二、 单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. Tom is________ honest boy and likes playing ________ chess and baseball.
A. an; the B. a; the C. a; / D. an; / 2. Some passengers were waiting at the bus stop______ the whole roof fell down.
A. while B. when C. as soon as D. after 3. --- Which country has the__________ population in the world? ....--- China. It’s a little_________ than that of India.
A. most, most B. biggest, bigger C. more, most D. bigger, bigger 4. This pair of glasses ______ be Jimmy’s. He’s the only one who wears glasses.
A. must B. might C. can’t D. mustn’t 5. Ben always thought he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it________.
A. themselves . B. oneself C. itself D. himself 6. ---Which film do you like best?
--- ________ of them. They are both long and boring.
A. Neither B. All C. Either D. None
7. With the _________ of the washing machine, people have more free time to relax.
A. invitation B. invention C. condition D. situation 8. It’s very nice ________ you ________ my parents your best wishes.
A. of; to send B. of; sending C. for; to send D. for; sending 9. ________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!
A. What, so fine B. How, such a fine C. What, such fine D. How, so fine 10. It’s said that the old bus station ________in 1973.
A. builds B. is built C. built D. was built 11. I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.
A. who B. which C. whom D. that
12. The volunteers __________ many signs to remind people to protect the environment.
A. put through B. put up C. put in D. put out 13. --- Could you tell me_________? --- For about half a year.
A. how long Gaoyou Stylistic Center has been in service B. how soon will Gaoyou Stylistic Center be in use
C. how long has Gaoyou Stylistic Center been in service D. how soon Gaoyou Stylistic Center will be in use
14. --- It often takes a long period to learn a foreign language.
--- I can’t agree more. ________ .
A. All roads lead to Rome B. Do in Rome as Rome does
C. Play the violin while Rome is burning D. Rome was not built in a day 15. ---I’m really sorry that I broke your window.
..--- ________, but don’t play football near my house any more. A. That’s right B. Of course not C. Never mind D. That’s not the case 二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Sometimes, a good luck is someone who appears in your memory, even for a short time.
As a student of Royal Medical College, I remember a very special doctor named Dr. Richard. When I was eight years old, I was with a serious heart 16 and I needed an operation. My mom did not have the 17 for it, and 18 it I might not live to be thirteen years old. After contacting several charities, Dr. Richard got financial (经济方面) help for me through United Way, a Crippled
Children’s Organization.
Dr. Richard was very 19 . When I was in hospital for an exam before the operation, I was crying hysterically (歇斯底里地). The medical workers tried to 20 me but all failed, then Dr. Richard came, looking at me quietly, with a smile. I 21 slowly. How unbelievable!
22 , the time came for me to have that operation. There was a fifty-percent 23 that I would not see the beautiful sunshine. And at that time I was only the second or third person to have it. I was really 24 , and again Dr. Richard came to me. He said nothing about the operation but I knew that 25 would be all right when I saw his smiling eyes.
26 , the operation was painful but very successful. Looking tired but happy, Dr. Richard came and 27 me a small toy. For me, a scared little girl who felt all alone, it meant more than a(n) 28 . I gave him a hug, with a big brave smile as well.
This was twelve years ago I left Dr. Richard. But wherever you are, Dr. Richard, I want to thank you for not only 29 my life, but also helping me live a normal life and decide to be a 30 like you in the future.
16. A .problem B. question C. matter D. event 17. A. condition B. situation C. money D. time 18. A. beyond B. without C. through D. beside
19. A. careful B. clever C. honest D. gentle 20. A. prevent B. comfort C. protect D. move
21. A. gave up B. calmed down C. cheered up D. came down 22. A . Later B. Now C. Instead D. However 23. A. hope B. choice C. chance D. effect 24. A. satisfied B. afraid C. pleased D. moved
25. A. nothing B. something C. none D. everything 26. A. Luckily B. Specially C. Sadly D. Hardly 27. A. lent B. carried C. brought D. held 28. A. regret B. award C. support D. gift 29. A. giving B. saving C. sending D. passing 30. A. student B. doctor C. patient D. teacher 三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分) You never said “I’m leaving” You never said “goodbye” You were gone before I knew it And only God knew why There are no words to tell you Just what I feel inside The shock, the hurt, the anger Might gradually subside Thousands of times I’ll need you Thousands of time I’ll cry If Love alone could have saved you In life I loved you dearly In death I love you still In my heart you hold a place That no one could ever fill It broke my heart to lose you But you didn’t go alone For part of me went with you The day God took you home Things will never be the same And although it hurts so bad I will smile whenever I you’re your name 阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31. The text above is the most likely to be _________ .
A.a letter B.a novel C.a poem D.a report 32. The purpose of writing the text is to _________ to his father.
A.show his love B.say goodbye C.show his anger D.say sorry
33. From the text, we can know the writer is__________ .
A.sad B.angry C.happy D.shocked
B
Once in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A small, happy little dog learned about this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs and to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway. His ears lifted up, and his tail wagged as fast as it could. To
his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1,000 great smiles that were just warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back to visit often.”
In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the other one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the doorway. When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly-looking dogs looking back at him, he growled at them. He was scared when he saw 1,000 little dogs growling back. As he left, he thought to himself, “ ▲ ”.
All the faces in the world are mirrors of you. What kind of reflections (反映) do you see in the faces of people you meet?
34. The first dog wanted to visit the house often because _____.
A. he liked the mirrors there C. he felt he was welcomed there
B. he made many friends there D. he got lots of knowledge there
35. Why was the second dog scared when he entered the house?
A. Because he didn’t know there were 1,000 mirrors. B. Because he found that the dogs looked sad. C. Because everything was strange to him. D. Because he saw so many dogs growling at him.
36. What can be filled in the blank “ ▲ ” in paragraph 3?
A. It is a boring place. I will never go back again. B. It is a challenging place. I can go back next time. C. That is a terrible place. I will never go back there again. D. This is a wonderful place. I will come back to visit often. 37. What can we learn from the story?
A. Mirrors can tell what kind of person you are. B. If you show life a smile, life will smile back. C. Everyone in the world should believe in each other. D. Happy people are more popular than unhappy ones.
C
I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair. Some people, old and weak, cannot get around by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability, not a person.
One day, I fainted because of low blood pressure. It scared my parents. The doctor said that I must rest for a while. I agreed to take it easy but, as I stepped to the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my face, I asked him to push that thing right back to where he found it.
I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me, as my father wheeled me out into the main street, people immediately began to treat me differently.
Little kids ran in front of me, forcing my father to stop the wheel chair suddenly. People looked down at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me , the better they would feel.
“I’ m just like you!” I wanted to scream. “The only difference is you’ve got legs, and I
have wheels. ” But I had to taste the bitterness (痛苦) by myself.
People in wheelchairs are not different. They see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated.I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.
38. The author once ________ when she was healthy.
A. laughed at disabled people
B. took pity on the people in wheelchair C. wished herself to sit in a wheelchair
D. saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs
39. The underlined word “fainted” in Paragraph 2 means _________.
A. 瘫痪 B. 康复 C. 晕倒 D. 出诊 40. Facing the wheelchair for the first time, the author _______.
A. felt curious about it B. refused to accept it right away
C. thought it was ready for his father D. got ready to move around in it at once 41. The experience of the author tells us that “_________”.
A. Life is always the best teacher.
B. People often eat their bitter fruit.
C. Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you. D. Life is so changeable that nobody can know it until it happens.
D
The British summer is beautiful. Trees, flowers, birds and butterflies make the whole country look like a big garden. However, many British people have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this nice scenery during the past several years. What has happened to them?
Butterfly Conservation, a charity in the UK, is running a survey to help answer this question. The result is more serious than people expected. According to the survey, among 59 butterfly species (物种) found in the British Isles, more than three-quarters of them are suffering a declining (衰弱) population, including the most popular Meadow Brown. Moreover, half of all butterfly species are dying out.
Some common species such as the small Tortoiseshell butterfly and the Wall butterfly are dropping sharply. The Wall butterfly cannot even be seen in many parts of central and southern England. And the Blue butterfly, which was commonly seen in the south, has started settling in Edinburgh in the past few years.
The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a record low in the past three years because the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their living conditions are also degrading.
Luckily, Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this year compared to the last few summers. Scientists believe the warm weather will be good news to the butterflies.
Sir David Attenborough, president of Butterfly Conservation, said, “A great number of butterflies around us is a signal that all is well with nature. But when they decline, it’s a warning that other wildlife will be soon heading the same way.”
The survey is still going on. The public is also encouraged to focus on the UK’s butterfly population. The organizers hope the survey will help more and more people realize the value of butterflies in the UK. Butterflies give a symbol of the well-being of nature and the environment. 42. What has the survey taken by Butterfly Conservation found?
A. The UK butterflies enjoy a cool climate.
B. The UK butterflies prefer settling in the north. C. The number of the UK butterflies is getting smaller. D. Butterflies make the British summer more attractive.
43. How does the writer support the findings of the survey in Paragraph 3?
A. By listing examples (举例子). B. By providing data (列数据). C. By giving explanations (作解释). D. By making comments (作评价). 44. What does the underlined word “degrading” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Turning better. B. Getting worse. C. Keeping the same. D. Becoming different. 45. Butterfly Conservation expects their survey to ______.
