北师大版初中英语八年级上册巩固练习Unit 4 Healthy living(句式)

Unit 4 Healthy Living

巩固练习

：

I. 单项选择。

1. There’s rain on the road, so she should drive carefully. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 2.My father likes tea nothing in it. A. of B. without C. with D. have 3.You should look after , classmates. A. yourselves B. yourself C. herself D. himself 4. Some people plan to ______ a volunteer project to help the disabled children.

A. put up B. think up C. set up D. cheer up 5.Tom ____a cold. And His sisters ____colds，too . They shouldn’t exercise.

A. has; has B. has; have C. have ; has D. have; have 6. Tom didn’t go hiking with his classmates ____ his illness. A. because B. because of C. as D. since 7. I am not used to the food here. He isn’t ____. A. too B. also C. either D. still 8. —Who taught ______ to write the computer programs? —Nobody. She learned it by _______.

A. her; her B. herself; her C. her; herself D. herself; herself 9.You shouldn’t ________ your hope. Everything will be better.

A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. look up 10. The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital. A. dead B. death C. dying D. died 【真题链接】

1.You must make sure your tea is too hot you drink it.（2015辽宁沈阳中考） A. before B. after C. since D. while 2. If you want to be in good , you should eat food.（2016江苏淮安林集中学月考） A. healthy; healthy B. health; health C. healthy; health D. health; healthy 3. His brother come back 12 o’clock last night.（2016云南罗平期末） A. didn’t; until B. wasn’t; till C. doesn’t; until D. can’t; until II. 完形填空。

Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb( 哑的） 1 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 2 , but with no success. When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 3 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong.

And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he _4 spoke.

“There might be something wrong with his 5 ，and he doesn’t know he’s able to speak.”，one doctor said.“But he can read and write.”，said Mr. Green. “We’ve written him notes, telling him that he can speak. It’s certainly very 6 ，”another doctor said. “Perhaps he’ll be able to speak some day. ”

7 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not say a 8 word. Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 9 and said，“Pass

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me the salt, please. ”

Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “ Why have you 10 so long to speak?” “I didn’t have anything to say…”he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in potatoes. ”

1. A. because B. when C. though D. before 2. A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh 3. A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked 4. A. never B. often C. usually D. always 5. A. back B. hair C. face D. mind 6. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy D. quiet 7. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years 8.A. good B. right C. single D. new 9. A. chair B. meal C. hands D. books 10. A. slept B. walked C. served D. waited III.阅读理解。

(2015内蒙古呼和浩特市中考)

Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then? With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.

ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organization. Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.

ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.

For just $ 38, you can help one person see; for $ 380 10 people can see; $ 1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $ 13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.

1. How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today? A. 14 million. B. 42 million. C. 28 million. D. 200 million. 2. A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because _____. A. ORBIS didn’t do its best to offer help

B. there is no good medical knowledge and skills

C. some countries can’t afford medical knowledge and skills D. developing countries don’t pay much attention to the blind

3. According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT _____.

A. writing this kind of articles to ask for help B. providing sight-saving training

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C. treating thousands of blind people every year D. trying to keep a close relation among countries 4. The last paragraph is mainly about _____.

A. how much a training program for a group of doctors costs B. why ORBIS needs your help to continue their work C. who can make thousands of blind people see again D. what you can do to help blind people open their eyes 5. The writer writes this passage in order to ______. A. introduce an international charitable organization B. ask people to give the blind a hand

C. tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minute D. explain why ORBIS helps fight blindness IV书面表达。

你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。 要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；

（2）书写认真，句子通顺； （3）词数：60词左右。

【答案与解析】 I. 单项选择。

1.A。句意：在路上有太多的雨水，所以她应该小心驾驶。too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词；too many意为“太多”，修饰可数名词；much too和many too意为“太”。根据题意，雨水是不可数名词，故选A。

2.C。句意：我的父亲喜欢里面不放东西的茶。without意为“没有”，with意为“带有”；根据句意，故选C。

3.A。句意：同学们，你们应该照顾你们自己。A. yourselves意为“你们自己”，B. yourself意为“你自己”，C. herself意为“她自己”，D. himself意为“他自己”。根据句意，故选A。 4.C。句意：一些人计划建立一个志愿者工程以帮助残疾孩子。A. put up意为“张贴”， B. think up意为“想出”，C. set up意为“建立”，D. cheer up意为“使振作”，根据句意，故选C。 5.B。句意：汤姆感冒了，他的妹妹们也感冒了，他们不应该锻炼。Tom为三单，动词用三单形式，his sisters为复数，动词用原形，故选B。

6.B。句意：汤姆因为他的疾病没有和他的同班同学去远足。because意为“因为”，后加从句；because of意为“由于，因为”，后加名词或者名词短语，结合句意，故选B。

