44.people with disabilities can expect to have such basic needs as food,shelter and medical treatment met
45.In recent decades, the disability rights movement has been organized to combat these violations of civil rights
46.Congress responded by passing major legislation, recognizing people with disabilities as a protected class
47.over-scheduled 48.(more) activities 49.perform better
5O.inaccurate
51 .what's best for kids 52-56 DABAC 57-61 BCABD 62-66 ACDAB 67-71 ADBCC 72-76 ADBCA 77-81 DBCDB
82.No matter how/However powerful China becomes 83.but on diligence and persistence 84.If only they were here now
85.has been donating a large sum of money to charity 86.would be forced to seek shelter from the sun Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 1.【线索词】announcement, US Federal Reserve
C)【定位】由线索词定位到第一段The US Federal Reserve„was a clear invitation to Americans: Go out and borrow.
【精析】细节推断题。第一段介绍了美联储的新政策——低息贷款。文章中冒号及破折号出现处一般为考查重点。第一段冒号后的内容”鼓励人们都去贷款”即为美联储新政策的目的。C）中的get more bank loans是对原文中borrow的同义转述，故答案为C)。
2.【线索词】reluctant to take on more debt
B)【定位】由线索词定位到第三段第二句But with unemployment high and those with jobs worried about keeping them, consumers are more concerned ibout paying off the loans they already have than adding more debt.
【精析】细节推断题。定位句提到，美国失业率持续走高，有工作的人又患得患失，可见人们对就业前景并不乐观，这导致他们不愿再背负新债务。题干中的reluctant to take on more debt是对原文中的more concerned about„than adding more debt的同义转述，B）中的pessimistic about employment prospects是对定位句中的worried about keeping them的同义转述，故答案为B)。
3.【线索词】lenders in the current credit market
A)【定位】由线索词定位到第四段Lenders, meanwhile, are still dealing with the effects of the boom-gone- bust and are forcing prospective borrowers to go to extraordinary lengths to prove their creditworthiness.
【精析】细节推断题。定位段提到，贷方现在要求所有潜在的黛款对象要想尽一切办法去证明他们自己有良好信誉，可见货方现在更为谨慎，故答案为A)。
4.【线索词】Xavier Walter's case
C)【定位】由线索词定位到第八段For Xavier Walter, a former mortgage banker who with his wife, Danielle, accumulated $20 000 in credit card debt, low rates will not change his spending habits．和第十段最后两句”I'm not going to go back in debt ever again,”he said.”If I can't pay for it in cash,I don't want it.”
【精析】细节推断题。第八段提到，Xavier Walter 不会因为低利率而改变自己的消费习惯；第十段通过引用Walter的话对此进行强调：我再也不想欠债了。如果我不能用现金支付，那我就不买了。由此可知，现在的人们都不想欠债了，即除非他们自己有钱，否则不会去买东西，故答案为C)。
5.【线索词】economists' concern
D)【定位】由线索词定位到第十三段第二句„many economists argue that the economy cannot achieve true health until debt levels decline．和第十四段第一句With new risks of another downturn, economists worry that it will take years for debt to return to manageable levels.
【精析】细节推断题。第十三段第二句提到，许多经济学家认为，只有负债水平下降了，经济才能实现健康发展；第十四段第一句又提到，经济学家担心要使债务回归到可控水平，可能需要好几年。题干中的concern对应定位句中的argue和worry，由此推断，就目前经济形势而言，经济学家们担心的是不可控制的债务水平，故答案为D）。
6.【线索词】Smiths' story
D)【定位】由线索词定位到第十六段前两句Even those borrowers in strong financial positions are asked to provide unusual amounts of paperwork.3obby and Katie Smith„再由此定位到第十五段第一句Mortgage lenders, meanwhile, burned by the housing crash,are extra careful about approving new loans.
【精析】细节推断题。第十六段首句提到，即使是财务状况良好的借贷人也需要提供大量的文件证明，并用Smith夫妇的事例加以佐证。联系上文第十五段的内容可知，深受房市崩溃之害的抵押放款人规在在批准贷款时格外小心，故答案为D)。
7.【线索词】Guy Cecala, result in
A)【定位】由线索词定位到倒数第九段最后两句That leaves the eligible„ said Guy Cecala„“It's creating much more of a divide,”he said“between the haves and the have-nots.”
