版必修
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. vi.假装 2. vi.漫步;闲逛 3. n.魅力;魔力 4. n.日历;月历 5. vt.标志(着) 6. vt.运输;运送
阅读词汇
1.costume n. 2.empire n. 3.elegant adj. 4.era n. 5.flour n.
6.ingredient n.
7.whistle n. 8.abolish vt.
拓展词汇
1. v.掩藏;躲藏→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
2. n.记忆;记忆力→ v.记住;熟记→ adj.难忘的;值得纪念的
3. v.(使)放松;(使)轻松→ adj.使人放松的→ (人)轻松的;自在的→ n.放松;消遣
4. v.品尝;尝起来→ adj.美味的;可口的 5. v.进口;引进→ v.出口;输出 6. v.庆祝;祝贺→ n.庆祝;庆典
7. adj.自由的;免费的→ adv.自由地;随意地→ n.自由;自主 8. v.联合;合并;统一→ adj.联合的;统一的
9. n.起源;根源→ adj.原始的;最初的→ adv.起初;原来
二、高频短语 1. 完结;结束 2. 装扮;打扮 3. 构成/组成
4. 追溯到;始于 5. 接管;接手 6. on end 7. in secret 8. by force 9. more or less
三、经典句型
1. (想起狂欢节,你就会想起)crowds,costumes,and confusion. 2. (玩得开心) meant eating,drinking,and dressing up.
3.For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks, (为所欲为) without (被认出).
4.Their use was limited by laws, (最早的可追溯到14世纪).
5.The arrival of Europeans in America,and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton,fruit and vegetables,meant (急需人手)to work on them.
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1.The detective, (假装)to read the newspaper,glanced at the man seated next to a woman. 2.On many trains and buses, there are some special seats (标志) out for senior citizens.
3.Seeing the blind w through the traffic, motorists would have to step on their brakes at once.
4.The public t in Shanghai is very convenient now, so there shouldn’t be any difficulty in traveling around the city.
5.Seating herself by a table, the (高雅的) woman asked the waiter for a glass of orange politely.
6.October is usually the busiest month in the college (日历). Universities have something called Freshers’ Week for their newers.
7.He stood at the point in history where (魔术) ended and science began.
(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1.I play the piano for ,which makes me much more .In addition,some other activities can also me after a day’s study.(relaxing)
2.We were about the instructions on the bottle.That is to say,there was some as to what was really in it.(confusion)
3.In of my brother’s winning the first prize in the speech contest,my parents decided to hold a family party to it.(celebrate)
4.The football match, (origin) due to be held last Sunday,was finally put off because of the bad weather.
5.Whenever I look at these photos,they will call up happy of my stay in New York.These experiences are .(memory)
6.The Australian boy has a good mand of Chinese and can express himself (free)in it. 7.I had thought that our team (由……组成) strong and able players, me included, while the opposite team were no match for us.
8.Briggs will (接任) as general manager when Mitchell retires. 9.I have (或多或少) understood what he really means. 10.Until you told me (秘密地), I had heard nothing about it.
11.It has been raining for three days (连续地), and there is no sign of stopping.
二、经典句型仿写
1.不要气馁!对一切事情泰然处之,那你就会享受生活的每一天。(祈使句+and+陈述句) Don’t be discouraged! and you will enjoy every day of your life. 2.计划好平衡的饮食涉及尝试新的和不同种类的食物。(v.-ing形式作主语) involves trying new and different kinds of food.
3.玛丽想拥有自己的一间书房,在里面她可以不受干扰地学习。(v.-ing形式作宾语) Mary wants to have a study of her own,where she can study without . 4.有人给了我三本烹调方面的书,其中第一本我是真的喜欢。(the+序数词+of which) I was given three books on cooking, .
5.影响学生大学选择专业的不是他们的兴趣而是市场的需求。(the need of)
It is not their interest but that influences students’ choices of college majors.
