1.have free time有空闲时间 2.hang out 闲逛
3.study too much学得过多 4.get into a fight 争吵 5.get on with与...相处 6. hang over笼罩
7.look through 浏览 8.give back 归还
9.until midnight直到半夜 10.a big deal 重要的事情 11.work out 解决；算出
12 after-school classes课外活动课 13. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 14. football training 足球培训 15.be afraid of 害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面 17.not... any more 不再. 18.so much/many 那么多
19. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点 20.cut out删除；删去
21. not....until....直到....才...
22.compare....with.....比较；对比 23.in one’s opinion 依...看 24.turn down 调小
25.. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 26.. free time activities业余活动 27.on the phone 在电话中 28.. all the time一直 29..feel lonely 感到孤独 30. cause stress造成压力 31. in future今后
32. be worried about 担心..... 33. worry about 担心
34. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业 35. be oneself做自己
36. family members 家庭成员
37. spend time alone独自消磨时光 38. child’s development 儿童的发展 39. practice sports体育训练
40. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 重点句型
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1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
2. why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢？ why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？
3. find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事 find it +adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…… 4. be afraid doing sth.害怕干某事 be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事
5. be always doing sth. 总是/一直干某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 7. say sorry to sb.向某人道歉 8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事
9. get on（well）with sb 与某人和睦相处(得好) 10. communicate with sb 与某人交流
11.talk about sth. with sb.和某人讨论关于某事
12. get into a fight with sb.
have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 fight with sb.
13. push sb. to do sth. 督促某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人干某事
14. be friendly/kind/nice/good to sb. 对某人友好 15 argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争论 16.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 17.be nervous about（doing）sth. 对（做某事）而担忧
18. give sth.back to sb.=return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人
19．call sb up = give sb.a call 给某人打电话 20. consider doing sth.
=think about doingsth.考虑干某事 21. continue doing sth. =go on doing sth. 继续干某事 ✿本单元重点✿
until，so that & although引导的状语从句 until在肯定句中意为：‘直到…为止’
until 引导时间状从 （主将从现） until在否定句中意为：‘直到…才’not…until… “为了；以便于”引导目的状语从句 so that
“因此；所以” 引导结果状语从句 其前可用逗号
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although=though 引导让步状从 although/though不与but出现在同一句子中
【衔接中考】
1辨析四个“不再”
not…any more=no more(表示次数/数量/程度上不再增加) 情/系/助+no more 或 no more +实义动词 not…any longer=no longer（表示时间上不再延续）
2.辨析leave & forget 6. time的用法
leave “忘了带；丢下”leave sth.+地点 ①time “次数；倍数”可名 once （一次/一倍）twice（两次/两倍）
forget “遗留；拉下” forget sth. 基数词+times （几次/几倍） 3.compare的用法 ②time “时间”不可名
compare A with B 把A与B作比较 have much/no time to do sth. compare A to B 把A比作B 有太多/没有时间干某事 3.develop的用法 It’s time for sb. to do sth.
develop V.发展 到了某人干某事的时间了 development n.发展 It’s time for +名词 the development of…的发展 It’s time to do sth developed adj. 发达的 8.allow 的用法
developing adj.发展中的 allow doing sth. 允许做某事
5.辩词三个“给” allow sb. not to do sth.不允许做某事
give 因别人需要而“给” allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 give sb.sth.=give sth. to sb. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 给V. offer 提供 别人提供可接受或拒绝 7.辨析instead & instead of offer sb.sth.=offer sth. to sb. instead adv. 句子+instead
offer to do sth. 主动提出干某事 Instead,+句子 provide供给；提供 强调有预见性 instead of 介词短语
provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. instead of+宾语（名/代/doing）
八下Unit 4阅读
一
Everyone gets angry.Many things may make you angry.Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework.Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it.You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way.Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game.Or maybe you become a road rager(路怒族)when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you.That makes you angry! You need to know what to do with your anger.Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:
* Talk to a friend you can trust. * Count to ten.
* Get or give a hug.
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* Take some exercise.
* Draw a picture of your anger. * Play a video game.
* Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. * Sing along with the CD player.
* Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport). * Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball — do something active!
Never getting angry is impossible. But when you are angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don’t let anger be the boss of you. Be in control of it!
1.In the passage, the writer gives us pieces of advice. A.ten B.eleven C.twelve D.thirteen
2.The underlined part “when something doesn’t go your way” probably means . A.when you get lost
B.when you are on a wrong way
C.when you meet with something difficult D.when things don’t go as you imagine
3.If you run around the outside of your house five times,and your house is a circle of 260 meters,so you’ll run . A.1,300 kilometers B.1,300 meters C.1,360 kilometers D.1,360 meters
4.As for doing with anger,which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Talk to a friend you believe. B.Get a hug.
