【高考复习指导】2015届高考英语二轮复习 专题十一 名词性从句课堂训练

专题十一 名词性从句

1. (2014·江苏卷)— What a mess! You are always so lazy!

— I'm not to blame, Mum. I am ________ you have made me. A. how B. what C. that D. who

2. (2014·卷)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. A. where B. when C. how D. why 3. (2014·卷)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however 4. (2014·福建卷)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do. A. that B. what

C. how D. whether 5. (2014·浙江卷)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.〞 This is ________ my mother used to tell me.

A. what B. how

C. that D. whether

6. (2014·大纲卷)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A. whether B. why C. when D. how 7. (2014·湖南卷)As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. A. which B. that C. what D. where

8. (2014·陕西卷)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A. Why B. When C. That D. What 9. (2014·四川卷)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________ I was born.〞 A. when B. how C. why D. where 10. (2014·重庆卷)— Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? — Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities. A. when B. why C. that D. how 1. 【答案】 B

【解析】 句意：——这么乱！你总是这么懒！——妈妈，要怪也不应当怪我啊。我这么懒也是你娇惯出来的。此题考查名词性从句中的表语从句。what引导表语从句，并在从句中作宾语补足语。that在表语从句中不能作成分；how在从句中作状语；who指人，通常都作主语。

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word

2. 【答案】 B

【解析】 句意：对于足球明星而言最优的时刻是他攻入制胜一球的时候。此题考查表语从句。从句中缺少表时间的连接副词，所以选when。 3. 【答案】 A

【解析】 句意：有人相信无论以前发生了还是现在正在发生什么都会在未来重演。此题考查宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句中缺少主语，所以选择连接代词whatever(无论什么)。 4. 【答案】 B

【解析】 句意：站起来！有了勇气，你才可以去做你不敢做的事情。此题考核宾语从句的引导词。what在句中充当引导词，同时也是动词do的宾语。 5. 【答案】 A

【解析】 句意：“每次你吃糖果时，喝点绿茶。〞这是我妈过去常同我说的。此题考查表语从句。表语从句中动词tell后面缺少直接宾语(tell sb. sth.)，应当选what。 6. 【答案】 C

【解析】 句意：土豆确切是在何时被引进欧洲还不确定，但是很可能是在1565年左右。此题考查主语从句。根据后半句“it was probably around 1565〞可知本句谈论的是时间。故C项正确。

7. 【答案】 C

【解析】 句意：正如John Lennon曾经说过的，生活就是当你忙于制定其他的计划时，所发生在你身上的事情。此题考查表语从句。从句中缺少主语和引起从句的连词，所以使用what。 8. 【答案】 B

【解析】 句意：这被延误的航班什么时间起飞要看天气。此题考查主语从句。由于从句主谓完整， 不缺宾语，所以不能选择what。本句表示时间，所以选择when。 9. 【答案】 D

【解析】 句意：奶奶指着那个医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。〞本句考核的是表语从句。本句中的关键词是the hospital，表示的是地点，故D项正确。 10. 【答案】 B

【解析】 句意：——Mike拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取通知，这个是不是真的？——是呀，但我不明白他为什么这么做。那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。根据句意，说话者不明白拒绝的原因，应当选B项。

高考对名词性从句的考核，一是考查连接词的的根本用法；二是考查多种从句混杂使用的情况。设问的角度越来越多样化，语境越来越真实，句子结构也渐趋复杂。对复杂句子结构的分析也是衡量学生掌握英语语言能力的重要标志之一。

高考热点：what 的功能；that/what, whether/if, who/whoever/whomever/no matter who, what/whatever/no matter what, whichever/whatever, what (＋a(n)＋)n./how＋adj./adv.的区别；主句从句时态的一致性；从句的语序；与其他从句的区别。