A. warn people to care more about the change of weather B. keep the charity running more smoothly than ever before
C. help the British government protect nature and the environment
D. help the British better understand how important the butterflies are
第二部分 非选择题 (60分)
四、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
根据句意,用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空,使句意完整,每空一词。 46. The coldest month in Yangzhou is___________.(一月)
47. We live in the same building but my flat is three floors above ___________.(她)
48. We have to know these_________ well so that we can find the proper way to fight them.(敌人) 49. Walk ________ the bridge and take the second turning on the right.(穿过) 50. We are planning a party for my father’s _________ birthday.(四十)
51. Just now a young man_________on his back on the floor, kicking his legs in the air.(lie) 52. He tried to stop us _________, but he looked even funnier.(laugh)
53. We had a concert yesterday and all the _________ were from our hometown. (music) 54. My cleaning robot doesn’t work and I need to have it_________ . (repair) 55. As a teenager, you should treat the old ____________.(polite) 五、任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文信息完成文后表格,每空一词。
Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a meaningful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who lose blood during operations or in accidents.
You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. It is a great way to make a big difference to someone’s life and you can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum (铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. For making hemoglobin (血红蛋白) in your body up to standard, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice, is very good for increasing the blood level in your body. For a good blood flow in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. It’s not wise to drink wine before or after giving blood. Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure. While donating blood, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t take part in some other activities.
Blood donation is a very simple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce bad effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out. Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to relax yourself.
Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking shouldn’t be allowed for one hour after the process. Don’t do any activities right away, for example, driving.
Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very important activity.
Blood Donation—An Important Activity Contribute to social work and the community. The 56 of Help those people who are facing the 57 of blood. blood donation Give yourself a sense of 58 after donating blood. Take a healthy 59 for a high ferrum level. The advice on blood Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin. Before the donation donation Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water daily for a good 60 of blood. 61 drinking wine and smoking. 62 the donation Relax and breathe 63 . Never join in other activities. Take a rest. Have meals. Don’t smoke 64 one hour later. Don’t join in some activities 65 driving at once. After the donation 六、缺词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,每空一词。
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland was w 66 by Lewis Carroll. It tells us a wonderful story which happens in Alice’s d 67 . Here’s the brief introduction of the story.
One afternoon, Alice has nothing to do, and feels b 68 while sitting with her elder sister, who is reading a picture book by the river.
Suddenly, a rabbit runs by. The rabbit draws Alice’s i 69 because he is dressed in a white coat and s 70 like a man — “Oh, dear! I will be late!”
Then the rabbit runs into a hole. Alice f 71 him down the hole too. It is small but deep. After a while, Alice finds h 72 in a strange world. It’s Wonderland, and there she starts her adventures. She meets many strange characters, and many amazing things continue happening:
She grows to b 73 size and then shrinks (收缩)to be smaller after she drinks something. She sees a group of small animals s 74 in a pool, which is the tears of her own in fact. She gets trapped in the rabbit’s house when she makes herself larger again. She saves a baby which changes into a pig, then meets the Cheshire cat.
She joins the Mad Hatter and the March Hare at a mad tea party and plays croquet with the Queen. ……
Just as Alice fights against the Queen of Hearts, the dream ends and Alice w 75 up at the picnic with her sister. 七、书面表达(计30分)
A.句子翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
将下列句子译成英语。
76. 为什么不与你的朋友们分享快乐呢?
77. 越来越多的人选择居住在现代化的城市。 78. 高邮如此的美丽,非常值得一游。
79. 除非人们立刻采取措施,否则空气质量将会变得更糟糕。 80. 你能想象未来我们的生活会是什么样子? B.写作(计20分)
81. 春天,许多人都喜欢参加各种户外活动。为了倡导中学生接近大自然,某中学生英文报举办了一次征文活动,请你根据以下问题,用英语写一篇短文参加征文。
提示:1)What’s the benefit (好处) of outdoor activities? (1-2 opinions)
2)Which is your favourite outdoor activity? How and why? (1-2 examples)
3)What do we need to pay attention to when we do outdoor activities? (At least 1 suggestion) 要求:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2)必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;
3)词数:100词左右,开头已给出,不计入词数; 4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
It’s spring now. Many people like to go out for some activities. I think it’s great to get close to nature.
第二学期 参考答案
一、单项选择(15分) 1-5 DBBAA
6-10 DBACD
11-15 DBADC
二、完形填空(15分) 16-20 ACBDB 21-25 BACBD 三、阅读理解(30分) 31-33 CAA
34-37 CDCB
38-41 BCBC
42-45 CABD
26-30 ACDBB
四、词汇运用(10分)
46. January 47. hers 51. lay
48. enemies 49. across 50.fortieth
55.politely
52. laughing 53. musicians 54. repaired
五、任务型阅读(10分)
56. importance 57. loss
58. pride 59.diet
60.flow
61. Avoid/Stop 62. During 63. deeply 64. until 65. like 六、缺词填空(10分)
66. written 67. dream 68. bored 69. interest
70. speaks/shouts
71.follows 72. herself 73. big/bigger 74. swim/swimming 75. wakes 七、书面表达(30分) A.句子翻译(10分)
76. Why not/Why don’t you share happiness/ joy with your friends?
1’ 1’ 77. more and more people choose to live in modern cities.
0.5’ 1’ 0.5’
78.Gaoyou is so beautiful that it is well worth visiting/ a visit. 1’ 1’
79. Unless people take action right now, the quality of air/air quality will become/get worse. 1’ 1’ 80. Can you imagine what our life would/will be like in the future?
0.5’ 1’ 0.5’
B.写作(20分) 评分标准:
一档文17-20分:写出全部内容要点,层次清楚、语言流畅,有句式变化,基本无语法错误(1-2个错误),或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误, 但不影响意义理解。
二档文13-16分:基本写出全部内容要点,层次清楚、语言流畅,有少量语法错误(3-4个错误)。 三档文 9-12分:写出大部分内容要点,语言基本通顺,有一些语法和拼写错误,基本不影响意思表达。 四档文 5-8 分:写出一半左右有关内容要点,语言不太通顺,语法结构单调、错误较多,只有少数句子可读,影响理解。
五档文 0-4分:言不达意,不知所云;只有(1-2个)句子可读。 说 明:
1.句子结构不对,内容要点有错漏,人称、时态、语态误用,为大错。一处大错扣1分。 2.通篇人称、时态错误,统扣2分。
3.拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。3个小错相当于1处大错。 4.相同错误,只扣一次。(标记:大错用“_____”,小错用“ ”,重复错误划圈) 5.文中若出现真实姓名和学校扣1分。
6.书写潦草,卷面不清,乃至影响阅卷,扣1分。 Possible version:
It’s spring now. Many people like to go out for some activities. I think it’s a good way to get close to nature.
When we are outdoors and in the natural world, we can not only breathe fresh air and enjoy the beautiful scene, but also relax ourselves for the coming study or work.
There are many different ways we can get out into the natural world, such as hiking, cycling, camping and climbing. Cycling is my favourite. I join a cycling club, and often go out with other members. While cycling, we can forget our worries and have fun together. Also, we can learn to be a part of a team and help each other.
Whatever you do, remember to stay safe. When you’re outside, it’s better to be with your parents or friends.
英语中考模拟试卷
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、语法选择(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was twelve years old , my family lived next to a forest . Every evening, mockingbirds(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing . I enjoyed __1__singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I __2__ hear it sing for me every day.
I finally managed__3__ one and put it in a cage. At first , the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾)in __4__ new home all the time. Several days later , it was used __5__ in this new home.
The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with __6__food in her mouth . The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything __7__the mother brought to it . I was so happy to see this , for the mother knew how to take care of her baby__8__than me .
But __9__the bird morning , I found it died. I was terribly__10__and cried at once. I didn’t know ___10__happen.
Arthur Wayne, my father’s friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家).She __12__my father at that time.__13__she knew the whole thing, she explained to me ,”If a mother mockingbird finds her baby__14__in a cage , she will bring it poisonous berries(毒梅).She thinks it’s better for her baby to die than to lose freedom.”
Since then I __15__any living animal in a cage . All living things have a right to live free. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. A. could B. might C. must D. should ( )3. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets ( )4. A.. it’s B. its C. it D. its’
( )5. A. live B. to live C. living D. to living ( )6. A. few B. any C. some D. little ( )7. A. that B. which C. who D. whom
( )8. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )9. A. in B. for C. at D. on
( )10. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisedly ( )11. A. what B. how C. why D. where
( )12. A. visited B. have visited C. is visiting D. was visiting ( )13. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although
( ) 14. A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. is kept
( )15. A. haven’t caught B. won’t catch C. don’t catch D. didn’t catch 二.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and places the rest under his bed.
After lunch, he found the box was gone. He went to tell his camp__16_ about it.
The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom’s biscuits behind a tree. He __17___ an idea to solve the problem. He found Tom and said to him, “ I know who __18___ your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a _19____?”
