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2017年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷及参考答案

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2017年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Jack is foot every day．（

）

D．a；the

of his

eight﹣year﹣old boy and he goes to school on

A．an；the B．a；不填 C．an；不填

2．（1分）Dr．Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the life．（A．form

）

B．way C．direction D．course

your books？（

3．（1分）The desk is in a mess．Would you please A．take up B．take away

C．take on D．take off

）

4．（1分）It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter comes．（

）

C．until D．since

winter

A．before B．when

5．（1分）﹣Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．﹣

are OK，I think，but I like jogging best．（

）

A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None

6．（1分）Mr．Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is present．（

）

D．practising

it at

A．choosing B．doubting C．managing 7．（1分）When I walked our English teacher．（

）

the south side of the square，I happened to meet

A．across B．around C．through D．along

8．（1分）﹣The experiment seems difficult．Would you mind doing it for me？﹣Why not do it by yourself？I A．can B．needn't C．must 9．（1分）Sandy，us，please．（

）

show you how to do it if necessary．（D．shouldn't

）

for some information about the topic．Then share it with

A．is searching B．searches C．search D．will search

10．（1分）After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou the Nobel Prize in her seventies．（

）

D．rapidly

won

A．successfully B．widely C．especially

11．（1分）Make sure you have prepared everything well before you plan．（A．try on

）

B．break down C．think of D．carry out

the

12．（1分）I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night．I couldn't feel then．（

）

A．more excited B．more terribleC．the most excited D．the most terrible13．（1分）﹣The film Dangal ﹣Exactly．I have seen it twice．（A．was shown B．will show

in our city last month and won high praise．）

C．is shown D．has shown

．

14．（1分）﹣There will be a concert this evening．But I don't know ﹣By underground．It takes less time．（A．where it will be held B．how can I goC．where will it be held D．how I can go

）

15．（1分）﹣Look!There are dark clouds in the sky．You'd better take your raincoat．﹣

．Thank you．（

）

A．Good idea B．It doesn't matterC．I'm afraid not D．With pleasure

二、完型填空（本题共文，从短文后各题所给的涂黑．

1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

16．（15分）George's mother was very poor．Instead of having bright blazing（熊熊燃烧的）fires in winter，she had（16）dry（17）One（18）

from under the trees．

day in July，she sent George to the woods．He was to stay there

to burn．George had to pick up

all day to get as much wood as he could．He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high，he was hot，and wished for a（19）

place where he might read

for a while and eat his dinner．

While he hunted around the bank of the stream，he saw among the moss（苔藓）some fine wild（20）

，which were a bright red with ripeness（成熟）．

\"How good these will be with my bread and butter!\"thought George．Lining（垫在…里）his little cap with（21）

，he set to work eagerly（急切地）to gather all

he could find．He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there，and to be there herself instead of in her dark（22）

．

George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he said to himself，\"How much Mom would like these!\"He stopped and（23）the strawberry again．

\"Shall I save them for her？\"said George，thinking how much they would refresh her，yet（24）

looking at them with a longing eye．\"I will eat half and take the

them into two piles．But each

other half to her，\"said he at last and he（25）pile looked so small that he put them together again．\"I will keep them all for Mom，\"said he and he（26）should go home．

them up nicely till he

When the sun was beginning to sink．George set out for home．How happy he felt then，that he had all his strawberries for his（27）came to his home，the（28）

mother．The nearer he

he wished to taste them．

Just as he had thrown down his wood，he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom．\"I am（29）

，and longing for some tea．\"

them

George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries．\"You（30）

for me，did you？\"said Mom，laying her hand gently on his head，while tears stood in her eyes．

Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment？16．A．something17．A．paper18．A．fine19．A．cool20．A．apples

B．everythingB．coalB．rainyB．tidyB．strawberries

C．anythingC．woodC．greyC．quietC．tomatoes

D．nothingD．clothD．coldD．smoothD．carrots

21．A．scarves22．A．kitchen23．A．ate up24．A．never25．A．divided26．A．cleaned27．A．serious28．A．more29．A．thirsty30．A．bought

B．leavesB．studyB．gave awayB．alsoB．threwB．coveredB．strongB．lessB．hungryB．saved

C．coatsC．yardC．put backC．hardlyC．turnedC．putC．sickC．laterC．sleepyC．borrowed

D．sweatersD．bedroomD．turned overD．stillD．cutD．liftedD．sillyD．soonerD．busyD．stole．

三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

31．（6分）There are some facts about sweet potatoes you probably don't know．

main First Found in American

Countries

They're in the family of plants that includes morning glories（牵牛花）and are in a different family than yams（山药）．Yams are from Africa and are more closely related to lilies（百合花）．

A Healthy Choice

A 5000﹣Year﹣Old FoodWhen Christopher Columbus arrived in American countries in the 15th century，sweet potatoes were already a main crop．He took some with him back to Spain and by the 16th century，gardens all over

Europe were growing them．

Health Facts

﹣Carotene（β﹣胡White potatoes may be cheaper than ◆A Rich Source of Betasweet potatoes but sweet potatoes have more nutritonal（营养的）value．Also，white potatoes can lead to blood sugar problem and some other

health problems．

萝卜素）

This powerful Beta﹣Carotene gives sweet potatoes their yellow，gold，or orange coloring and changes to vitamin A in your body．It's thought to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer and provide protection against heart disease．

◆High in Fiber（纤维），Low in FatSweet potatoes are high in fiber which is great for health．Also，they contain very

little fat．

31．What can we know about sweet potatoes from the passage？A．Sweet potatoes were first found in Africa．B．The family of sweet potatoes includes yams．C．Sweet potatoes are from American countries．D．Sweet potatoes are closely related to lilies．32．From the passage we know that

．

A．sweet potatoes have a history of 5000 yearsB．Columbus was the first to find sweet potatoesC．white potatoes are cheaper but more valuableD．sweet potatoes often cause health problems

33．Sweet potatoes are good to people because they are rich inA．fat B．vitamin A C．sugar

D．Beta﹣Carotene．

34．（8分）In many organizations，perhaps the best way to complete certain new projects is to gather a group of people into a team．

Having a team of people attack a project offers several advantages．First of all，a group of people have more knowledge，more experience，and more skills in different fields than any single individual（个体）does．A group can work more quickly whenever the task is assigned．And a group can come up with highly creative solutions（解决办法）to problems because of the numbers of people who take part and greater resources they have．

Also，a group is more likely to make risky decisions which a single individual might not make．This is because the group spreads responsibility（责任）to all the members．And thus，if the decision turns out to be wrong，no single individual can be held accountable（负有责任的）．

．

Then，taking part in a group can be very rewarding for members of the team．Team members who have a voice in making a decision will no doubt feel better about doing the work than they might do what is imposed（把…强加于）on them by others．Last but not least，the team member has a much better change to\"shine\"．This is because they get more chances to have his or her contributions and ideas not only recognized（认可），but recognized as highly important．This kind of high﹣recognition is because a team's achievement or influence is much higher than the individual's．A team can finish and achieve what the individual can't do．And a team can reach a height which the individual can't reach．