C.Have a fight with a friend. D.Think good thoughts.
5.The passage is mainly about . A.how to deal with your anger B.letting anger be the boss of you
C.drinking more water when you’re angry D.doing something active when you’re angry 二
Do you talk with your parents? Here is some advice on how to talk with them. Try to start your alk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example,ask them questions about their day, how’s work ? They love this.
Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have no opinion, let them finish it and don’t stop their talking. Ask them to do the same for you.
Show them respect by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eye. Be honest. Life is good when your parents trust you.
If your parents don’t understand you,you nee d to explain the things to them again. When you finish the talk, you should say “thanks for listening”.it’s important . 1. If you want to start a talk easily, you should say something ______ at the
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beginning.
A. fun B. Dishonest C.sad D.unhappy
2. while talking to your parents ,you should look them in the eye to show you______ them.
A. dislike B. understand C. respect D. agree with 3. When your parents don’t understand you, you can ___________. A. ask them to stop B. argue with them C. look them in the eye D. explain your idea to them 4.When you finish the talk ,you should say___________> A. say goodbye B. thank C. say sorry D. ask 5. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. We should respect our parents. B. It’s important to trust our parents. C. We should love our parents.
D. There are some ways to communicate with our parents. 三
Dear Dr. Jackson,
My parents are never happy with me. They are always criticizing (批评) my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They hate my friends’ looks and they keep complaining (抱怨) when I go with them. I’m not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can’t have any fun. My parents only seem to care about my school marks. Though I love them, sometimes I feel we live in different worlds. If they love me, can’t they understand me? How can I make them understand me?
Angel
Dear Angel,
Your problem is common to both teenagers and parents. Don’t worry,because it is natural.
You see,your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences.So they think some things are strange, but you find the same things common.For example,the music you like may sound like noise to them. Your parents love you,so they think they must protect you from whatever they find strange. On the other hand,you don’t want to be different from other teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you.
I think you should talk about this problem with your parents. Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you. Sooner or later ,they will find you are a responsible (有责任心的) person and they will give you more freedom (自由).
Jackson
1.Why does Angel write to Dr.Jackson? A.Because her parents make her happy. B.Because her parents can’t understand her. C.Because her friends don’t like her parents.
D.Because her parents don’t think she is good at school.
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2.Angel has than her friends. A.more fun B.less freedom C.more freedom D.fewer clothes
3.What advice does Dr.Jackson give to Angel? A.Be different from the other teenagers.
B.Don’t tell her parents what she wants to do.
C.Take no notice of her parents and do whatever she likes. D.Discuss her problem with her parents.
4.What does the underlined word “restrict” mean in Chinese? A.限制 B.保护 C.放纵 D.抛弃
5.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.According to Dr.Jackson,Angel’s problem isn’t usual. B.Angel’s father likes the music that Angel likes.
C.Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person. D.Angel doesn’t love her parents at all. The Day, the night and the Stars 四
Have you ever seen the day begin? The dark sky starts to look brighter. Then suddenly the sky is all pink(淡红色的) and red and gold(金色的) even a little green.
The earth has turned until the sun is shining on the place where you are. This is what makes it day.
The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at a time. It can’t light the side that is turned away from it. When the sun is shining on the other side of the world, it is night where you are. At night, you can see the stars.
All day the stars are in the sky, but the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When the sun is gone, the stars are bright enough to see. Stars look as tiny(微小的) as pinheads(针头)，but some are even bigger than the sun. Big things look little when they are far away. In the sky, planes look like toys(玩具), but on the ground you can see that they are big. Stars are millions of times bigger than planes. They look very small because they are so far away. The sun is closer than the other stars. So it looks bigger. 1. The dark sky_____. A. is getting bright C. is getting long
B. looks bright D. is beautiful
2. When the sun is shining on the other side of the world,____.
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A. it is bright B. it is night C. it starts to look brighter D. it looks brighter 3. We can see the stars in the sky ____.
A. without the sun B. when the sun is gone C. when they are big enough D. when they are bright enough 4. The light from the sun is too bright _____.
A. so we can see the stars B. that we can’t see the stars C. not to see the stars D. for us to see the stars
5. Stars are millions of times bigger than planes. What does the word “times” mean? A.时间
B.次数
C.倍
D.时刻
五
Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.But in fact,it isn’t as difficult as you think.Follow these ways,and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.
Spend more time with your parents.Your parents won’t always be around,so try to spend more time with them.This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together.Instead,you should do more activities with your parents together.By doing them,all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often.In order to understand them better,you should talk with them more often.Try to learn more about their own childhood.In this way,you will understand them better.
Always listen to your parents.This may seem simple,but it’s often harder than you think.Look at your parents when they are talking.Don’t interrupt them,and then speak clearly when replying to them.
