1. 通过阅读以下各个话题的短文，体会完成表格在选材上的特点； 2. 通过对各类型短文的演练，掌握完成表格题目的解题方法； 3. 通过练习，熟悉出题人常考出题思路；
中考考什么
命题人怎么想
1.完成表格通常以说明文的形式出现，大部分题目下附有小标题，条理清晰。但是仍有部分文章，答案回归文章，总结原文内容得出。、
2.完成表格题在选材方面，常涵盖做某事的方式，方法，著名人物的生平简介，风景名胜介绍等。
3．完成表格的考察点：
阅读能力：学生要可以读懂原文以及表格
信息查找和提取能力：通过原文所给信息，找准表格内所缺的内容出自原文的哪一句或者哪一段
信息输出能力：结合初中所学知识点，按照所给出的句子结构推导未知结构。 4.常考三大题型：信息查找、信息转换、信息总结
满分必备攻略
第一大模块：表格进化史
资料见：成都市B卷“完成表格”历年真题汇编
满分必备攻略
第二大模块：信息转换
句子结构转换：要求学生对所给句子的意思比较明确，并且非常熟悉其同义句子的转换。
同义词转换的方法：
读懂原文； 找准关键句；
对关键句进行变形；
1.句子结构转换
①主动 被动
As soon as you have your dream written down, you need to make goals that will help you achieve that dream. One of the biggest mistakes people make here is making the goals too big. I know you have big dreams, but you need to make your goals as small as possible, and as easy as possible. The more you break down your goals, the easier they will become. The passage is about “ How to turn your dream into reality” Second Make useful goals. The more your goals__________, the easier they will become. Tang Jiayin: if people have no idea how the magic tricks are done, they will gradually lose interest. Magic tricks should be explained: Tang Jiayin thinks if people don’t know how the tricks are done, their interests in magic tricks _________________________. After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help?” Knowledge smiled, “Oh, that was Time.”
“And why would Time stopped to pick me up and take me to safety?” Love wondered. Attitude towards Love Time Love ____________________by time. Time knows only Love can bring peace and great happiness in this world. ②句子整合
※各种从句之间的转换
Shi Tianyu: Magicians should be respected(尊敬）,which means their intellectual property(知识产权）and hard work. If a person explained how the tricks were done, he or she would be breaking intellectual property law. Magic tricks should not be explained: Shi Tianyu thinks that a person__________________________would be breaking intellectual property. ※多句整合为一句
In class, we’ll obey the rules and keep quiet if the teacher doesn’t ask us to speak. We seldom argue with our teachers. When they make a mistake, we don’t dare to point it out. In China A Students will only obey the rules and keep quiet _____________the teachers ask them to speak. B Students don’t dare to ___________________________.
③逆向表达
In class, we’ll obey the rules and keep quiet if the teacher doesn’t ask us to speak. We seldom argue with our teachers. When they make a mistake, we don’t dare to point it out. In China A Students will only obey the rules and keep quiet _____________the teachers ask them to speak. B Students don’t dare to ___________________________. If you don’t often wash your hand, especially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others. Way to protest against the spread of illness _______________________.
2.另选其他词
1. A little latter, Vanity(虚荣）came by in a beautiful boat. Love asked the same question. Vanity said with a cold voice,“No, I can’t take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your muddy(粘泥的）feet.” Vanity Love was refused ________________muddy feet.
2. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your note. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, reading that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. How to become a better student General method advantages Study regularly Help you _________it better, remember it longer. 3. When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that it didn’t look around, hardly concerned about anyone else. Attitude towards love Happiness Happiness was happy enough to pay ____________________. 4. As a group member, it is also very important for you to share the floor in the formal (正式的）meeting. The members who just control the discussion or who stay away from and don’t say much make the intelligence of the group. Suggestions on how to Each group member should have develop the IQ of smart _______________________to exchange information in groups. formal meetings. 5. You should wash your hands in the following situations: •After using the bathroom.
•After blowing your nose or coughing. •Before eating, serving or preparing food. •After visiting anyone who is sick. •When your hands are dirty. Situations in which you must wash your After using the bathroom hands Before having _________________. After visiting ___________people.