“ Well, yes… are you going to punish him, sir?” Tom asked. “ No, I am not,” the coach explained__20___. “ That would only make him hate you. I want you to write to your mother and ask for more__21__.”
Tom receives another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later. “Now,” said the coach, “ go and __22___ them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didn’t understand the coach’s intention(意图), ___23__ he still followed his advice.
Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm. The boy was trying to ask Tom to __24___ his toy robot in payment for the stolen biscuits. And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so ___25_.
In some situations, forgiveness(原谅) is better than punishment. ( ) 16. A. cook B. doctor C. coach D. cleaner
( ) 17. A. got on with B. went on with C. came up with D. caught up with ( ) 18. A. took away B. ran away C. went away D. threw away ( ) 19. A. biscuit B. idea C. lesson D. friend ( ) 20 A. shyly B. angrily C. excitedly D. patiently ( ) 21 A. gifts B. biscuits C. candies D. toys ( ) 22 A. share B. choose C. divide D. fill ( ) 23. A. if B. but C. since D. though ( ) 24. A. steal B. mend C. make D. accept ( ) 25. A. cheap B. delicious C. different D. important 三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Homesick is a compound word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are used together. Homesick means SICK FOR
Now think for a minute about SEASICK. If you change the word home in the definition(释义)to the word sea, would the definition fit SEASICK? Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are homesick, the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the last place you
Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn’t mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as
But, on the other hand, we have such compound words as handshake, handstand, and handbag. Perhaps
( )26. The work SEASICK means“
A. to be eager to go to the sea
C. to be sick because of the sea
( )27. When we say a person is heartsick, we mean that
A. his heart is sick B. his heart needs t C. he’s sorry at heart
D. he’s terribly disappointed and sad
( )28. “The last place you want to be” is
A. where you want to be most B. where you want to be least
C. where you go the last D. the last place you go to
( )29. The definitions of handshake, handstand and handbag are
A. easy to know
C. impossible to learn D. unnecessary to learn
( )30. The author wanted to tell us that
D. not all the compound words are what they seem to be
B
Teenager Jake Deham was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis.His family didn’t know that he had a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain,there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere.In the end,he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.But Jake kept calm(镇定).At home,Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations.He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it.Outside his hole,the temperature fell to a dangerous﹣15℃that night,but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.
But he had to get down the mountain.The TV programs always said,“If you are lost,you should find someone else’s tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.”“I wanted to live my life.”remembers Jake.“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.”He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.Nine hours after he lost his ski,he found a team of worker who came to save him.He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news.Amazingly,Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital.He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.
So,the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time,think of Jake.Sometimes TV can save your life!
( )31.Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was missing until .
A.they reached the foot of the mountain B.they began to ski down the mountain C.a team of workers found Jake D. Jake lost on of his skis
( )32.What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety? A.To go skiing with his family in the USA.
B.To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow. C.To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.
D.To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.
( ) 33.How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? A.He followed his parents.B.He followed the workers. C.He followed some ski tracks.D.He followed some light.
( ) 34.What was the correct order in which these events happened? a.Jake made a hole in the snow.b.Jake lost one of his skis. c.Jake finally saw lights.d.He followed some lights.
A.d﹣b﹣a﹣c B.a﹣b﹣c﹣d C.b﹣a﹣d﹣c D.c﹣b﹣a﹣d ( ) 35.Facing the difficulties,Jake Denham was. A.polite and hardworking B.calm and clever C.outgoing and helpful D.warm and friendly. C
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge(知识) and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
◆Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online.
◆Don’t give your password(密码) to anyone else, and never give out the following information: your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. ◆Check with your parents before giving out a credit(信用) card number.
◆Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless(除非) your parents say it’s OK. ◆Check with your parents before going into a chat(聊天) room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents will want to make sure it’s a right place for you.
◆Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission(允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone.
◆Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat (视为)everyone online as if they were strangers.
◆If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable(不舒服), leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.
◆Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language. ◆Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. ( ) 36. The writer tells children to ________.
A. send their own photos to him B. make rules for Internet use with parents C. believe everything they read on the Internet D. give out their personal information
( ) 37. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.
A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and information C. give out a credit card number
D. go into a chat room as they’d like to
( ) 38. What shouldn’t be done when you are on line? ________.
A. Using bad language B. Sending messages and e-mails C. Leaving the site if you feel uncomfortable D. Treating everyone online as strangers
( ) 39. If your parents don’t agree, never ________.
A. read anything on the Internet B. relax in your free time
C. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online
D. treat other people as you’d like to be treated
( ) 40. The best title for this passage is “________”。
A. How to use computers B. Surfing on the Internet C. Information on the Internet D. Internet safety rules
D
Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草)。
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.
Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn't have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮)。 Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let's hope that some of the bigger plants don't get the same idea! ( ) 41. The Venus flytrap is a kind of________ .
A. plant B. animal C. food D. meat
( ) 42. The Venus flytrap grows in________ .
A. most parts of the world B. some parts of Africa
C. dry parts of the United States D. wet parts of England ( ) 43. From the passage, we learn that________ .
A. all plants can eat people B. all plants can eat animals C. some plants can eat people D. some plants can eat animals
( ) 44. The underlined word “presses” in the passage probably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 挤压 B. 关上 C. 打开 D. 松开
( ) 45. Some plants eat animal meat because________ .
A. plants are dangerous to animals B. animals are dangerous to plants
C. plants want to get what they need from animal meat D. plants want to protect themselves against animals 第二节 阅读填空
阅读短文内容,从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。若选择的答案为E,请在答题卡上同时涂黑 AB两个字母。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. _ 46 _. What are the accidents at school? Take a look.
Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in crowed places. When students around you begin to push, __47___. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with you your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, __48___. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
When there is a fire, __49___. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. _50__. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
A. just stand there and try to hold onto something. B. leave the classroom quickly. C. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. D. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. E. you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.
46._____ 47._____ 48._____ 49._____ 50._____ 四、写作(共三节,满分35分)
第一节 单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词,
51. We should study for o_________, not for our parents. 52. Thomas Edison i______ the first light bulb in 1879. 53. She created many famous works, and she was c .
54. He has made a d_______ to visit the Summer Palace in the coming summer holiday. 55. He’s poor at spelling. He made a lot of spelling m_______ in his writing. 56.. She is a very b_______ girl. She isn’t afraid to go out alone at night. 第二节 完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子(每格限填一词) 57.如果明天下雨,我们就不去野餐了。
If it _________ tomorrow, we ________ _________ on a picnic. 58.这部小说不如那部小说有趣。
This novel is ______ ______ ______ ______ that one. 59.嘲笑出于困境中的那些人是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite_____ ____ _____ those people _____ _____. 60.我爷爷习惯了住在乡村。
My grandpa ______ ______ ______ in the countryside. 61.今天的天气太棒了。
_____ ______ the weather is!
62. 现在,很多人用手机代替相机拍照。
Nowadays, mobile phones _____ ______ to take photos instead of cameras. 63.他们找到了打破窗户的男孩了。
They found out the boy _____ _____ the window. 第三节 书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
某校开展了一次关于困扰青少年的问题调查,发现问题主要分为三个方面:
困扰青少年的三大问题 (1) 独生子女,父母忙,感到孤独; (2) 与同学相处不融洽; (3) 沉迷于电脑游戏,影响学习。
请根据以上提示,针对这三方面的问题写一篇80词左右的短文,谈谈你的想法和建议。短文的开头已给出,不计入总数词内。
A survey that teenagers are worried about many problems._____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、语法选择(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分) 1—5 CACBD 6—10 CACDC 11—15 AABDA
二、完型填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分) 16—20 CCACD 21—25 BABDD
三、阅读 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
( A ) 26—30 CDBAD ( B ) 31—35 ADCAB ( C) 36—40 DCACB
( D) 41—45 ACDAC CAEBD
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 46__C__ 47 A 48__E__ 49__B__ 50__D__ 四、写作(共三节,满分35分)
第一节 单词拼写 (共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分) 51. ourselves 52. invented 53.creator 54. decision 55.mistakes 56.brave 第二节 完成句子 (共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)
57. rains won’t go 58.not as interesting as 59. to laugh at in trouble 60. used to live 61. How fine 62.are used 63. who broke
第三节 书面表达 (共1小题;满分15分)
英语中考模拟试卷
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
V.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
26. I only had ________ egg ad some milk for breakfast today.
A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. This dictionary is your sister’s. Please give it to ________. A. me B. you C. her D. him 28. I like orange best. What’s your favorite ________?
A. food B. fruit C. snack D. color 29. Li Ming goes to school ________ his father’s car every day.
A. by B. in C. on D. for 30. The price of the car is too ________ for me. I can’t afford it.
A. expensive B. cheap C. high D. low 31. Time to go to bed. ________ your toys, Bill.
A. Put away B. Put up C. Put out D. Put off 32. The boy in the corner ________ be Tom. He’s gone to China.
A. may B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
33. It was late. He opened the door ________ so that he wouldn’t wake his mother up. A. quietly B. heavily C. loudly D. angrily 34. I’m glad to hear you ________ to a new house next week.
A. move B. moved C. have moved D. will move 35. No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A. does B. is doing C. did D. has done 36. Your bedroom ________ so clean, I should praise you.