答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.pretend 2.wander 3.magic 4.calendar 5.mark 6.transport
阅读词汇
1.戏装;服装;化装服 2.帝国 3.优美的;高雅的 4.时代;年代 5.面粉 6.(烹调用的)原料 7.哨子 8.废除
拓展词汇
1.hide;hid;hidden 2.memory;memorize;memorable 3.relax;relaxing;relaxed;relaxation
4.taste;tasty 5.import;export 6.celebrate;celebration 7.free;freely;freedom 8.unite;united 9.origin;original;originally
二、高频短语
1e to an end/put an end to 2.dress up 3.consist of 4.date from/back to 5.take over 6.连续地 7.秘密地 8.用暴力 9.或多或少
三、经典句型
1.Think of carnival,and you think of 2.Having fun 3.doing what they wanted;being recognised 4.the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century 5.there was an immediate need for people
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写
1.pretending 2.marked 3.wandering 4.transport 5.elegant 6.calendar 7.magic
(二)词形变化填空
1.relaxation;relaxed;relaxing;relax 2.confused;confusing;confusion 3.celebration;celebrate 4.originally 5.memories;memorable 6.freely 7.consisted of 8.take over 9.more or less 10.in secret 11.on end
二、经典句型仿写
1.Take things as they are 2.Planning a balanced diet 3.being disturbed 4.the first of which I really enjoyed
5.the need of the market 2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module4GreatScientists夯基提
能作业外研版必修
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.
The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风景)painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and under my pillow at night.”While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist. 1.What is the text mainly about? A.Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia. B.Williams’ influence on Benjamin.
C.The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist. D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
2.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?
A.The cat would be closely watched. B.The cat would get some medical care. C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly. D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.
3.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent? A.He took him to see painting exhibitions. B.He provided him with painting materials. C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia. D.He taught him how to make engravings.
4.Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to . A.master the use of paints B.appreciate landscape paintings C.get to know other painters D.make up his mind to be a painter
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(xx山东师大附中模拟八)
Every living thing has genes. Genes carry information. 1 They make sure that humans give birth to humans and cows give birth to cows. They also make sure that a dog doesn’t give birth to a frog, or an elephant to a horse. However, genetic engineers take genes from one species—for example, a snake, and transfer them to another—for example, corn. 2 Such new life forms have been described, by some scientists as a real-life Frankenstein.
Genetic engineers put genes from ducks into chickens to make the chickens bigger. They put hormones(激素)into cows to make them produce more milk. They put genes from flowers into beans and from fish into tomatoes. 3 It just makes them easier and faster for the farmer to grow.
The effects of genetic engineering on the natural world may be disastrous. The engineers may create strange life beings, or monsters, that we cannot control. 4 They’ll have to find one, fight for one—or kill for one. It may be your land they fight for—or you that they kill. Moreover, the effects of these experiments can often be cruel. In America, pigs were given human
genes to make them bigger and less fatty. The experiment failed. The pigs became very ill and began to lose their eyesight.
We would all like a better, healthier and longer life, and genetic engineering might give us this. On the other hand, it may be a dangerous experiment with nature. In the story of
Frankenstein, the doctor created such a terrible and dangerous monster that he had to destroy it. 5
A.The information tells us what to do or what not to do.
B.We must make sure that this tale remains a story—and no more than that. C.This doesn’t make them cheaper, tastier, or healthier. D.The new life forms have no natural habitat or home. E.Then they feed the tomatoes to the fish. F.In this way a new life form is created.
G.They are passed on from generation to generation. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(xx河北正定中学模拟)
Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug someone, and no hands to 1 touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no 2 to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together: no arms and no legs. How would that 3 one’s everyday life?
Without any medical explanation, Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine the 4 his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider imperfect and 5 . Little did they know that this beautiful limbless baby would one day be someone who would 6 and motivate people from all walks of life.
Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the 7 of self-respect, and struggled with depression and 8 . As Nick grew up he learned to deal with his 9 and started to be able to do more and more things on his own. He 10 to his situation and found ways to 11 tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs, such as cleaning teeth, 12 hair, typing on a
puter, etc. As time 13 , Nick began to eagerly accept his 14 and achieve greater things.