Share your feelings with your parents.Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you.Just do your best to open your heart to them.When possible,talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
Make your parents feel proud(自豪的).There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you.By working hard,you can do well at school or win prizes in games.They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.
1.Who is the passage written for? A.Parents. B.Children. C.Old people. D.Teachers.
2.How can you get on with your parents according to the second paragraph? A.By watching TV with them all the time. B.By helping them to do chores. C.By making up stories about them. D.By spending more time with them.
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3.What might the underlined word “interrupt”mean in Chinese? A.理睬 B.注视 C.打断 D.忽略
4.Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A.Here are five different ways to help you get on with your parents. B.It’s important to learn to share your feelings with your parents. C.Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud.
D.To improve the relationship with your parents,you should do everything for them. 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A.When to talk to your parents B.How to get on with your parents C.Why should we study hard at school D.How to make your parents feel proud 六
Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager (路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry!
You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:
◆Talk to a friend you can trust. ◆Count to 10.
◆Get or give a hug. ◆Take some exercise.
◆Draw a picture of your anger. ◆Play a video game.
◆Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. ◆Sing along with the CD player. ◆Pull weeds in the garden.
◆Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport). ◆Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball — do something active!
Never getting angry is impossible. But when you’re angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don’t let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!
1. In the passage, the writer gives us________ pieces of advice. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen
2. The underlined part “when something doesn’t go your way” probably means ________.
A. when you get lost B. when you are on a wrong way C. when you meet with something difficult D. when things don’t go as you imagine
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3. If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, so you will run ________. A. 1, 300 meters B. 1, 300 kilometers C. 1, 360 meters D. 1, 360 kilometers
4. As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Talk to a friend you believe. B. Get a hug.
C. Pull weeds in the garden. D. Have a fight with a friend.
5. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to deal with your anger B. letting anger be the boss of you C. drinking more water when you’re angry D. doing something active when you’re angry 七
Ali,who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his
wife,but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day,so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night .At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Mis reading.
Nasreddin was already in bed. “It is late, “he said.”What do you want?\" \"I want you to write a letter to my wife, \"said Ali, Nasreddin wasn’t pleased.He thought for a few seconds and then said, \"Has the letter got to go far?\" \"What does that matter?\" answered Ali. \"Well, my writing is so strange that only I can
read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money.\" Ali went away quickly. 1. Ali wanted to____to his wife.
A.get something B. have a letter written C.bring a flower D. say good-bye
2. At last he found the house of_____. A. a writer B. a seller
C. an old man D. a letter-writer
3.When Ali told what he wanted to do Nasreddin was______. A. not pleased B.pleased C.excited D.angry
4.Nasreddin said that his writing was_____. A. easy for anyone to read B strange for anyone to read C. too strange for anyone to write D.difficult for anyone to read 5. This story tells us______. A. not to ask anybody for help B.not to trouble others at night
C. not to ask for help without money D.not to trust others 八
One of my favorite posters says, “Life is a test. It is only a test. If you face the life at ease(从容地), you will know where to go and what to do.” It reminds me not to take my life too seriously and then I will have a more relaxing life.
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Maybe you have many problems in your daily life. However, if you regard a problem as a test, you will get a chance to grow up. Whatever problems you have, just look at it as a test, and then you will always have a chance to succeed because it is a battle(战斗) that you must win to save yourself. It is a time when you are probably in a very hard journey. The only time you are likely(可能的) to be happy is when everything is working out just right.
Perhaps you have much pressure from your parents or a very strict teacher. Just face it. Rather than worrying about your problem, just ask yourself, “Why is it a problem in my life?”, “What can I do to solve it?”
Indeed(确实), life is a test. Just face it at ease. If you use this way to think about your problems, you will be surprised to find that you have changed yourself and have been the owner of your life.
1. The poster saying reminds us ______. A. to mind our problems in life B. not to take our life too seriously C. to try to face the problems in life
2. ______ if we regard a problem as a test. A. We can get a chance to grow up or succeed B. We can never have a chance to grow up
C. We can hardly ever have a chance to succeed 3. You may feel happy when ______. A. everything is working out just right. B. you have too much pressure to face. C. you are probably in a hard journey. 4. What is life according to the passage?
A. Life is a problem. B. Life is a test. C. Life is pressure.
5. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. We need to take life seriously, don’t take it easy. B. We should try to run away from the problems in life. C. we should face the problems and pressure at ease. 九
June 10,2019
Dear Kids Advice Magazine,
Hi, my name is Evan and being the eldest child in the family surely has its disadvantages.