【精析】细节推断题。由定位句可知，Guy Cecala提到，有资格申请贷款的往往是那些较有钱的人和“较年长的人及白人”，这个政策使得贫富分化更加严重。A）中的gap对应原文中的divide, the rich and the poor对应原文中的the haves and the have-nots，故答案为A)。
8. obtain credit
【线索词】During the recession, car buyers
【定位】由线索词定位到倒数第七段第一句During the recession,inability to obtain credit severely cut auto buying as lenders rejected even
those with good credit ratings.
【精析】细节辨认题。本题考查经济萧条时期购车量减少的原因。题干和原文中都出现了During the recession，题干中的the number of car buyers对应原文中的auto buying, decreased对应原文中的cut, difficult to对应原文中的inability to，故答案为 obtain credit。
9.(to) charge fees
【线索词】Credit card interest rates, new rules
【定位】由线索词定位到倒数第四段On credit cards, rates have actually inched higher this year, largely because of new rules that curb the issuer's ability to charge fees or raise certain interest rates at will.
【精析】同义转述题。本题考查新规定对信用卡开卡机构的限制。题干和原文都出现了issuers，题干中的do not allow对应原文中的curb，且都出现了raise certain interest rates，由此可知（to) charge fees为答案。
10. spending habits
【线索词】Elizabeth Crowell, the current recession, previous ones
【定位】由线索词定位到末段末句So I think where maybe after other recessions they might return to previous spending habits, the pendulum
hasn't swung back the same way.
【精析】细节推断题。本题考查此次经济衰退与前几次经济衰退之间的不同。定位句指出，其他经济衰退后，人们又恢复了以前的消费习惯。也就是人们的消费习愤随着经济来回摇摆。但这次却没看到消费习惯摇摆，故答案为spending habits。
Listening Comprehension Section A
11. M: This is the second time this week my boss asked me to work extra hours. I' m glad to get a bigger paycheck, I don't want such a heavy schedule.
W: Better watch your step. A lot of people would like to trade places with you. Q: What does the woman imply the man should do？ 答案：C)
12. W：Oh,there you are. Your wife just called. I told her you were around somewhere, but I couldn't find you She'd like you to call her at home.
M: At home? She should be at work.I hope nothing is wrong. Q: what does the man imply?
13. M: We have to get up early tomorrow if we want to be at the railway station by 8:00.Perhaps we should go to bed now.
W: I suppose so, but I have to finish this memo and put it in the mail. Q: What do we learn from the conversation？ 答案：C)
14. W: Let me check,sir. A suite on the third floor was reserved by a Mr.Colmar from July 10th to 16th.
M: I'm afraid there's a mistake, madam. I told my secretary to book a spacious double room rather than a luxurious suite.
Q: What is wrong with the reservation？ 答案：D)
15. W: Profits are down considerably this quarter. Do you have any idea what might be the problem?
M: I guess it's just that this is a slack time of the year. I hear other companies are having the same problem.
Q: What are the speakers talking about？ 答案：A)
16. M: I forgot to pick up the groceries on the way home. I'll just rest a minute and then go and get them.
W: No problem. We can make do with what's left here, and get them tomorrow. Q: What does the woman suggest they do？ 答案：B)
17. W: Somebody should do something about the air-conditioning. It's ridiculous. I have to wear a sweater to work in the middle of summer.
M: I agree. It's been like this for weeks. Q: What are the speakers talking about？ 答案：B)
18. W: I lost the diamond out of my ring. Do you know where I. could have it replaced? M: I've never had a stone put in anything, but I know that the jewelry shop on Oxford Street has a good reputation.
Q: What does the Woman intend to do? 答案：A)
Conversation One
W: Mr.Stern, may I ask you? Do you think it was necessary and fair to arrest Steve Bril?
M: I don't know whether you realise that this man has been eating a part of park for five years. And he is encouraging other people to do the same thing every single day.(19)He has been organizing groups to destroy our urban wildlife.
W: But Mr.Stern, this situation has been going on happily for five years. Why do you suddenly decide to do something about it?
M: Well,at first, we just thought he was an eccentric person,a bit odd, you know. (20)But over the years we came to realise that he is a dangerous guy. He has been ruining our city environment. Parks are to look at,not to eat. It's just as if you're going to allow people to walk through a zoo, and eat the baby bears.
