Step 1 导入：单词考察
Step 2 语法复习
一、some any
1、some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句。 2、some用于疑问句中
表示建议，请求的疑问句，或者我们希望得到对方肯定的回答，句中常出现情态动词can, would, may和could。 3、any用于肯定句中
起强调作用，后面常接可数名词的单数,表示“任何一个”。
练习：
1. Lily puts ________ flowers in the vase. 2. Are there ________ shops near the library? 3. Would you like ________ milk in your coffee? 4. You can take ________ present you like.
二、基数词 序数词
1、基数词表数量、时间、年龄和价格
基数词hundred、thousand、million表具体不用加“s”; 表泛指加”of“、”s” 2、序数词表顺序、第几次和日期
通常序数词前加“the”，若加“a/an”表示 ”又、再“ 练习：
4. It took me _______ to finish my homework.
A. a half and two hour B. two hour and a half C. two and a half hour D. two and a half hours 5. December is the _______ month of the year.
A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelvieth D. twelfth 6. Tom bought ______ for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 7. There are _______ seconds in a minute.
A. fourty B. forty C. sixteen D. sixty 8. Lin Tao gets up at ______ in the morning.
A. half past six B. six past half C. past half six D. half six past 9. December ______ is Christmas.
A. twenty-five B. the twenty-fifth C. the twentieth-five D. twentieth-fifth 10. There are _____ stars in the universe.
A. millions B. million of C. millions of D. million 11. Monday is the _______ day of the week.
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A. two B. second C. three D. third 13. There are _____ students in their school.
A. nine hundred B. nine hundreds C. nine hundred of D. nine hundreds of 14. There are _____ words in the text of the _____ Lesson.
A. hundred of, Fifth B. a hundred of, Fiveth C. hundreds of, Fifth D. hundreds of, Fiveth
三、形容词的比较级和最高级形式：规则变化和不规则变化。 ★ 规则变化
1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater (比较级) greatest (最高级)
2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)
3) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)
4) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再 加-er和-est。
big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)
5) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级) more beautifu(比较级) most beautiful (最高级) difficult (原级) more difficult(比较级) most difficult(最高级)
★ 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级
good------better------best many------more------most little----- less ------least much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther / further------farthest / furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示\"较不\"和\"最不\"
important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要
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二、绝大多数形容词有三种形式：原级,比较级和最高级。
I. 原级用法:
1. As + adj/ adv.的原级 + as (肯,否) , (not) so + adj/ adv.的原级 + as (否) eg. The ruler is as long as that one.
He sings as well as Jack. He doesn’t sing as(so) well as Jack. 2. as much as, as many as 与…一样多
eg. I have done as much work as he did yesterday. You can take as many books as you can. II. 比较级用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 1. 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 It is hotter today than it was yesterday. This picture is more expensive than that one.
2. 比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越”
Eg. warmer and warmer, more and more beautiful, more and more fun 3. the+比较级… the+ 比较级
eg. The more you read the book, the more interesting you found .
4. 比较级的修饰语有 : much, far, even, a little, a lot, a bit, rather, still, a great deal (大量) + adj./adv. +比较级 5. 当比较级后没有than, 而为of the two的结构,比较级前加the. eg. The taller of the two girls is Mary.
V III 最高级用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 She is the best student in her class. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China.
1. 形容词最高级用于in, of 或among的结构中, 形容词最高级前+the
Eg. I am the best of (among)the three.
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He is the thinnest boy in my class.
2. 副词最高级不需+the
eg. Jim goes to bed latest in my family.
3. 比较级和最高级互换(比较时要把自己排除在外。注意比较的范围) eg. Shanghai is the largest city in China.
= Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. Eg: John is the thinnest student in the class.
= John is thinner than any other student in the class. = John is thinner than anybody else in the class.
IV. 其他用法
Alice’s diet was less healthy than Danny’s diet. (不如) (more …than 胜于) This T-shirt is the same size as that one.
The red shirt is five yuan cheaper than that blue one. Which is the least interesting film you’ve ever seen?
This park is three times as big as the Summer Palace. (倍数 + as…as) This book cost twice as much as that one.
练习：
1. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive 2. I think science is _ than Japanese.
A. much important B. important 3. The earth is about____ as the moon.
A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big 4.Your room is ___ than mine.
A. three time big B. three times big 5. China is larger than ____ in Africa.
A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country 6. When spring comes, it gets____.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter 7. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much
C. many and many D. less and least
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B. as more difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive
C. much more important D. more much important
C. three times bigger D. bigger three times
D. any country
8. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested 9.Which is___country, China or Japan? A. the large
step3 综合练习
1. --- I want to write ________article about the great inventors in the world. Can you help me?
---Sorry, I don’t know much about _______topic. A. an; a
B. an; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
B. the larger
C. larger
D. largest
B. The less; the more interesting D. More; more interested
2.---Who helped you with your english?
---________! I learned it all by myself. I think it’s a _________Way than asking for other’s help. A. Nobody; better
B. Anybody; better
C. Somebody; good
D. Nobody; good
3. When I meet new words while reading, I always_______them______in the dictionary. A. look; up
B. pick; up
C. give; up
D. look; out
4. I think_____of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam____easy. A. two thirds; is B. second; three
C. two thirds; are
D.two third; are
5.---What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! How much are they? ---They only ______10 yuan.
A. spent B. took C. paid 6. ---Will you please give me some ideas on____English at home? ---Well, do a lot of reading and listen to english programs. A. how to read
B. how to learn
C. when to use D. where to use
D. Cost
7. The classroom is ___clean____it was yesterday. ---Sorry, i forget to clean it. A. as; as
B. so; as
C. not so; as
D. more; than
8. ---What____the number of students in your school?
--More than 2,000. And a number of them_____listening to English songs. A. are; like
B. is; like
C. are; like
D. is; like
9. ---There is a new film on, will you____finish your homework before 7:00 tonight? ---I’m afraid I______. I have too much homework today. Let’s see the movie this weekend! A. can; can’t
B. be able to; can’t
C. may; am not able to
D. could; may not
10. ---Many people like to ______things on the internet nowadays.
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---But I _____ do like that! I enjoy shopping in the Malls. A. order; sometimes
B. ask; never
C. get; always
D. buy; seldom
11. ---When do you have______ to help me with my english? I am reading the Encyclopaedia Britannica, but it is too difficult for me.
--- You can come to me ____________! A. time; some time
B. times; sometime
C. time; anytime
D. times; anytime
12. ---Is there anything ______ in Mix City today?
---Yes, there is an ice skating performance _______ held for children. A. specially; specially
B. special; specially
C. specially; special
D. special; special
13. ---With the _______ of science and technology, people can talk with each other much more conveniently than before.
---But china is still a _____ country, people have to work hard to live a better life. A. developed; developing
B. development; developed C. development; developing D. developing; develop
14. ---What is 12 divided _____ 3 ? ---___________. A. by; 4
B. with; 15
C. by; 36
D. from; 9
15. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passenger.
B. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 millions years before human beings. C. The king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice.
D. There are many tiny computers around us, and we dependent on them nearly every day.
三、 本课内容小结：
四、 家庭作业：1.掌握1-4单元语法
2.把做错的题目改在纠错本上，下次上课之前检查。
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