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2020高考复习:热门话题(9)环境保护

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热门话题(九) 环境保护

授课提示:对应学生用书第64页

[话题解读]

环境保护指就人口增长、土地、粮食、住房、污染等问题发表意见。就在公共场所吸烟、随地吐痰、随地扔纸屑、课本资料回收等发表意见。珍惜水资源、使用再生资源、实现经济可持续发展、创建绿色学校等。

Ⅰ.必备词汇(完成词汇并背诵)

1.pollute_the_environment/air 污染环境/空气

2.water/noise/air/white_pollution水/噪音/空气/白色污染 3.raise_one's_environmental_awareness提高环保意识

4.send_out_smoke_and_poisonous_gases_into_the_air排放烟雾和有毒气体 5.take_action/steps/measures_to_do_sth.采取措施做某事 6.prevent...from...阻止……

7.do_great_harm_to_our_daily_life对我们的日常生 活非常有害

8.ban__smoking_in_public_禁止在公共场合吸烟 9.improveourlivingconditions改善我们的居住条件 10.don'tlitter/spit everywhere 不要随地扔垃圾/吐痰 11.globalwarming全球变暖 12.protecttheecology保护生态

13.environment­friendlyproducts环保产品 14.dealwithrubbishproperly正确处理垃圾

15.saveandtreasureourresources节约并珍惜我们的资源 16.keepthebalanceofnature保持自然平衡 Ⅱ.必备话题佳句(完成句子并背诵) 1

(2018·

达)With_the_global_warming_getting_worse,_morepeoplechoosetolivealow­carbonlifeforthepurposeofreducinggreenhousegases.

随着全球变暖越来越恶化,更多的人为减少温室气体的排放选择过低碳生活。 2

Withthenumberofcarsincreasingquicklyinourcity

our_environment_is_getting_worse_and_worse.

在我们的城市,随着汽车数量的快速增长,我们的环境正日益恶化。

3.Havingrealizedthegreatharmcausedbythehazeandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,

people_all_over_the_country_are_taking_measures_to_reduce_the_hazy_weather.

意识到雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性,全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。 4

Accordingly/Consequently,

itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthatpeople_are_more_and_more_aware_of_the_importance_of_protecting_the_environment.

因此,不难得出结论,人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。

5.How_important_and_necessary_for_us_to_keep_the_balance_of_natureandprotecttheenvironment!

对于我们来说,保持生态平衡,保护环境是多么重要和必要啊! 6

Allanimalsandplantsareimportant,

becauseeachspeciescontributes_to_the_variety_of_life_forms_on_the_Earth_andplaysanimportantroleinmaintaininglife.

所有动植物都是重要的,因为每一物种都有助于地球上生命种类的多样性的形成,而且对维持生命起到了重要的作用。

Ⅲ.热门话题写作并短文改错(在写作中感悟短文改错,在短文改错中提升写作) [题目要求]

假定你是李华,你校即将举行主题为“Let's go green now”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,要点包括:

1.倡导绿色生活的原因; 2.实践途径(至少三点)。 注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。 Boysandgirls,

I'mhonouredtogivethisspeech._______________ _______________________ That'sall.Thankyou. [四步写作] 第一步 审题谋篇 1.体裁:演讲稿; 2.时态:一般现在时为主; 3.人称:第一人称和第三人称。 第二步 列提纲

1.倡导绿色生活的原因:(1)私家车数量增加 (2)释放有毒气体,导致全球变暖;

2.实践途径:(1)提高绿色出行意识 (2)使用公共交通或骑自行车 (3)垃圾分类,循环利用。

第三步 核心要点须列全

1.随着社会和经济的发展,私家车的数量以惊人的速度在增加。

With_the_development_of_society_and_economy,_thenumberofprivatecarsisincreasingatasurprisingspeed.

2.众所周知,小汽车释放出有毒气体例如二氧化碳,造成全球变暖、频发的自然灾害、疾病等。 Asweallknow,

carsgiveoffpoisonousgassuchascarbondioxide

causing_global_warming,_frequent_natural_disasters,_diseases_and_so_on.

3.为了保护我们的环境该到我们绿色出行的时间了。

Inordertoprotectourenvironment, it_is_high_time_that_we_should_go_green. 4.首先,我们应该让人们知道绿色出行的重要性。

Firstly, weshould_raise_people's_awareness_of_the_importance_of_going_green. 5.其次,使用公共交通或骑自行车而不开私家车对这个问题有重大意义。 Secondly,

usingpublictransportationorridingbicyclesinsteadofusingcarscan_make_a_great_difference_to_the_problem.

6.我们应该充分利用水、电、纸张、食物等。

Weshouldtake_full_advantage_ofwater, electricity, paper, foodandsoon. 7.在日常生活中垃圾分类,循环利用是个好主意。

Itisagoodideato_classify_our_rubbish_and_recycle_it_in_our_daily_life. 第四步 衔接成文,顺而不乱 [参考范文] _Boys_and_girls,

I'm_honoured_to_give_the_speech.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyandeconomy, thenumberofprivatecarsisincreasingatasurprisingspeed.Asweallknow,

carsgiveoffpoisonousgassuchascarbondioxide, causingglobalwarming, frequentnaturaldisasters, diseasesandsoon.Inordertoprotectourenvironment, itishightimethatweshouldgogreen.

Firstly,

weshouldraisepeople'sawarenessoftheimportanceofgoinggreen.Secondly,

usingpublictransportationorridingbicyclesinsteadofusingcarscanmakeagreatdifferencetotheproblem.What'smore,

weshouldtakefulladvantageofwater,

electricity,

paper,

foodandsoon.Lastbutnotleast, itisagoodideatoclassifyourrubbishandrecycleitinourdailylife.

That's_all._Thank_you. [写改两用]

这是根据本题目学生完成的一篇习作,文中有10处错误,请改正。 Boysandgirls,

I'mhonouredtogivethisspeech.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyandeconomy,

humanbeingshasdamagedtheenvironmentseriousandwearefacedwithsevereproblemslikeglobalwarming, frequentnaturaldisastersandmorediseases.Inotherwords, goinggreenmeansprotectourselves.

Everyonecanplayaactivepartinthecampaign.Firstofall,

wecantrytousepublictransportationortravelonfootorbythebike.Besides, weshouldcherishthatwehaveandmakegooduseofwater,

electricity,

paper, ifpossible,

foodetc.Wecanstartbyexchangingtheirsecond­handbooksforothers.Final, classifyourgarbageandrecycleit.Startnoworwe'llmakeagreatdifference.

That'sall.Thankyou. 答案: Boysandgirls,

I'mhonouredtogivethisspeech.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyandeconomy, damagedtheenvironment

seriousseriously

humanbeings

hashave

andwearefacedwithsevereproblemslikeglobalwarming,

frequentnaturaldisastersandmorediseases.Inotherwords, goinggreenmeansprotectourselves.

protecting

Everyonecanplay

aan

activepartinthecampaign.Firstofall, bike.Besides, weshouldcherishthat

whatwecantrytousepublictransportationortravelonfootorby

wehaveandmakegooduseofwater, electricity, paper, foodetc.Wecanstartbyexchangingtheir

oursecond­handbooksforothers.Final,ifpossible, classifyourgarbageandrecycleit.Startnowor

withFinallyandwe'llmakeagreatdifference.

That'sall.Thankyou.

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