W: (21)But surely you or your park keepers, Mr. Stern,could have discourged Mr.Bril from his activity without going such drastic measures, without arresting him.
M: Steve is a nice fellow, but what he is doing is illegal. He knows an awful lot about wild weeds. (22)We 'll be very happy to let him org1nise tours if he just wouldn't eat the plants and wouldn't encourage other people to do so, too. You never know what this could lead to, all sorts of people ruining our park in all sorts of ways. This kind of thing is very definitely criminal behaviour and must be stopped.
19. What does the man say Steve Bril has been doing？ 答案：B) 20. Why was Steve Bril not arrested years ago? 答案：C)
21. What does the woman think of the action taken against Steve Bril？答案：C) 22. What finally led to Steve Bril's arrest 答案：A) Conversation Two
M: Mary, are your children still at school?
W: Yes, my eldest boy, Martin, left school last year. He works at a day center nearby for physically handicapped adults. My daughter Liz is in the fourth year at a comprehensive school.
M: (23)How is her foreign language?
M: (23)Very good.She likes French and German. She is not very scientific. Christopher, my youngest child,is in the last year of junior school. (24)He is much more practically oriented,strong in math and science.
M: He will be going to a comprehensive school,I suppose. W: We have the choice of three comprehensive schools. M: Really? It's unusual to have so many to choose from.
W: Well, yes. Parter school seems to have done all right. We're er.. urn„ There're certain criticisms about it, but on the whole, we are not too dissatisfied.
M: Well, generally speaking, what do you think one considers when one is trying to choose? (25)Well, I don't know if one can really choose one school actually you tend to. Children go where they're sent.
W: (25)You can't er...um„very easilyunless you are very rich and can afford to choose a private school. And since we're not very rich, we've got all three children
to consider. We can't do that. So they go to the local comprehensive school.(25) What really matters is,you know, the quality of the staff, the size of the school. I think the size of the school has a lot to do with it.
23. What do we learn about the woman's daughter Liz？ 答案：D)
24. What does the woman say about her youngest child Christopher？ 答案: A) 25. What can we conclude from the conversation？ 答案：A) Section B Passage One
Years ago, when I was a young assistant professor at the Harvard Business School, I thought that the key to developing managerial leadership lay in raw brain power. (26)I thought the role of business schools was to develop future managers who knew all about the verious functions of business. (27)My thinking gradually became tempered by living and working outside the United States and by serving seven years as a college president. During my presidency of Babson College, I added several traits or skills that I felt a good manager must possess. The first is the ability to express oneself in a clear, articulate fashion. Good oral and written communication skills are absolutely essential if one is to be an effective manager. Second,one must possess the required set of qualities called leadership skills. To be a good leader, one must understand and be sensitive to people and be able to inspire them toward the achievement of common goals. Next,I concluded that effective managers must be broad human beings who not only understand the world of business but also have a sense of the cultural, social, political, historical,and the international aspects of life and society. (28)This suggests that exposure to the liberal arts and humanities should be part of every manager's education. (29)Finally, as I pondered the business and government-related scandals that haye occupied the front pages of newspapers,it became clear that a good manager in today's world must have courage and a strong sense. of integrity.He must know where to draw the line between right and wrong.
26. What did the speaker use to think business schools should do to produce managers? 答案：D)
27. What might change the speaker's viewpoint? 答案：C)
28. What does the speaker stress as part of manager's education? 答案：B) 29. What convinced the speaker that managers need a sense of integrity? 答案：A)
Passage Two
With top colleges charging as much as$50 000 per year,(30) the idea that students may spend their first two years learning next-to-nothing is enough to make parents pause. How can you make that investment worthwhile? And does going to college really make you smarter? It depends on what you study and whether you study enough. A discussion at The New York Times this week tackled the issue, with several academics weighing in on whether college is worthwhile, and whether schools are dumbing down their curricula to appeal to more people. In their new book, Academically Adrift,(31)sociologists Richard Arum and Josipa Roksa found that 32 percent of the students they followed did not take “any courses with more than 40 pages of reading per week” in a typical semester, and half of the students didn't take “any courses in which they had to write more than 20 pages for the class”.Using these criteria, they determined that 45 percent of college students make little academic progress during the first two years of a four- year degree. Their research raises a few red flags. On the one hand, is it any suprise that a public school system forced to “teach to the test” produces large numbers of students who are unwilling to think analytically, learn on their own, or write a research paper? On the other, does the number of pages read plus the number of pages written equals an accurate assessment of academic progress? (32)A literature or history major,for instance,would have far more reading to do than a math major, but the math workload isn't lighter lifting just because it involves reading fewer pages per week.
