题型介绍：
汉译英是四级考试的新题型(710分），5分钟处理5个句子，占5%的分值（35分）。
特点：1）内容单纯，不需要专业的理论知识。
2）名为翻译，实为补全句子。每句只涉及15个单词，需添入的部分只有3到8个单词。
考点归纳:
（一）句法考查
1、虚拟语气
2、非谓语动词(分词、不定式
3、从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)
4、特殊结构（强调句型、倒装句）
5、情态动词
（二）短语考查
（一）句法考查
1、虚拟语气
a. 虚拟语气用于宾语从句中
2006年6月24日新题型真题
1) The professor required that ______ (我们交研究报告)。
Key: we hand in / turn in our research report(s)
wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气：
☆对过去的虚拟：过去完成式
He didn’t go to the party, but he does wish he ____ (当时在那里).
Key: had been there
☆对现在的虚拟：一般过去式
Sometimes I wish I _____ (生活在) in a different time and a different place.
Key: were living
☆对将来的虚拟：would + 动词原形
b. 虚拟语气用于It is adj./n. that 结构中
It is essential that these application forms ______ (尽早寄出去).
Key: be sent as early as possible
此结构的形容词包括：
advisable, desirable, elementary, essential, important, incredible, vital, obligatory, strange, urgent, crucial, compulsory, necessary, etc. 它们多半表示“重要性”“必要性”和“合适性”，有较强的建议命令和规劝色彩
此结构的名词包括:
a pity, a shame, no wonder that
c. 虚拟语气用于表语从句和同位语从句中
The suggestion that the mayor _____ (颁奖) was accepted by everyone.
Key : (should) present / award the prizes
类似的名词有：
advice, decision, demand, order, instruction, command, motion, proposal, request, requirement, recommendation, suggestion等表示愿望、建议、命令等情绪
的名词
d. 虚拟语气用于状语从句中
1) The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______ (伤害自己).
Key: (should) injure himself
2) He was punished lest he ____________ (再犯同样的错误).
Key: (should) make the same mistakes again
lest 或 for fear that 引导的目的状语从句，用should + 动词原形。
She hurried to school ___________ (生怕迟到).
Key: for fear that she (should) be late for class
但 in case 引导的目的状语从句，不一定用should + 动词原形，可以用陈述语气。
Give me your telephone number, ______________ (以便我需要你的帮助).
Key: in case I need your help
Take the umbrella with you ______ (万一下雨).
Key: in case it rains
▲比较：
The games will be postponed in case it snows.
The games will be postponed in case it should snow.
注：in case it snows比in case it should snow可能性大些
e. 虚拟语气用于某些特定结构中
▲If only
Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I __________ (听从了你的建议).
Key: had followed your advice
与wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气一样：
§ 对过去的虚拟：过去完成式
§ 对现在的虚拟：一般过去式
§ 对将来的虚拟：would + 动词原形
▲ would rather + 从句
I’d rather you __________ (不带那些重要文件) with you.
Key: didn’t take those important documents
历年考题：
1) You don’t have to be in such a hurry, I would rather you went on business first.
2) I’d rather you didn’t make any comment on the issue for the time being.
3) Frankly speaking, I’d rather you didn’t do anything about it for the time being.
4) Wouldn’t you rather your child went to bed early?
5) The manager would rather his daughter did not work in the same office.
▲ It’s (high) time that 从句
All of us agree that it’s time____________ (我们采取相应的行动).
Key: we took proper action
It’s (high) time that +主语+过去时
It’s (high) time that +主语+should +V.
例：
It’s time that you had a class.
It’s time that you should have a class.
可用It’s time for sb. to do sth.代替
It’s time (for you) to have a class.
注：用should+V.时, should不可省，但不如过去式普通
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