高中被动语态练习题及答案
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高中被动语态练习题及答案 1. —How long _____ at this job? —Since 1990.
A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed 2. —What happened to the priceless works of art? —________.
A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying them C. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them
3. If city noises ______ from increasing, people______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table0 years from now.
A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to 4.—Do you like the material? —Yes, it ______ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 5. I need one more stamp before my collection 1 / 35 精品文档
______.
A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 6. All the preparations for the task _____ , and we’re ready to start.
A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed
7. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
8. A new cinema______ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 9. After the class，the students went out of the classroom one by one, but only Mary______. A. left B. had left C. was leaving D. was left
10. The teacher told the students that they______ to be useful men to the country.
A. were all expected B.were all expecting C. all were expected D. all expected
11. He_____in a shower last night and got wet through. 2 / 35 精品文档
A. caught B. was caught C. had caught D. caught up
12. The thief______ when he was stealing a wallet from a woman. A. happened to notice B. was taken place to notice C. was happened to be noticed D. happened to be noticed
13. He______ and was made to repeat it. A. didn’t understand B. didn’t be understood C. wasn’t understand D. wasn’t understood
14. The pupils here_____ all kinds of exercises every day in the past few weeks.
A. kept busy doing B. keep on doing
C. have kept busy doing D. have been kept busy doing 15. —What were you doing when Tom came to see you?
—I _____on my overcoat and ______ to visit a friend of mine. A. have just put; leaving B. was put; was left C .had just put; was leaving D. was putting; left 16. They said good-bye, hardly knowing that they 3 / 35 精品文档 ______again.
A. were never met B. will never meet C. never met D. were never to meet
17. —What happened to the postman?
—I don’t know. He______ around here for a long time. A. hasn’t seen B. didn’t see C. wasn’t seen D. hasn’t been seen
18. Don’t get that ink on your shirt, for it______. A. won’t wash out B. won’t be washed out C. isn’t washed out D. doesn’t wash away
19.—Do you know anyone in Paris? —No. I’ll make friends once______.
A. I’m settled B. I have settled C. I’ll be settled D. I’m settling
20. Not having finished his homework, ______ to watch TV. A. Mother forbade him B. so he was forbidden C. and he wanted D. he was forbidden 21. —Bob, you______ on the phone. —______. 4 / 35 精品文档
A. are needed; I’m coming B. are wanted; Coming C. are called; I’ll come D. are rung up; Thanks
22. E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication.
A. is being played B. are playing C. have played D. is playing 23. Jackson______ to work in government office though he hated serving there.
A. wanted B. was wanted C. was wanting D. had wanted 24. Your cough ought ______ before it gets worse. A. to see B. to be seen C. to see to D. to be seen to 25. —I’m going away for the weekend.
—But you _____you______ out to dinner with me. A. say; will come B. say; came
C. said; would come D. have said; will made 26. I don’t know what decisions ______ at the conference as John hasn’t reported to me yet. A. would make B. will make C. are made D. were made 27. —Would you have come to his help, had you 5 / 35 精品文档 been free?
—Yes. But I______ engaged.
