and Structure(本大题共l0小题，每小题l分，共10分) 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B l0．A
Ⅱ．Cloze Test(本大题共1 0小题，每小题l分，共1 0分) 11．C l2．C l3．D l4．C l5．A
16．B l7．D l8．A l9．B 20．D
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension(本大题共l5小题，每小题2分，共30分) 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D
31．C 32．A 33．A 34，B 35．A
Ⅳ．Word Spelling(本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共1 0分)
36. personal 37. obvious 38. create 39. deadly
40.gaze
41. concern
42. style
43. root
44. apply 45. attitude 46. unknown 47.slight 48. adapt 49. perfect 50. entirely 51. local 52. extra 53. hobby 54. weekend 55. risk 【评分参考】多写、少写或错写一个字母均为错。
英语（二）模拟试题第 12 页 共 35 页
V．Word Form(本大题共l0小题，每小题l分，共10分) 56. to say 57. belonging 58.washing
60. attractive 61.awareness 62.were 64. survivor 65. specialised
【评分参考】语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。
59. misunderstanding 63. bought
Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分) 66. Books should be restored to their places after reading.
67. His carelessness contributed to the accident. 68. She knows how to control her emotions.
69. The story sounds interesting, but it is not true.
70. We should be tolerant of the views of others, even if we disagree with them. 【评分参考】
(1)主要语法错误(如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问 其他句型错误)或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。
(2)非基本语法错误(如介词、代词、冠词、大写、标点等错误)以及不差 本句意的用词错误每两处扣l分。
(3)拼写错误每两处扣l分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。
(4)如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，均应给分。 Ⅶ．Translation from English into Chinese(本题l5分)
孩子有时对父母不满和因误解而责备父母是很自然的。他们经常抱怨说，父母跟不上时代，太专权，不相信孩子会自己处理危机情况，对一个问题谈得太多，没有幽默感等，这或多或少有点正确，至少在子女关系上，
如果你打算要支配自己的生活，合作才是正确的做法。你可以用魅力征服他人，尤其是你的父母，而以自己想要的方法行事。你也可以用你的责任感和创造力给他们留下深刻的印象，让他们给予你想要的权力。 【评分参考】
短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为l5一l3分、l2—10分、9—7分、6一4分 和3—1分五个档次。各档次标准如下：
(1)15一l3分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。
(2)12—10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少 句翻译错误。
(3)9—7分。全文不少于一半的内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语 译错误。
(4)6—4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。 (5)3一1分。仅译对个别句子。
(6)全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译，不给分。 (7)缺译的语句按完全译错处理。
根据以上评分档次描述，评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。
模拟试题三
Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point each)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
英语（二）模拟试题第 13 页 共 35 页
1. I have a very wide ______ of interests.
A. display B. range C. maximum D.random
2. Half a year after the war, schools in the country returned to _______. A. normal B. cultivation C. instruction D. education 3. The more we get together, ______ we shall be.
A. the happy B. happier C. the happier D. the more happy
4. The shop offers products that range _______ inexpensive the very expensive. A. between B. from C. among D. along 5．He will go to America next month, if he ____ready then.
A. is ----- ______
A. I’m sorry, but why? B. Sure, what is it?
C. Yes, you could. D. I’d love to, and I’m busy. 7.Where was it _____the road accident happened yesterday? A. when B. that C. which D. how
8 .______you choose, make sure that it is a good one.
A. What B. Wherever C. Whichever D. Which
9 .He suggested the sports meet be _______because of the bad weather. A. put away B. put up C. put down D. put off 10.This hotel _______ $60 for a single room with bath.
A. charges B. demands C. prices D. claims Ⅱ．Cloze Test(10 points，1 point each)
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，
并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
Our dog Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep! Many of them were toy bears, lambs and ducks. We never could find the owners.
One day Dad was 11 the paper, “listen to this, everyboby?”he said.
“To the person who took a teddy bear from a child's wagon(推车) —please bring back the toy bear. Our two-year-old son is very sad.”
“Zip has been 12 again,” said Anita.
“Yes,” said Dad, “Well, the paper gives the 13 . This time I can take back Zip's __ 14 .”
“Do you think it 15 to do that?” Mom asked. “If you tell about Zip, who will believe you?”
“I will wait until dark. Then I'll just put the Teddy bear at the front door and walk away. 16 will see me.”
Dad's idea 17 worked. He put Teddy at the gate. He turned to walk away — and knocked into a chair!
Dad started to run . But he didn't get very far. The gate lights came on. A man threw open the door. “ 18 is going on here?” he called out.
Dad didn't even try to 19 . He just wanted to get away. Then the man saw 20 He shouted after Dad. “How bad can you get!” he said, “Taking toys from babies!”
11. A. buying B. reading C. writing D. sending
英语（二）模拟试题第 14 页 共 35 页
B. will be C. shall be D. is going to be
6.----- John, may I ask you a favour?
12. A. busy B. lazy C. sorry D. worried 13. A. picture B. story C. address D. time 14. A. food B. name C. idea D. present 15. A. wrong B. clever C. dangerous D. free 16. A. Someone B. Everyone C. No one D. Anyone 17. A. never B. always C. already D. almost 18. A. What B.Who C. How D. Which 19. A. help B. answer C. listen D. knock 20. A. the bear B. Zip C. nothing D. the baby
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension(30 points，2 points each)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上 将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage．
Many people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Over the years, people have made up new languages with this aim. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak. The most famous one, Esperanto, was the idea of Ludwig Zamenhof, a doctor in Warsaw. He published a book about his new language in 1887.
