module12Aholidayjourney 一.教学内容：
module12Aholidayjourney 二.重点、难点 一般过去时（V） 三.具体内容：
（一）一般过去时（V）
.有些动词的过去式的变化是不规则的。如： be—was/were do—did eat—ate go—went have—had leave—left make—made meet—met see—saw spend—-spent swim—swam take—took come—came
send—-sent write—-wrote read—-read sit—sat buy—bought
2.不规则动词一般过去时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句以及特殊疑问句都与规则动词的相同。 肯定 否定
一般疑问句及回答 特殊疑问句及回答
you/she/he/we/theyswaminthelake. you/she/he/
we/Theydidn’tswiminthelake. Didyou/she/he/we/theyswiminthelake? yes,I/she/he/we/theydid. No,she/he/we/theydidn’t. whatdidyou/she/he /we/theydo? I/she/he/we/ theyswaminthelake. Ittook2hourstogothere.
Itdidn’ttake2hourstogothere. Didittake2hourstogothere? yes,itdid. No,itdidn’t
Howlongdidittaketogothere? Ittook2hourstogothere. （二）知识辅导:
.—whatareyougoingtodoonholiday,Tony? —we’regoingtoLosAngeles.
—你假期打算做什么，托尼？—我打算去洛杉矶。 洛杉矶是美国第二大城市，位于加利福尼亚州，该城市以好莱坞和迪斯尼乐园而文明于世。 beonholiday/haveaholiday 在度假
例如：I’monholidayinLondonwithmyfriendjenny. 我和詹妮在伦敦度假 2.wehadagreattime. 我们玩得很高兴。
Haveagreattime/goodtime/enjoyoneself玩得很高兴 3.Howlongdidittaketogetthere?去那里要用多长时间？
Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花多长时间
Ittakesme2hourstojinanbybusyesterday.昨天我乘公共汽车去济南花了2小时。
Ittookthem3weekstofinishthework.他们用三周才完成那工作。
4.wearrivedbyplanelastmondayandtookataxitoourhotel. 我们乘飞机上周一到达，乘出租车去了旅馆。 byplane/bus/taxi/bike/train乘飞机/公共汽车/出租车/自行车/火车等，注意不加任何冠词，表示通过什么方式，而tookataxi有冠词，表示具体工具。试比较： （1）Iwentbybikeyesterday. —Iwentonmybikeyesterday.
（
2
）
IwenttoBeijingbycarlastweek.
—
IwenttoBeijinginmyuncle’scarlastweek.
5.ThenextdaywevisitedtheBritishmuseumandhaddinnerinachineserestaurant!
第二天，我们参观了大英博物馆，还在中餐馆吃了饭。 thenextday
/thefollowingday意思是“第二天”，用来叙述过去的事情，注意定冠词the不能丢掉
6.ItooklotsofphotosandI
’
msendingthemwiththisemailtoyou.
我照了很多相片，我把他们和这封电子邮件一块寄给你。
takeaphoto照张相片
takelotsofphotos照很多相片 sendsth.tosb. 把东西寄给某人
7.Tomorrowwe’regoingtoflyhome.明天我们将乘飞机回家
begoingtodosth.表示将要做某事
8.Sayhellotoyourmumanddad.对你妈妈和爸爸问好 Sayhellotosb.向某人问好 （三）Usefulphrases: .twoyearsago两年前 2.onthesameday在同一天
3.whowaswithyou?whenwereyouborn? 4.attheairport在机场 5.goswimmingalot
6.Howwasyourjourney?Itwasgreat.
7.spend花费（时间，金钱），主语是人，其结构： （1）sb.spend+（时间，金钱）onsth Hespentlotsofmoneyonbooks.
weoftenspendmuchtimeonhomework. （2）sb.spend+时间（in）doingsth.
Theyspenttwohours（in）playingbasketball. 8.well形容词：身体好
副词：好（修饰动词）语气词：嗯 9.take+交通工具tosw.乘……去…… ShetookabustoGuangzhoulastweek. 0.goforawalk/ride/swim去散步/兜风/游泳 1.byplane=onaplane=byair 乘飞机
2.readthenewspaper看报纸
anewspaper,twonewspapers（报纸可数） apieceofnews一则新闻apieceofpaper一张纸 3.sendemails发电子邮件
4.takelotsofphotos/pictures照很多相片 5.flytosw.飞往某地 flyhome（不用to） 6.Sayhellotosb.
向某人问好saysorry/goodbyetosb.