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
28. All the preparations for the task ______, and we’re ready to start.
A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 答案与分析
1. B 从答语Since 1990我们可以知道，说话人问的是一段时间，since表示”从 过去一直到现在”，因此本空用现在完成时。
2. A 本题考查时态语态与习惯表达。第一个说话人问的是发生在the priceless works of art的事情，因此回答时为了有所侧重，将they放在主语的位置上， they与destroy间为被动关系，在这里叙述过去的事情，因此最佳答案是A。
3. A 在真实条件状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。还 要注意city noises和keep是被动关系
4.C 从形式上看，该句很像是被动语态，结果选D的考生有一些。而实际上 feel是摸起来的意思，与后面的soft是系表结构。作为此意讲时，feel没有被 动语态，也不可
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用作进行时，故A、D、B项不可选。本题区分度为0.357， 通过率为35%。 5. D 该题的考查目标是时间状语从句中时态和语态的用法。从原题的主句时 态看出，从句中应该用一般现在时。而complete与collection构成动宾关系， 所以用被动语态。故D最佳。本题区分度为0.451，通过率为4l%。
6. D All the preparations与complete之间应为被动关系，故排除A、B。依据 we’re ready to start，故排
除C。
7.B此题是在if引起一个状语从句中，从句用现在时，主句中用一般将来时， 而且句意为被动，故B为最佳。
8. D 从后面的提示看，这项工程没有完工，故应正在建设之中，而且是被动 语态，故D为最佳。
9. D leave既可作”离开”解，又可作”留下”解。本题明显含有”Mary被留在教室 里 “之意。
10. A 此句用被动语态，表示”他们被期待、被指望„„”，all常置于be动词或 第一个助动词之后。
11. B 表示”淋雨”、”碰上阵雨”时，若”雨”作主语，用主动形式，动词用 catch;若”人”作主语，则用be caught in结构。
12. D happen，take place不用于被动语态，但happen to 之后的不定式可 以用被动语态。本题的notice与主语
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thief是动宾关系，故用不定式的被动 形式。
13. D 从He...was made to repeat it可推断他的话未被理解，故用被动形式。
14. D keep sb.busy doings sth.表示”使某人忙于”，完成时的被动形式应为have been kept busy doing
sth.。
15. C 前-个动作在 “Tom来看”时已完成，后一个正要去做。 16. D were to do sth.表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的事。
17. D 从时间状语for a long time可知，到说话时为止长时间没见到邮递员了。 故用现在完成时态的被动语态。
18. A “won’t wash out”意思是”不会洗掉”。 用来说明主语的特征。
19. A settle作”安家”解时，既可用settle，也可用be settled。本题是由once即 引起的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表将来。
20. D 本题前半部分是现在分词的完成时作原因状语。根据分词作状语，其 逻辑主语必须与句子主语相一致的原则，排除A。B、C两项分别有连词so 和and，故不对。
21. B”有你的电话”英语应说you are wanted on the 8 / 35 精品文档
telephone。答语用coming表 示”我就来”
22. D as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和as well as前的主语一致。
23. B 尽管Jackson不愿意在政府部门工作，但是政府部门却相中了他。 24. D 题意为”趁着咳嗽得不很厉害，你应该马上就医才是。”
25.C 因为主句的谓语动词用的是过去时态，所以从句的时态应该用过去时态 的一种，这里是间接引语形式。
26. D make与decisions是动宾关系，at the conference告诉我们，作出决 定已成事实，只不过John尚未报告究竟作出什么样的决定，故本题用过 去时态的被动语态。
27. A 此题的关键是but，I was engaged意思是”我当时很忙。” 28. D 现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。从and we’re ready to start 可知，一切准备工作已
经就绪，可以开始工作了。 高中英语被动语态总结 一、被动语态的构成形式 1. 被动语态的基本时态变化
被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由 9 / 35 精品文档
be，过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为:
1) am/is/are +done 一般现在时 2) has /have been done 现在完成时 3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时
4) was/were done 一般过去时 5) had been done 过去完成时 6) was/were being done 过去进行时 7) shall/will be done 一般将来时 8) should/would be done 过去将来时 9) shall/will have been done 将来完成时 10) should/would have been done 过去将来完成时 2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式
1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为:情态动词，be，过去分词。 例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 10 / 35 精品文档
可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态 时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。 例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可 改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4)在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语 补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构
时，要加to。例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词，介 词”，“动词，副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它 们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。 例The meeting is to be put off till Friday. 3. 非谓语动词的被动语态
v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被动语态 。 例I don’t like being laughed at in the public. 二、 如何使用被动语态
学习被动语态时，不仅要知道被动语态的各种语法结 构，还要知道在哪些情况中使用被动语态。 11 / 35 精品文档
1. 讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执 行者 。
例 My bike was stolen last night. 2. 借助被动的动作突出动作的执行者。
例 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer. 3. 为了更好地安排句子。
例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. 三、 It is said that+从句及其他类似句型
一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以
用于句型“It，be，过去分词，that从句”或“主语，be ，过去分词，to do sth.”。有:
It is said that? 据说,It is reported that?据报
道，It is believed that?大家相信，It is hoped that?大家希望，It is well known that?众所周知，It is thought that?大家认为，It is suggested that?据建议。
例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam.