To encourage people to learn the Language, he made it as simple as possible.
Esperanto has never been accepted as an official world language, but it has been suggested as an auxiliary language. By 1950 it had been taught to one and a half million speakers, and it was spoken in six hundred schools. Today Esperanto is spoken by about eight million people, and more than one hundred newspapers and magazines in the language are published regularly throughout the world. Thousands of books have been written in Esperanto, including those translated from other languages.
Today the need for a new auxiliary language like Esperanto seems less obvious. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people. The fact that more are learning English shows that the use of English is still growing worldwide. No one would deny the usefulness of a world language, but not many people think that Esperanto is likely to play such a role.
21. Over the years, people have made up new languages in the hope that ______.
A. all people will be able to speak a common language B. people will learn a foreign language better C. people can understand each other better D. people will be able to speak several languages
22. Zamenhof made the language as simple as possible because ______.
A. he wanted people to learn it quickly
B. more and more people would be willing to learn it C. everyone would speak it without any difficulty
D. he hoped it would be accepted as an official world language
英语（二）模拟试题第 15 页 共 35 页
23. Esperanto has never been accepted as an official language ______.
A. but people want to use it very much B. but it is a very useful language
C. because the use of English is still growing worldwide D. because people don’t like it very much
24. Which of the following is NOT true of Esperanto?
A. It was widely taught in schools. B. It was spoken by many students.
C. Many books have been written in Esperanto. D. It was once used as an official language.
25. Many people think that Esperanto will not become an official world language because ______.
A. many people are learning English
B. it does not play such an important role as English does C. English has become a second language for everyone D. no one wants to have a world language
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage
With technological advances，the first half of the twentieth century saw a
movement of workers away from agricultural to industrial production．The second half saw a movement from industrial production to services．So far，technological advances have not reduced Our need for service workers．But what would happen if advances in artificial intelligence(AI) fall should greatly increase the productivity of service workers，as suggested by the following scene? Andrea calls the doctor’s office with a medical concern．The doctor’s
automated telephone system，in a friendly and personal voice，asks her a series of questions．Based on Andrea’s answers and in consultation with her insurer’s
claim system，the doctor’s system directs her to a neighborhood lab for tests．At
the lab，another automated system performs the prescribed tests，makes a diagnosis，and provides the appropriate medication，all while in contact with Andrea’s insurer．As the service is completed，the insurer pays the cost of the service．Andrea signs for any co-payment，to be paid automatically from her bank account．Heading home，Andrea was happily spared from long waits and a hurried contact with the doctor.
To anticipate the realization of such a scene and its timing，we should watch the industries with the most potential for early application of AI. These would be where services are already provided at a distance (airline reservations were all
early example)．Once widespread in these industries，Al will have built the necessary level of trust and acceptance to move into more and more service
industries．
The critical issue now is that such changes could lead to considerable reduction in service jobs at a time when people will want to (or need to) work longer．Services in the first half of the twenty—first century might thus resemble manufacturing in the second half of the twentieth century, with considerable unemployment and significant incentives(诱因)for early retirement．If we are to minimize the panic．we need first to see it coming． 26. It is possible that in the future ____.
英语（二）模拟试题第 16 页 共 35 页
A．Al will limit industrial production
B．service industries will be out of business C．Al will create more jobs for human workers D. the need for workers will be reduced
27．The main aim of the second paragraph IS to show that____. A．Al will make services more efficient B．more humans are available for services
C．medical payment involves a complex process
D．several doctors are needed in a medical diagnosis 28．Airline reservations are an early example of ____. A．AI application
B．a face-to-face service C. the prevalence of flights
D．AI reliance on humans
29．It is implied in the last paragraph that in the second half of 20th century____. A．a lot of employees refused to do more work B．a large number of employees lost their jobs C．numerous workers were forced to retire earlier D．many workers were encouraged to work longer
30．The author’s attitude toward the future of AI is ____.
A．positive
B. negative C．objective D．indifferent
Passage There
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage
Many a young person tells me that he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to wtite,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”
The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor―paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I lefe a 20-year career in the U.S.Cuard to become a freelance writer. I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.
After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and begant to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to be one of those people who die wondering. What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test-even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. 31. The passage is meant to ________ A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience
B. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer
英语（二）模拟试题第 17 页 共 35 页
C. show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to persure wealth and fame
D. encourage young people to persue a writing career 32. What can be concluded from the passage? A.Genuine writer often find their work interesting and rewarding.
B.A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.
C.Famous writer usually livein poverty and isolation. D.The chances for a writer to become successful are small
33. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career? A.He wasn’t able to produce a single book.
B.He hadn’t seen a change for the better.
C.He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year. D.He found his dream would never come true.