30. Why do parents hesitate to pay for their kids' college education according to the speaker? 答案：C)
31. What does the survey by the two sociologists show about the students? 答案：B)
32. What does the speaker imply about the research by the two sociologists? 答案：D)
Passage Three
(35)Entertaining a close circle of friends isn't usuall difficult.You all know each other so there's no problem about conversation. And even if the food is a bit sketchy, no one really minds because they've come to see you, not a free meal. Well,most of them anyway. (33)It's the guests you don't know very well who present unexpectable traps. Therefore, in such categories, as the new husband or wife, boyfriend or girlfriend of an intimate friend,the business acquaintances who may be useful to your career, worst of all,the totally unpredictable friend of a friend, my advice in such eases is if you're
an indifferent cook,don't do any cooking. It's far better to stick to coffee and drinks, with a few expensive biscuits on the side. You can always plead that your flat is too small for more than two to eat comfortably, that you get home too late to prepare a decent meal, that your oven is on the blink. Any reasonable excuses will do, even it's not believed.(34)If you fancy yourself as a cook,and are anxious to make a 'good impression,do your homework first. Nothing is more discouraging than to spend hours preparing a delicious meat dish followed by, say, fresh strawberries, only to discover that your first-time guest is a strict vegetarian or is on a slimming diet. This may result in the rest of you tucking into a vast meal while your guest toys suspiciously with a few sides of tomato. “No, thank you, I won't have any creamed carrots out for my waist line.”
33. What kind of guest is most likely to give you a hard time according to the speaker？答案：D)
34. What should you do before preparing a meal for your guests？ 答案：A) 35. What is the speaker mainly talking about？ 答案：B) Section C 36.estimated 37.Approximately 38.genetic 39.mobility 40.accidental 41.percentage 42.injury 43.perished
44. people with di expect to have such basic needs as food,shelter and medical treatment met
45. In recent decades, the disability rights movement has been organized to combat these violations of civil rights
46. Congress responded by passing major legislation, recognizing people with disabilities as a protected class
Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) Section A
47. over-scheduled
【定位】根据题干中的question, whether和children 定位到第一段第二、三句For parents who fear they're “over-scheduling”their children, a new study carries a comforting message. The paper... is the first to take a date-driven look at the issue-and whether being so busy is really a bad thing.
【精析】细节辨认题。文中第一段第三句指出，儿童发展研究协会上周发表的论文是第一篇以数据为导向来看待这个问题的文章，并且首次探讨了过于忙碌是否真的是一件坏事。该句中的issue与题干中的question是近义词。联系上文，第二句提到，很多家长担心把孩子的时间安排得过满（(they're “over-scheduling”their children)，一项新的研究带来了令人欣慰的消息，可知这个问题就是关于孩子的时间是否安排过满的问题。 空格前面是系动词are，应该填人一个形容词或动词过去分词形式，故答案为over-scheduled。
48.(more)activities
【定位】根据题干中的TV , video games和engage定位到第一段第四、五句„40% of children (ages 5-18) are engaged in no activities, typical kids spend just five hours a week in structured activities„ most kids spend far more time watching TV and playing games.及第二段末句“The alternative would be playing on the computer or Watching TV”„
【精析】推理判断题。由第一段第四、五句可知，孩子们并没有参与很多课后活动，大多数孩子花费更多的时间看电视和打游戏。文章第二段末句提到，Anca 说Bianca不参加课后活动的话，就会用这些时间来玩电脑和看电视。原文中多次出现activities一词，由此推出能让孩子们远离电视和电子游戏的一个好方法是让他们参与活动，故答案为（more) activities。
49. perform better
【定位】根据题干中的academically和psychologically 定位到第一段倒数第三句And for kids who're extremely busy, there's also good news: the more activities they do, the better kids perform on measures of educational achievement and psychological adjustment.