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. looks 37. When I saw her on the way here, he ________ a magazine.
A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 38. Our foreign teacher, Andy, ________ English since 2001.
A. has taught B. is teaching C. will teach D. teaches 39. I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework ________.
A. finishes B. is finished C. will be finished D. was finished 40. ---Can you tell me ________? ---I remember it was on March 2.
A. how you returned the books B. why you bought so many books C. when you returned the books D. where you bought so many books VI.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
Have you heard of this old Spanish(西班牙) saying \"Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week\"? How many times have we put off our dreams 41 tomorrow? Our dreams should not, and cannot 42 us. We have to go for them now!
Tomorrow is not promised. Nobody likes to talk 43 death, but everybody is going to die at
one point. No one knows the day or the hour. Therefore(因此), today is all we 44 . Don't go to your tomb(坟墓) with unrealized dreams. Make the 45 to go after every dream, big or small right now.
Don't let fear win. It is one of the biggest dream killers. Many people can achieve amazing things if only they aren't 46 . Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. So if you want to achieve your dream, don’t let fear 47 you.
Take action to realize your dream. For example, you can dream about writing a great play but it's 48 going to happen unless you actually put the pen to paper. In other words, 49 don’t work unless you do. There are so many amazing opportunities(机会). 50 do you get to them? Follow your dream. Go after what you want, doors that you couldn’t imagine will open up for you.
41. A. before B. after C. until D. while 42. A. wait for B. care for C. stand for D. pay for 43. A. with B. into C. about D. down 44. A. give B. forget C. lose D. have 45. A. decision B. mind C. use D. mistake
46. A. excited B. afraid C. surprised D. happy 47. A. allow B. remind C. stop D. keep
48. A.ever B. always C. often D. never 49. A. dreams B. plays C. pens D. papers 50. A. What B. How C. When D. Where VII.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
A
I have a lovely daughter, whose name was Eloise. She is only nine years old. I picked her up from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly.
I found a short line with just one person ahead(在……前面) of me. It was an elderly woman, and she was paying for her things with only change(零钱). It took a long time. After a whole day at work, I began to lose patience.
But then I watched the young clerk(职员). He helped her count her change, ever so tenderly(体贴地) taking it from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her, “Yes, madam.” When she asked the clerk if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get one for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed(生气的) or roll(滚动) his eyes. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was, too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important lesson from a complete stranger. After the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience. I thanked him, too. I found the manager and told him about the clerk’s kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket with a full cart(手推车), but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. Sometimes just one act of kindness is all it takes to encourage others to do the same. Being kind to others can also make you feel good. 51. What does the writer’s daughter do?
A. A clerk. B. A student. C. A manager. D. A teacher. 52. At first, the writer was ______________ with the elderly woman.
A. angry B. pleased C. careful D. impatient
53. From Paragraph(段落) 3, we can infer(推断) that the elderly woman ______________. A. lived a comfortable life B. might not too have much money
C. was a friend of the clerk’s D. didn’t want to pay for her things 54. The clerk rang up the writer’s things _______________.
A. after I found the manager B. before I counted my change
C. after the elderly woman finished shopping D. before the elderly woman was finished
55. What was the important lesson the writer referred to(指)?
A. Be kind and patient with others. B. It’s hard to be a good clerk. C. We should learn from strangers. D. Don’t look down on anyone.
B
For thousands of years, poetry(诗歌) has been one of the favorite types(种类) of literature(文学) in China. There were many famous poets in Chinese history, and many of their poems are still read and loved today.
Recently, a popular TV show — Chinese Poetry Competition attracts(吸引) many people. Now let’s interview some people and listen to what they said. I like Wu Yishu very much. She studies at the High School Afliated(附属) to Fudan University in Shanghai. She came out on top. She can recite(背诵) more than 2000 Chinese poems fluently(流利地). I really admire(钦佩) her knowledge of poems. She is tall and beautiful, and she always stays calm(镇定的) whether the questions are easy or hard. The woman that impresses(给……以深刻印象) me is Bai Ruyun. She comes from a village in Xingtai. She is a farmer. She is not rich and she is badly ill in hospital, but she has been so confident(自信的) in herself since she began to read and recite Chinese poems. Among the competitors(选手), I like Wang Zilong best. He is 34 years old. He teaches Chinese in Shijiazhuang College. He said when he was only two years old, his parents began to teach him to recite Chinese poems. Do you know the young boy? He is Ye Fei, 13, from Anqing No. Two Middle School in Anhui. In one competition, he answered all the questions correctly. Now he is a young star in his school because of his love of Chinese Poems. 56. Who came out on top in the Chinese poetry Competition?
A. Wu Yishu. B. Bai Ruyun. C. Wang Zilong. D. Ye Fei. 57. Where does Bai Ruyun come from?
A. Shanghai. B. Xingtai. C. Shijiazhuang. D. Anqing. 58. How long has Wang Zilong learned recite Chinese poems?
A. 34 years. B. 2 years. C. 36 years. D. 32 years. 59. What do we know about Ye Fei?
A. He can recite more than 2000 Chinese poems fluently. B. He learned Chinese poems when he was three years old. C. He studied in Anqing No. Two Middle School in Anhui.
D. He answered all the questions correctly in all competition 60. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Ye Fei is a thirteen-year-old student in Anhui. B. Wang Zilong teaches maths in Xingtai college. C. Bai Ruyun is from a rich family in Shijiahuzang. D. Wu Yishu feels nervous if the questions are hard.
C
This afternoon, when I was looking for a self-improvement(自我修养) book, I found an aged folder(文件夹). In this folder, there were some of the examination papers I’d taken during my pre-university days. They were on economics(经济学), a subject that I didn’t really like much then.
I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked through the papers. And memories of the past came to my mind. I saw myself sitting at one of the study tables, working hard for some of my life goals. Back then, it was popular for most students to set life goals, because they thought it was most important.
It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didn’t know much about goal setting then. I didn’t use any goal tracking(跟踪) tools, either. All I knew was that I had to go to university. There was no other way that I could give myself. To go through my lecture(演
讲) notes, I didn’t take breaks. For more revision with my classmates, I stayed back late. One time, I missed the school lock-out hours and I had to climb school gates in order to leave. It was perhaps this attitude(态度) that ignited my decision to go through what I had to do to get this far.
Yes, it may have been hard. But the sweet taste of victory experienced at the point of receiving my final results was so wonderful that I would never forget it for the rest of my life.
I closed the folder and dropped it into the dustbin(垃圾箱) in the room. It’s time to get kicking with my next goal. And by writing this, I know I’m getting closer.
61. When the author(作者)looked through the papers in the folder, he ________. A. looked for a self-improvement book B. laughed at the silly mistakes he made
C. dropped it into the dustbin right away D. sat at the table and set life goals again 62. When the author first started to get goals for himself, he ________.
A. didn’t need to enter university B. didn’t use any goal tracking tools
C. was sure that he would win the victory D. learned a lot from a self-improvement book 63. Why did the author stay back late after school?
A. To be prepared to enter university. B. To learn more about goal setting.
C. To make his teacher pay attention to him. D. To get the chance of climbing school gates. 64. The underlined word “ignited” means ________ in the passage.
A. reduced(减少) B. balanced(平衡) C. questioned D. raised 65. What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?
A. He regularly(规律地) tidies his room. B. He’s not quite good at goal setting C. He is ready for the next goal. D. He hated those papers in the folder.
卷II(非选择题,共40分)
听力部分(第二节)
VIII.听短文填空(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) Information Sheet 66. The classes in London English School are very ______________________. 67. At this school, English is taught in the ______________________ ways. 68. Children of all levels and all ______________________ can come to the school. 69. Children have classes only on ______________________. 70. For more information, please ______________________ the school. 笔试部分
IX.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
As is well known, saying “no” is not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say “no”. To learn to say “no”, we have to first understand what’s stopping us about it. There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”.
You want to help others. You are a kind soul(灵魂) at heart. You don’t want to turn the person away and you want to help when possible, even if it may take up your time.
Afraid of being rude. I was brought up under the idea that saying “no”, especially to people who are older, is rude. This thinking is common in Asian culture, where face-saving is important. It means not making others look bad or lose faces.
Wanting to be agreeable. At times, you find you are not in agreement. You don’t want to keep yourself away from the group, so you agree to do others’ requests(请求).
Fear of conflict(冲突). The person might be angry if you refuse him. This might lead to an ugly conflict. Even if there isn’t, there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects(影响) in the future.
Fear of losing opportunities(机会). Sometimes, saying “no” means closing doors or losing opportunities. It may make you feel worried. For example, one of my friends was asked to work in another department(部门) in her company(公司). Since she liked her team, she didn’t want to go. However, she didn’t want to say “ no” as she felt it would affect her promotion(晋升) opportunities in the
future.
71题完成句子;72~73题回答问题;74题找出并写下全文的主题句;75题将画线句子译成汉语。
71. In Asian culture, it is ______________________________ to say “no” to people who are older. 72. Why do you agree to do others’ requests?
_________________________________________________________________________________. 73. What does saying “no” mean sometimes?