34．How many advantages of a team are mentioned in the passage？A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five

35．The first paragraph mainly tells us thatA．many organizations gather people into teamsB．it is good to form a team to complete tasksC．new projects are often sent to large groupsD．people would like to communicate in groups

．．

A．individuals do not have rights to make decisionsB．team members have better changes to be excellentC．team members are easily respected by other peopleD．individuals can not achieve goals or reach a height．

38．（8分）We spend about one﹣third of our lives asleep．This may should like a lot of time，but it is not wasted．Our bodies need sleep to stay healthy．Not getting

enough sleep can make us sick．Sleep and our immune（免疫）system

The immune system protects the body from diseases and infections（传染）．Not getting enough sleep hurts this protective system．

The Mayo Clinic is a research hospital in the United States．Its website explains that when we sleep our bodies produce proteins（蛋白质）that support sleep and help us fight infections．They add that infection﹣fighting antibodies（抗体）are reduced during periods when you don't get enough sleep．

A new study from the University of Washington in the U．S．seems to confirm this．Dr．Nathaniel Watson was the lead writer of the study．Watson says his study shows that the immune system works best when the body gets enough sleep．For the study，Watson and his team studied 11pairs of twins．This is an important difference from other sleep studies．Other research did not study twins．Researchers found that the twin who slept less had a weaker immune system．

Watson says his study showed for the first time that a long﹣term lack（缺乏）of sleep shuts down parts of the immune system．He says parts that move white blood cells around the body are influenced．White blood cells fight infections in the body．Watson's study provides more evidence（证据）that sleep is important to\"overall health\"．And sleep is especially important to immune health．The researchers published their findings in the magazine Sleep．How much sleep is enough？

To stay in good health，experts at the Mayo Clinic say that adults should get 7 to 8h ours of sleep．Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours．And school﹣aged children may need more than 10 hours of sleep a night．

Experts say our sleep becomes poor in our 30s．By the time we reach our 50s，the average person has lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep．These people also have trouble falling asleep and staying asleep through the night．From middle age on，they say these problems only get worse，and they can influence our health．

Signs you may not be getting enough sleep●You're always hungry or you've gained weight．

●You have trouble making decisions．●You have trouble remembering things．●Your skin doesn't look good．●You are having trouble seeing．

38．From the first three paragraphs we know that

．

A．it is a waste to spend about one﹣third of our lives asleepB．we'll become seriously ill if we don't have enough sleepC．enough sleep does good to infection﹣fighting antibodiesD．immune system is protected when people begin to sleep39．From Watson's study，we know

．

A．enough sleep helps the immune system work wellB．the study of twins is a kind of common sleep studyC．twins need less sleep but have stronger immune systemD．sleeping for a long time is important to immune health40．Which of the following is right according to the passage？A．People don't need 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night in their fifties．B．The less you sleep every night，the more weight you'll lose．C．Teenagers should get more than 10hours of sleep a night．D．If your memory gets worse，you may not get enough sleep．41．What will probably be written in the following part？A．How to improve your sleepB．How important enough sleep is!C．How amazing if you look good!D．How to avoid trouble of seeing．

42．（8分）\"Oh boys，boys，don't throw stones at that poor bird，\"said an old gray﹣headed man．

\"Why，sir，\"said a little boy，\"she makes such a scream，that we can't bear her．\"\"Yes，but she uses the voice which God gave her．And it is probably as pleasant to her friends as yours is to those who love you．Besides，I am afraid the stone will rebound（弹回），and hurt you as long as you live!\"

\"Rebound!We don't understand you，sir!\"\"Well，come and I will tell you a story．\"\"Is

it a true story？\"\"Yes．Every word is true．\"

\"Fifty years ago，I was a boy like you．I used to throw stones，and as I had no other boy very near me to play with，I threw them till I became very accurate（精确的）in my aim．

\"One day I went to work for an aged couple named Hamilton．They were very kind to everybody and everything．Few people had so many swallows（燕子）making their nests（鸟巢）under houses．Few had so many pets that seemed to love the couple．\"For seven years a bird had come．After the long winter，the bird built her nest in the same place and raised her young ones there．She had just returned on the day that I went there to work．

\"During the day，I thought I would try my skill upon her．She sat upon a stick near her nest，and looked at me trustfully．I found a nice stone and threw it with my best skill．\"It shot（击中）the bird on the head，and she dropped dead!

\"I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall．But the deed was done．All day long her mate flew about，and was so sad that he made my heart ache．Why had I taken a life so innocent（无辜的），and hurt the poor mate so deeply？

\"I said nothing to the old couple about it．But，through a grandchild，they found it out．Though they never said a word to me on the matter，they mourned the bird and buried（埋葬）it．I could never look them in the face afterwards．Oh，I had told them how sorry I was!

\"They have been dead many，many years．But don't you see how that stone rebounded and hit me？How deep it made upon my memory!How deep upon my conscience（良知）！Why，my dear boys，how I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed!

\"For fifty years I have carried it in my memory．I have never spoken of it before．Yet if what I have now said shall prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt your conscience．I shall be very cheerful．\"The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands．42．The underlined word\"mourned the bird\"in Paragraph 10mean\"A．were not willing to throw the bird awayB．showed sadness for the loss of the bird

\"．

C．punished me for the death of the birdD．took care of the bird's family members43．The old gray﹣headed man felt sorry becauseA．he had to work for the aged coupleB．he shot the bird to death by her nestC．he carried the story in his memoryD．he didn't tell the deed to the couple

44．We can infer（推断）from the last sentence thatA．the boys ran away and would not come backB．the boys couldn't get nice stones from then onC．the bird now had no more trouble from the boysD．the bird mow would stay in her nest for the rest life45．Which can be the best title for the passage？A．The Stone That Rebounded B．The Dead Bird

C．The Couple Who Complained D．The Hurt Boy．

．．

四、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．46．（1分）Hold on your

（梦想）until they come true．

47．（1分）If you come to Nantong，you will learn much about her with the help of a（in the area near where you live）guide．

48．（1分）It is a good habit for teenagers to spend money49．（1分）They can'tvacation this year．