34. “„people who die wondering, What if?”(Line2,Para3) refers to “those ______” A.who think too much of the dark side of life
B.who regret giving up their career halfway
C.who think a lot without making a decision
D.who are full of imagination even upon death
35. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to ________ A.the wonderland one often dreams about
B.the bright future that one is looking forward to
C.the state of uncertainty before one’s fianl goal is reached
D.a world that exists only in one’s imagination Ⅳ．Word Spelling(10 points，1 point for two words)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完
整的单词写在答题纸上。 36．仁慈，宽容 n. m _ _ _ _ 37. 十年，十年期 n. d _ _ _ _ _ 38．影响 v. i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39. 占用；使忙碌 v. o _ _ _ _ _ 40．一生，终身 n. l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41. 有效果的 a. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42. 方针，政策 n. p _ _ _ _ _ 43. 发生，出现 v. o _ _ _ _ 44. 申请 v. a _ _ _ _ 45. 证明，证实 v. p _ _ _ _ 46. 未知的，不出名的a. u _ _ _ _ _ _ 47. 坦白地，直率地 ad. f _ _ _ _ _ _
48. 使适应；改编 v. a _ _ _ _
49. 误解，误会 v. m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50. 粗鲁的，粗糙的 a. r _ _ _ 51. 当地的，局部的 a. l _ _ _ _
52. 打扰，麻烦 v b _ _ _ _ _
53. 辨别，区别 v. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54. 俱乐部 n. c _ _ _
英语（二）模拟试题第 18 页 共 35 页
55. 使能够 v. e _ _ _ _ _
V．Word Form(10 points，1 point each)
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56．In the morning they found that the bank had been _______ (rob).
57. It was a real ______ (accomplish) to carry out the railway project in a month. 58. She wants to be a nurse but her parents __________ (approval) her intention. 59. Who _______ (invent) the world’s first computer．
60. The football match that _______ (hold) this evening will certainly be exictiong one. 61. Before taking off, they were asked to _____ (fast) their seat-belts.
62．The president was accused of his ________ (weak) in dealing with the crisis. 63．Mary told me that she _______ (see) you before.
64. It is an ______ (attract) idea, but I’m afraid it is not very realistic. 65.While _____ （cross）the street, you must keep your eyes open. Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English(15 points，3 points each) 将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66. 该校每年只收200名学生。 67. 她几乎什么都没有说就离开了。 68. 许多人关心野生动植物的保护。 69. 但愿我们将来能在月球上住几天。
70. 不管喜欢与否，科学工作者们必须面对事实。
Ⅶ. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
Everyone agrees that children’s language learning begins with listening． However, individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do
before they start speaking，and late starters are often long listeners．Most children will ‘obey’ spoken instructions some time before they call speak．Before they can speak，many children also ask questions by gestures and noises．It is agreed that
they enjoy making noises，and that during the first few months one or two noises
are considered as a particular indication of delight，distress，sociability ,and so on．But since three noises cannot be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they call hardly be regarded as early forms of language．It is agreed，too，that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment，and by six months they are able to add new sounds to their ‘speech’．This self-imitation leads on to intentional imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people．
Can these imitations be considered as speech?
模拟试题三答案及评分参考
Ⅰ．Vocabulary and Structure(本大题共l0小题，每小题l分，共10分) 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A
6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D l0．A
Ⅱ．Cloze Test(本大题共1 0小题，每小题l分，共1 0分) 11．B l2．A l3．C l4．D l5．B
16．C l7．D l8．A l9．B 20．A
英语（二）模拟试题第 19 页 共 35 页
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension(本大题共l5小题，每小题2分，共30分) 21．A 22．B 23．C 24，D 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 34，B 35．C
Ⅳ．Word Spelling(本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共1 0分)
36. mercy 40. lifetime 44. apply 48. unknown
37. decade 41. effective
38. influence 42. policy
39. occupy 43. occur 47. frankly 51. local 55. enable
45. prove 46. unknown 49. misunderstand 50. rude
52. bother 53. distinguish 54. club
【评分参考】多写、少写或错写一个字母均为错。 V．Word Form(本大题共l0小题，每小题l分，共10分) 56. robbed
60.will be held
57. accomplishment 58. disapproval 61.fasten 62.weakness 59. invented
63.had seen
64. attractive 65. crossing
【评分参考】语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。
Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分) 66. Only two hundred students are admitted to the school each year.
67. Hardly had he said anything before he left.
68. Many people are concerned about wildlife conservation.
69. We wish we could live on the moon for a few days in the future.
70. The worker in science must face the facts whether they like them or not. 【评分参考】
(1)主要语法错误(如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问 其他句型错误)或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。
(2)非基本语法错误(如介词、代词、冠词、大写、标点等错误)以及不差 本句意的用词错误每两处扣l分。
(3)拼写错误每两处扣l分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。
(4)如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，均应给分。 Ⅶ．Translation from English into Chinese(本题l5分)
大家都认同孩子学习语言是从听开始的。不过，各个孩子在开始讲话前
多少却大不相同，说话迟的孩子听的时间往往更长。大多数孩子在说话前的 时间都会‘服从’口头指令。许多孩子在会讲话前还会用某种体势及闹声来 人们也同意孩子喜欢发出闹声这一说法，而且认为在最初几个月，一两声吵 快乐、痛苦、友善的表示。但是因为三声吵闹声还不能说是孩子想交流，所 很难被看作是孩子语言的雏形。人们还赞同，三个月左右的孩子以发各种声 乐，到六个月的时候，他们就能在发声时添加新的发音。这种自我模仿将会 为有意识地模仿他人发音和话语。这些模仿能不能被看作是说话呢? 【评分参考】
短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为l5一l3分、l2—10分、9—7分、6一4分 和3—1分五个档次。各档次标准如下：
(1)15一l3分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。
(2)12—10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少 句翻译错误。
英语（二）模拟试题第 20 页 共 35 页
(3)9—7分。全文不少于一半的内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语 译错误。
(4)6—4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。 (5)3一1分。仅译对个别句子。
(6)全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译，不给分。 (7)缺译的语句按完全译错处理。
根据以上评分档次描述，评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。
模拟试题四
Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point each)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.She was so angry at all ____he was doing _____she walked out without saying a word.