_________________________________________________________________________________. 74. _________________________________________________________________________________. 75. ________________________________________________________________________________. X.词语运用(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
It is necessary to relax ourselves after the exam. There are some kinds of 76. ______________(activity) for us to take part in. First of all, we can go for a 77. w______________ along the bank of the river. We can also go to the movies or listen to music. What’s more, joining in a sports club is a good 78. ____________(choose), which can keep us healthy. For example, 79. p______________ football in the afternoon may relax ourselves. Above all, we should arrange(管理) our time 80. ______________(proper) and live a regular(规律的) life. I hope all of us can have a wonderful time. XI.基础写作。(20分)
A) 连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 81. you, seen, giraffes, have
_________________________________________________________________________________? 82. the, they, tallest, are, animals
_________________________________________________________________________________. 83. to, they, us, friendly, are
_________________________________________________________________________________. 84. eat, usually, leaves, they, green
_________________________________________________________________________________. 85. me, can, make friends with, they
________________________________________________________________________________? B) 书面表达(15分)
86. 以前的家庭大部分孩子都是独生子女,但是现在好多家庭中的独生子女都有了弟弟或妹妹,有个弟弟或妹妹好还是不好,针对这一话题,王梅和李明有不同的意见。
假如你是王梅或李明,请围绕你的观点,结合自己的亲身经历,说出2~3条理由来支持自己的想法。 参考词汇:feel lonely, share one’s happiness, look after 要求:1.只需表达一个人的观点即可;
2.短文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名; 3.词数:80个左右,(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 Hello,
everyone!
My
name
is______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
初中毕业生升学模拟考试(一)
英语试题参考答案 卷I (选择题,共80分)
01-05 BACAC 21-25 ACBCA 41-45 CACDA 61-65 BBADC
卷II(非选择题,共40分)
VIII. 66. interesting ring / phone
IX.71. rude / impolite / not polite
72. Because I don’t want to keep myself away from the group. 73. Closing doors or losing opportunities.
/ Sometimes, saying “no” means closing doors or losing opportunities. 74. There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”. 75. 当你拒绝他时,他可能会生气。
(阅卷教师根据学生答题情况灵活掌握,酌情给分。) X.76. activities
77. walk
78. choice
79. playing
80. properly
XI.A) 81. Have you seen giraffes?
82. They are the tallest animals. 83. They are friendly to us. 84. They usually eat green leaves. 85. Can they make friends with me?
B) 86. One possible version:
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I think having a brother or a sister is pretty good. First, if I have a brother, I can have a friend to play with. I won’t feel lonely. I can share my happiness with him and also tell him my trouble. Second, being an elder brother, I will have some pressure. And I will make myself excellent to be an example of my brother. I will be better than before. Third, we can take care of my parents together when they are old. We can look after each other as well. So I want to have a younger brother. I think he will make my life more wonderful.
Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Mei. I don’t think having a brother or a sister is a pretty good. First, if I have a brother, he will play with my toys. He is very young. He will be too careless to break them. I will be very sad. Second, my parents will look after him more often. They can’t have enough time to care about me and my studies. Third, I must spend my time taking care of him when my parents are out. I can’t do anything I like to do. In a word, I don’t want to have a brother. I want to be the only child at my home.
67. newest
68. ages
69. weekends
70. call /
06-10 ACBAB 26-30 BCDBC
11-15 BCABA 31-35 ACADB
16-20 BCCBC 36-40 DCABC 56-60 ABDCA
46-50 BCDAB 51-55 BDBCA
英语中考模拟试卷
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
A villager made his living by selling seed(种子) in the market. He had ten bags with him. Which he would carry to another village to buy seeds. Of the ten bags, one is broken. Although it was in poor condition, the villager would carry it with all the other bags to get the seeds from another village.
One day, the broken bag thought, “I am just a broken bag with many holes, why does my owner take me along to bring seeds?” It then asked the villager, “Why don’t you throw me away? You know I am of no use. I drop all the seeds you put in me.”
The villager smiled, “I will tell you what you what good you have done to me and others, ” saying this, the villager took the broken bag outside and said,” Do you see all the trees? These trees are all along the way from this village to the next, from where I buy seeds. These trees have grown from the seeds you have been dropping along the way. ”
The villager continued, “These trees give cool shade to tired people on hot sunny days. They also give oxygen(氧气) to humans and animals. Can’t you see you’ve done the world a great service?”
The broken bag was happy to learn all this. It realized that everyone has something good to offer to the world!
( )21.The villager took the bags to another village to ________.
A. buy seeds B. sell flowers C. plant trees D. pick fruits ( )22.What did the broken bag think of itself at first?
A. Clever B. Special C. Useless D. Ugly
( )23. How did the broken bag feel after it knew everything?
A. Happy B. Surprised C. Anxious D. Embarrassed ( )24. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. It takes time for trees to grow. B. Everyone is useful in the world. C. If you smile to the world, it will smile bake. D. Make full of a thing before throwing it away.
B
Have you ever heard that “success is a journey, not a destination(终点)” ?As a man aged 30, I believe it’s true. It is, in fact, my law of life(生活准则). In my eyes, what matters is not necessarily where you are at the end, but what you achieve while you are trying along the way. It means that no matter what, as long as you try, you can never fail. It means you can learn from your mistakes and continue on the journey a little wiser.
I think St. Louis Rams, a professional American football team in Missouri, as a whole shared my law of life. They played every game with their full potential (潜能) instead of letting a few winning games go to their heads. They had the goal of playing in every Super Bowl, a football game played in the US each year on the first Sunday in February. Even though they lost some games, they didn’t give up.
It doesn’t matter if you don’t have the ability to be on top in the end, to win the game, what matters is that you worked hard the whole time. You should understand that success is a non-ending journey. Everyone should realize that someone will win and someone will lose, but what’s important is that both sides need to try their best. After all, it’s not who wins or loses, but how well you play the game and you should remember this in your life.
( )25.What does the writer mainly talk about in paragraph 1? A. His biggest success B. His dream for the future
C. His understanding of his law of life D. His achievements in the past few years ( )26. What does the underlined part “go to their head” mean in Chinese? A. 去领导办公室 B. 获得一等奖 C.撞到头部 D.冲昏头脑 ( )27.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. We should try to win every game.
B. What should try our best whatever we do. C. We should understand the meaning of life.
D. We should hope for the best and prepare for the worst. ( )28.What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Take pride in your work B. Failure is good for you C. Everyone has a chance D. Success is not final
C
“Do you want to come with me?” Kelly asked her brother, “I’m going to meet some friends at the bike course. We’re going to practice for the race next week.”
“No, thanks,” Marcus replied. He was sporty. Most sports were a piece of cake to him. He knew he would win.
When the race day finally arrived, Marcus and Kelly rode their bikes to the Oak Park Trails with their parents.
“My stomach feels like I ate some butterflies,” Kelly told Marcus when they saw the crowd of kids.
“Don’t worry. You’ll do fine,” Marcus said.
The starter shouted “Go”. Marcus quickly rode to the front. A few minutes later there wasn’t anyone ahead of him! Marcus raced along the trail. Time passed, and he was surprised that the course was so long.
His tired legs felt like they weighed a hundred pounds. All at once, a flash of color caught his eye. There was a line of bike riders ahead him! “How could this be?” Marcus said to himself as he pushed forward. “I must have taken a wrong turn,” he thought Marcus tried hard, but he realized his speed wouldn’t be enough this time and bike course was just as important.
After the race, Marcus saw his sister at the finish line, and he rode over to her. “Wow, you must have done a good job in the race. What place did you get?” Marcus asked Kelly.
“I came in third place. Mom and Dad said I would even receive a medal(奖牌)!” Kelly answered excitedly.
“That’s great! I came in ninth place. But I’ll do better next year because I’ll be smart enough to practice the course with you,” Marcus replied with a smile.
( )29.When Kelly said “My stomach feels like I ate some butterflies,” we know that she felt ______.
A. excited B. surprised C. nervous D. angry
( )30.What does the underline word “this” refer to?
A. Marcus felt very tired. B. Marcus took a wrong turn.
C. Some bike riders lost their way. D. Some bike riders were in front of Marcus. ( )31.What would probably happen the following year?
A. Marcus would prepare for the race.
B. Marcus would receive a medal in the race.
C. Marcus would train his sister on the course.
D. Marcus would ask his friends to take part in the race.
D
The journey began this morning almost an hour later than I had planned, although I had completed my packing before eight o’clock. I was quite clear about the fact that once I left, my house would stand empty for the first time since the day it was built. It was a strange feeling and perhaps explains why I was leaving so late. I walked around the house many times over, checking to see that all was in order.
It is hard to explain my feelings once I did finally set off. As I drove further and further from the house, I found everything looked unfamiliar(不熟悉的) to me. I began to have a feeling of nervousness mixed with excitement. I took a turning and found myself on a road circling the edge of a hill. I could sense the steep(陡峭的) drop to my left. I felt a sense of alarm that I was perhaps not on the correct road at all, but speeding off in the wrong direction. It was only the feeling of a moment, but it caused me to slow down. And even when I was sure I was on the right road, I thought I had to stop the car for a moment to think carefully.