四、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1.英语中有很多动词如 break，catch，clean，drive， 12 / 35 精品文档
lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作 不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式 表达被动 意义,主语通常是物。
例 This kind of cloth washes well.
注意:主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动
语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。试比较:The door won’t lock( The door won’t be locked(
2. 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如: happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主
动形式表示被动意义。例 How do the newspapers come out? 这些报纸是如何引出来的呢,
3. 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的 连系动词feel, sound, taste, book, feel等在主系表结 构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。 例Your reason sounds reasonable. 五、非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义
在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被 动意义 。
1( 在need，want，require, bear等词的后面，动 名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的 13 / 35 精品文档 被动形式。
例The house needs repairing(这房子需要修理。
2( 形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式;而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
例The picture-book is well worth reading(
3. 动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系, 不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
例 I have a lot of things to do this afternoon( 试比较:I’ll go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted?
4. 在某些“形容词，不定式”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。这些形容词有nice，easy，fit，
hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。 例This problem is difficult to work out ..
5( 在too? to?结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。例This book is too
expensive to buy. 14 / 35 精品文档
6. 在there be?句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重点在人，用被动形式作定语，重点在物。
例There is no time to lose(
7. 在be to do结构中的一些不定式通常应用主动表主动, 被动表被动。然而,由于古英语的影响,下列动词rent,blame,let等仍用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
例 Who is to blame for starting the fire?
六、介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义
表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用，含被动之义，其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式，名词前一般不用冠词。
1. “under +名词”结构，表示“某事在进行中”。常见的有:under control, under treatment, under repair,
under discussion, under construction。 例The building is under construction.
2(“beyond+名词”结构，“出乎„„胜过„„、范围、限度”。常见的有:beyond belief ， beyond one’s reach，beyond one’s control，beyond our hope( 我们的成功始料不及。
例The rumour is beyond belief( 15 / 35 精品文档
3.“above+名词”结构, 表示“ 超过„„、高于„„”。
例His honest character is above all praise(=His honest character cannot be praised enough(
4(“for+名
词”结构，表示 “适于„„、 为着„„”。如:for sale, for rent等。 例That house is for sale. .
5(“in+名词”结构 ，表示“在„„过程中或范围内”常见的有:in print，in sight，等。
例The book is not yet in print(
6(“on+名词”结构, 表示“在从事„„ 中”。常见的有:on sale，on show, on trial。
例Today some treasures are on show in the museum .
7(“out of+名词”结构 ; 表示 “超出„„ 之外“，常见的有:out of control ，out of sight ，out of one’s reach, out of fashion等。 例 The plane was out
of control ( 。
8(“within+名词”结构，“在„„内、不超过„„”。
例He took two days off within the teacher’s permission(
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七、被动语态与系表结构的区别
当“be+过去分词”作被动语态时表示主语承受的动作;作系表结构时表示主语的特点或所处的状态时，be后面的过去分词是表语，相当于形容词。其区分办法如下:
1(如果强调动作或句中有介词by引导出动作的执行者，该句一般为被动语态，否则为系表结构。
例The glass is broken(
The glass was broken by the boy(
2(如果句中有地点、频率或时间状语时，一般为被动语态。 例The door is locked(
The door hasalready/just been locked(
3(被动语态除用于一般时态和完成时态外，还可以用于其他各种时态，而系表结构中的系动词be只有一般时态和完成时态。
例 The machine is being repaired( 八、被动语态与高考试题赏析 1( 高考对谓语动词语态的考查例析
1). In some parts of the world, tea ___ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 解析 B 因为serve是及物动词，其动作承受者tea 17 / 35 精品文档
作主语，表示经常发生的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
2). This is Ted’s phone. We miss him a lot. He ___ trying to save a child in the earthquake.