A. that, that B. which; that C. what; as D. that; which 2.Every minute must be made full use of _______our lessons, for the college entrance exam is coming. A. going over B. to go over C. go over D. our going over 3.They are going downtown ________bus instead of _______their bikes. A. by, by B. on; by C. by; in D. by; on 4.----- How about a film tonight?
----- _______I haven't been to the cinema for a long time.
A. Yes, thanks. B. Why not? C. No, go away D. It's a pity. 5.----- which _______,bread or rice? ----- ________will do.
A. had you better eat; Both B. would you like; All
C. do you like most ; None D. would you rather have; Either 6.----- My God! I have to walk home now, for I just missed the bus.
----- That’s too bad. You ______it had you set out a bit earlier.
A. should have caught. B. had caught C. would have caught. D. could catch 7.More than one teacher _______told him it is important that he learn English well if he _______abroad. A. had; will go
C. has; want to go
B. has; wants to go D. have; shall go
8.----- Do you see why he hasn’t turned up yet? ----- Sorry, I don’t know _______. A. what the matter is
C. what is the matter
B. how matters stood D. how is the matter
9.----- Where’s John, do you know?
----- Oh, _____to hospital.
A. he’s taken B. he’ll be taken C. he’s been taken D. he’ll take 10.----- _______is your English teacher? ----- The one in red.
A. who B. which C. what D. where Ⅱ．Cloze Test(10 points，1 point each)
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，
英语（二）模拟试题第 21 页 共 35 页
并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
I stood in the doorway, watching my older brother carefully putting clothes into his bag. I coughed uneasily. Finally 11 that I was there, Rocky turned toward me with a sad smile.
“I'm 12 tomorrow,”he said.
“I know.”My 13 was almost a whisper ( 低声). I was angry at myself for being so weak, but I wasn't about to cry.
“My 14 is early, so there is still 15 time to come to the airport,” he said. Seeing the sad look on my face, he quickly added, “I promise I won't leave without saying goodbye.”
I tried to say something , but didn't. It' s always 16 to keep quiet if you're about to cry. “You promised you wouldn't cry,”he said to me, thinking that I was close to 17 .
I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike. At first I thought he was always right behind me, holding the seat to keep me from 18 I was happy with this, but he knew he couldn't hold me up all my life. He told me that one day he would have to let go.
His coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say? How could I say 19 to the person who taught me everything?
The next morning I 20 , looked at my alarm clock,and realized he had left hours ago. We never even said goodbye.
Goodbye, Rocky! Although he may have been many miles away, I knew he heard me, even if it was only an answer in his heart. 11. A. forgetting 12. A. arriving
B. realizing B. living
C. watching C. coming
D. learning D. leaving
13. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. word 14. A. ship B. flight C. train D. bus 15. A. enough B. little C. no D. busy 16. A. stranger B. better C. worse D. easier 17. A. tears 18. A. riding
B. smiles B. running
C. words D. sadness C. walking D. falling
19. A. goodbye B. hello C. yes D. sorry 20. A. gave up B. stood up C. looked up D. woke up Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension(30 points，2 points each)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上 将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage．
Any person who can read words and understand what they mean is fortunate. More than half the people in the world cannot read or write. They can learn about things only by watching and listening. However, people who can read are able to learn about anything they wish.
People can read a language better if they have listened to it or learned to speak it. Reading, listening, and speaking are ways people come to understand the words of a language. Being able to write also makes reading easier.
A mother or father is often a child’s first reading teacher. By speaking to a baby, the parent helps the baby understand what language is and what it is for. Children feel love and joy in the sounds of words. They try to talk back. As babies listen and speak, they store up facts and ideas.
英语（二）模拟试题第 22 页 共 35 页
Certain things children do in the early years help them learn. Young children enjoy looking at picture books. Later, the parent reads books that the child can look at as well as listen to. At age five many children are beginning to read and write. Some can recognize their own names. Children continue to learn to read in school with their teacher’s help. Sometimes children read out loud. At other times they read silently. They learn to understand and remember. Reading teaches them new facts and helps them get along in everyday life. 21. The word “fortunate” in the first paragraph means ______.
A． lucky B. successful C. wealthy D. good 22. People who can read ______.
A. can learn by watching and listening only
B. are better learners than those who can not C. can easily make their wish come true
D. are richer than half the world population
23. According to this passage a baby can learn things quickly mainly because ______.
A. he talking with other babies
B. he often speaks to himself while listening to his parents C. he always asks his parents questions.
D. he has got plenty of meaningful input from his parents by listening 24. Parents often read books for their children mainly because ______.
A. children can gain some knowledge from the books B. stories in the books can make children calm C. stories in the books can make children fall asleep D. parents need to talk with their children in this way 25. Speaking and reading are very important because ______.
A. they are two basic ways for children to learn a language B. children should make friends easily through these ways C. children learn the two skills since they are very young D. children should learn to read and write their own names
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage
A map is a drawing that shows where places are. It may show roads, towns, hills, and seas. It shows things as you would see them from an airplane. Some maps are big. They may take up all of a table top. Others are little. You can hold them in your hands.
Most maps use colors. A yellow dot may tell where a city is. Blue places on a map may mean lakes or seas. Red lines may stand for roads. Green makes you think of trees and grass. So it may mean parks.
Another kind of map shows the night sky. It gives a picture of many stars. It may tell their names, too. With this map we can find these stars on any clear night.
Most people use maps to find their way to places. A street map helps you find your way around a city. Street maps may show houses and stores. They may show where schools and bus stops are. Most street maps show parks and lakes, too. They help people get around.