I stopped my car and walked out of it. On the one side of the road, small trees grew closely together, while on the other I could now see the countryside far away and a town nearby.
I waked a little way along the roadside, when I heard a voice behind me. Until this point I had believed myself quite alone and I turned in some surprise. Sitting on the large stone was a thin, white-haired man. He called to me again and gave me a sign to join him. For a moment, I took him for a homeless man, but then I saw he was just some local man enjoying the fresh air and summer sunshine. ( )32. Why did the writer set off later than planned?
A. Because he checked the house again and again.
B. Because he was feeling sad about leaving the house. C. Because packing his backpack took longer than expected. D. Because there was no one to help him get everything ready. ( )33. What caused the writer to start driving more slowly?
A. He wanted to look at the beautiful hill carefully. B. He suddenly feared that he might get lost. C. The road became steeper and steeper. D. He realized he was driving too fast.
( )34. What can we infer about the white-haired man?
A. He was surprised to see the writer. B. He greatly enjoyed being alone. C. He used to be homeless. D. He was a nature lover. ( )35. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The writer’s purpose in starting the trip. B. The writer’s courage in traveling alone. C. The writer’s mixed feelings about his trip.
D. The writer’s experience of driving on the hill. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The first time I went abroad was when I went to London. It was in the summer holidays about five or six years ago and I went with my friends, 36, so we decided to travel by coach. We left at five o’clock in the morning and the journey to London took about sixteen hours.
We stayed in London for three days, in a youth hostel(青年旅社) not far the centre. 37 . The beds were not very comfortable and the bathroom was very small but it had a wonderful view overlooking the Thames.
38. First, we went to see all the famous sites: Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus, and Buckingham Palace. Then we went shopping in Oxford Street. On the last day, my friends and I went to Camden Market. You can buy all kinds of jewelry(珠宝) and clothes there. 39. It was really sunny in the afternoon, so
we went to watch a football game. Unfortunately, I think the ring fell out of my pocket during the game, and I had to buy another one.
40, although the youth hostel was not perfect. Next time, I will stay at the Ritz, but I will never feel as excited as I did that first time.
A. I really enjoyed visiting London B. I bought a silver ring for my sister C. We were all very excited on the coach D. The plane and train were quite expensive E. While we were in London, we walked a lot
F. My friends and I had a big room on the top floor G. I’ve been back to London several times since then. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was young, I loved taking part in high school musicals. I loved 41 and singing in front of people.
Before the audition(试音) for a big 42 , my music teacher, who was also the musical director of the show, said that I would get a special part in the show. But one day she said to me, “Bob, I’m sorry. I need to give the part to 43 boy.” After hearing this, I was 44 and I began to hate music classes. I complained(抱怨) that I didn’t like 45 we were singing. She was 46 about my performance and told me that I had changed.
Later I was told that I would be given a 47 role. My pride encouraged me to work hard and 48 the role more interesting. It turned out that the small role was much more fun. What’s more, 49 I danced a few times next to the major role, I was in the spotlight(聚光灯) for a few seconds.
Life is really like a play. Each of us is 50 a certain part to play in it 51 the director. The 52 is that sometimes we don’t 53 the part we’re given, like me at high school. Some people are in front of the curtain, 54 some are behind, but all are 55 for the show to go on.
41. A. laughing B. shouting C. reciting D. performing 42. A. dance B. show C. party D. drama 43. A. another B. others C. else D. other 44. A. shy B. tired C. sad D. pleased 45. A. where B. what C. how D. why
46. A. unusual B. excited C. nervous D. unhappy 47. A. small B. funny C. special D. big 48. A. ask B. stop C. make D. keep 49. A. after B. until C. before D. if
50. A. found B. caught C. bought D. given 51. A. for B. with C. from D. by 52. A. problem B. method C. news D. secret 53. A. receive B. accept C. like D. find 54. A. and B. or C. so D. though
55. A. difficult B. perfect C. interesting D. necessary
第II卷 第二节 综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过2个单词)
Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy (56) _________ (answer)----there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know
(57) _________ one you’ll get, so there isn’t a treatment for each one.
When a cold virus (58) _______ (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you can’t breathe comfortably, but actually, your body (59) ______ (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus (60) _______ (get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a (61) ______ , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.
Different people have different ways to (62) _______ with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually (63) _______ to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body can’t do it’s (64) _______ to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There’s a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It (65) ______ (go) like this.
It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 第四部分 写作(共三节;满分35分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示,把所缺单词写在横线上,并注意其变换形式。 66.Mr. Wang is on the _______(twelve) floor of the building. 67. These ( 杂志) covers are awful. We don’t like them. 68. It's ________(enjoy) to listen to music when I am free.
69.When I was in Grade Seven, I realized the i________ of English.
70.I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help d____ people like Stephen William Hawking(斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金) .
71.Getting the p_______ of English words clear is very important. 72. My mother always p______ me from staying up late.
73.He felt very lucky to be a_________ after the car accident.
74.Read the i first and then you'll know how to use it. 75.What he said made me even _____________ (尴尬). 第二节 短文改错(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据上下文找出文章中的5处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增 加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改5处,多者(从第六处起)不计分。 Dear Mr. Brown,
Recently I had a discussion about ways of learned English with my classmate
Joe. In his opinion, the best ways to learn English are by reading English newspapers
and talking with friends with English. He believes that watching English films is also
not a good way.
However, I think we can find some English articles read by searching on the
Internet. Also, joining an English club is a great help.
What’s your opinion? Please writing to me.
Best wishes, Tony
第三节 书面表达(满分20分)
初中生即将结束,学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文,给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。 内容要点如下:1.初中科目更多,好的学习方法很重要;2.锻炼身体,保持健康;3.参加社团活动,使学校生活丰富;4.多读书,多交朋友;5.补充一两点个人想法。 注意:1.短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2.不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯,词数80词左右。
参考词汇:method n.方法 club. n 社团 colorful adj.丰富的
Welcome to our school!
答案:
1---5 B A C C A 6----10 C A B A A 11----15 B A C B C 16----20 C C C B A
21—24 ACAB 25—28 CDBD 29—31 CDA 32—35 ABDC 36—40 DFEBA 41—45 DBACB 46—50 DACAD 51—55 DACAD
56. to answer 57. which 58. tries 59. is eating 60.getting 61. result 62. deal 63. harmful 64.best 65. goes
66.twelfth 67. magazines’ 68. enjoyable 69. importance 70. disabled
71. pronunciation 72.prevents 73. alive 74. instructions 75.more embarrassed 改错:
第一处,第一排 learned 改为learning 第二处, 第三排with改为in 第三处, 第四排去掉not
第四处,第五排 在read前加to 第五出,第七排writing改为write
书面表达:省略
英语中考模拟试卷
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Audrey Hepburn was known _______ a great humanitarian _______ her efforts in charity.
A. as; in B. for; for C. as; for D. for; of 2. We find ______ easy to get along with our new teachers here. A. one B. it C. this D. that 3. How pleasant the music is! Could you turn the radio ____ a bit? A. back B. on C. over D. up 4. --- Do your parents like watching TV at home? --- No. We _______ like reading books. A. both B. all C. either D. none 5. Your plan is not so good so you must more time and energy to it. A. want B. spend C. devote D. waste 6. Please don’t make so much noise. I _____ a composition. A. writes B. wrote C. am writing D. was writing 7. The letter I received from my on-line friend yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that 8. Sometimes Mr.Green would like to get into the countryside and _____ the noise, the dirt and people
in the city. A. get out B. get away from C. get on D. get off 9. --- What do you think of our city?
--- Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I _____ here. A. will be B. was C. had been D. have been 10. After we went into Mr. Wang’s office, he asked us _____. A. to seat B. seat C. to have a seat D. having a seat
11. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A. expressed B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped 12. --- Could you tell me________?
--- About two hours.
A. how long it takes to fly to Guilin B. how soon it takes to fly to Guilin C. how long does it take to fly to Guilin D. how soon does it take to fly to Guilin 13. --- Look! What a mess it is in your room!
--- Sorry. I’ll __________ my school things and tidy it right now. A. put up B. put away C. put out D. put off
14. If everyone makes a contribution _______the environment, our hometown Nanjing will become more
beautiful.
A. to protect B. in protecting C. to protecting D. for protecting 15. --- Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself. Is everything OK? --- ________.
A. I’m fine, thanks B. It’s my pleasure C. That’s good D. It’s OK
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was 16 , for my whole world was dark.
A young boy ran up to me, out of 17 . He stood right before me with his head down and said 18 , “Look what I found!” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and dead. I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play.
However, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his 19 and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s 20 I picked it. Here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must 21 it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I 22 .” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not see --he was blind.
Tears(眼泪) came down my face as I 23 him for picking the best one. “You’re welcome.” he smiled, and then ran off to play. I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain.