Nick got a double bachelor’s degree 15 in accounting and financial planning. By the age of 19, Nick had started to 16 his dream of encouraging others by sharing his story through 17 speaking. He found the purpose of his 18 . Now at 27 years old, he has acplished more than most people. He has travelled around, 19 his story with millions of people. He is a true inspirational and motivational 20 . 1.A.understand B.experience
C.know
D.prevent
2.A.chance B.interest C.reason 3.A.limit B.affect
C.improve
4.A.shock
B.excitement
C.calmness D.eagerness 5.A.abnormal B.unique C.extraordinary D.unqualified
6.A.teach
B.organize C.inspire
7.A.challenge B.management C.question D.load 8.A.tiredness B.loneliness C.happiness D.relief 9.A.fault
B.disability C.shortage
10.A.devoted B.attended C.adapted 11.A.acplish B.attain
C.find D.reduce 12.A.wearing B.working
C.brushing
13.A.went up B.went ahead C.went away D.went by
14.A.position B.situation C.state 15.A.researching B.majoring
C.aiming
D.choosing
D.ability D.design
Dfort
D.willpower D.stuck
D.losing
D.emergency
16.A.finish B.undertake C.support 17.A.meaningful C.motivational
B.significant D.strong
D.realize
18.A.action B.existence C.behavior
Dmunication
D.sharing D.writer
19.A.telling B.recalling C.writing 20.A.doctor B.driver
C.speaker
答案精解精析
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。Benjamin 小时候喜欢画画,很有画画的天赋。在他的堂兄和一位知名画家的影响下,他立志成为一名画家。
1.C 主旨要义题。本文讲述了美国画家Benjamin West小时候的画画经历及他是如何立志成为一名画家的,故选C。
2.D 推理判断题。本句前面的内容是他被迫承认了他在猫的身上薅毛做画笔的事,后面讲到他的堂兄送给他真正的颜料和画笔。而此句的意思是“猫的命运将得到改善”。由此推断此句暗示“他将很快得到真正的画笔”。
3.B 事实细节题。由文章的第三段可知,Benjamin的堂兄Pennington给他提供了颜料和画笔;由第五段可知Pennington给他提供了创作油画的材料,故选B。
4.D 推理判断题。从文章的最后一段可知Williams给了他两本有关画画的经典著作,但是他其实不是很懂,不过却爱不释手。同时从最后一句“The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.”也可以看出这两本书帮助他下定决心成为一名画家。
Ⅱ.七选五
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇生物科技方面的文章,讲述了基因和遗传的问题。
1.G 上文说基因承载着信息,下文说它们使人能够生出人,牛生出牛,也就是说基因是代代相传的,故G项符合上下文语境。
2.F 从一种物种上提取基因转移到另一物种上,这样新的物种就形成了,故F项符合语境。
3.C 由下文的“对农民来说,它们只是更容易、更快地生长”可知,C项“这没有使它们更便宜、更好吃或者更健康”符合语境。
4.D 由下文的它们将不得不为找一个栖息地而斗争或者厮杀,也就是说它们没有天然的栖息地,故D项符合语境。
5.B 故事中,医生创造了可怕的物种,所以不得不消灭它,因此我们只能确保这只是一个故事,不让其真的发生,故B项符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了英国励志演说家尼克的故事。他是闻名世界的演说家, 却有着难以想象的不幸的命运!他一出生就无缘无故地缺少四肢, 但是他却凭着自己的努力在生活和事业中变得很成功。 1.B experience意为“经历, 体验”,此处指没有手去体验触摸的感觉。
2.D 根据上文可知, 没有腿会怎么样, 那么当然就是没有跳舞、走路、奔跑甚至是站立的能力了。ability能力。
3.B 结合语境, that指代的是上文所说的没有腿没有胳膊的情况, 这又会怎样影响一个人的日常生活呢?affect影响。
4.A 他的父母看到自己的儿子是人们所认为的那种不完美和不正常的人, 当然会感到震惊了, 没有家长希望自己的孩子是那样的。shock震惊。
5.A 由第二段第一句with neither arms nor legs可知, 他出生的时候没有胳膊也没有腿, 说明他是一个不正常(abnormal)的人。
6.C 根据结构, 本空应当与motivate并列,因此选inspire“鼓舞;鼓励”。
7.A 整个儿童时期, 尼克都在应对自尊心的挑战,并和压抑与孤独作斗争。challenge挑战。 8.B 本空应当与depression并列, 故只能选loneliness(孤独)。 9.B 随着尼克长大,他学会处理自己的残疾问题了。disability残疾。 10.C 考查固定搭配。adapt to适应。这里指的是尼克适应自己的境况。 11.A 此处指找到完成任务的方法, acplish完成。 12.C brush hair梳头发, 与前文cleaning teeth并列。
13.D 随着时间的流逝, 尼克开始接受自己的境况, 并且获得一些较大的成就。go by特指时间的流逝。 14.B 由上文的adapted to his situation提示可知用situation,这里指的是尼克自己的境况。
15.B 尼克获得了双学士学位(Nick got a double bachelor’s degree), 主修会计和金融策划专业。major in主修。
16.D realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想。
17.C motivational speaking励志演讲;尼克通过自己的励志演讲来鼓舞其他人;motivational adj.动机的;激发性的。
18.B 尼克找到了自己存在的目的。existence存在。
19.D 尼克到处旅行, 与人们分享自己的故事。由17空前的sharing也可判断选D。share分享。 20.C speaker演讲者;这里是说尼克是一位真正的励志演说家。
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