英语（二）模拟试题第 23 页 共 35 页
You can make a map of the street where you live. First, draw the two sides of your street. Next, draw your home on the street. Then draw the other things along your street. Draw any houses, stores, or parks. Think of what the stores and parks are called. Write down these names. Now you are a map maker!
26. Which of the following is not shown on a map according to the passage?
A. cities, houses, stores and schools B. roads, towns, hills and seas
C. languages, cultures, traditions and songs D. trees, grass, parks and stars
27. From the passage we can infer that______.
A. strangers can use street maps to find their way in a new place B. on a map cities, roads, trees, grass are all of the same color C. no one has ever seen the smallest map in the world D. one who can’t draw pictures can become a map maker.
28. According to the passage we can draw a conclusion about a map that______.
A. anyone will get lost if he doesn’t have a street map with him B. maps are always drawn from the airplane
C. different things are indicated in different colors on a map D. a map can help a blind person to find his home 29. The author thinks that a map is______.
A. a useful tool B. a colorful picture C. an interesting book D. a friendly painter 30. What’s the most probable color of rivers on a map?
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Read. D. Yellow.
Passage There
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage
Many people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Over the years, people have made up new languages with this aim. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak. The most famous one, Esperanto, was the idea of Ludwig Zamenhof, a doctor in Warsaw. He published a book about his new language in 1887.
To encourage people to learn the Language, he made it as simple as possible.
Esperanto has never been accepted as an official world language, but it has been suggested as an auxiliary language. By 1950 it had been taught to one and a half million speakers, and it was spoken in six hundred schools. Today Esperanto is spoken by about eight million people, and more than one hundred newspapers and magazines in the language are published regularly throughout the world. Thousands of books have been written in Esperanto, including those translated from other languages.
Today the need for a new auxiliary language like Esperanto seems less obvious. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people. The fact that more are learning English shows that the use of English is still growing
英语（二）模拟试题第 24 页 共 35 页
worldwide. No one would deny the usefulness of a world language, but not many people think that Esperanto is likely to play such a role.
31. Over the years, people have made up new languages in the hope that ______. A. all people will be able to speak a common language B. people will learn a foreign language better C. people can understand each other better D. people will be able to speak several languages
32. Zamenhof made the language as simple as possible because ______. A. he wanted people to learn it quickly
B. more and more people would be willing to learn it C. everyone would speak it without any difficulty
D. he hoped it would be accepted as an official world language 33. Esperanto has never been accepted as an official language ______.
A. but people want to use it very much B. but it is a very useful language
C. because the use of English is still growing worldwide D. because people don’t like it very much
34. Which of the following is NOT true of Esperanto?
A. It was widely taught in schools. B. It was spoken by many students.
C. Many books have been written in Esperanto. D. It was once used as an official language.
35. Many people think that Esperanto will not become an official world language because ______.
A. many people are learning English
B. it does not play such an important role as English does C. English has become a second language for everyone D. no one wants to have a world language
Ⅳ．Word Spelling(10 points，1 point for two words)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完
整的单词写在答题纸上。 36．天平，平衡 n. b _ _ _ _ _ _ 37. 十年，十年期 n. d _ _ _ _ _ 38．影响 v. i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39. 说道，提及 v. m _ _ _ _ _ _ 40．征兆 n. s _ _ _ _ _ _ 41. 在附近 ad. n _ _ _ _ _ 42. 家庭主妇 n. h _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43. 发生，出现 v. o _ _ _ _ 44. 揭露，泄露 v. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45. 证明，证实 v. p _ _ _ _ 46. 特色，特征 n. f _ _ _ _ _ _ 47. 坦白地，直率地 ad. f _ _ _ _ _ _ 48. 尝试，试图 v. a _ _ _ _ _ _
英语（二）模拟试题第 25 页 共 35 页
49. 野生生物 n. w _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50. 粗鲁的，粗糙的 a. r _ _ _ 51. 不顾，忽视 v. i _ _ _ _ _ 52. 竞争，比赛 v c _ _ _ _ _ _ 53. 承认，供认 v. a _ _ _ _ 54. 庆祝，祝贺 v. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 55. 控制，支配 v. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _
V．Word Form(10 points，1 point each)
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56. Only with ______ (organize) can the wisdom of people be given full play. 57. He has made a ________ (profitable) from running a samll restaurant.
58. ________ (tradition) Chinese medicine is believed to be effetive for many diseases. 59. Weather _______ (permit), the picnic will be held as scheduled.
60. In front of the _______ (limit) ocean, he found he was rather insignificant. 61. There ________ (happen) to be only one egg left in the refrigerator. 62．You really ought to have the doctor _______ (examine) that eye. 63. The truth is becoming _______ (increasing) apparent. 64. The customer seemed to be ________ (satisfy).
65. My favorite outdoor ________ (active) is playing football. Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English(15 points，3 points each)
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66. 我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。
67. 我明天想做的就是待在家里睡上一天。
68. 不管你走到哪里，你都会看到那座城市发生的巨大变化。 69. 为了赶上早班车，我们5点就出发了。
70. 该校每年只收200名学生。
Ⅶ. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with mordern ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problem and that they have no sense of humor,at least parentchild relationship. If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.