Through the eyes of a blind child, I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been 24 . I decided to see the beauty in life, and 25 every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose. 16. A. hopeless 17. A. mind 19. A. head 20. A. how 21. A. buy
18. A. sadly
B. colourful
B. trouble B. nose
C. simple
C. angrily C. ear
C. receive
C. want
C. paid C. lose
D. wonderful
D. work
D. excitedly D. neck D. accept
D. have D. hated D. deaf D. forget
C. breath
B. excitement
B. when B. sell
B. thanked
C. where D. why
22. A. admire 23. A. forgave 24. A. cheerful 25. A. waste
B. dislike B. useful B. enjoy
C. blind
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
TRAVEL STUDY-- a new way to spend your holidays. Have you ever heard about it? ● TRAVEL
When you have a travel study, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House, the Statue of Liberty and many other places... I dreamed of visiting all the cities with beautiful sights. During the travel study, you may go travel yourself, with your family or your friends.
At the same time when you travel, you are in a different culture every day. You can be served with different new foods and make new friends. You read all these from books in the past, but now it is real and you are a part of it. Besides, you may also learn other cultures from your new friends because they are from different countries. ●STUDY
Maybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English. But he or she will not stay to speak English with you all the time, right? During the travel study, you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere because you are in an English-speaking country!
It also gives you a chance to let you live alone and make you learn how to live. What should I do if I lose my way in a foreign country? How can I buy what I want with my poor English? You have to be clever and you decide them by yourself.
In a word, you can get a lot from the travel study. 26. To travelers, TRAVEL STUDY means_______.
A. culture B. travel plus study C. travel D. study 27. Travel can help you do a lot except ______.
A. see many places of interest B. try many kinds of food
C. make a lot of new friends D. get lost in foreign countries 28. During the travel study, you ______.
A. can learn how to live by yourself B. have no chance to learn other cultures
C. can't improve your English D. will feel nothing special in foreign countries
B
Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.
The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.
Both groups spend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children.
Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors. Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.
So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports. 31. How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the research?
A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.
B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children because they have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.
C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or three hours a
day playing outside.
D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted. 33. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.
B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted. C. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.
D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is.
C
How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do
it in English, or do you have to use your first languages? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true.
People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first fingers, which they extend or stick out. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb (拇指) to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.
Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. A group of scientists studied aboriginal (土著的)people in Australia. These people don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have word for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.
In a similar study, researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe (部落) in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one” or “three”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees”, “more trees”, or “many trees”. Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count, “but here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but isn’t not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.”
Although all humans are able to understand quantities (数量), not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting. Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too. 32. The writer begins with the four questions in order to______.
A. make a survey B. interest readers C. tell a story D. solve math problems 33. What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the U.S. and China?
A. People from China count much faster than people from the U.S. B. People from China need two hands to count from one to ten.
C. People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting. D. People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting. 34. Which of following is true about aboriginal Australians?
A. They have only a few words for numbers.
B. They have hand movements to stand for numbers. C. They can only count to five on their fingers.
D. They can understand different ideas about numbers. 35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math. B. Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans. C. In some aboriginal culture, people don’t even know how to count.
D. Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers.
D
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous
historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
For many years, historians(历史学家) believed Stonehenge was a temple
where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put
together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the
stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial(埋葬) place or a place to honor ancestors(祖先). Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost
5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working — and great planners!”
36. Visitors like to go there in to enjoy on the longest day of the year.
A. July; sunrise
B. June; sunrise
C. June; sunset D. July; sunset
37. When was Stonehenge most likely built?
A. 750,000 years ago. C. 5,000 years ago.
B. Six centuries ago. D. In 2001.
38. What do most people think was Stonehenge built for?
A. Ancient leaders built it a temple to communicate with the gods. B. It might be a kind of calendar to tell people the summertime. C. It can prevent illness and make people feel energetic.
D. It must be for a special purpose because of the position of the stones. 39. What aren’t people interested in about Stonehenge?
A. Where it was built. C. When it was built.
B. Who built it. D. Why it was built.
40. What does Paul Stoker mean by “we do know they must have been hard-working — and
great planners”?
A. He has known who built Stonehenge.
B. He thinks Stonehenge is really a great mystery. C. He believes he will find out who built Stonehenge. D. He encourages volunteers to build another Stonehenge.
第二卷 (非选择题,共40分)
四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A) 根据括号中所给定汉语写出1个单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。
41. People around the world love ▲ (和平) and hate wars. 42. Are you sure you can complete the task ▲ (独自)? 43. My uncle lives on the ▲ (十二) floor of the building. 44. New rules are made in China to ▲ (减少) traffic accidents.
45. Every year, Shanghai Film Festival attracts many famous ▲ (导演) and actors.
B) 根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡 号为46-50的相应位置上。
46. She is ▲ (possible) the smartest student in this school.
47. There isn’t much ▲ (different) in function between the two computers. 48. Hey, guys! Don’t you think you’re old enough to take care of ▲ (you)?
49. The Confucius Temple is one of the most famous attractions that are worth ▲ (visit). 50. The news that Beijing is bidding for 2022 Winter Olympics makes us ▲ (excite). C)根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将 答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上。
so that as many as follow However millions of Driving cars is an important part of our lives. We may do it every day to get to work, to school Driving can be very convenient and fast. (51) ▲ , it can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, (52) ▲ the driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry and impatient.
Traffic accidents declare (53) ▲ lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan Province, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The yearly death rate from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice (54) ▲ that in Japan.
To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must (55) ▲ the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun.
五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A) 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.
We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true but it’s a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区) is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover difference.
When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知), which too often leads to prejudice (偏见) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.
Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don't just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That’s how we live an exciting life.
Some interesting (56) ▲ about where to sit We would rather sit beside Phenomena people like ourselves Girls sit by girls, boys sit by boys, adults sit by (57) ▲ , young people sit near young people. or to visit friends.
Some people (58) ▲ to sit It's highly (59) ▲ that people
B) 根内容及提示,缺单词,案填写卡标号66-75位置 Jing, be a
with glasses sit near others with 据短文glasses. People with short hair sit near others 首字母
填写所with (60) ▲ hair. 并将答People will share similar attitude and may be accepted by people (61) 在答题▲ look like ourselves. 为
Advantages People can break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to 的相应know people with different ideas. 上。
People can avoid the ignorance. Chai
We recycle the same (63) ▲ , tastes and ideas. used to
(62) ▲ We have no (64) ▲ to learn something new. Conclusion Don't sit there (65) ▲ , learn more about people. near someone like us. journalist with China Central Television, presents a self-funded(自费的) documentary about smog in Beijing, Feb 28, 2015.
The (66) d ▲ about smog Under the Dome is inspired by her sick daughter. It (67) m ▲ a comeback for the former journalist with China Central Television after the birth of her child. It brings some sadness to the public, and now we know Chai Jing is not only a careful observer but also a (68) m ▲ full of love.
After ending the ten-year job with the state broadcaster early last year, Chai is out of public attention to focus on taking (69) c ▲ of her daughter, who was discovered a tumor(瘤) and received an (70) o ▲ as a new-born baby.
“I saw smog through my daughter’s eyes,” Chai said while presenting her film. She told how the little girl was kept indoors, touching the window to complain about being (71) u ▲ to play outside.
The public is no stranger to Chai. She pointed at the (72) p ▲ in serious areas, especially the northern province of Shanxi, her coal-rich hometown. Therefore, it helped build her image as an environmental advocate(倡导者).
Chai said she hoped the 103-minute film would serve as an answer to three (73) q ▲ about smog—what is smog, where does it come from and (74) w ▲ should we do with it. It’s also the answer that she’s been preparing for her daughter.
Chai became a household name (75) t ▲ reporting big national news stories such as the SARS outbreak, Wenchuan earthquake and coal mine accidents. Now, she is considered as a great woman in China.
六、书面表达 (满分15分)
提示:假如你叫王平,参加了学校的“有烦恼向谁说?”的调查活动(a survey)。 调查结果:1、大多数向同学、朋友说(理由:年龄相仿,容易交流和理解) 2、一些向老师、家长说(理由:经验丰富、可以得到帮助) 3、少数自己独立解决(理由:不愿与人交流,难以与人相处)
请你根据中文提示用英语给某报社编辑写一封信(信的开头与结尾已经给出),说明情况并提出你自己的观点。 要求:1、根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文通顺连贯;
2、词数90左右,不必逐句翻译,可适当发挥。; 3、开头已给出,不计入单词总数。
Dear Editor,
I am a Grade 9 student. Recently we have made a survey ----“To whom do you go when in trouble?” Here are the results.
▲
▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ Yours Sincerely,
Wang Ping
英语参考答案
一、单项填空
1~5 CBDBC 6~10 CDBDC 11~15 BABCA 二、完形填空
16-25 ACDBD, DCBCB 三、阅读理解
26~30 BDADC 31~35 BBCDA 36—40 BCDAB
四、填空
A) 41. peace 42. alone 43. twelfth 44. reduce 45. directors B) 46. possibly 47. difference 48. yourselves 49. visiting 50. excited C) 51. However 52. so that 53. millions of 54. as many as 55. follow 五、阅读填空
A) 56. facts 57. adults 58. choose 59. possible 60. short
61. who/that 62. Disadvantages 63. opinions 64. chance 65. silently B) 66. documentary 67. marks 68. mother 69. care 70. operation
71. unable 72. pollution 73. questions 74. what 75. through 六、书面表达
One possible version: Dear Editor,
I am a Grade 9 student .Recently we have made a survey –“To whom do you go when in trouble?” Here are the results.