【精析】细节辨认题。定位句含有the more... the better„句型，意思是他们参与的活动越多，他们在学习成绩和心理调整评估方面的表现就越好。题干只是将原文中的介词短语on measures of educational achievement and psychological adjustment转化成了副词形式academically and psychologically；题干中的more after-school activities对应定位句中的more activities。空格在 will之后，应该填人动词原形，故答案为perform better。
50. inaccurate
【定位】根据题干中的skeptics和data定位到第三段第四句Some skeptics question whether the self- reported time-diary are really accurate.
【精析】细节辨认题。一些持怀疑态度的人质疑这些数据是否准确，也就是他们认为这些数据有可能不准确，因此空格处需要填人原文中accurate的反义词，故答案为inaccurate。
51. what's best for kids
【定位】根据题干中的controversy和see more clearly 定位到最后一段第一句Despite the doubters, the new data are a small step toward a better understanding of what's best for kids.
【精析】细节辨认题。定位句意为“尽管有持怀疑态度的人，这些新数据毕竟在更好地理解什么对孩子才是最好的这一方面迈进」了一小步。”题干中的see more clearly与原文中的a better understanding of„意思相同。动词see后面可以接what引导的名词从句，故答案为what's best for kids。
Section B Passage One
52.【定位】由题干中的the first paragraph定位到首段 Who's poor in America? That's a question hard to answer. Hard because there's no conclusive definition of poverty...
D) 【精析】推理判断题。文章开篇三句指出，由于没有对贫困的令人信服的定义，因此很难回答在美国谁是穷人，接下来的三句分别从收人、心理状态和运气三个方面解释为什么难以界定贫困。由此可见，第一段的中心意思是说大家在贫困的定义上没有达成共识，故答案为D)。
53.【定位】由题干中的the poor定位到第四段第一句Second, the poor's material well-being has improved.
A) 【精析】推理判断题。定位句指出，穷人的物质生活已经改善，也就是说，他们的生活水平提高了，故答案内 A)。
54 【定位】由题干中的“supplemental poverty measure”定位到第五段第二至四句Unfortunately, the administration's proposal for a“supplemental poverty
measure”„It also raises questions about whether the statistic is tailored to favor a political agenda.
B) 【精析】观点态度题。定位句指出，“补充贫困衡量标准”也让人们质疑这些数据是否为了支持某一政治议程而量身定制，也就是说这一标准可能是为某种政治目的服务的，故答案为B),
55.【定位】由题干中的characteristic和new measure定位到第七段最后一句By contrast, the new measure embraces a relative notion of poverty:people are automatically poor if they're a given distance from the top, even if their incomes are increasing.
A) 【精析】推理判断题。定位句指出，与旧的标准相比，新的标准采用了相对贫困的观点：如果他们与最高级别的差距达到某一特定值，人们自动地就成了穷人，尽管他们的收人在增加。也就是说贫困是根据贫富之间的差距来界定的，故答案为A)。
56.【定位】由题干中的Daniel Moynihan定位到最后一段As senator Daniel Moynihan said„Government statistics should strive for political neutrality. This one fails.
C) 【精析】推理判断题。定位段指出，政府的统计数字应该力求在政治上中立，但这些统计数字却不是，也就是说这些统计数字是有偏向性的，故答案为C)。
Passacje Two
57.【定位】由题干中的Wharton School management program定位到首段第一句Eleven summers ago I was sent to a management program at the Wharton School to be prepared for bigger things.
B) 【精析】细节推断题。定位句明确指出，作者去霍顿学院学习是为以后做更大的事做准备，也就是说作者是在为更重要的工作岗位接受培训，故答案为B)。
58.【定位】由题干中的poetry session定位到第二段第二句The experience„sent me fleeing to the campus bookstore, where I resumed a long-interrupted romance with meter and rhyme.和第三段第一句 Professor Filreis says that he is “a little shocked” at how intensely his Wharton students respond to this unexpected deviation from the businesslike...
C）【精析】观点态度题。由文章第二段第二句可知，Filreis教授的诗歌课让作者重温了对诗歌的喜爱，说明作者很喜欢教授的诗歌课。第三段第一句提到，学生们对这门课的反应都很热烈，因此得出作者认为 Filreis教授的诗歌课对学生很有吸引力，故答案为C)。
59.【定位】根据题干中的participants定位到第四段“The grim economy seems to make the participants keener than ever to think'out of the box'in the way poetry encourages,”he told me.