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7.C。句意：我不习惯这里的事物。他也不习惯。A. too意为“也”，用于肯定句后；B. also意为“也”，用于句中；C. either用于否定句句末；D. still意为“仍然”。根据句意，故选C。 8.C。句意：谁教给她写电脑程序的？没有人，她自学的。teach sb to do sth 教给某人做某事。动词后加代词的宾格形式。learn sth by oneself 自学……。根据句意，故选C。 9.A。句意：你不应该放弃你的希望，每件事都会好起来的。give up意为“放弃”， fix up意为“解决”，cheer up意为“振作起来”；look up意为“查找”。根据your hope你的希望，可知是放弃，故选A。

10.C。句意：这只猫快死了，你应该把它送到动物医院。A. dead意为“死的”，B. death意为“死亡”，C. dying为die的ing形式，表示快死了。D.为die的过去时。根据句意，故选C。 A. dead B. death C. dying D. died

【真题链接】 1.A。句意：你必须确保你在喝茶之前茶不太热。before意为“在……之前”；after意为“在……之后”；since意为“自从……以来”；while意为“当……时候”，根据句意可知答案为A项。 2.D。be in good health是固定搭配，意为“身体健康”；healthy是形容词，修饰名词good。故选D。

3.A。根据时间状语last night可知，用一般过去时，排除C和D项；句中有动词come，故用didn’t构成否定。考查词组“not...until...”意为“直到……才”。故选A。 II. 完形填空。

1.C。他似乎是哑的，尽管其他方面又很正常。前后句之间存在转折关系，A. because意为“因为”，B. when意为“当”，C. though意为“尽管”，D. before意为“在……以前”。故选C。

2.A。格林夫妇尝试一切办法使他说话，但又没成功。根据上文他不会说话可知格林夫妇希望儿子能说话。A. speak意为“说”，B. walk意为“走”，C. play意为“玩“，D. laugh意为“笑”，故选A。 3.C。镇上的医生仔细的给他检查了，但是没有发现哪里有问题。A. taught意为“教”，B. found意为“找到”，C. examined意为“检查”，D. asked意为“问”，医生是为了给他看病，故要检查身体，故选C。

4.A。他似乎很聪明但恰恰是从不说话。结合上下文，可知他不说话。A. never意为“从不”，B. often意为“经常”，C. usually意为“通常”，D. always意为“总是”。故选A。

5.D。这肯定和他的大脑有关系，他不知道他能说话。他聪明但是不说话，应该与大脑有关，A. back意为“背”，B. hair意为“头发”，C. face意为“脸”，D. mind意为“大脑”，故选D 6.B。那当然很奇怪。孩子能读能写，但是不说，是奇怪的。A. unfair意为“不公平的”，B. strange意为“奇怪的”，C. noisy意为“嘈杂的”，D. quiet意为“安静的”。故选B

7.D。好多年过去了，他上了大学。从小孩子到上大学，好多年的时间A. hours意为“小时”，B. weeks意为“周”，C. months意为“月”，D. years意为“年”，故选D。 8.C。但他没有说过一个单个的词。A. good意为“好的”，B. right意为“正确的”，C. single意为“单个的”，D. new意为“新的”。在这里主要是强调他没有说过话，故选C。

9.B。据上下文可知，没有任何的提示，他从吃饭中抬起头，说，请把盐递给我。A. chair意为“椅子“，B. meal意为“饭”，C. hands意为“手”，D. books意为“书”，在吃饭时他开口说话，故选B。

10.D。你为什么等了这么长时间才说话？A. slept意为“睡觉”，B. walked意为“走，步行”，C. served意为“服务”，D. waited意为“等”，结合句意，及上下文，可知选D。 III.阅读理解。

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1.C。 推理判断题。根据With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer.可知运用今天的知识和技术，世界上四千二百万的盲人中有三人之二应该不必受苦。因此42000000×2/3=28000000=28million。故选C。 2.C。推理判断题。根据ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training.可知ORBIS这个慈善组织通过提供挽救视力的培训来帮助发展中国，故推断发展中国家没有钱培训医生来救治盲人。故选C。

3.A。细节理解题，根据ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year.可知ORBIS帮助发展中国家通过以下几个方面：努力和这些发展中国家保持紧密的联系，提供挽救视力培训，每年治疗成千上万名盲人。文中没有提到写寻求帮助的文章。故选A。

4.D。推理判断题。根据Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.“你的爱可以帮助他们睁开眼睛看世界”，故推断为了能帮助盲人睁开眼睛看世界，你可以做些力所能及的事。故选D。

5.B。推理判断题。根据Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.可知本文作者的目的是希望我们为了使盲人睁开眼睛看世界，我们可以做些事。故推断这是要我们帮助盲人。故选B。

IV书面表达。

Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.

I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.

I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.

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