6. At present, however, one large city is similar to another. They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts． At present The large cities in different countries look almost _____________. 7. There are also many advantages of making friends with someone of opposite interests and even character. Those who have different interests can introduce each other to new experience and so
enrich (丰富) their knowledge. Friends Advantages Opposite to each other •Complement each other •Make ______________in knowledge
词形同义转换：要求学生对所给关键词的各种形式及用法非常熟悉，所以这类题的解题方法必须是对词与词之间的转换特别熟悉。
词性转换的方法： 1. 读懂原文； 2. 找准关键句；
3. 找准关键词，熟悉其变形
1. (v.---n.)
If we agree that the aim of the education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching something really useful. Here is what our schools should teach.
Politeness is a mark of civilization(文明). The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be finished by a smile and good manners. Title Very Useful Education Introduction Education should be a ________for life 2. (adj.---n.)
Cars are very important in the life of the Americans. Without a car, most American people would feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor, he doesn't really feel poor when he has a car. Henry Ford was the man who started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn't know how much cars would affect the American culture. Cars have made the United States a nation on wheels. And it has helped to make the United States what it is today． Paragraph 1 The ______________ in the life of the Americans. 3. (n.---adj.)
An e-book is a book you can read on the internet. People often read them in their spare time, the popularity(普及）of the e-book is growing. If you want to write your e-book, you need to understand the following things. First, the selection of a topic for your e-book is really important. The topic should be one that most people are interested in. Second, try to develop a title that can attract many readers. If the title of your e-book can make the readers feel curious, it’s the first step to your success as you can get visitors. Third, you should create an informative content(资讯丰富的目录) for the readers. Title A guide to e-book writing Information about e-books You can read them________. They become more and more_________. 4. (v.---adj.)
Some people prefer to make friends with people who are very much like them while others prefer friends who are very different. There are advantages to both types of friendship. If a man
chooses a friend similar to himself, there is no problem that they will share many common interests. They may have similar goals in life. This means that they will be able to help each other in achieving their goals. Two people who are very similar will feel comfortable with each other and may understand each other' s feelings better. Their friendship may be deeper and last longer.
Friends advantages Similar to each other •Share common interests •Be ______for their goals. •Friendship lasts longer.
5. (adj.---v.)
Yuan Longping was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural(农业）University in 1953. He came up with an idea for a Hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then he has devoted himself to research and to the development of new varieties(种类).
In 1973, together with other people, he was successful in the development of Hybrid rice(杂交水稻 ). This made China a worldwide leader in rice production(生产）. In 1980, the technology(技术）for hybrid rice was introduced to the United States. Now his “super rice” has been introduced to more than 20 other countries. Yuan Longping ------Father of Hybrid rice Achievements •In 1973, together with other people, he finally________________in the development of Hybrid rice. 6. (n.---v.)
In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government made an introduction to new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.
Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days. Environmental problems in Britain Time Causes Results Solutions In the past Smog from coal More than 4,000 New laws fires and factories people died in 1952 were__________
by the government. 7. (adj.---adv.)
Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person take regular exercises and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. Problems Causes Solutions Poor eyesight Television and computer •It’s best to take a break •Do eye exercises_________ 8. (adj.---adv.)
The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. We can learn English and read newspapers and some magazines to know more around us. Also, we can send e-mails to our friends and receive a quick answering. Title: A speech about going online Advantages •Learn how to use computer and can get more information •Send and receive e-mail ___________________
课堂随练
观点及对立情况型
成都市青羊区中考英语诊断试题
It’s March 18th. Ma Lili is going to England next week. But she knows little about April Fool's Day. Her English teacher, miss Zhang tells her something about it.
April Fool’s Day is a fun time for kids in the west. But it’s important to know the jokes should be all in good fun for both sides. Here are some advice for you to enjoy the day.
Dos For an April’s joke, change the salt in the bottle with sugar, then watch your friends and family’s faces when they try the food! Another one is to drop a coin in the quiet school library. When someone bends over to pich it up, tear(撕）a piece of cloth behind him, so he thinks he ripped(撕扯）his pants!
Don’t Don’t play mean jokes on others such as hiding something expensive or putting the glue on a chair. Making crank(古怪的）calls at night is another one. It would be mean to tell your classmates that teachers want them to copy the new words 100 times, in the end,say “ April Fools ”.
What we can do and 1.________ on April Fool’s Day. Dos It’s an April Fool’s joke to 2.________3.________ is another April Fool’s joke. You can do them. Don’ts It’s not right to 4. ___________ or put glue on a chair. And you shouldn’t 5.__________at night, either.