要点储藏一：名词性从句根本概念 种类 主语从句 作用与位置 例句 在复合句中作主语，相当于名词，从属连词：that, Whether he will come or not - 2 - / 8 常用关联词 word 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 doesn't matter much. 连接代词：whose, who, Whoever comes here will be which, what, whatever, welcome. 在复合句中作表语，相当于名词，whoever, whichever等 when, where, It looks as if it is going to snow. 位于系动词之后(也可由as 连接副词：why, how if/though, because引导) 在复合句中作宾语，相当于名词(long/far/many/much/ofIt is difficult to imagine what life further), was like for slaves in the ancient 介词宾语从句，不能用if/which引ten/much wherever, whenever, world. 导 放在名词(news, problem, idea, however等 suggestion, advice, thought, hope, (－ever一般只用于主The fact that he lied again greatly surprised us. fact等)之后，明确其具体内容，语从句与宾语从句) 一般放置谓语之前，也可用it作形式主语，主语从句放句尾 从句不能用if/which引导 whether, if 要点储藏二：名词性从句常见句型 It be＋adj.(obvious/clear/true/certain/good/wonderful/funny/possible/probable/likely/necessary/natural/surprising/admirable/desirable/amazing/astonishing)＋ that–clause. It's never clear why he hadn't reported the accident sooner. It be＋n.(no wonder/an honour/a good thing/a pity/no surprise/common knowledge/common sense/(a) common practice)＋that－clause. It be＋过去分词(said/reported/thought/expected/announced/hoped/suggested/ordered/advised/decided/arranged)＋ that－clause. It＋vi.(seems /appears/turns out/ happens /chances)＋that－clause. It suddenly occurred to me that–clause. 主语从句 makes no differenceItmakes a big differencemakes 〔no〕 sensedoesn't matter/matters much＋ wh－/that－clause  Whether－clause depends on sth. ＝ It depends on sth. whether－clause. 众所周知句型： What is known to all is that－clause. It is known to all that－clause. As is known to all, ... 表语从句 the time whenwhenthatThat's ＋clause. ＝That's whythe wayin which＋clause.howwherethe place where/ The reason why－clause is ＋ that－clause. The fact/truth/... is ＋ that－clause. - 3 - / 8

word It seems as if－clause./sb. looks as if－clause. sb./sth. is no longer what he/she/it used to be. It appears / seems / happens / turns out...that－clause.(也可被看作是主语从句) 宾语从句 depend on/uponcount on/uponrely on/uponsee to  ＋ it ＋ that－clause. I appreciate it if you... I hate / like / love / dislike/... it when... sb. feel /consider/ find/think/ make＋it＋n./adj./过去分词＋that－clause. take it for granted ＋ that－clause.(认为……理所当然) keep / bear (it ) in mind＋that－clause. (牢记，记住) leave it to one's own judgment＋that－clause. (留给某人自己判断……) I have no idea＋wh－clause. I have no / little doubt＋that－clause. I have some doubts / a question＋wh－clause. Word/ The news / The order came＋that－clause. ...leave word / a message with sb.＋that－clause. An idea occurred to sb.＋that－clause. There is a possibility＋that－clause. There are chances＋that－clause. Chances are＋that－clause.(表语从句) 同位语从句 要点储藏三：突破高考，抓热点 (1) 主句时态为一般现在时，现在完成时，一般将来时时，从句时态不受影响 (2) 主句时态为过去时，从句时态一般与过去时态有关(客观真理、格言等除外)。如： I have been told this kind of cloth washes well. I was told this kind of cloth washed well. The teacher told us light travels faster than sound. think, suppose, believe, guess，imagine等动词后的宾语从句如果是否认句，要把否认词转移到主句的think等动词上。另外，当主句主语是I, we，且这些动词为一般现在时时，反意疑问句要根据从句主谓进展。如：He promised he would come here tonight, didn't he？I don't think what he said was right, was it？ He asked me how soon I would finish my homework. He wondered what was the matter with his partner when he saw her crying. 详见名词性从句中要点储藏二 The fact (that/which) he told us surprised us all. The fact that he won the match surprised us all. - 4 - / 8