模拟试题四答案及评分参考
Ⅰ．Vocabulary and Structure(本大题共l0小题，每小题l分，共10分) 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．D
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C l0．B
英语（二）模拟试题第 26 页 共 35 页
Ⅱ．Cloze Test(本大题共1 0小题，每小题l分，共1 0分)
11．B l2．D l3．A l4．B l5．A
16．B l7．A l8．D l9．A 20．D
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension(本大题共l5小题，每小题2分，共30分) 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B
31．A 32．B 33．C 34，D 35．B
Ⅳ．Word Spelling(本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共1 0分)
36. balance 37 decade 38. influence 39. mention
42. housewife
43. occur
44.disclose
45.prove
50. rude
55. dominate
46. feature 47. frankly 48. attempt 49. wildlife 51. ignore 52. compete 53. admit 54. celebrate 【评分参考】多写、少写或错写一个字母均为错。 V．Word Form(本大题共l0小题，每小题l分，共10分) 56. organization
60. limitless
57. profit 61. happens
58.Traditional 62. examine
40. symptom 41. nearby
59.permitting 63. increasingly
64. satisfied 65. activity
【评分参考】语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。
Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分) 66. If I had left a little earlier, I would have caught the train.
67. What I want to do tomorrow is to stay home and sleep all day.
68. Wherever you go you will see great changes that have taken place in that city. 69. In order to catch the early bus, we set out at five.
70. Only two hundred students are admitted to the school each year. 【评分参考】
(1)主要语法错误(如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问 其他句型错误)或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。
(2)非基本语法错误(如介词、代词、冠词、大写、标点等错误)以及不差 本句意的用词错误每两处扣l分。
(3)拼写错误每两处扣l分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。
(4)如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，均应给分。
Ⅶ．Translation from English into Chinese(本题l5分)
孩子有时对父母不满和因误解而责备父母是很自然的。他们经常抱怨说，父母跟不上时代，太专权，不相信孩子会自己处理危机情况，对一个问题谈得太多，没有幽默感等，这或多或少有点正确，至少在子女关系上，
如果你打算要支配自己的生活，合作才是正确的做法。你可以用魅力征服他人，尤其是你的父母，而以自己想要的方法行事。你也可以用你的责任感和创造力给他们留下深刻的印象，让他们给予你想要的权力。 【评分参考】
短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为l5一l3分、l2—10分、9—7分、6一4分 和3—1分五个档次。各档次标准如下：
(1)15一l3分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。
(2)12—10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少 句翻译错误。
英语（二）模拟试题第 27 页 共 35 页
(3)9—7分。全文不少于一半的内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语 译错误。
(4)6—4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。 (5)3一1分。仅译对个别句子。
(6)全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译，不给分。 (7)缺译的语句按完全译错处理。
根据以上评分档次描述，评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。
模拟试题五
Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point each)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.He is ______ a writer. A. failure as
C. the failure for
B. a failure as D. a failure with
2.– can you come on Monday or Tuesday? – I’m afraid ______ day is possible.
A. either B. neither C. any D. some
3.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember ______. A. where B. there C. which D. what
4.In the centuries _____, Egypt became one of the most advanced civilizations on earth. A. followed B. tat was followed
C. which was following D. which followed 5.To enter his house is like ______ a small museum.
A. to enter B. entering C. entered D. enter 6.The local government cut down their costs ______ 30 percent.
A. at B. by C. for D. with 7.I’m reading his ______ novel.
A. best-selling B. best-sold C. best-sale D. best-sell 8.It’s rude of you to shout _______ the room.
A. beyond B. through C. across D. over
9.People are more likely to stay _______ 30 miles of _______ they were born. A. in „ where B. at „ what
C. within „ what D. within „ where
10.After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses ______ on the table all the time. A. were lain
B. had been lain
C. have been lying D. had been lying Ⅱ．Cloze Test(10 points，1 point each)
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，
并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its traditional meaning is used to show a temperature that is fairly cold. As the world has 11 , however, the word has expanded to turn out many different meanings.
英语（二）模拟试题第 28 页 共 35 页
“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.
When you see a brand-name car in the street, maybe you can’t help 12 , “It’s cool.” You might think, “He’s so cool, ” when you see your 13 footballer.
We all enlarge the meaning of “cool”. You can use it 14 many words such as “new” or “amazing.” Here’s an interesting story we can see used to illustrate the usage of the word: A teacher asked her students to 15 the waterfall they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one 16 , “It’s so cool.” Perhaps he thought it was 17 to describe what he saw and felt.
But the story also proves the shortage of words and expressions. Without “cool,” some people have no words to express the same meaning. So it is 18 to improve our word strength to maintain some richness .
As a popular word, “cool” stands for a kind of special 19 that people can accept easily. Excepting “cool,” can you think of many words that make your life as colorful? I can. And I think they are also very 20 .
11. A. changed B. been developed C. been cleaned D. informed 12. A. to say B. telling C. shout D. saying
13. A. famous B. out of date C. favourite D. modern
14. A. in stead of B. in place of C. to take place of D. exchange 15. A. write for B. copy down C. describe D. say something
16. A. phrase B. word C. story D. sentence
17. A. The just thing B. the very mean C. some methods D. the best way 18. A. important B. necessary C. impossible D. natural 19. A. habit B. culture C. language D. enjoyment 20. A. cool B. easy C. difficult D. important Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension(30 points，2 points each)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上 将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage．
There are two men in important positions in my office—Mr. Thompson and Mr. White. Everyone enjoys working with Mr. Thompson, but no one likes Mr. White. Mr. Thompson is always thoughtful and considerate. When he wants something done, he’ll ask,” Would you mind getting this information for me, please?” Mr. White is just the opposite. He usually shouts across the room, “Get me this memorandum, and hurry up.”