50．（1分）Tom shows a talent for speaking differentFrench，Chinese and so on．

．He can speak English，

（明智地）．

（have enough money to pay for something）to go on

B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．51．（5分）

north proper we climb twelve

book she has read this year．

part of town．

in public．

51．Jane is crazy about reading and this is the52．Go straight on，and you will find the theatre at the53．Parents should ask their children to behave54．Perhaps the bags belong to those55．Let's listen to music to relax

at the top of the hill．after a busy day．

C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．56．（5分）

solve

ride

wait

read

smell

56．Look!The gril in redflowers in the garden．

well．

57．Though there are a few new words in the article，it58．My father always

to work when he was young．

59．─Did you see the headmaster in the hall this morning？─Yes．He with some teachers60．He looks excited because he

for the exchange students then．the problem already．

五、句型转换（本题共句子，每空一词．

5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列

61．（1分）The boy goes to the bookstore once a week．（对画线部分提问）

Does the boy go to the bookstore？

62．（1分）He spent 200 yuan on the nice suit last winter．（保持句意基本不变）The nice suit

200 yuan last winter．

63．（1分）It is important for kids to imagine freely．（改为感叹句）

it is for kids to imagine freely！

64．（1分）I don't like going on a picnic．Peter doesn't，either．（合并为一句）

Peter

I like going on a picnic．

65．（1分）Mr．Zhang asked us when we should go to dance classes．（改为简单句）Mr．Zhang asked us

go to dance classes．

六、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短

文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．

66．（10分）I'm sure you all know how important recycling is．Recycling is when you collect old things and turn them into new things．It sounds like magic．B（66）in fact it's very scientific．

How it all works？The first thing is to collect items that can be recycled．Soda cans are made out of metal．Some bottles of juice are made out of g（67）

．Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper．Bags are made

old things can be recycled，too．

out of plastic．Many o（68）

Let's get back to the process（过程）of recycling．Once you put all your items in a recycling factory．There，the materials get separated．They go into d（69）piles．There are special machines that crush（挤压变形）each pile together．The materials c（70）h（71）

into square cubes（立方体）．They are really heavy．It is

for humans to carry them．Companies buy these cubes and turn

products．

them into n（72）

Now let's take a closer look at how old paper is transformed（改变形态）．First the paper is torn（撕）into tiny p（73）

．Then a special water with chemicals is

poured onto them．The fibers start to stick together．In time，a completely new roll of paper is c（74）they disappear．

Recycling keeps our planet healthy．It reduces waste and saves money．It a（75）saves energy．You can do your part．So just remember the golden rule：always recycle your products!

!If there were things written or printed on the first paper，

七、阅读与回答问题（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读

下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．

76．（10分）It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study，and this is especially true when it comes to online learning．

Online learning is a process different from what you will find in a traditional school．The learning environment and methods are different．

When studying in a classroom，there is a lot of communication between the students

and the teacher，but little interaction（互动）among the students，while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely．So one of an online professor's roles is to encourage students to interact．Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students'thoughts as teachers do in a classroom．

So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning？Here are some good suggestions．First，it is a good idea to prepare well for online learning．You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete．By doing so，you will have a good plan for achieving your goals．Second，you should spend as much time online as if you were going to regular courses．Also，always try to set aside extra time to communicate with other students．

Besides this，any post you put up online shows who you are．So make sure that you homework on time so that you don't fall behind．请将答案写在答题卡上

76．What is important if you want to study online？

77．What is the advantage of online learning？

78．What is the other role of an online professor besides guiding discussion？

79．How many good suggestions about good learning habits are there in the passage？

80．How do you like online learning？（请自拟一句话作答）

．

八、书面表达（本题满分20分）

DIY的喜爱，你们学校成立了

DIY俱乐部．假

81．（20分）为了满足广大学生对

如你是Justin，想加入该俱乐部，请根据下表所提示的要点和内容写一份申请函，谈谈你想加入该俱乐部的理由．

要点

内容

培养独立意识调节学习生活提升个人素养

独立思考；自主选择；敢于尝试（或自拟内容）获得乐趣；丰富生活；体验成功（或自拟内容）

直面困难；…（请考生自拟两点内容）

参考词汇：独立independence n．；调节adjust vt．；素养quality n．

注意：1．申请函中必须包含所给要点，具体内容可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译．2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数．3．申请函中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．Dear Chairperson，

I would like to join the DIY Club．

I hope I can be a member of the DIY Club．

Yours Sincerely，

Justin．

2017年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

）

D．a；the

eight﹣year﹣old boy and he goes to school on

A．an；the B．a；不填 C．an；不填

【解答】答案：C．考查不定冠词．句意：杰克是一个八岁男孩．他每天步行去上学．eight﹣year﹣old 八岁的，是以元音音素开头的单词，这里表示泛指，所以前面用冠词an．on foot步行，是固定词组．故选

C．

2．（1分）Dr．Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the life．（A．form

）

B．way C．direction D．course

of his

【解答】答案：D．考查名词词义辨析．句意：马医生在他的一生中已经帮助了很多病人重见光明．form形状；way方式，方法；direction方向；course过程．in the direction of朝…的方向，in the course of在…期间，根据题干Dr．Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the____ of his life．可知应说马医生在他的一生中已经帮助了很多病人再次看到光明．故选

D．

3．（1分）The desk is in a mess．Would you please A．take up B．take away

C．take on D．take off

your books？（）

【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意：办公桌是一团糟．请你拿走你的书好吗？take up拿起；take away拿走，带走；take on承担；take off脱掉，离开．根据题干The desk is in a mess．办公桌是一团糟．可知应说请你拿走你的书好吗？故选B．

4．（1分）It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter comes．（

）

winter

A．before B．when C．until D．since

【解答】答案：B 根据前文It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter冬天到来时，白天变得越来越短．，before\"在…之前\"；when\"当…时候\"；until\"直到…为止\"；since\"既然；由于\"．since当自从讲时，主要用于完成时态中，做完成时的时间状语．其后可跟短语，也可跟从句，若跟从句，要用一般过去式，结合本题，此处应指当冬天到来时．时态是一般现在时，故选

B．

5．（1分）﹣Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．﹣

are OK，I think，but I like jogging best．（

）

A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None

【解答】答案：B．考查不定代词．句意：﹣﹣徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．﹣﹣我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．

Neither两者都不；both两

者都；all三者或三者以上都；none没有，无一．根据题干Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．和表示两者都好，即我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．故选

OK，I think，可知B．

6．（1分）Mr．Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is present．（

）

D．practising

it at

A．choosing B．doubting C．managing

【解答】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：布朗先生把他的公司交给他的女儿目前是她在管理．choose选择．doubt怀疑．manage管理．practise实践．根据题干前半句Mr．Brown passed his company to his daughter 布朗先生把他的公司交给他的女儿．可知目前是她在管理．句子为现在进行时．故选

C．

7．（1分）When I walked our English teacher．（

）

the south side of the square，I happened to meet

A．across B．around C．through D．along

【解答】答案：D 根据the south side of the square，结合选项，推测意思是当我沿着广场的南侧走的时候，我碰巧遇到了我们的英语老师．沿着某一边（侧）走用介词along．walk across表示\"从表面穿过\"；walk around表示\"绕…走\"；walk through表示\"从内部穿过\"．故选D．