1 主从句时态的一致性 2 宾语从句的否认前移与反意疑问 3 从句的语序(顺装) 4 固定句型，尤其是it句型 5 定语从句与同位语从句的区别 word 区分方法：在先行词与从句间加is，如句子成立，该从句为同位语从句，否如此，是定语从句 that 引导定从时，在从句中作主、宾、表；指代先行词 引导名词性从句时，只作连词，从句中成分齐全；无意义 what 与定从无关 引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主、宾、表、定。 = all that; the n. + that 意为 “什么；所需(看、想、做)的；令某人…的〞 选择时注意： 从句动词的双宾结构；从句动词的与物或不与物；双连词结构 What he said surprised us all. What he told us surprised us all. What good the new technology will bring to us is unknown to us all. That he said nothing surprised us all. That he spoke at the meeting surprised us all. I’m satisfied with what you have done I’m satisfied that you have done it. I’m satisfied that what you have done is right. I’m satisfied that that you have done it is right. that 只作连词，从句中成分齐全；无意义，表陈述。 That we’ll go camping has been decided. whether/if只作连词，从句中成分齐全；“是否〞，表不Whether we’ll go camping depends on the weather. 确定。 几组关6 系 词 的区别 whether 引导各种名词性从句(除否认的从句)； 用在不定式前； 用在动词discuss等之后； 与or not直接或间接连用； 用在介词之后，引导介词宾语从句； 主句动词是wonder/be not sure等词时，whether可以引导否认的宾语从句 … or …引导让步状语从句“无论…还是…〞 if 只引导名词性从句中的宾语从句，但不引导介词宾从，意为“是否〞； as if引导表语从句或状语从句，意为“好似，仿佛〞； 引导条件状语从句，意为“假设〞。 I don’t know whether / if he will come or not. We discussed whether we should accept his offer. I don’t knowwhether to remain in the room or to leave. I don’t know if he won’t come. I have no idea whether he will come. It looks as if it is going to snow. So far there has been no news about whether they have arrived there. It has not been proved whether your opinion is right at all. I should help you do it whether you succeed or fail. I wonder (am not sure) whether he doesn’t expect too much from her. = I think he expects too much from her. It’s considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. Whichever of them gains the most points wins the competition. Whoever breaks the law will be punished. what(ever) “(无论)什么〞，表泛指；whatever = anything that which(ever) “(无论)哪一个/哪一些〞，表特定范围内的选择，指人指物均可 who(ever) “(无论)谁〞，表泛指； whoever引导名词性从句时= anyone who; 引导让步状语从句时 = no matter who how + adj / adv. // adj. + a(n) + n. + 从句主谓 - 5 - / 8

I didn’t realize what silly mistakes I made word

what (+ a / an +)( adj.) + n. + 从句主谓 then. I didn’t realize how silly I was when I made the mistakes then. Idon’t know what on earth he wanted. Whatever he said had nothing to do with me. Whatever /No matter what we said, he just wouldn’t listen. Who has stolen the money hasn’t been found out yet. Whoever has stolen the money should be punished. I will spare a ticket for the newly-made film to whoever (= anyone who) desires to get it. I will spare a ticket for the newly-made film to whoever/whomever I like Whoever/ No matter who you are, I won’t open the door. what 表疑问“什么〞； 表泛指，“所需(看、想、做)的；令某人…的〞 whatever表泛指，既引导名词性从句也引导让步状语从句 no matter what表泛指，只能引导让步状语从句 who 表疑问“谁〞； whoever 表泛指，既引导名词性从句也引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语 whomever 表泛指，既引导名词性从句也引导让步状语从句，只在从句中作宾语 no matter who 表泛指，只能引导让步状语从句 重点突破：解题技巧：从句成分分析法 规范解题“三步走〞：首先判断是否是三大从句，其次确定何种从句，然后分析从句成分并依据从句关联词特点进展正确选择。

1. After three days' waiting, there was a little doubt in Jake's mind ________ the police could find his lost car.

A. how B. that

C. where D. whether

2. Is there any possibility ________ we can see each other again after we part today? A. whether B. that C. when D. which

3. — Did you hear the news this morning?