Mr. White surprised us this morning. Though. At first we thought he must be sick. He was kind and agreeable. “Miss Erickson.” He asked, “if it isn’t too much trouble for you, could you please make these telephone calls for me?” June Erickson was astonished. Right after that, Mr.White said, “Miss Reed, would you be so kind as to open the window? It’s quit warm in here.” Then he talked to me. “I’d appreciate it very much if you’d mail these letters for me.” We couldn’t imagine why he was behaving so strangely. Should we offer him aspirins? Or had Mr.White changed his personality?
The situation was soon cleared up. “Ladies,” Mr.Thompson said, “I’ve been told that the
英语（二）模拟试题第 29 页 共 35 页
president of the company will be here soon. He’s very interested in the welfare of his employees and will have some questions to ask you about your working conditions here.” 21. What kind of positions do Mr. Thompson and Mr. White have?
A. One of them holds an unimportant position in an office. B．One of them holds an important position in an office.
C．They both have unimportant positions in an office. D．They both hold important positions in an office. 22. Why does everyone enjoy working with Mr.Thompson?
A. Because he usually shouts rudely.
B．Because he always behaves politely.
C．Because he often surprises the office employees. D．Because he often asks people to do things for him.
23. In dealing with office work, Mr.White acts quite differently from Mr.Thompson in______.
A．addressing people impolitely B. bossing around thoughtlessly C. considering his opposite position D. respecting his company president 24. What did people think about Mr.White’s change one morning?
They thought ______.
A. Mr.White should be so kind as to please everyone B. Mr.White must have been either sick or changed C. Mr.White must have been kind and agreeable D. Mr.White should be given some aspirins
25. What did Mr.Thompson say to clear up the situation that caused Mr.White’s change?
A. The employees highly appreciated Mr.White’s changed behaviors. B. The employees had written to the company’s president to complain about Mr.White’s behaviors. C. The company’s president had been told about Mr.White’s bad behaviors in the office of his
company.
D. The company’s president was coming to inquire about the employees’ welfare working conditions.
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage
Business people often spend time and money improving their ability to use foreign languages in order to be able to communicate with other business people from around the world. Language, of course, is very important, but it is only half the problem.
When we are doing business with people of other cultures, there are always rules that we cannot notice easily. And this often results in making mistakes which will make our foreign friends unhappy.
In the West, business cards are given a quick look and put into the pocket. In Japan, they are highly regarded, looked at carefully and left on the table during a business meeting.
In Britain, most business meetings would include a joke. In many other countries, this would be very rare.
Small talk and relationship building are considered very important in some parts of the world; people talk about the weather, the wine and other small things before they begin to talk about business. In other places, people get down to business immediately.
26. In order to communicate with other people from around the world, ______.
A. it is enough for one to know a foreign language
英语（二）模拟试题第 30 页 共 35 页
B. it is not enough for one to know a foreign language
C. one must know only half the problem D. one must spend much time and money
27. If you are doing business with people of other cultures, you should ______.
A. not go into that culture by mistake
B. let your foreign friends notice you easily
C. not notice your foreign friends’ unhappiness D. pay attention to certain rules 28. Which of the following is not true?
A. Business people from Britain are always joking at business meetings. B. Business cards are treated as an important thing in Japan. C. In many countries, jokes are not common at business meetings. D. People in different countries may do business in different ways. 29.“Small talk”in the text refers to ______. A. the relationship between people
B. talk about very important things
C. the weather, the wine and social parties
D. talk about things not related to business itself
30. Which of the following may be the best topic for this text?
A. How Japanese People Do Business B. Language and Culture
C. Culture and Business D. How Western People Do Business
Passage There
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage
Millions of stars are travelling about in space. A few form groups which journey together, but most of them travel alone. And they travel through a universe so large that one star seldom comes near to another. For the most part each star makes its journey in complete loneliness, like a ship on an empty ocean. The ship will be well over a million miles from its nearest neighbor. From this it is easy to understand why a star seldom finds another anywhere neat it. We believe, however, that some two thousand million years ago, another star wandering(漫游) through space, happened to come near our sun, Just as the sun and the moon raise tides(潮汐)on the earth, so this star must have raised tides on the surface of the sun .But they were very different from the small tides that are raised in our oceans; a large tidal wave must have travelled over the surface of the sun, at last forming a mountain so high that we cannot imagine it. As the cause of the disturbance(动荡) came nearer, so the mountain rose higher and higher. And before the star began to move away again, its tidal pull had become so powerful that this mountain was torn to pieces and threw off small parts of itself into space.
These small pieces have been going round the sun ever since. They are the planets(行星). 31. Millions of stars are _______________.
A. following a regular path in space
B. moving about without a fixed course C. seldom wandering about in the universe D. always travelling together
32. Some two thousand million years ago, the mountain on the sun was raised probably because
英语（二）模拟试题第 31 页 共 35 页
__________.
A. a large tidal wave of a star travelled over the surface of the sun B. another star happened to come near the sun
C. the sun and the moon raised the tides on the earth D. the star moved away from the sun 33. The article suggests that _____________ .