8．（1分）﹣The experiment seems difficult．Would you mind doing it for me？﹣Why not do it by yourself？I A．can B．needn't C．must 【解答】答案：A．

can可以；needn't不必；must一定，必须；shouldn't不应该．根据﹣Why not do it by yourself，可知为什么不自己做呢？后面应该说的是如果必要的话，我可以教你怎么做．所以这里用

can．故选A．

show you how to do it if necessary．（D．shouldn't

）

9．（1分）Sandy，us，please．（

）

for some information about the topic．Then share it with

A．is searching B．searches C．search D．will search

【解答】答案：C．结合Sandy，和Then share it with us，please可知这里是祈使句，故用动词原形开头，故答案是

C．

10．（1分）After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou the Nobel Prize in her seventies．（

）

D．rapidly

won

A．successfully B．widely C．especially

【解答】答案：A．考查副词词义辨析．句意：经过了很长一段时间的努力工作，屠呦呦在她七十多岁的时候成功地获得了诺贝尔奖．

successfully成功地．widely

广泛地．especially尤其、特别．rapidly迅速地．根据题干后边won the Nobel Prize in her seventies在她七十多岁的时候获得了诺贝尔奖．可知应该是成功地获得．因此用副词successfully成功地．故选A．

11．（1分）Make sure you have prepared everything well before you plan．（A．try on

）

B．break down C．think of D．carry out

the

【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意：在你执行计划之前确保你做好了一切准备．try on试穿，试验；break down损坏；think of认为，思考；carry out执行．根据题干Make sure you have prepared everything well 确保你做好了一切准备，可知应说在你执行计划之前确保你做好了一切准备．故选

D．

12．（1分）I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night．I couldn't feel then．（

）

A．more excited B．more terribleC．the most excited D．the most terrible【解答】答案：B 根据I couldn't feel

then，本题考查否定词couldn't+

比较级表示\"再…不过了\"，结合前文I failed to catch the last bus 没有赶上车，故选B．

13．（1分）﹣The film Dangal ﹣Exactly．I have seen it twice．（A．was shown B．will show

in our city last month and won high praise．）

C．is shown D．has shown

【解答】答案：A．结合last month 可知表达的是过去的动作，主语The film Dangal是动词show的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态三单，故was，故答案是A．

was/were+过去分词，主语

14．（1分）﹣There will be a concert this evening．But I don't know ﹣By underground．It takes less time．（A．where it will be held B．how can I goC．where will it be held D．how I can go【解答】答案：D．know后加宾语从句，引导词

）

．

+陈述句语序，结合下文By

underground，可知上文用how作为引导词，故选D．

15．（1分）﹣Look!There are dark clouds in the sky．You'd better take your raincoat．﹣

．Thank you．（

）

A．Good idea B．It doesn't matterC．I'm afraid not D．With pleasure【解答】答案：A．

Good idea好主意．It doesn't matter 没关系；I'm afraid not我恐怕不会；With pleasure 很乐意．结合句意可知是赞同对方的建议．故选

A．

二、完型填空（本题共文，从短文后各题所给的涂黑．

1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

16．（15分）George's mother was very poor．Instead of having bright blazing（熊熊燃烧的）fires in winter，she had（16）（17）

Cfrom under the trees．

Aday in July，she sent George to the woods．He was to stay there all

to burn．George had to pick up dry

One（18）

day to get as much wood as he could．He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high，he was hot，and wished for a（19）for a while and eat his dinner．

While he hunted around the bank of the stream，he saw among the moss（苔藓）some fine wild（20）

B，which were a bright red with ripeness（成熟）．

Aplace where he might read

\"How good these will be with my bread and butter!\"thought George．Lining（垫在…里）his little cap with（21）

B，he set to work eagerly（急切地）to gather all he

could find．He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there，and to be there herself instead of in her dark（22）

．

George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he said to himself，\"How much Mom would like these!\"He stopped and（23）the strawberry again．

\"Shall I save them for her？\"said George，thinking how much they would refresh her，yet（24）

looking at them with a longing eye．\"I will eat half and take the

them into two piles．But each

other half to her，\"said he at last and he（25）

pile looked so small that he put them together again．\"I will keep them all for Mom，\"said he and he（26）should go home．

When the sun was beginning to sink．George set out for home．How happy he felt then，that he had all his strawberries for his（27）Cmother．The nearer he came to his home，the（28）

Bhe wished to taste them．

Bthem up nicely till he

Just as he had thrown down his wood，he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom．\"I am（29）

A，and longing for some tea．\"

George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries．\"You（30）Bthem for

me，did you？\"said Mom，laying her hand gently on his head，while tears stood in her eyes．

Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment？16．A．something17．A．paper18．A．fine19．A．cool20．A．apples21．A．scarves22．A．kitchen23．A．ate up24．A．never25．A．divided26．A．cleaned27．A．serious28．A．more29．A．thirsty30．A．bought

B．everythingB．coalB．rainyB．tidyB．strawberriesB．leavesB．studyB．gave awayB．alsoB．threwB．coveredB．strongB．lessB．hungryB．saved

C．anythingC．woodC．greyC．quietC．tomatoesC．coatsC．yardC．put backC．hardlyC．turnedC．putC．sickC．laterC．sleepyC．borrowed

D．nothingD．clothD．coldD．smoothD．carrotsD．sweatersD．bedroomD．turned overD．stillD．cutD．liftedD．sillyD．soonerD．busyD．stole．

B．everything 每件事情

【解答】16．D 考查代词，A．something 某些事情C．anything任何事情

D．nothing没有事情

根据上文\"George's mother was

very poor．Instead of having bright blazing fires in winter，乔治的妈妈很穷，冬天没有火生\"，可知乔治的妈妈没有任何生火的东西，东西\"．故选D．

17．C 考查名词，A．paper 纸B．coal 煤

C．wood木头

D．cloth布根

nothing\"没有什么，没有一件

据下文\"He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could．他尽可能地呆在那里去的更多的树木\"，可知，乔治不得不去捡起树下的干柴．故选18．A 考查形容词，A．fine 晴朗的

B．rainy 下雨的

C．grey灰色的

C．D．cold

冷的；根据下文\"the sun was high，he was hot，太阳很高，他很热\"，可推知今天天气不错，天气不错用

fine表示．故选A．

19．A 考查形容词，A．cool\"凉爽的\"；B．tidy\"整洁的\"；C．quiet\"安静的\"；

D．smooth\"光滑的\"．根据上文\"the sun was high，he was hot，\"可知天气很热，乔治想找个凉爽的地方休息一会儿．故选20．B 考查名词，A．apples 苹果柿

A．

C．tomatoes西红

B．strawberries草莓

D．carrots胡萝卜，根据文章第五段的\"the first strawberry\"可知，这里说的

B．

是乔治看到了一些野生的草莓，故选

21．B 考查名词，A．scarves\"围巾\"；B．leaves\"树叶\"；C．Coats\"外套\"；D．sweaters\"毛衣\"，第二段提到的是\"One fine day in July，she sent George to the woods 七月份的一天，她带乔治去树林\"．可知，这是在夏天．夏天天很热，而