— Oh, yes, ________ the Japanese government has done about Diaoyu Islands has caused great anger among Chinese. A. that B. which C. what D. why

4. Liao Fan, a Chinese actor, finally got to know ________ real success tastes like when he won the prize for Best Actor at the th Berlin Film Festival. A. when B. how C. what D. where

5. What made the mother angry was ________， when asked why he didn't go to school, the boy kept silent.

A. when B. whether

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word C. what D. that

6. The expert's argument ________ the increasing number of cars is the main cause of the rising PM 2.5 readings has got much support from the public. A. when B. which C. that D. whether

7. — Is there any particular soup you would like to have? —________ you select is all right with me. A. Whatever B. Anything

C. No matter what D. Whichever

8. Carl hopes to win the tennis game one day. That is ________ he has been practicing hard. A. why B. how

C. because D. where

9. The police are desperate to find ________ is of use to help them find the murderer. A. whenever B. whichever C. whomever D. whatever

10. ________ made the cat truly remarkable was ________ it should walk 200 miles home after disappearing on a family road trip eight weeks earlier. A. That; that B. Which; why C. What; that D. What; because

11. The reason why I like reading travel journals is ________ they offer the vivid pictures of some world－famous scene spots. A. why B. where C. that D. how

12. — These days I feel exhausted and lack strength. — That's ________ too much drinking and poor diet lead. A. what B. which

C. to which D. where

13. Failing for the first time has made him come to know ________ important a second chance is. A. whether B. how C. what D. why

14. — I fell sick!

— I think it is ________ you are doing too much. A. why B. when C. what D. because

15. When and why he came have ________ yet. A. is not known B. are not known

C. has not known D. have not been known 1. 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意：三天的等待之后，Jake有点怀疑是否能找到他丢失的车子。there was a little doubt 后跟whether引导同位语从句，表疑问的具体内容。 2. 【答案】 B

【解析】 句意：今天我们分手后有可能再见彼此吗？根据句意，后边从句为名词possibility的内容说明，且从句本身无疑问之意，因此选B项。 3. 【答案】 C

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word

【解析】 句意：——今天早晨你听新闻了吗？——哦，听了，日本对于的所做已经在中国人中引起了愤怒。这里what引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语。 4. 【答案】 C

【解析】 句意：廖凡——一个中国演员——在届柏林电影节获得最优男演员奖时终于品尝到了真正成功的滋味。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作taste like的宾语。 5. 【答案】 D

【解析】 句意：使妈妈生气的是在问与男孩为何不去学校时，男孩保持沉默。表语从句中不缺成分，并表陈述事实，应当选that。 6. 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意：这个专家的论证——不断增长的汽车的数量是PM 2.5含量增多的主要原因——得到了公众的支持。that引导同位语从句，解释argument的内容，并表陈述事实。 7. 【答案】 D

【解析】 句意：——你有什么特别想喝的汤吗？——无论你选择哪个都适合我。whichever是指在一定范围中的选择，且可引导主语从句，应当选D项。 8. 【答案】 A

【解析】 句意：Carl希望有一天能打赢网球赛。那就是他一直努力训练的原因。why引导表语从句。That's why－clause(这就是为什么……); That's because－clause(那是因为……)。应当选A项。

9. 【答案】 D

【解析】 句意：正在拼命寻找能够帮助他们找到谋杀者的任何有用的东西。在宾语从句中，whatever作主语。 10. 【答案】 C

【解析】 第一空，主语从句中，what引导从句并在从句中作主语；第二空，表语从句中句子成分完整并表陈述，故用that。应当选C项。 11. 【答案】 C

【解析】 句意：我喜欢读旅游日志的原因是这些日志提供了一些生动的世界闻名的风景名胜图片。表语从句中句子成分完整并表陈述，故用that。另外，the reason作主语时，其表语从句由that引导，这是名词性从句的固定句型之一。 12. 【答案】 D

【解析】 句意：——这些天来，我感觉疲乏无力。——这都是过多饮酒与不良饮食导致的。表语从句中缺少lead的状语，又因to which只引导定语从句，不符合题意，应当选D。 13. 【答案】 B

【解析】 句意：第一次的失败就使他开始意识到再有一次机会是多么重要。此题考查“how＋形容词＋不定冠词＋名词〞；如选what应是：what(＋不定冠词＋形容词＋)名词。 14. 【答案】 D

【解析】 because引导表语从句，引出原因。 15. 【答案】 A

【解析】 句意：他什么时候为什么来这儿，(大家)都还不知道。主语从句即使由多个连词引导，从句中谓语只有一个时，主句谓语动词均用单数，应当选A项。

请使用“课后训练·语法专项突破十一〞活页练习，与时查漏补缺！

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