A. our earth exists before the sun
B. how space formed
C. no one knows where the earth comes from
D. our earth used to be a high mountain on the sun
34. The expression \"the cause of the disturbance\" refers to _________.
A. the large tidal wave
B. the powerful tidal pull
C. the star coming near the sun
D. one of the sun's planets
35. In this article, the writer mainly wants to tell the readers __________.
A. that the universe is so large that we cannot imagine it B. how the high mountains were formed on the sun
C. why the tides over the surface of the sun were so powerful D. where the planets in the universe came from Ⅳ．Word Spelling(10 points，1 point for two words)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完
整的单词写在答题纸上。
36. 流行的，受欢迎的 a. p _ _ _ _ _ _ 37. 建立，创办 v. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38. 致死的，致命的 a. d _ _ _ _ _ 39. 完全地，彻底地 ad. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40．仁慈，宽容 n. m _ _ _ _ 41. 占用；使忙碌 v. o _ _ _ _ _ 42. 尝试，试图 v. a _ _ _ _ _ _ 43. 废除；取消 v. a _ _ _ _ _ _ 44. 禁止 n. b _ _
45. 非法的；违规的 a. I _ _ _ _ _ _ 46. 富裕的；丰富的a. w _ _ _ _ _ _ 47. 赌博 v. g _ _ _ _ _ 48.生动地；鲜明地 ad. V _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.有成果的 a. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50.和谐；一致 n. h _ _ _ _ _ _ 51.跳跃 v. l _ _ _
52. 使人心碎的 a. h _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53.常春藤 n. i _ _
54. 人类 n. m _ _ _ _ _ _ 55. 退缩；收缩 v. s _ _ _ _ _
V．Word Form(10 points，1 point each)
英语（二）模拟试题第 32 页 共 35 页
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56．You really ought to have the doctor _______ (examine) that eye. 57. Weather _______ (permit), the picnic will be held as scheduled.
58. We have the __________ (please) to inform you that the above orders has now been dispatched
today. 59. Twenty dollars ________ (seem) a reasonable price for that skirt. 60. We invited 50 people, but only a _______ (hand) of them came.
61. The little girl looks so ________ (confuse), I’m afraid she is uncertain of the solution to
his difficult problem. 62. I regret _______ (hurt) your feelings at the party.
63. There ________ (happen) to be only one egg left in the refrigerator.
64. Barbara tends to get very ________ (patience) if you ask her more than two questions 65. There is no sense in _______ (leave) important decisions to inexperienced people. Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English(15 points，3 points each)
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66. 虽然计算机有很多优势，但它代替不了人。
67. 不管你走到哪里，你都会看到那座城市发生的巨大变化。 68. 我记得这一切，就像它是昨天发生的一样。 69. 晨读对学生极为有益。
70. 中国不是过去的样子了。
Ⅶ. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 If anyone asked you what were the main means of communication between people, what would you say? That isn’t a catch question. The answer is simple and obvious. It would almost certainly refer to means of communication that involve the use of words. Speakers and listeners-oral communication, and writers and readers-written communication. And you’d be quite right. There is, however, another form of communication which we all use most of the time, usually without knowing it. This is sometimes called body language. Its more technical name is non-verbal communication. Non-verbal, because it does not involve the use of words. NVC for short.
模拟试题五答案及评分参考
Ⅰ．Vocabulary and Structure(本大题共l0小题，每小题l分，共10分)
1.B 6.B
2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 7.A 8. C 9. D 10.D
Ⅱ．Cloze Test(本大题共1 0小题，每小题l分，共1 0分) 11．A l2．D l3．C l4．B l5．C
16．D l7．D l8．B l9．B 20．A
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension(本大题共l5小题，每小题2分，共30分) 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．D
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C
31．B 32．B 33．D 34，C 35．D
Ⅳ．Word Spelling(本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共1 0分)
英语（二）模拟试题第 33 页 共 35 页
36.popular 37.establish 38. deadly 39. entirely 40. mercy 41.occupy 42.
attempt 43. abolish 44. ban 45. illegal 46. wealthy 47.gamble 48.vividly 49.fruitful 50.harmony 51. leap 52.heartbreaking 53.ivy 54. mankind 55.shrink
【评分参考】多写、少写或错写一个字母均为错。
V．Word Form(本大题共l0小题，每小题l分，共10分)
56. examine 57.permitting 58.pleasure 59. seems 60. handful 61.confused 62.having hurt 63. happens 64. impatient 65. leaving 【评分参考】语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。
Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)
66. Computers, which have many advantages, cannot replace man.
67. Wherever you go you will see great changes that have taken place in that city. 68. I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday. 69. Students benefit greatly by reading aloud every morning. 70. China is not what it used to be. 【评分参考】
(1)主要语法错误(如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问 其他句型错误)或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。
(2)非基本语法错误(如介词、代词、冠词、大写、标点等错误)以及不差 本句意的用词错误每两处扣l分。
(3)拼写错误每两处扣l分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。
(4)如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，均应给分。 Ⅶ．Translation from English into Chinese(本题l5分)
假如现在有个人问你，什么是人与人之间的主要交际手段，那么你会说什么？这并不是一个能把人难住了的问题。这个答案简单而又明确。这几乎可以肯定，指的就是用语言文字作为交际手段。讲话的人和听讲的人用口语进行交际，而写家与读者用书面文字进行交际。对了，你答得相当正确。但是，还有一种交际方式是我们大家在不知不觉地大部分时间都在使用的，这就是我们有时称为的身体语言。身体语言的更加专业化的名称就是非语言交际。之所以称为非语言文字的，就是因为这种交际是不用语言文字进行的。缩写是NVC。 【评分参考】
短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为l5一l3分、l2—10分、9—7分、6一4分 和3—1分五个档次。各档次标准如下：
(1)15一l3分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。
(2)12—10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少 句翻译错误。
(3)9—7分。全文不少于一半的内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语 译错误。
(4)6—4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。 (5)3一1分。仅译对个别句子。
(6)全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译，不给分。 (7)缺译的语句按完全译错处理。
根据以上评分档次描述，评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。
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