A) 【精析】推理判断题。定位段指出，惨淡的经济使得学员们比以往更渴望突破固定的思维模式，他们以诗歌鼓励的方式进行思考，也就是说诗歌课鼓励学员们从更广阔的角度思考问题，故答案为A)。
60.【定位】由题干中的prayer over breakfast定位到文章第五段„they're very big on prayer breakfasts, where members gather over scrambled eggs and ask God for wisdom.
You can judge from the agonizing debt spectacle we've watched this summer how well that's working.
B) 【精析】观点态度题。定位段指出，你可以从我们今年夏天目睹的痛苦的债务情景判断出祈祷究竟有多大作用。既然我们看到的是令人痛苦的债务景象，那么早餐祈祷应该是没有作用的，即解决不了经济问题，故答案为B。
61.【定位】由题干中的Shelley定位到文章第七段的引文部分“A man, to be greatly good, must imagine intensely and comprehensively； he must put himself in the place of another and of many others； the pains and pleasures of his species must become his own.”
D) 【精析】推理判断题。定位部分指出，人们必须拥有强大而全面的想象力，还必须懂得换位思考，体会别人的疾苦哀乐，也就是在强调想象力和同情心的重要性，故答案为D)。
Cloze
62.A)【精析】动词辨析题。本文由一句抱怨开篇，余下全文都是在阐述工作环境与死亡风险之间的关系，因而推知“工作逼死人”的抱怨是有一定科学道理的，故hold“拥有，具有”符合句意。strike “打击，撞击”risk“冒险”；trace“追踪，查探”。
63.C)【精析】动词辨析题。此句的主语为The 20-year study，空格后为研究的内容或目的，故sought to “力图，旨在”符合句意。fought“与„„斗争”, 一般和for/against/with连用；submitted to“同意服从”；resorted to“依靠，诉诸”。
64.D) 【精析】动词辨析题。空格所在句子主语为Researchers，宾语为adults，此处表达的意思为研究人员找来820名成人，所以recruited“征募” 符合句意。allied“使联合，使联盟”；arrayed“排列，部署”；volunteered“自愿做„„”常作不及物动词，故排除。
65.A)【精析】形容词辨析题。routine“常规的，例行的”,routine physical exam“常规体检”，故答案为A). nominal“名义上的”；grave“严重的”；drastic“激烈的”。
66.B)【精析】固定搭配题。in detail“详细地”为固定搭配，符合句意。但是detail不与其余三个介词 beyond, by, over搭配，故均可排除。
67.A)【精析】名词辨析题。破折号后面的内容都是关于工作环境的，且由空格前面的how much和空格后的position可推知，此处应与工作岗位上的权力有关，所以autonomy“自主权”符合句意。 automation“自动化”；audience“观众”；authenticity “真实性，可靠性”。
68.D) 【精析】动词辨析题。in age在这里表示“在年龄方面”，在句中作状语，在句中的位置可以调整。由空格后的from可知，此处应填入ranged。 range from“从„„到„„”。consisted“组成”, 一般与of连用；contained“包含”，为及物动词；involved“包含，涉及”，一般与in连用。
69.B)【精析】名词辨析题。空格所在句是在介绍参与者。由空格前的worked in及空格后的举例——“金融业、医疗保健业、制造业和保险业”——可推知，此处是在描述他们工作的领域，故fields“领域”符合句意。facets“（一个物体或事物的）面，方面”；districts“区域，行政区”； species“物种”。
70.C)【精析】动词辨析题。此处意为“研究人员通过参与者的病历对他们进行追踪”。tracked“追踪”一般指“追踪„„的动向”，符合句意。chased“追逐”；pursued“追求”；trailed“跟踪，追踪”，常指尾随。
71.C)【精析】形容词辨析题。联系上下文可知，恶劣的工作环境会产生一系列消极影响，空格所在句是53位已故参与者工作环境的描述，故 hostile“恶劣的”符合句意。cozy“温馨的”； fabulous“极好的”；transparent“透明的”。
72.A)【精析】形容词辨析题。空格处所填形容词用来修饰support，根据后面的from their co-workers 可推知，此处应填入social“社会的，社交的”。 academic“学术的”；physical“身体的；物质的”； domestic“家庭的”。
73.D)【精析】固定搭配题。根据句意，此处意为“在研究过程中„„”,during the course of“在„„期间，在„„的过程中”符合句意。against“反对；靠”；across“穿过”；inside“在„„里面”。