观点及对立情况型例题解题技巧： 1.读懂文章；
2.找关键词，通过关键词找到关键句，以此避免所填内容并非是空格要求内容； 3.注意动词等的变形；
【实战演练】
How do you get along with your teachers? Every day, we spend hours with our teachers at school. We learn from them, and they teach us to be good people. The relationship between students and teachers is very essential.
Teachers care about our studies and lives, and it seems they know everything about the subjects they teach. They also have the right to decide who should be the new class leaders, or take part in activities on behalf of (代表) the class.
So, many students want to be the teacher’s pet. We show teachers great respect. In class, we obey (遵守) the rules and keep quiet if the teacher doesn’t ask us to speak. We seldom argue with our teachers. When they make a mistake, we don’t dare (敢) to point it out. Some of us are unwilling to communicate with teachers after class because we don’t want to bother (打搅) them.
At American schools, the situation is a little different. Teachers and students are more like friends. Calling a teacher by his or her name is very common. In class, students express their opinions freely and challenge teachers when they don’t agree. If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say “sorry” in front of the whole class. Students and teachers also communicate through e-mail, Facebook or Twitter after class. They chat about studies and life experiences. Teachers are like our parents and our friends. We should respect our teachers. The differences in the relationships between 1.______________ In China In America A We show teachers great respect. Students call teachers ny 2.____________. B Students will obey the rules and keep Students express their opinions quiet 3.________ the teachers ask freely. them to speak. C Some students never communicate Teachers 4.__________________ with teachers after class. after class. D Students don’t dare to Teachers say “sorry” to students 5.___________________. when they make mistakes. 步骤型
成都市
武侯区中考英语诊断试题
Maybe
you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how.
1. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you can have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule of your time. First time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
2. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
3. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what your teacher says.
4. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teachers mentioned in class. If you want to know what your teacher is going to
discuss the next day, reading the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. 5. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried. There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. How to Become A Better Student? General methods Advantages Plan you time carefully Force you to realize1._______ is happening to your time. Find a good place to study You can2._______________ on the subject. Make good use of your time in Really listening in class means 3._____________ class work later. Study regularly Help you4.________________ it better, remember it longer. Develop a good attitude about Remember your new5.______________________. tests 步骤型例题解题技巧：
1. 根据空白处的内容直接回原文中寻找答案； 2. 信息点一定要找全，切记不可只写一半； 3. 注意主动与被动之间的转换；
成都市成华区中考英语诊断试题
To dream is great, but it’s even better when that dream comes true. Are you ready to turn your dreams of success into reality? Here are 3 ways to help you do that. 1.Write down your dreams.
Writing your dreams down is the first step in the process of making them come true. This will allow you to write down all the things that are floating(漂浮）around in your head. As you write, you will begin to know exactly what success is to you. This can be very useful for you.
2.Make useful goals.
As soon as you have your dream written down, you need to make goals that will help you achieve that dream. One of the biggest mistakes people make here is making the goals too big. I know you have big dreams, but you need to make your goals as small as possible, and as easy as possible. The more you break down your goals, the easier they will become.
3.Be responsible for your dreams.
A lot of people don't take the responsibility（责任）of reaching their dreams upon themselves. Then they blame（责怪）other people or the situation when their dreams never come true. The reality of it is that you are the only one responsible in the long run for achieving your dreams, no matter what situation you are in and what people you meet.
The passage is about “How to 1._____________________”. First Write down your dreams Write down all the things2._____________________; Know exactly what success is to you; SecondMake useful goals You need to make your goals 3.________; The more your goals4._____________, the easier they will become. 方法型
成都市锦江区中考英
Third Be responsible for your Don’t blame other people or 5._________语诊断
dream _. 试题
According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)(疾病控制预防中心），if you don’t often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses(疾病）from many places and make yourself ill. You’re in danger every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. In fact，one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands．If you don't often wash your hands，especially when you're sick，you may spread the viruses directly to others. You should wash your hands in the following situations: ◆After using the bathroom． ◆After blowing your nose or coughing． ◆Before eating，serving or preparing food． ◆After touching pets or other animals. ◆After visiting anyone who is sick． ◆When your hands are dirty． There's right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean． ◆Use warm water（not cold or hot）． ◆Wash for 15 seconds． ◆Rinse（冲洗）well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel． Information Card Way to protest against the spread of 1. __________________ illness Using running water which is Correct way to wash your hands 2._____________. Situations in which you must wash your After using the bathroom. hands Before having 3. ________. After visiting 4. ________people Time needed to wash your hands 5. ________________.
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