7.Howlongdidyou+（延续性）动Howlongdidyoustaythere? 8.haveaholiday度假
词？
9.doalotofshopping购买了许多物品 20.goonaboat=goboating去划船 【典型例题】
一.写出下列单词的过去式 spend_______ go________ see________ meet________ leave________ swim_______ take_______ get_______ have_______ do_______ 答案：spent went saw met left swam took got
had did 二.
用所给词的正确形式填空: .Ihopeyou’re______.（good）
2.mymother______（buy）somebooksformeyesterday. 3.missHanoftendidsome______（shop）intheevening. 4.what______you_____（do）justnow? 5.Herunsmuch_____（fast）thanTom.
6.whatisthe______（big）animalintheworld?
7.wehadan_________
（
interest
）
holidayinAmericalastyear.
8.jimisgoodat_______（study）English.
9.Hongkongisa________（busy）citythanTianjin. 0.He_______（see）afilmtomorrowwithme. 答案：1.well 2.bought 3.shopping 4.did;do 5.faster 6.biggest 7.interesting
8.studying 9.busier 0.isgoingtosee
三.用所给动词的适当形式填空: .______（run）isourfavoritesport.
2.Howlongdidittake_______（see）yourgrandparents? 3.Huahuausually______（get）upatsevenlastyear. 4.Listen!Tom_______（listen）tothemusic.
5.Remember_______
（
phone
）
mewhenyouarriveatthestation.
6.Let’sgo_______（fish）together. 7.No_______（smoke）here!
8.youspenttoomuchtime________（play）
9.Tony_______
（
notbuy
）
anyfoodforhisparentsjustnow.
0.what______you_____（be）whenyougrowup? 答案：1.Running 2.tosee 3.got
4.islistening 5.tophone 6.tofish
7.smoking 8.playing 9.didn’tbuy 0.willbe 四.单项选择
.Ittakesmethreehours___tothecinema. A.going B.togo c.go D.went
2.I’dlike______Tomtoday. A.tovisit B.visit c.visits D.willvisit
3.Ihope____theworksoon. A.todo B.do c.youtodo D.doing
4.Areyou____holiday? A.on
B.at c.in D.for
5.Iwanttodosome____. A.shop B.shops c.shopping D.shoping
6.we____haveafootballmatchnextweek. A.will B.aregoingto c.goto D.goingto
7.Tomorrow____berainy. A.will B.isgoingto c.begoingto D.aregoingto
8.
—
____doesheusuallygettoschool?
Heusually_____thebus. A.How，take B.How，takes
—
c.what，take D.what，takes
9.Igotoschool____everyday. A.byfoot B.onfoot c.onfeet D.byfeet
0.He___theteachernow. A.listening B.listeningto c.islisteningto D.arelistening
1.Timmygoestoschool___everyday.It’sonehour’swalkfromhishometoschool. A.inabus B.byplane c.onfoot D.byfoot
2.Bill
’
smotheroftentellshim____spendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames. A.notto
B.benot c.don’t D.doesn’t
3.whathousedoyouwant_____? A.living B.livingin c.tolive D.tolivein
4.Ilovewinter_____itsnows. A.because B.so c.and D.but
5.Doyoubuy____foryourlittlesister? A.something B.anything c.someone D.anyone 答案：1—5BAAAc 6—10BABBc 1—15AADAB
五.完形填空：阅读下面短文，从A、B、c、D中选出能
填入短文中相应的答案。
whatdoyoudoattheweekend?Somepeopleliketo_1__athome,butothersliketogo___2__awalkorplayfootball.myfriendjackworkshardinafactoryduring
（
在
期
间
）
the__3__.Attheweekend,healways___4__thesamething.onSaturdayhe__5__hiscarandon__6___hegoeswithhisfamilytoavillage
（
村
庄
）’
bycar.Hisuncleandaunthaveafarmthere.Itisn
ta__7__onebutthereisalways__8__todoonthefarm.Thechildrenhelpwiththeanimalsandgivethemtheir__9__jackandhiswifehelpinthefields.Attheendoftheday,theyareall__10__andjacksauntgivesthemabigmeal. .A.play B.live c.stay D.enjoy 2.A.to B.for c.in D.at
（
结
束
）’
3.A.day B.time c.autumn D.week 4.A.does B.makes c.borrows D.has 5.A.watches B.drives c.sells D.washes 6.A.monday B.Sunday c.Saturday D.wednesday 7.A.small B.big c.hard D.short 8.A.much B.little
c.fast D.far 9.A.clothes B.places c.food D.water 0.A.clean B.late c.hungry D.friendly 答案：1—5cBDAD 6—10BBAcc
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