A、C、D三

B．

项都不会出现在夏天，由此可知他垫了些树叶在帽子里以便装草莓．故选

22．D 考查名词，A．kitchen\"厨房\"；B．study\"书房\"；C．yard\"院子\"，D．bedroom\"卧室\"，根据第九段\"his mother's weak voice from her bedroom．房间里传来了他妈妈虚弱的声音\"，可知，妈妈是在卧室里．故选

D．

23．C 考查动词，A．ate up\"吃光，吃完\"；B．gave away\"赠送，泄露\"；C．put back\"将…放回\"；D．turned over\"移交\"，根据上文\"he said to himself，\"How much Mom would like these!\"他对他自己说：‘妈妈会多么喜欢这个这些草莓！

'\"可知，乔治

正要吃第一个草莓，但想到妈妈必定也喜欢，就停住了，把草莓又放着回去．故选C．

24．D 考查副词，A．never\"从不\"；B．also\"也\"；C．hardly\"几乎不\"；D．still\"仍然\"，根据上文\"Shall I save them for her？\"said George，thinking how much they would refresh her，‘我应该给她留着草莓吗？'乔治说，想着这些草莓会让妈妈精神振作\"，但是他一边仍然用渴望的眼神看着草莓．故选D．

25．A 考查动词，A．divided 把…分成

B．threw 扔

C．turned转动

D．cut

根据语境可知乔治正在犹豫，

切割，根据前后语境\"said he at last and he them into two piles\"中的\"two piles\"可推知乔治把这对草莓分成了两小堆，26．B 考查动词，A．cleaned 打扫

divide…into意为\"把…分成\"，故选A．B．covered 覆盖

C．put放置

D．lifted

举起，由上文\"But each pile looked so small that he put them together again．\"I will keep them all for Mom 但每一堆看起来都太少了，所以他又把两堆小草莓合到一起，说要全部留着给妈妈

\"，可知，此处是说乔治把草莓盖好，准备带回家

去．cover…up 意为\"盖起来；掩盖\"．故选B．

27．C 考查形容词，A．serious\"严肃的\"；B．strong\"强壮的\"；C．sick\"生病的\"；

D．silly\"愚蠢的\"由第九段中的\"his mother's weak voice\"她妈妈脆弱的声音，可知，乔治的妈妈病了，所以这里指的是他生病的妈妈．故选28．B 考查形容词，

A．more 更多

C．

C．later更迟

B．less更少

D．sooner更快，根据空格前半句\"the nearer he came to his home\"他越靠近他的家，可知后句的意思是\"他就越不想品尝它们\"，固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级表示\"越…，就越…＂，故选B．

29．A 考查形容词，A．thirsty 口渴的；B．hungry饥饿的；C．sleepy 犯困的；D．busy 忙碌的．根据空格后\"longing for some tea\"可知妈妈想喝茶，所以是很渴，表示口渴，故选A．

30．B 考查动词，A．bought\"购买\"；B．saved\"保留，保存\"；C．borrowed\"借\"；D．stole\"偷窃\"，通读全完可知，乔治家境贫困，母亲身体不好，但他却十分懂事，将捡柴时发现的草莓生下来留给妈妈吃，

妈妈也倍感欣慰．根据语境以及前

文提示\"Shall I save them for her\"，这里用save，故选B．

31．（6分）There are some facts about sweet potatoes you probably don't know．

main First Found in American

Countries

A Healthy Choice

Europe were growing them．

Health Facts

萝卜素）

This powerful Beta﹣Carotene gives sweet potatoes their yellow，gold，or orange coloring and changes to vitamin A in your

health problems．body．It's thought to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer and provide protection against heart disease．◆High in Fiber（纤维），Low in FatSweet potatoes are high in fiber which is great for health．Also，they contain very

little fat．

．

A．sweet potatoes have a history of 5000 yearsB．Columbus was the first to find sweet potatoesC．white potatoes are cheaper but more valuableD．sweet potatoes often cause health problems

33．Sweet potatoes are good to people because they are rich inDA．fat B．vitamin A C．sugar

D．Beta﹣Carotene．

【解答】31．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第一个表格

First Found in American

C．

．

Countries首次发现于美洲国家．可知，红薯起源于美洲，选

32．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第二个表格A 5000﹣Year﹣Old Food一个有5000年历史的食物．可知，红薯有五千年历史，选

A．

33．答案：D．细节理解题．根据最后一个表格This powerful Beta﹣Carotene gives sweet potatoes their yellow，gold，or orange coloring and changes to vitamin A in your body．It's thought to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer and provide protection against heart disease．这个强大的β﹣胡萝卜素给红薯黄色、金色或橙色的颜色，并在你的体内转化成维生素

A．有降低患某些癌症风险的功效，并预

防心脏病．可知，甘薯对人有益，因为它含有丰富的β﹣胡萝卜素．选D．

34．（8分）In many organizations，perhaps the best way to complete certain new projects is to gather a group of people into a team．

34．How many advantages of a team are mentioned in the passage？A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five

35．The first paragraph mainly tells us thatB．A．many organizations gather people into teamsB．it is good to form a team to complete tasks

C．new projects are often sent to large groupsD．people would like to communicate in groups

36．Which of the following is true according to paragraphs 2&3？A．A group of people are sure to be highly creative．B．A team always finish more tasks than individuals．C．It's difficult for a team to make creative decisions．D．The members of a group can share responsibility．37．A team is worth taking part in becauseB．A．individuals do not have rights to make decisionsB．team members have better changes to be excellentC．team members are easily respected by other peopleD．individuals can not achieve goals or reach a height．

【解答】34．C．细节理解题．文章第二段开头说明团队的优势．根据文章第二段的\"First of all\"，第三段的\"Also\"，第四段的\"Then\"和第五段的\"Last but not least\"可知由四个优势，故选

C．

35．B．推理判断题．根据文章第一段后半句\"perhaps the best way to complete

certain new projects is to gather a group of people into a team．可知也许将人们组成一个团队是完成任何的最好办法．

\"可知，B选项最符合题意，故选

B．

36．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段第二句\"This is because the group spreads

responsibility（责任）to all the members可知这是因为所有责任涉及到每个成员的身上\"，可知，团队成员可分担责任，故选

D．

37．B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段首句\"…the team member has a much better change to\"shine\"\"可知团队成员由更好的机会变得优秀，选B．

B项符合原文意思，故

38．（8分）We spend about one﹣third of our lives asleep．This may should like a lot of time，but it is not wasted．Our bodies need sleep to stay healthy．Not getting enough sleep can make us sick．

Sleep and our immune（免疫）system

The immune system protects the body from diseases and infections（传染）．Not getting enough sleep hurts this protective system．

Signs you may not be getting enough sleep●You're always hungry or you've gained weight．●You have trouble making decisions．

●You have trouble remembering things．●Your skin doesn't look good．●You are having trouble seeing．

