2022年河南省漯河市示范性普通中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. He felt______ duty to work for human rights and progress. A. it his B. his C. that is a D. it is his 参：

A

2. Many memories of old times were _______ by the conversation we had that evening. A. called up B. set up C. kept up D. put up 参： A

3. 32 ---Thanks for your help, but can you do me one more favor, please? ---____ , sir. What’s it then?

A. Just a minute B. At your service C. That’s right D. It’s my pleasure 参： B 略

4. Talking about buying cars, I prefer a car less than 100,000 yuan to _________ over the amount. A. this B. it C. that D. one 参： D

5. To our puzzlement, the written record of our conversation doesn’t __________ what was actually said.

A. submit to B. correspond to C. contribute to D. cater to 参： B

6. It was playing video games that took the boy too much time that he ______ have spent learning． A. could

B. must

C. might D. ought to

参：

D

试题分析：考查情态动词 句意：就是玩游戏花了这个男孩太多的本应该学习的时间。ought to have done“本应该做却没有做”，could have done“本来可能会做”/\"本可以做某事实际上却未做\"，must have done“过去一定做了某事”，might have done“也许已经做了某事”，所以D。

7. Can you explain ______ the OPEC can have such total control over the price of oil? A. how is it that B. that how C. how it is that D. what is it 参： C

8. We used to work in the same office and we____ often have coffee together, which I missed so much years later．ks5u A. would B. should C. could D. might 参：

A

9. --- What happened to the young trees we planted last week? ---The trees _________ well, but I didn’t water them. A. might grow B. must have grown C. would have grown D. would grow

参：

C

考查虚拟语气。would have done表示对过去已发生的事情的推测，表示对过去事情的假设，译为本来会做，但是没有做，must +have +done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句，故排除B,句意：我們上周种的那些新树怎麼樣了？树可能会长的很好吧，但是我沒有去給他們浇过水。故选C。

10. Studying abroad costs so much money that it is the reach of those with average income．

A．below B．over C．within D．beyond 参： D 略

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11. , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student

参：

B

as引导让步状语从句应该倒装，本题中需要放在as之前的部分应该是整个表语部分并且要省略student前的不定冠词(若要保留该不定冠词，则应将其置于quiet与student之间。)

2. ______ world’s largest retailer, Wal-Mart, has opened its _____ third store in Beijing, which means the firm now has 52 stores in China.

A. The; a B. A; a C. The; the D. The; / 参： D 略

13. Generally speaking, prices of daily goods ______ through the Internet are lower than store prices．

A．to buy B．are

bought C．buying D．bought 参： D

14. Nowhere else, as Tim’s sister said, _____ except the small garden in the backyard after school.

A. would he go B. he did go C. had he gone D. he has gone 参： A

15. Hearing the doorbell, I ran to answer it but found my brother had ________ me and let the guests in. A. interrupted B. updated C. anticipated D. overlooked

参：

C

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到门铃，我跑去开门，但发现我弟弟先于我之前让客人们进来了。A. interrupted打断；B. updated更新；C. anticipated在…之前来到（或发生）；D. overlooked忽

视，忽略。根据后文let the guests in.可知，是先于我，故选C。

16. Not until I went up further that under the tree , obviously sound asleep. A. that I saw; did a boy lie B. I saw; lay a boy C. did I see; did a boy lie D. did I see; lay a boy

参：

D

二、 完型填空

17. 完形填空(共20小埋;每小题1. 5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并 标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生,先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转 涂到答题卡上。 Almost every student has got in trouble at school for having their phone out for texting or checking the time. But have you ever been 36_____ in class for using your cell phone for research?

Most teachers are 37_____ against cell phones because some students do text in class. But 38_____ we use it to learn more instead of using it as a social or gaming 39_____ ？

With a simple touch on screen or 40_____ of a button, you can be connected to the Internet through cell phones, 41_____ all kinds of information, which could help with 42_____ in almost every class ,for the Internet has 43_____ information that can help us learn.

What if you need more information on a subject but your class doesn't have 44_____ to the Internet on a computer? The Internet on a cell phone can give you all the information you need in 45_____ seconds. When on the Internet, all you have to do is 46_____ what you’re looking for and you can get endless information on that 47_____

If teachers give this 48 _____，then students do need to respect it and not. 49_____ the freedom. That means if a teacher allows you to look up something you must use it to look whatever it is up, not take the time to text your friends back or 50 _____your QQ or your email box,

It is unwise for you to 51_____ the little things that some teachers do to help you. 52_____ they don't have to say yes to your request. They could say no.

