unit2教案

一 . [话题](Topic) Advice

二 .[重点词组](Key Phrases)

1.stay at home 呆在家 2. every night 每天晚上 3.play CDs 放CD 4.too loud 太吵 5.out of style 过时的 6.enough money 足够的钱 7.go to his house 去他家 8.give him a ticket 给他一张票 9.a ball game 一场球赛 10.talk about 谈论

11.on the phone 通过电话 12.get some money 得一些钱 13.pay for 支付 14.summer camp 夏令营 15.get a part-time job 做一份兼职工作 16.have a bake sale 卖烧烤

17.the radio advice program 电台建议节目 18.the same as 与...一样

19.the same clothes as 与...一样的衣服 20.get different clothes 买不同的衣服

21.have a problem 有麻烦 22.at school 在学校 23.find out 发现，找出 24.last week 上周 25.after-school activities 课后活动 26.busy enough 足够忙 27.after school 放学后

28.get home 到家 29.as much as possible 尽可能多

30.too much pressure 太多的压力 31.take part in 参加

32.all kinds of 各种各样的 33.on the one hand 在一方面

34.on the other hand 在另外一方面 35.by oneself 亲自 三 .[交际用语] 1. What should I do? 我应该怎么做？

2. You could write him a letter. 你可以写信给他。 3. What should he do? 他应该怎么做？

4. Maybe he should say he’s sorry. 也许他应该说抱歉。 5. What should they do? 他们应该怎么做？ 6. They shouldn’t argue. 他们不应该争吵。

四. [重点难点释义](Language Points) 固定用法总结：

1.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

eg: My mother wants me to be a scientist in the future. 2.argue with sb与某人争吵 eg: I always argue with my sister. 3.write sb a letter写信给某人

eg: You should write him a letter./ You should write a letter to him. 4,call sb up打电话给某人

eg: You should call her up. I want to call up Tom. 5.like doing sth喜欢做某事

eg: Many students like playing basketball after school. 6.borrow sth from sb/sw 从某人或某地借某物

eg: Many students borrowed some books from the school library yesterday.

7.ask sb for sth 为了某事要求某人

eg: Li Ping asked his parents for a new football. 8.ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事

eg: Our teacher asked us to clean the classroom. 9.buy sth for sb 为某人买某物

eg: We must buy some gifts for our parents’ birthday. 10.get sb to do sth 让某人去做某事 eg: You can get him to finish his homework . 11.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事

eg: My grandfather often tells me to study harder. 12,invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事

eg: My best friend invited me to come to his birthday party. 13.be angry with sb 对某人生气 eg: Our math teacher is angry with him. 14.say to sb 对某人说

eg: My mother said to me :”You should study harder.” 15.get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽

eg: We must get on well with animals all over the world. 16.have a fight with sb 与某人打架

eg: Good students shouldn’t have a fight with their classmates in the class. 17.take sb/sth from …to… 带某人或某物从某地到某地 My parents will take me from Beijing to Shanghai . 18.try to do sth 尽力去做某事

eg: You must try to finish your homework. 19.complain about doing sth 抱怨做某事

eg: Many students complain about doing too much homework . 重点句分析：

1.My parents want me to stay at home every night.我的父母让我每天晚上都呆在家里。want sb. to do sth.让某人做某事

妈妈让她每天早上喝牛奶。 Mother wants her to drink milk every morning.

父母想让我们打扫自己的房间。 Parents want us to clean our own rooms. 2.I don’t have enough money.我没有足够的钱。 enough 足够的 修饰名词：enough +n. 修饰形容词或副词：adj /adv + enough

他时间不够了，不能马上回来。 He didn’t have enough time. He couldn’t come back at once. 这间房间够大,能容纳一百人。 This room is big enough to hold 100 people.

3.He doesn’t have any money, either.他也没有钱。either 也(用于否定句) too：也(用于肯定句或疑问句)

你也喜欢住在北京吗? Do you like living in Beijing, too?

他没有钱。 我也没有钱。 He doesn’t have any money. I don’t, either.

4.I don’t want to surprise him. 我不想使他感到吃惊。

surprise是动词，“使…感到吃惊“，做名词时，表示”一件奇怪或吃惊的事“That was a surprise!真是奇怪！

We were surprised at what he said.我们对他的话感到惊奇。

surprised 和surprising是形容词，surprised与人连用，指人“对…感到惊奇”。而surprising与物连用，表示“令人感到惊奇”。 What she said was surprising. 他的话令人吃惊。

5．You could give him a ticket to a ball game.你可以给他一张球票。 a ticket to a ball game中to表所属关系。表示所属关系一般用of，但有几个用to， 如：the answer to the question这个问题的答案。 the key to the door门上的钥匙 the way to the station到车站的路

6．I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.我不想在电话中谈这

7.My parents want me to stay at home every night.我的父母让我每天晚上都呆在家里。want sb. to do sth.让某人做某事

妈妈让她每天早上喝牛奶。 Mother wants her to drink milk every morning.