38．From the first three paragraphs we know thatC．A．it is a waste to spend about one﹣third of our lives asleepB．we'll become seriously ill if we don't have enough sleepC．enough sleep does good to infection﹣fighting antibodiesD．immune system is protected when people begin to sleep39．From Watson's study，we know

．

A．People don't need 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night in their fifties．B．The less you sleep every night，the more weight you'll lose．C．Teenagers should get more than 10hours of sleep a night．D．If your memory gets worse，you may not get enough sleep．41．What will probably be written in the following part？A．How to improve your sleepB．How important enough sleep is!C．How amazing if you look good!D．How to avoid trouble of seeing．

【解答】38．答案：C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段最后一句\"…infection﹣fighting antibodies（抗体）are reduced

…when you don't get enough sleep．\"如果你没有

C．

得到充足的睡眠，抗体就会被减少，可知，充足的睡眠对抗体有益，故选

39．答案：A．细节理解题．根据文章第四段\"Watson says his study shows that the immune system works best when the body gets enough sleep Watson说他的研究表示，刚身体得到充足的睡眠，免疫系统就会工作得很好自身免疫系统有好处，故选

A．

\"，可知，充足的睡眠对

40．答案：D．综合判断题．根据文章最后\"Signs you may not be getting enough sleep

你没有得到充足睡眠的信号\"中的第三条\"You have trouble remembering things 记忆困难\"可知，当你的记忆越来越差，可能是因为睡眠不足，故选41．答案：A．推理判断题．文中已经说明了睡眠充足的重要性，故C、D两项是文章最后一段最后两条的睡眠不足的迹象，故排除

D．

B选项错误；

C、D两项；文章

最后描述了一些人正受睡眠问题的困扰，所以接下来应是就如何改善睡眠进行探讨．故选A．

42．（8分）\"Oh boys，boys，don't throw stones at that poor bird，\"said an old gray﹣headed man．

\"Rebound!We don't understand you，sir!\"\"Well，come and I will tell you a story．\"\"Is it a true story？\"\"Yes．Every word is true．\"

\"Fifty years ago，I was a boy like you．I used to throw stones，and as I had no other boy very near me to play with，I threw them till I became very accurate（精确的）in my aim．

\"I said nothing to the old couple about it．But，through a grandchild，they found it

out．Though they never said a word to me on the matter，they mourned the bird and buried（埋葬）it．I could never look them in the face afterwards．Oh，I had told them how sorry I was!

43．The old gray﹣headed man felt sorry becauseB．A．he had to work for the aged coupleB．he shot the bird to death by her nestC．he carried the story in his memoryD．he didn't tell the deed to the couple

C．The Couple Who Complained D．The Hurt Boy．

C．

B\"．

【解答】42．B．词义猜测题．根据文中through a grandchild，they found it

out．Though they never said a word to me on the matter，they mourned the bird and buried（埋葬）it．可知老人没有告诉别人自己杀死鸟的事情，但夫妻俩人通过外孙得知此事后什么也没有说，只是为死去的鸟哀悼并埋葬了它，故选择题解题的关键是通过上下文准确理解中\"I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall

B．本

mourn的含义.43．B．细节理解题．根据文

…Why had I taken a life so innocent（无辜的），

and hurt the poor mate so deeply？可知老人感到抱歉是因为他杀死了那只鸟，夺走了一个无辜的生命，故选择

B.44．C．推理判断题．根据文中

The boys at once

dropped the stones they had in their hands．可知男孩们原本要用石头去打鸟，但听了老人的故事之后他们立刻放下了手中的石头，

由此可知鸟儿现在没有男孩们

射杀它的麻烦了，故选择C.45．A．标题归纳题．根据文中I am afraid the stone will rebound（弹回），and hurt you as long as you live

…But don't you see how that stone

rebounded and hit me？How deep it made upon my memory!How deep upon my conscience（良知）！可知老人用自己的亲身经历告诉孩子们不要用石头去打鸟，因为石头将会弹回来，永远弹在你的心里，并时刻拷问着你的良知，故A是文章最好的标题．

四、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．46．（1分）Hold on yourdreams【解答】答案：dreams．

根据Hold on your﹣﹣（梦想）until they come true．坚持你的梦想直到梦想成真．这里后面使用的代词是they，是复数形式，所以前面的名词应该用复数形式，dream，名词，梦想．故填dreams．

（梦想）until they come true．

47．（1分）If you come to Nantong，you will learn much about her with the help of alocal（in the area near where you live）guide．【解答】答案：local．

根据If you come to Nantong，you will learn much about her with the help of a﹣﹣（in the area near where you live）guide．可知如果你来南通，你会在当地向导的帮助下更多的了解她．这里

in the area near where you live意思是在你居住的地

方，这里应该说的是本地，local，形容词，本地的．故填local．

48．（1分）It is a good habit for teenagers to spend moneywisely【解答】答案：wisely．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是

（明智地）．

\"中学生理智消费是一个好习惯．\"，设空处单

词修饰动词spend，所以用副词，\"明智地\"的英文表达是wisely，所以答案是：wisely

49．（1分）They can'taffordon vacation this year．【解答】答案：afford．

（have enough money to pay for something）to go

根据They can't﹣﹣（have enough money to pay for something）to go on vacation this year，可知今年他们没钱去度假．这里

can't是个情态动词，后面应该跟动词

原形，have enough money to pay for something有足够的钱来买东西，这里用afford，动词，负担得起．故听

afford．

50．（1分）Tom shows a talent for speaking differentlanguages．He can speak English，French，Chinese and so on．【解答】答案：languages．根据所给信息提示结合语境

He can speak English，French，Chinese and so on推测

\"，根据设

句意是\"汤姆显示了说不同语言的天赋，他会说英语，法语，汉语等．

空处前面的different判断填名词复数形式，所填单词\"语言\"是language，所以答案是：languages

B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．51．（5分）

north

proper

climb

twelve

twelfth

book she has read this

51．Jane is crazy about reading and this is theyear．

52．Go straight on，and you will find the theatre at the53．Parents should ask their children to behaveproperly

northernpart of town．

in public．

54．Perhaps the bags belong to thoseclimbers55．Let's listen to music to relaxourselves

at the top of the hill．

after a busy day．

【解答】51 twelfth 选词：根据前文Jane is crazy about reading简痴迷于阅读，结合所给单词，推测后文的意思是这是她今年读的第十二本书，来修饰名词book．

52 northern 选词：根据后文part of town，这里需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词part，结合所给词汇，故用north的形容词northern，表示北部的．53 properly 选词：根据前文

behave，是一个动词，这里需要一个副词来修饰，

故用序数词twelfth

故用proper的副词properly适当地．

54 climbers 选词：根据前文belong to those，即属于谁，结合后文at the top of the hill，不可能是定语从句，故这里缺少一个表示人的名词被climbers．

