1.2Discovering Useful Structures
基础练 Ⅰ.单句填空
1.In_______________ (compare)with others, the little girl's talent for music stands out. 2.From the TV series, we can learn that he is a_______________(profession)actor.
3. Go straight and turn right; the entrance _______________the garage is at the back of the house. 4.Please forgive me for_________________(trouble), but I have difficulty solving the problem. 5. ________________is said that there are millions of children working on chocolate farms in Africa alone
6.We'd better leave things _______________they are until the police arrive, which helps them investigate the case.
7.Walking along the street after work yesterday, the policeman_______________ (identify) the man who robbed the store.
8.By_______________ (support)new business models, such as online education and livestreaming, our country has achieved success in boosting the economy.
9. I have never seen as beautiful a place _______________you have talked.
10. What Jimmy did was an unbelievable achievement and I'm also proud ______________the things I have done for him.
【答案】1.comparison 2.professional 3.to/of 4.troubling 5.It 6.as 7.identified 8.supporting 9.as 10.of Ⅱ.短语填空
come up with, meet with, all over the world, compare...to..., adapt to, speed up 1. In Egypt the proposal of building the Aswan Dam _______________protests for fear of destroying cultural relics.
2.The workers are broadening the bridge to _______________traffic flow.
3. Our class _______________the idea of the used materials at the class meeting last week. 4. _______________the products made by machines, these handmade products are much more popular.
5.The man who is prepared to _______________the change is more likely to be successful. 6. Port City Colombo in Sri Lanka, which is regarded as the \" City of the Future\has won attention from_______________
【答案】1.met with 2.speed up3.came up with 4. Compared to 5. adapt to 6.all over the world Ⅲ.课文语法填空
With the development of economy, how to balance progress and the protection of cultural heritage
1 (be) a big challenge we are facing. Great solutions, however, tend to arise from the challenges.
In the 1950s, in order to control the flooding and to get electricity from the flow of the Nile River, the Egyptian government made 2 proposal to build a new dam across the Nile. It would cause the water levels to rise high enough 3 (flood) a number of ancient temples, 4 were among Egypt's cultural heritage. So the government turned to the United Nations 5 help.
Soon , an international committee 6 ( establish ) to help Egypt to find the solution .Finally, they made a decision that all cultural relics should be removed. With the unprecedented(前所未有的）,international effort, the government 7 (successful)moved the temples and other cultural sites to a new 8 ( locate ) on higher ground . The project was considered a greatly successful example by UNESCO to prevent world heritage from 9 (disappear). More importantly, the success shows that if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can make a big 10 (different). The fact proves it is possible for countries to work together to build a better future.
【答案】1.is 2.a 3.to flood 4.which 5.for 6.was 7.successfully 8.location 9.disappearing 10. difference Ⅳ、阅读选择
If it had not for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage of Dunhuang Mogao Caves in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans. Born in Beijing and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Northwest China's Gansu Province. The 1,653-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Caves are a huge collection of Buddhist art-more than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square metres of paintings spread among 735aves.It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking University in 1963.While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.
In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Caves, but found Fan firmly in their way. \"The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed,\" she said.
Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. \"Despite our efforts to minimize damage, we can't completely stop them from being eroded. But the digital database will last.\"
Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up seldom with her accompany. \"I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I'm full of guilt, \" she said. Fan, 81, retired four years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser. 1.When was Fan separated from her husband? A. In 1963. B. In 1967. C. In 1986.
D. In the late 1990s.
2 . What does the phrase \" in their way \" in Paragraph 4 mean ? A. Go to a place.
B. Be in favor of something. C. Reject something. D. Give in to something.
3. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Dunhuang Mogao Caves. B. The attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
C. Fan's devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Caves. D. The appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Caves. 4. What kind of person do you think Fan is?
A. Considerate. B. Kind. C. Humorous. D. Devoted. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 【分析】
1. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation.可知，截至1986年，樊锦诗已与丈夫分开了19年，而1986年的19年前是1967年，故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。由画线词所在句下文“The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed,\"she said.可知，樊锦诗说：“如果这份遗产被列入开放名录，它早就被毁了。”由此可知她坚决反对当地政府将敦煌莫高窟公之于众的计划。in their way意为“反对某事”，故选C项。
3.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了北大才女樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌的故事，故选C项。
4. 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是文章第二段中的Fan has刷
spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang可知，樊锦诗一生都在守卫敦煌，由此可判断出她具有奉献精神，故选D项。 Ⅴ、七选五
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
3 Fresh fish should smell sweet : you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh. 4 When you have bought a fish and arrive home,you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately , but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(香料）.Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time. ) Then, it's ready to serve.
A. Do not buy it.
B. The easiest way is to steam it. C. This is how you can do it. D. It just requires a little knowledge. E. The fish will go bad within hours. F. When buying fish, we should first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 【答案】1.G2.D3.F4.A5.B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章王要介绍了鱼的选购和烹饪技巧。
1.根据设空处前一句Everyone knows that fish is good for health.可知，大家都知道鱼肉对人的健康有益。因此,该空要对前面这一说法进行解释。G项（人们认为鱼肉里的脂肪可以预防心脏病）切题。故选G项。
2. 根据设空处前一句 Buying,storing,and cooking fish isn't difficult.可知，购买、储藏和烹饪鱼并不难。该空起承上启下的作用。D项“（购买、储藏和烹饪鱼）只需要我们了解一点知识”切题。故选D项。
3.本段告诉我们买鱼时的要领。根据设空处后的Fresh fish should smell sweet...可知，新鲜的鱼很好闻。F项（买鱼的时候，我们应该先闻闻味道）切题，故选F项。
4.根据设空处前一句Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.可知，太腥或味道过重的鱼都是不新鲜的。A项（不能买这样的鱼）进一步说明遇到这样的鱼应该怎么办，承接上文，符合语境。故选A项。
5.根据设空处前一句和后两句可知，文章最后一段讲的是烹饪鱼的方法。B项（最容易的方法是清蒸）切题。故选B项。
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