Cell phones can be used for 53_____ just talking with friends and checking social networking sites. Students can also use it to do research for _____ or class work if their teachers would let them. I'm not 55_____ you to take your phones out in class. Ask your teacher about it as you never know what their answer might be.

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36. A. caught 37. A. legally 38. A. what about 39. A. equipment 40. A. push 41. A. conveying 42. A. research 43. A. regular 44. A. reasons 45. A. shortly 46. A. output 47. A. problem 48. A. request 49. A. abuse 50. A. chat 51. A. make use of 52. A. Personally 53. A. more than . A. music 55. A. suggesting B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. arrested eventually if only facility pull delivering function constant access nearly input question permission reject write take advantage of Gradually rather than homework requesting C. trapped C. urgently C. what if C. invention C. pat C. texting C. achievement C. unlimited C. application C. merely C. transport C. subject C, kindness C. decline C. play C. take charge of C. Actually C. other than C. pictures C. forbidding D. picked D. entirely D. if possible D. device D. draw D. accessing D. progress D. permanent D. opportunities D. hardly D. import D. matter D. honour D. overlook D. check D. make a note ( D. Occasionally D. less than D. text D. encouraging Forty different kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground area. The genetic structures of these organisms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest s.

The caves in Naica are 800 kilometers deep. They were once used for mining lead. Before the miners began working in the caves, the area was separated from the surface and the outside world. Some of the caves are as big as the large religious centers built during Europe’s Middle Ages. There are crystals covering the walls. The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool. The clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs (病菌) or other damage. Boston said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius to cool down.

NASA officials would not let Boston share her findings with scientific experts before last week’s announcement. So scientists could not say much about the findings. But Norine Noonan, a biologist with the University of South Florida, said she believed them. “Why are we surprised?” Noonan asked. “As a biologist, I would say life on earth is extremely tough and extremely color1 ful.”

Boston is also studying microbes commonly found inside caves in other countries, such as Ukraine and the United States. These microbes appear to be impossible to kill. Boston said they show how difficult life on earth can be.

12. The existence of the ancient microbes relies on . A. surrounding insects B. eating minerals C. diverse plants D. absorbing air

13. What can we infer about the caves in Naica from the passage? A. The walls were built during Middle Ages. B. The temperature in the caves is quite low.

C. The environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to. D. The caves have been explored since they were formed.

参：

略

三、 阅读理解

18. Scientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals (晶体) that could be 50,000 years old. The organisms were found in a hot, but beautiful cave system in Naica, Mexico. These ancient life forms can be seen only with a microscope. Penelope Boston, who leads the Astrobiology Institute at NASA, the space agency of the United States, says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron.

She spoke about the discovery recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. If the findings are confirmed, they will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditions.

14. What is the biologist Norine Noonan’s attitude towards the findings? A. Neutral. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Indifferent.

15. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Living organisms bring hope to scientific research. B. Caves provide living environment for living organisms. C. Microbes show great power to survive in terrible conditions. D. Scientists discover 50,000-year-old “super life” in Mexico.

参：

12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D

本文介绍，科学家在墨西哥发现了5万年前的“超级生命”。生物学家Noonan对发现物的态度是积极

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肯定的。 12. B

细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句the space agency of the United States, says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron.可知，古代微生物的存在依赖于吃矿物质。故选B. 13. C

推理判断题。根据第四段中The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool. The clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs (病菌) or other damage. Boston said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius to cool down.可知，在Naica山洞里的环境很难适应。故选C。 14. C

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Why are we surprised?” Noonan asked. “As a biologist, I would say life on earth is extremely tough and extremely color1 ful.”可知，生物学家Noonan对发现物的态度是积极的。故选C。 15. D

主旨大意题。根据第一段Scientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals (晶体) that could be 50,000 years old.可知，科学家在墨西哥发现了5万年前的“超级生命”。故选D。 【名师点睛】

弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。本题第4小题是主旨大意题，根据第一段Scientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals (晶体) that could be 50,000 years old.可知，科学家在墨西哥发现了5万年前的“超级生命”。故选D。

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