55 ourselves 选词：根据前文Let's listen to music to relax，推测意思是放松我们自己，relax oneself，我们是复数，故用we的反身代词ourselves．

those修饰，故用

C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．56．（5分）

solve

ride

wait

read

smell

56．Look!The gril in redis smellingflowers in the garden．

reads

well．

57．Though there are a few new words in the article，it58．My father alwaysrode

to work when he was young．

59．─Did you see the headmaster in the hall this morning？─Yes．He with some teacherswas waiting60．He looks excited because hehas solved

for the exchange students then．the problem already．

【解答】56 is smelling 选词：根据前文Look!通常用于现在进行时am/is/are+doing，结合后文，推测意思是红色衣服的女孩正在闻花园里的花，主语是the girl，故用is smelling．

57 reads 选词：根据前文虽然文章中有几个生词，结合所给单词，推测后文意思是但读起来很好．故缺少一个动词，根据前文动词用read的主动形式表达被动的含义，故用

reads．

are，故用一般现在时，这里

58 rode 选词：根据后文to work when he was young，推测这里缺少一个过去式

的动词，结合所给单词，故选rode，骑自行车．

for

59 was waiting 选词：根据前文你今天早上看到大厅里的校长了吗？及后文the exchange students then，推测后文意思是，是的，他带着一些老师在等交换

学生．故考查固定短语wait for的过去进行时，又由于with表示伴随状态，主语是he，故用was waiting

60 has solved 选词：根据前文He looks excited，后文the problem already，结合所给单词，推测意思是因为他已经解决了这个问题，故用现在完成时，主语是he，故用has solved

五、句型转换（本题共句子，每空一词．

5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列

61．（1分）The boy goes to the bookstore once a week．（对画线部分提问）How often

Does the boy go to the bookstore？

【解答】答案：How often．划线部分once a week指的是频率，提问用how often多久一次，故答案是How often．

62．（1分）He spent 200 yuan on the nice suit last winter．（保持句意基本不变）The nice suitcost him

200 yuan last winter．

【解答】答案：cost him．原句sb+spend+金钱+on sth表示某人花多少钱买某物，结合下文the new suit主语是物，用sth+cost+sb+金钱，某物花了某人多少钱．这里是一般过去时．，cost的过去式cost，故答案是cost him．

63．（1分）It is important for kids to imagine freely．（改为感叹句）How important

it is for kids to imagine freely！

【解答】答案：How important．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是故答案是How important．

important，主语是it，应用how来感叹，

64．（1分）I don't like going on a picnic．Peter doesn't，either．（合并为一句）Neither

Peternor

I like going on a picnic．

【解答】答案：Neither，nor．结合上文可知是两者都不喜欢，故用neither…nor…表示既不…也不…，故答案是Neither，nor．

65．（1分）Mr．Zhang asked us when we should go to dance classes．（改为简单句）Mr．Zhang asked uswhen to

go to dance classes．

【解答】答案：when to 分析原句，是由when引导的特殊疑问句来充当宾语从句，用陈述句语序，结合下句，改为简单句时用

when to即可．

六、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短

文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．

How it all works？The first thing is to collect items that can be recycled．Soda cans are made out of metal．Some bottles of juice are made out of g（67）lass．Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper．Bags are made out of plastic．Many o（68）

ther

old things can be recycled，too．

Let's get back to the process（过程）of recycling．Once you put all your items in a recycling factory．There，the materials get separated．They go into d（69）ifferentpiles．There are special machines that crush（挤压变形）each pile together．The materials c（70）is h（71）

ard

hange

into square cubes（立方体）．They are really heavy．It

for humans to carry them．Companies buy these cubes and turn ew

products．

them into n（72）

Now let's take a closer look at how old paper is transformed（改变形态）．First the paper is torn（撕）into tiny p（73）

ieces．Then a special water with chemicals

is poured onto them．The fibers start to stick together．In time，a completely new roll of paper is c（74）

ompleted

!If there were things written or printed on the first

paper，they disappear．

Recycling keeps our planet healthy．It reduces waste and saves money．It a（75）lsosaves energy．You can do your part．So just remember the golden rule：always recycle

your products!

【解答】66．But，根据空格前\"It sounds like magic．听起来像魔术\"；空格后\"in fact it's very scientific\"事实上很科学，这两句话之间存在转折关系，故填But．

67．glass，句型be made out of\"由…制成\"，根据\"Some bottles of juice\"一些果汁的瓶子，根据首字母提示，果汁瓶是由玻璃制成的，glass．

68．other，根据前文提到了一些可循环利用的东西外，还有其他旧东西可以循环利用，故填other．

69．different．根据前文\"There，the materials get separated．\"在那里，材料被分开来；以及\"each pile\"每一对，根据首字母提示，可推知这些材料被分成不同的几堆，故填different．

70．change，根据本段主要讲述了循环利用的过程，这里指这些材料变成了立方体，change into\"变成\"，故填change．

71．hard，根据前文\"They are really heavy\"它们真的很重，可知，这里指的是人们很难拿得动它们．表示很难，根据首字母提示，故填

hard．

glass是不可数名词，故填

根据首字母提示，

72．new，根据前文\"Companies buy these cubes and turn them into\"公司买这些立方体，以及空格后\"products\"产品，以及正片文章说的是旧物的循环利用，根据首字母提示，这里说的是新产品，故填

new．

…＂

73．pieces，这一段主要讲述废纸的转变过程，\"the paper is torn（撕）into tiny纸被撕成小的…可知，这里是废旧纸张被撕成了碎片，很多碎片是复数形式，故填pieces．

74．completed，根据句意，在一系列的转变之后，\"In time，a completely new roll of paper is\"这时候，一卷全新的纸就…．根据首字母提示，这里说的是完成了．此处是被动语态be+过去分词，故填completed．

75．also，根据前文\"Recycling keeps our planet healthy．It reduces waste and saves money．\"循环利用让我们的星球更加健康，它减少了浪费又节省了金钱．再后文\"saves energy．\"节省能量．可知，前面已经说了一些优势，这句又提到优势，所以意思是也，故填also．

七、阅读与回答问题（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读

下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．

76．（10分）It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study，and this is especially true when it comes to online learning．

Online learning is a process different from what you will find in a traditional school．The learning environment and methods are different．

When studying in a classroom，there is a lot of communication between the students and the teacher，but little interaction（互动）among the students，while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely．So one of an online professor's roles is to encourage students to interact．Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students'thoughts as teachers do in a classroom．

Besides this，any post you put up online shows who you are．So make sure that you homework on time so that you don't fall behind．请将答案写在答题卡上

76．What is important if you want to study online？Good learning habits

77．What is the advantage of online learning？

Online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely and online professor's role is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students'thoughts as teachers do in a classroom..

78．What is the other role of an online professor besides guiding discussion？guiding discussion but not to take total control of students'thoughts as teachers do in a classroom..