First of all, I have to share all my toys and games with my younger siblings, William and Julia. Of course ,they don’t need to return the favour because I’m totally uninterested in their things. Besides that, Julia and William are always hanging around me. It’s especially annoying when I have a friend over. We look for a secluded place in the house where they can’t disturb (打扰)us,but within minutes, they’ve found us and are asking to join in.I just can’t seem to get a moment’s peace. At meal times, I have to eat whatever is on my plate regardless of the portion size or taste. William and Julia only need to try one bite when it’s not their favorite food. Not only this, but I’m
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expected to be cooperative (合作的,配合的)at all times because I’m the oldest and need to be a role model for them.
It doesn’t seem fair either that I have more chores to do around the house than Julia and William put together. Plus, when it comes to practising our musical instruments, I have to practise more than double the time. Oh, and the worst part of it all is the huge quantities of homework I get compared to them.
I’m feeling rather annoyed with my sibling situation. Can you please write back with some advice?
Yours truly, Evan Smith
1.How many children are there in Evan’s family?
_____________________________________________
2.What does the underlined phrase “a secluded place” mean in Chinese? _____________________________________________ 3.Why is Evan expected to be cooperative at all times? _____________________________________________ 4.How did Evan feel when he wrote this letter?
_____________________________________________
5.Evan thinks many things unfair, but in fact some of them are not his brother and sister’s fault. List 2 of the “unfair” things.
_____________________________________________ 十
阅读短文，按要求完成各题。
In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. Bicycles have long played an important part in the lives of American young people. But today an even greater number of adults cycle.along roadsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy.
This is good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance. Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths-where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic, nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to \"walk bicycles across the busy intersections(交叉路口). By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe. In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets(头盔)in 1980, the number of injuries(伤者)and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down. Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.
1.根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）
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In the past twenty years, bicycles have long played an _________ part in the lives of people.
2.根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）
After crash helmets were___________in 1980, fewer people got injured and even fewer people____________fiom bicycling accidents. 3. 根据短文回答问题。
According to the National Safety Council's report, what's the total number of injuries in one recent year?________ _____ _____
4. 把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。_________ ___________________ 5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。_________ ______ 十一
A skeleton (骷髅)family is living in front of their house! Steve and Tracy first put the skeletons in their front porch (门廊)last year. The weather was too cold for them to enjoy the porch themselves.
One day, they changed the skeletons’ gestures (姿势)，and a neighbor thought the change was great. So, Steve started changing their gestures every day.
The two skeletons and their pet dog do just about anything, like having a picnic, dancing at a party, or even doing the building work, which is Steve’s favorite gesture! “Most of our neighbors thought this was wonderful,” said Tracy. Neighbors even offer ideas to Steve and Tracy.
“Every day we go out and talk to visitors. They tell us how much they love what we do,” Tracy said. “It takes us a lot of time and money. But we just remember how much fun these skeletons bring to people.” 根据短文内容，完成下列句子。（每空词数不限）
1. Steve and Tracy put the skeleton family____________.
2. Steve started changing the skeletons’ gestures every day because__________ said the change was great.
3. Steve’s favorite gesture is that the skeletons ______________. 4. Some neighbors even offer_______ to Steve and Tracy. 5. The skeleton family brings_________ to the neighborhood. 十二
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。 communicate, normal, important, pressure, allow, should, compare Hey, friends! Are you the only child in the family? Do you feel lonely sometimes? If so, it's (1)_____ to have the feeling. And because you' re the only child, you' re the most (2)_____person in the family. Of course, your parents care about you a lot, right? When they’ re free, they often (3)____ with you, don't they? And maybe they always (4)____ you with other children, right?
Sometimes, they don’t (5)_____ you to make phone calls to a boy or a girl, do they? These things may make you unhappy. Maybe you think they put too much (6)_______ on you. Do you often argue with them? Some of you may even decide to leave home. But if so, you will have more problems. I think you (7) _____ show your parents that you' re growing up. Then they’ll no longer (不再）think of you as a small child. Then you’ll have a happy life and never think of leaving home.
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参考答案
一、ADBCA 二、ACDBD 三、BBDAC 四、 ABBDC 五、BDCDB 六、BDADA 七、BDABB 八、BAABC
九、1. There’re 3/three children in the family. 2. 一个安静/不被打扰/私密/隐蔽的地方。
3. Because he is the oldest and need to be a role model for them. 4. He felt unfair./ He was annoyed / angry / unhappy.
5. He has to eat whatever is on his plate regardless of the portion size or taste. He is expected to be cooperative at all times. 十、1. important 2. Invented, were killed, 3. 34 thousand and six hundred 4.通过遵守这些规则，骑车者即能强身健体又能保证安全。5.Bicycle safety
十一、1. in their front porch 2. a neighbor 3. do the building work 4. ideas 5. fun 十二、1. normal 2. important 3. communicate 4. compare 5. allow 6. pressure 7. should
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