父母想让我们打扫自己的房间。 Parents want us to clean our own rooms. 8.I don’t have enough money.我没有足够的钱。 enough 足够的 修饰名词：enough +n. 修饰形容词或副词：adj /adv + enough

他时间不够了，不能马上回来。 He didn’t have enough time. He couldn’t come back at once. 这间房间够大,能容纳一百人。 This room is big enough to hold 100 people.

9.He doesn’t have any money, either.他也没有钱。either 也(用于否定句) too：也(用于肯定句或疑问句)

你也喜欢住在北京吗? Do you like living in Beijing, too?

他没有钱。 我也没有钱。 He doesn’t have any money. I don’t, either.

五.语法知识 情态动词的用法 Ⅰ

情态动词(Modal Verbs )Ⅰ

* 情态动词也可称为“情态助动词 (Modal Auxiliaries)”，因为它和基本助动词(be, do, have)都属于助动词类。

* 情态动词和其他动词连用，可表示说话人的语气。 * 情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。 * 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

* 常用的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would这九大情态动词；其他的还有ought to, need, dare 等。

一、九大情态动词的时态关系： 1. 现在式 can -- 过去式 could 2. 现在式 may -- 过去式 might 3. 现在式 shall -- 过去式 should 4. 现在式 will -- 过去式 would

5. 现在式 must -- 过去式 must （常用had to来代替） 二、情态动词表示“可能”或“预测”

(can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to) （1）can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“预测”： 1. He can't be at home. (否定句) 他不可能在家。

2. Can the news be true ? (将情态动词 can 置于主语 the news 前就成疑问句)

这消息可能是真的吗?

3. Anybody can make mistake. (只表示理论上的可能性) 任何人都可能犯错误。

（2）may 和 might 用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”： 1. It may rain tomorrow. (表示可能会发生) 明天可能会下雨。

2. It may snow later this afternoon. (表示预测) 今天下午可能会下雪。 3. You might be right. (表示有可能) 你可能是对的。

（3）will 和 would 用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”： 1. I think he will be all right now. (will be 表示一定会) 我想他现在一定好了。

2. That would be his mother.(would be 表示肯定是) 那肯定是他母亲。

3. He will sit there hour after hour looking at the river.(will 表示经常的)

他经常一连几个小时坐在那儿看着河水。 （4）shall 和 should 用于表示“必定”： 1. I shall be rich one day. (shall be ) 总有一天我会发达的。

2. That should be Sam and his mother. (should be) 那准是Sam 和他的母亲。 （5）must 用于表示“必定”，“必会”： 1. This must be good for you.(must be 肯定) 这肯定对你是有益的。

2. All mankind must die.(表示必然会发生的事) 所有的人一定会死的。

3. Mustn't there be a mistake ? (mustn't 多用于疑问句) 那肯定会有错误吗？ 三、情态动词表示“许可”、“请求”

(can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must) （1）can 和 could 用于表示“许可”、“请求”： 1. Can I go with you ? (请求) 我能跟你一起走吗？

2. Father said I could go to cinema. (表示过去的许可) 爸爸说我可以去看电影。

3. Could I ask you something ? (请求,用 could 比 can 更婉转) 我可以问你一件事吗？ （2）will 和 would 用于表示“请求”

1. Will you kindly tell me the way to the post office ? (表示客气请求) 请问到邮局怎么走？

2. Would you give me your address ? (用 would 比 will 表示更客气) 请你告诉我你的地址，好吗？

（3）shall 和 should 用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意见 1. Shall we talk?

我们谈谈好吗？

2. What should we do next ? (用should 比 shall 表示更客气) 下一步我们该怎么做？

3. Shall he come to see you ? (用于第三人称疑问句) 要不要他来看你？

（4）may 和 might 用于表示“许可”(口语中多用 can ) 1. You may take a walk. (表示给予许可) 你可以散散步。

2. You might read the story for me. (比may更婉转) 是否请给我读一读这故事。 3. May I make a suggestion? 我可以提个建议吗？ 4. Might I take a look of your work? 我看看您的大作行吗？

5. Students may not make noise in the library. (may not 表示不许可或禁止) 学生不得在图书馆里吵闹。

6. If I may say so, you are not right. (用于条件句，表示请求) 你是不对的，如果我可以这么说的话。 （5）must 用于表示“禁止”，“不准”：

1. Cars must not be parked here. (must not表示不许可) 此地不准停车。

2. All of you mustn't fishing in the pool. (must not 语气方面比 may not 更强) 你们不准在池里钓鱼。