74.B)【精析】名词辨析题。此处是对同事之间关系的描述，因而空格处所填词应能表示“关系，联系”,故bonds符合句意。pacts“协定，公约”；unions “联盟，联合”；webs“网；错综复杂的事物”。
75.C)【精析】动词辨析题。此处在阐述死亡风险与对同事的看法之间的关系。由上文可知，这二者联系紧密，认为自己很少或没有得到同事支持的人更容易死亡。be tied to“与„„相联系”符合句意，故tied为答案。added to“加人，加到”； adapted to“使适应于„„”；led to“导致，引发”。
76.A)【精析】固定搭配题。上文提到“死亡风险只与人们对同事的看法有关，而与老板无关”,supervisors对应上文的bosses，空格所在句是对上文的进一步解释，阐述那些与老板关系不好的人的死亡率。由上文可知，与上司的关系不好并不会导致死亡率升高，因而no more“不比„„高”正确。far more“高得多”；no less“不比„„少”；far less“低得多”。
77.D)【精析】连词辨析题。空格前提到“这仅是一项观察性研究”，空格后表示“该研究不能用来判断„„，而只能„„”，可知上下句之间为因果关系，故so符合句意。unless“除非”；while“然而”；or“或者”。
78.B)【精析】动词辨析题。本句阐述工作环境与死亡风险之间的关系，能表示“关系，关联”的词组只有correlate with，故correlated为答案。
constructed“建造，构造”为及物动词；collaborated with“与„„合作”，后常跟人；coordinated with“使协调，配合”。
79.C)【精析】固定搭配题。本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。evidence后的从句说明的是其具体内容，不缺句子成分，故用that引导同位语从句
80.D)【精析】动词辨析题。根据句意，积极的社交网络可以减少压力，促进健康。foster“培养，促进” 符合句意。elevate“（身份、地位的）提升；（血压、情绪的）升高”；inject“注人，增添”，一般和into 搭配使用；propel“促进，激励”，一般指“促进人或事的发展”，不能和health搭配，故排除。
81.B)【精析】固定搭配题。be exposed to为固定搭配，意为“完全暴露于，使接触”，符合句意。at, toward, under不与exposed搭配，故排除。
Translation
82. No matter how/However powerful China becomes 【考点】①让步状语从句 ②常用表达
【精析】①no matter＋疑问词“结构只能引导让步状语从句，这时可以和”疑问副词十一ever”互换，如wherever/whenever/however；② “ no matter＋疑问词”引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去时；③形容国家“强大”一般用powerful。
83. but on diligence and persistence 【考点】①固定搭配 ②常用表达
【精析】①not„but„意为“不是„„而是„„”，在not„but„并列结构中，but后的结构需要和not后的结构保持一致，故on不能省略；②“勤奋，勤劳”，般用diligence来表示，“坚持，执着”用persistence来表示；persistence和insistence虽然都可以表示“坚持”，但前者表示“坚持做某事”，后者表示“坚持某种观点、主张”，因此这里用persistence更为合适。
84. If Only they were here now 【考点】①if only的用法 ②虚拟语气
【精析】①if only意为“但愿„„；要是„„该多好”, 是if的一种强化形式，常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，因而其引导的从句常使用虚拟语气；②条件从句中，对现在情况的虚拟应使用一般过去式。
85. has been donating a large sum of money to charity 【考点】①现在完成进行时 ②常用表达 ③固定搭配
【精析】①由时间状语in recent years以及“捐了”可知，空格处所填内容应使用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作；②“向„„捐赠„„”可用donate„to„来表示；③money为不可数名词，可与其搭配使用的量词有a large sum of/a large amount of/plenty of。
86. would be forced to seek shelter from the sun 【考点】①虚拟语气 ②常用表达
【精析】①without引导的虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反时，谓语动词应使用
night/would/could (not) do sth.；②“藏身处”可用shelter来表示，seek shelter from sth．意为“寻求躲避„„的场所”；③“被迫做某事”可翻译为be forced to do sth.。
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