79．How many good suggestions about good learning habits are there in the passage？

four good suggestions

80．How do you like online learning？（请自拟一句话作答）

Online learning is a different and good way to learn，which also need good learning habits．

．

【解答】76、Good learning habits．句义理解题．根据文章第一句话It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study，and this is especially true when it comes to online learning如果你想学习，有一个好的学习习惯很重要，对在线学习来说尤为重要．可得出答案．

77、Online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely and online professor's role is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students'thoughts as teachers do in a classroom．句义理解题．根据文章第三段When studying in a classroom，there is a lot of communication between the students and the teacher，but little interaction（互动）among the students，while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely．So one of an online professor's roles is to encourage students to interact．Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students'thoughts as teachers do in a classroom．

当你在教室里学习时，有很多师生间的互动，但是学生间的互动很少，然而在线学习中学生间的互动是非常认真和紧密的．

所以在线学习的教授角色之一是鼓励

学生们互动，另外一个角色是引导学生的讨论而不是像在教室学习的教师那样去控制学生的思想．故能得出上述答案．

78、guiding discussion but not to take total control of students'thoughts as teachers do in a classroom 句义理解题．中Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students'thoughts as teachers do in a classroom．另外一个角色是引导学生的讨论而不是像在教室学习的教师那样去控制学生的思想．上答案．79

four good suggestions．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段

\"Here are some 故明显得出以

good suggestions．First…..Second…..Also…Besides this\"这里是一些好的建议．第一…第二…而且…除了这个…由上可知有四个好的建议

80、Online learning is a different and good way to learn，which also need good learning habits．题目是需要你用一句话说出在线学习的看法．

所以任何对有关在

线学习的看法都可以．

八、书面表达（本题满分20分）

DIY的喜爱，你们学校成立了

DIY俱乐部．假

81．（20分）为了满足广大学生对

如你是Justin，想加入该俱乐部，请根据下表所提示的要点和内容写一份申请函，谈谈你想加入该俱乐部的理由．

要点培养独立意识调节学习生活提升个人素养

内容

独立思考；自主选择；敢于尝试（或自拟内容）获得乐趣；丰富生活；体验成功（或自拟内容）

直面困难；…（请考生自拟两点内容）

参考词汇：独立independence n．；调节adjust vt．；素养quality n．

I would like to join the DIY Club．

I hope I can be a member of the DIY Club．

Yours Sincerely，

Justin．

【解答】Dear Chairperson，

I would like to join the DIY Club．For me，I like to do something by myself，here are some reasons why I want to join your club．

First，making things by myself can cultivate my independent consciousness because I need to make things on my own．It's important for teenager to think independently and choose freely，and try things bravely．【高分句型一】（培养独立意识）

Second，join the club can adjust my study life．DIY has so much fun and it can enrich my life．What's more，after I finish an object，I can experience success．（调节学习生活）

Third，DIY can improve personal qualities．It makes us face difficulties directly and be patient．【高分句型二】．（提升个人素养）I hope I can be a member of the DIY Club．

Yours Sincerely，Justin

——

谢谢

百度文库——让每个人平等地提升自我

附赠：数学考试技巧

一、心理准备

细心+认真=成功！

1、知己知彼，百战百胜。考场如战场，最大的敌人不是

难题，不是同学，而是自己。要知道自己的短处。

如，你做题比较急，题目还没看懂就开始答题、计算时不够细心、解大题时不肯

动笔等。这对解决数学问题2、先易后难，各个击破。中卡壳时不要急于试卷做完后回头再

是非常不利的，本学期有理数的运算，符号是常错

百胜。

易得到的分数，

题目70%是低档题，是同学们能轻

点。因此，认真、细心计算，你才百战

一定不要失分于此。 20%是中档题，是稍加努力做出的题； 10%是高档题。做题

放弃，先要动脑思考片刻，实在想不出再标记出来，等整张做。千万不要为一棵树木而丢掉整片森

林。

每一个题。再

不要急于迅速做完，踏踏实实做完

3、合理分配时间，检查很有必要。题后认真检查。先检查有理数混果等号两边不相等要立即

合运算、整式化简求值、解方程三类型

检查填空题，最后是选择题。解方程的检查可以将解带入原方程

查找每一步骤，找出错误改正。

4、不纠结于不会的题，但不放弃“难题”多读几遍题，弄清所有的已知条件，

进行检验，如

，当遇到自己不会做的题时，如果看

题3遍都毫无思路，应该马上跳至下一题。所谓的“难题”难在条件多，题意长，

充分利用，就能得到应得的分数。

二、技巧准备

1、选择题有些选择题可以代入答案验证；如方程类型，代入验证比直接求解要简单有些题目用赋值法（用某数字如让字母的值一定要符合题意。

2、填空题书写要清晰，切忌乱改乱涂；要求只填一个答案即可的一定不要填，多填是毛病；3、解答题

（1）计算题（计算考的是细心，不会太难的，一步步来，不要急着快点写完）易错点：运算顺序；运算符号；别抄错数字和符号！顺序出错！（2）化简后求值题

化简时原代数式可以用”原式”代

替，也可以抄一遍，但要抄准确。每一

步变

形用“=”连接。化简完后，按步骤书写：当a=……时，原式=……=……。当字母的值没有直接给出时，要写出一些步骤求字母的值。

化简正确是关键，易

错点：去括号时漏乘，应乘遍每一项；括号内部分项忘了变号，要变号都变号；合并同类项时漏项，少抄了一项尤其常数项。字母颠倒的同类项，注意合并彻底。⑶解方程组、不等式、不等式组

解方程组时：每一步只作一种变形，一步步来，不要跨度太大以带入原方程检验对不对；的确定，要利用数轴正确定解集；

而出错，解完可

解不等式、不等式组：严格按步骤去做，注意解集

易错点：①去分母时漏乘不含分母项（整数

忘记变

往往第二、第三步的运算

去括号合并同类型。是多项式要添加括号。

多

注意有多解的情况；填代数式的结果应化为最简结果，即

1、2、0、-1、-2等代替字母），但是

项也要乘以最小公倍数）；②去括号时漏乘（没乘遍每一项）、部分项置颠倒（x的系数作分母）；⑷方程不等式的应用题

按列方程一般步骤：

审、设、列、解、验、

答进行；按步骤得分，不可缺项。

号（要变号都变号）；③移项忘记变号；④将未知数系数化为1时分子分母位

（一定要

多看几遍题目!划出条件词语，把题目意思搞懂后在动笔。列方程和不等式时，记得

把题目已知条件列在草稿纸上，还有中文等式）在小题还是大题中，列方程求解很实用。

成功历来都垂青于有准备的人！数学没有你想的那么难！你认为难是因为你的计算老是出错，你的理解没有到位，你的知识应用还没有熟练……多读几遍题，把意思弄懂；③做完后反复检查。开开心心过暑假！

补救的办法就是：①细心计算；②

相信聪明的你一定取得令大家满意的成绩，方程思想是最常用的一种数学思想，不管

以自信轻松的心情参加考试，当成是完成一项任务，加油！！

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