A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing
解析 C Ted是kill的承受者，用被动语态，且Ted 救人发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 3). ---- Have you moved into the new house?
---- Not yet, the rooms _____. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 解析 A “house”和“paint”应该是被动的关系， 排除B，D。后者未搬进新居的原因是房子正在油漆，所以要 用现在进行时的被动语态。不能用一般现在时表示习惯性动 作，排除C。
4). When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 解析 D decide是及物动词，动作的发出者通常是人， 句中的主语是动作的承受者，所以decide要用被动语态。 从题干的语境和关键词yet，可判断用现在完成时，不定式 18 / 35 精品文档
做主语用单数，故用现在完成时的被动语态。 5). The manager entered the office and was happy
to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ___. A. was booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. have been booked
解析 B 句中tickets是book的承受者，主谓为被动 关系，又因票已被订出应发生在entered the office这个 过去动作之前，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。 2(高考对非谓语动词语态的考查
当非谓语动词的逻辑主语为动作的承受者时, 须用 被动式。弄清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间的执行与承受关 系是掌握非谓语动词语态的关键。
1). Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ___ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
解析 B 根据题意，那对老夫妇是否到国外旅行是将来 的动作，应使用不定式，故排除掉C、D两项;又因remains 的逻辑主语it是动词see说表示动作的承受者，即“到国 外旅行”这件事，这件事有待于“被决定”，应使用动词不 定式的被动形式。 19 / 35 精品文档
2). While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
解析 C can’t help doing “禁不住做某事”，排 除A和D;顾客应是“被劝说”购物的，要用动名词的被动 语态。
3). I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
解析 A feel的宾语从句为强调句型，在be to do结 构中，在某些场合可用不定式的主动语态表示被动语态，如 to blame， to let等。
1. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner( A( are not kept;will have to B( are not kept; have
C( do not keep;will have to D( do not keep; have to
2. The fifth generation computers, with 20 / 35 精品文档
artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now. A. developed B. have developed C. are being developed D. will have been developed . --- ____ the sports meet might be put off( --- Yes，it all depends on the
weather( A( I’ve been told B( I’ve toldC( I’m
told D( I told
4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.
A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 5. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cut B. are cutC. are being cut D. had been cut
6. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed
7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.
A. breaksB. has broken C. was brokenD. had been broken 8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of 21 / 35 精品文档 factories ___.
A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up 9. That suit __ over0 dollars.
A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost 10. --- Look! Everything here is under construction. --- What’s the pretty small house that __ for?
A. is being built B. has been built C. is builtD. is building 高一英语被动语态试题
1. The sick boyto hospital by the police yesterday. Ais taken B was taken C takes Dtook
2. Waste paper shouldn‘t everywhere. It‘s our duty to keep our city clean.
A be thrown B throw Cis thrown Dare thrown 3. Do you have any problems if youthis job? --Well, I‘m thinking about the working day A offer B will offered C are offered D 22 / 35 精品文档 will be offered
5. It is reported that more new teaching buildings in our school in the next term
A will be builtB was builtC has built D will build 6. The new library building last week.
A was completed B is completed C completed D has completed 7. David, turn off the TV no one is watching it. --But it off already! The music is from the radio. A so that; has been turned B when; has turned C if; has been turned Dbecause; has turned
8. Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn‘t take it. A is offeredBoffered C was offered D has offered
9. Do you often plant trees in spring? --Yes, many trees in our school every year. A plant B are plantingC are planted
10. It‘s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
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--I think a bridge over the river.
A was built B is being builtC has been built D should be built 11. I to get there before seven tomorrow, so I‘ll have to get up early.
A toldB have told C will tell D was told
12. A large number of engineers to Africa by our government to help the people there every year.
A have sent B will send C are sent
13. It‘s common knowledge that black tea in China more than00 years ago.
A is invented B was inventedC invents D invented 14.Who is the little baby in the photo, Susan? --It‘s me. This photo ten years ago. A takes B is taken C took D was taken
15. It is reported that the Underground Line No.in our city in010. A will build B has built C will be builtD has been built 16. Do you plant trees in spring?—Yes. Many
trees in our city every year. 24 / 35 精品文档
A are planting Bare plantedC were planted 17. When you leave the room, make sure the door .
A was locked B is locked C will be locked D should be locked 18. What should we do first if we want to develop our village?—A lot of new roads , I think.
A must be built B have to build C must build D have built 19. Do you believe there are aliens? –I ?m afraid not. I don‘t think aliens___in space.
A can find B can be found C can be founded D can‘t be found 20. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.—That‘s great. Chinese teachers in China and some foreign countries.
A needB are needingC are neededD will need 21. Don‘t worry. You plenty of time to decide. A will giveB have givenC will be given D are giving
22. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.
A teachesB is taught C has taughtD was 25 / 35 精品文档 taught
23. Our environment is getting worse than before. –You‘re right. But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day .
A is started B was startedC has started 24. The young man was often seen by the lake. A to drawB to drawing C drawD drew as ―People‘s Writer‖.
A is regarded B has regarded C is regarding D regards 26. After the hero‘s story on CCTV, many people are learning from him.
A reports B reported C was reporting D was reported 27. Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei‘s birthday party.
A askedB am asked C have been asked D was asked 28. I want to be a doctor. –Doctors in every part of the world, I think.
A needB are needed C are needingD will need 26 / 35 精品文档
29. The village is building a school. I hope it before August this year.
A finishesB will finishC is finished D will be finished
30. I was that our class meeting about ―Eight Dos and Don‘ts would be held soon.
A talked B spokenC told D said
31. This year has World Year of Physics Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics.
A made; remember B made ; to remember
C been made; remember D been made; to remember
32. You should tell Tom that he to work for the1st UNIVERSIDE. --I think so, I will tell him on his birthday. A choosesB has chosenC chose D is chosen
33.“Do you like the material ?” ―Yes, it ___ very soft .‖ A. is feeling B. felt C.feels D. is felt 选c,因为feel 为连系动词，连系动词均为不及物动
词，不能用于被动语态。 Her forehead ___ hot .I‘m afraid she is ill .
A is feeling B felt C is felt D feels 27 / 35 精品文档
The new school has been completed .It ___ very beautiful . A is lookedB lookedC has lookedD looks The dish ___ nice ,but the milk ___ sour .
A is smelt , is smeltB is smelt , smellsC smells , is smelt D smells , smells The story of his life ___ interesting .
A is soundedB is soundingC has soundedD sounds
He was angry ___ your work .He said that he ___ at all . A at ,didn‘t satisfyB to , didn‘t satisfyC at ,
wasn‘t satisfy D to , wasn‘t satisfied Be angry at sth .对某事生气。Satisfy 在现代英 语中只用作及物动词，其意不是满意而是使满意，所以其后 不能没有宾语，除非本身是被动语态 二、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词: 1. We can finish the work in two days. 2. They produce silk in Suzhou.
The work ________ __________________ in two days.Silk _________ _________ in Suzhou.. The children will sing an English song.
4. You needn’t do it now. 28 / 35 精品文档
It _________ _________ _________ by you now. A New Year Card _________ _________ ________ me by her last week. Metal _________ _________ for making machines. I _________ ________ ________ _________ that for him.. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.. Peole use metal for making machines.. He made me do that for him.
8.I have given this book to the library.
This book _______ ________ ________ to the library. 9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?
________ a bridge _________ here by them a year ago? 10.We’ll put on an English play in our school.
An English play _________ __________ ___________ on in our school. 11.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets.
Colour TV sets _________ __________ __________ more and more farmers. 12.My brother often mends his watch.
His watch __________ __________ _________ by my brother. 29 / 35 精品文档
13.We must water the flowers every day.An English song ________ _________ ________ by the children.
The flowers must ________ _________ every day. 14.They use knives for cutting things. Knives _________ _________ for cutting things. 15.He made the farmers work for a long time.
The farmers _________ _________ __________ _________ for a long time. 16.Did he break the window yesterday?
________ the window _________ __________ __________ yesterday? 17.They have sold out the light green dresses.
The light green dresses __________ __________ __________ out. 18.We clean the classroom every day. The classroom _________ _________ every day. 19. You must not plant trees in very dry earth.
Trees _________ _________ __________ __________ in very dry earth. 20.You can dig a hole in the earth.
A Hole _________ __________ __________ in the earth. 30 / 35 精品文档
答案
1— BACA —10 ACCCD 11-1DCBDC 16—20 BBABC 21—2CBBAA—30 DDBDC 31—3DD
二、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词:
1. can be finished . is produced3. will be sung. needn‘t be done 5. was sent to . is used. was made to do. has been given
9. Was, built10. will be put 11. are bought by 12. is often mended 13. be watered 14. are used 15. were made to work 16. Was, broken by him
17. have been sold 18. are cleaned 19. must not be planted0. can be dug
“We have sent out two best players to the sports meet. What about you ?“well ,not yet . we have few ___.I‘d say .”
A chosenB to choose C to be chosenD to choose from “I‘d like to buy an expensive 31 / 35 精品文档
camera .‖ ―well ,we have several models ___.‖ A to pick up B to pick C to choose D to choose from I ____ him not to go abroad , but he wouldn‘t listen .
A persuaded B tried to persuadeC have persuaded D was persuaded
Persuade 的意思为说服，而不是设法说服，要表示 后者应用try to persuade
When she came several days later , she found that all things still ___ where she had ____ them .
A lay, laidB laid , laidC lay , lainD lying , lain Lie的过去式lay ;lay 的过去分词为laid. 句意为: 她发现所有东西还在她当时放它们的地方。 Lay两个意思:放，摆;下 Lay your coat on the bed . Are your hens laying yet ?
Will you please lay the table for dinner ?请你 摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗,
Lie 三个意思:躺，平放;位于;说谎。用于以上三
义时，均为不及物动词 Don‘t lie in bed all morning 。 The book lay open on the desk . 32 / 35 精品文档
Don‘t lay your coat on the bed .
The small town lies among the mountains . I‘m sorry I lied to you .
The hens ___50 eggs last week ,but this week they aren‘t ____. A lay , lying B laid , laying C lay , layingD lied ,lying The girl ___ on the ground ___ to me that had ___ the purse on the desk .
A lying , lay , laid B lying , lied , laid C lie , lied , lay D lay , lied ,lain He ___ a visit to the factory and was warmly ___ by the workers there .
A took , welcome B took ,welcomed C paid , welcome D paid , welcomed Pay a visit to 拜访
welcome 为动词时，过去式和过去分词为welcomed .也可为 形容词。
The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted ___. A good B well C to be goodD to be well 连系动词后常接形容词作表语，而不接副词。Taste 后习惯上不接to be . Taste , feel ,smell , sound 等连 系动词后习惯上也不接不定式 to be . 33 / 35 精品文档
Seem , appear , prove , turn out ,continue 等 连系动词后可接不定式to be ,也可省略to be . She seems a little tired . He appears quite young .
注:用作连系动词的look 后能否接to be ,各语法 家意见不一;为此建议同学们以不接to be 为宜。 练习题:
We‘re so busy that no one in the office can __ for any other work . A spare B be sparedC shareD be shared
He regards that book ___ one of the worst that he‘s ___ read .
A to be , ever B to be , neverC as , everD as ,never Did you get a job ? No, I ___ , but it‘s no use . A expected B tried to C managed toD planned
Do you know that Jack ___ a postman for about six years ? Yes, I see .
A has becomeB has turnedC has changedD has been
The thing that ___ is not whether you fail or not , but whether you try or not .
A mattersB caresC considers D minds
I don‘t want the green coat .It is red and black 34 / 35 精品文档
colours that ___ me very well . A suitB fitC suits D fits 35 / 35
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