Most students will go to their classmates or friends when they have trouble because they are almost the same age .They can talk with and understand each other easily .Some will tell their teachers or parents about their problems as they have rich experience and they are helpful . Only a few solve their problems by themselves. They hate to talk with others and can’t get on well with other people, either. They have few friends.
I think we’d better ask our teachers, parents, classmates, and friends for help when we are in trouble.
Yours Sincerely
Wang Ping
英语中考模拟试卷
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.— Jim, would you please pass _____ the newspaper? — Here you are.
A.me B.her C.him D.us 22.— When is the Earth Day?
nd
— It’s ______ April 22 every year.
A.of B.in C.on D.at 23.— Work hard, Tom, _________ you will not pass the exam. — OK. I’ll try my best.
A. so B. and C. but D. or 24.— Mum, ______ will the breakfast be ready?
— Five minutes. A. how much B. how long C. how often D. how many 25.— That’s a nice mobile phone.
— It is. My aunt _____ it for my last birthday.
A. buy B. will buy C. have bought D. bought 26.— ____ you make a kite for me, Dad? I want to fly it in the park.
— Yes, I can. A.Can B.May C.Need D.Must
27.— Where is Miss Lin?
— She _______ my desk-mate with her lessons in her office.
A. helps B. is helping C. helped D. will help 28.— Is Jim in the classroom?
— No, he _______ to the dining hall.
A. goes B. will go C. has gone D. went
29.Beijing is a nice city because more and more trees _______ every spring.
A. planted B. are planted C. will be planted. D. plant 30.— Could you tell me __________ yesterday?
— Because my bike was broken on my way here.
A. why you came late B. why do you come late C. why you come late D. why did you come late
五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
The Magic of Waving
It began a year ago, around Christmas.
While driving around the corner of our townhouse sports center, I always noticed an old man sitting by his front yard. He was usually smoking or drinking and looked grumpy (脾气不好).
One day, while I was driving past him with my daughter, I decided to 31 at him with a lot of excitement. At the beginning, when he noticed me waving at him, he looked a bit shocked(震惊). Then, I saw his 32 go up and he waved back.
“Why did you wave at him?” my daughter asked.
I told her that it was just an act of kindness that didn’t 33 anything, and it gave both him and me a sense of joy. She responded by saying that she was a bit embarrassed (局促不安) to wave to a 34 , but next time she would try it as well.
Lucky for us, we lived close to the old man, so we 35 him rather often. Whenever we drove by, both of us would wave at him and, pretty soon, the old man 36 waving at everyone who passed by his house.
One day, my daughter’s friend came to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home who waved at her very 37 . She mentioned that she waved back at him, even though she didn’t know him, and that it felt really good.
Upon hearing this, my daughter told her friend the story of how all the waving began. Her friend responded, “Tell your mom that’s really 38!”
Other friends made similar comments(评论), and this response taught my daughter just how much an act of kindness can be very natural and effortless, if you really want to do it. It showed us how giving happiness 39 both the giver andthereceiver.
Inspired by all these positive effects, we’re planning to give our elder waving neighbor a thank-you card, to express our thanks for the warmth that he communicated through his enthusiastic waves. And to thank him for 40 this simple joy with all who pass by his house.
31. A. look 32. A. leg 33. A. cost 35. A. saw 37.A. slowly
B. laugh B. hand B. bring B. asked
C. shout
C. break
D. wave D. hide
C. foot
D. head D. driver
D. visited
D. safely D. benefited
D. lasted
D. humorous D. keeping
34. A. smoker 36. A. started 38. A. different 39. A. attracted 40. A. getting
B. stranger B. succeeded B. gradually
B. easy
C. manager C. guided
C. cool
C. thanked C. excitedly
B. controlled C. reminded
B. sharing C. following
阅读理解(共50分)
六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共30分,
每小题2分)
A
Children’s Books Fair
MARS—The Red Planet
“MARS—The Red Planet!” is one of our Early Reader Space books.It has surprising
facts and photos explaining all about Mars. Aiming mainly at kids aged 7—10, it’s
an interesting way for readers to find out more about the red planet. 41. If your sister wants
“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls to know
aged 13—15. This is a fun and fantastic way for readers to find out more about
more about the weather on our earth. It offers information in a fun the space,
way—mixing facts, photos, and even has a web page with video clips she can
explaining more about the information in the book. choose
Horses Kids Book of Fun Facts & Amazing Pictures on Animals in Nature — A Perfect Horse Book for Kids Aged 5—8. The book written by Kate describes the noblest animal on the planet for early readers. The book is packed with beautiful and clear pictures that help your child to understand the (fun) facts about this animal. It also includes anatomy(解剖) of horses. No other book on Earth science is packed with so much fun. It’s for kids aged 9—12.The Earth Science Book’s pages overflow with dozens and dozens of enjoyable, educational, and easy-to-do activities that explain basic Earth science facts and important environmental issues. These activities show you all about the planet Earth. ________.
A. MARS—The Red Planet B. The Weather C. Horses D. The Earth Science Book
42. “The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged ________. A. 5—8 B. 13—15 C. 9—12 D. 8—13 43. “Horses” is about ________. A. the red planet
B. the weather on our earth C. the easy-to-do activities D. the noblest animal on the planet
44. Which is true according to the ads above? A. The Weather is about the Moon.
B. Horses is a perfect book for kids aged 7—10.
C. The Earth Science Book was written by Dinah Zike. D. MARS—The Red Planet is about the noblest animal.
B
Lost in the Mountain
Teenager Jake Deham was skiing (滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might
die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm(镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous —15℃that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.
But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else’ s tracks (足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” remembers Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker who came to save him. He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.
So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!
45. Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was missing until. A. they reached the foot of the mountain B. they began to ski down the mountain C. a team of workers found Jake D. Jake lost one of his skis
46. What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety? A. To go skiing with his family in the USA.
B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow. C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm. 47. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? A. He followed his parents.
B. He followed the workers. D. He followed some light.
C. He followed some ski tracks.
48. What was the correct order in which these events happened? a. Jake made a hole in the snow. c. Jake finally saw lights. A. d-b-a-c
b. Jake lost one of his skis. d. He followed some tracks.
D. c-b-a-d
B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c C
A Smart Home
When you’re not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.
A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices(装置), such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile
phone communication or WiFi over the internet.
More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.
Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.
However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers(黑客),who may secretly use or change the information in the system.
Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure---smart home technology will change the way we live and work. 49. According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through
______________.
A. electric lights B. mirror technologies C. mobile phones D. shopping programs
50. The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about _________.
A. the steps to use smart systems B. the prices of smart programs C. the advantages of a smart home
D. the tools for setting up smart devices
51. What’s the writer’s opinion according to the passage?
A.People will become less happy in the future.
B.People’s life style will be different in the future. C.Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes. D.Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.
D
Pictures That Don’t Last
“YEARS ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remember someone coming up to the canyon’s edge, taking a shot with their camera and then walking away, like ‘got it – done’, barely even glancing at the magnificent (壮观的) scene sprawling (展开) in front of them,” Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.
Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (着迷的) people are with taking pictures these days – before dinner, during friends’ birthday parties, on museum tours and so on. You know people just like that, don’t you?
They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkel’s latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains from remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian.
In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and to photograph 15 others. The next day the students’ memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them.
“When people rely on technology to remember for them – counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative effect on how well they remember their experiences,” Henkel explained.
But there is also an exception: if students zoomed (缩放) in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens (镜头) on a specific area could even recall parts that weren’t in the frame.
So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. But shouldn’t reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it.
“In order to remember, we have to access(接近)and interact with the photos, rather than just amassing them,” Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they aren’t usually very organized on their computers.
52. The author mentioned Henkel’s trip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning to ______.
A. complain about some tourists’ bad habits B. give suggestions on how to enjoy one’s tour C. describe the great view of the Grand Canyon D. point out people’s obsession with taking pictures
53. Which of the following statements about Henkel’s study is TRUE?
A. Reviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories.
B. Taking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better.
C. Pictures that focus on the details of objects are likely to improve people’s memories. D. People should spend more time studying real objects than taking pictures of them. 54. The underlined word “amassing” in the last paragraph probably means ______.
A. displaying B. collecting C. introducing D. remembering 55. What is the article mainly about?
A. Some skills to learn for taking pictures.
B. People’s obsession with taking pictures and its influence.
C. How pictures remind us of our past.
D. How to deal with pictures after taking trips.
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。(共
10分,每小题2分)
Encourage Exercises
It’s no secret that many students do not like to say in classrooms and study all day. 56 : Quite a lot of them don’t like outdoor PE classes either.
“Our three PE classes every week are all run, run and run. It’s for our High School Entrance Examination (中考),said Li Liangjing, 15, a
junior 3 student from Xiamen.
57 . Two months ago, the Shanghai University of Sport made a survey from over 110,000 students and worked out teenagers’ physical index (指数). For junior high school students, their physical health score is 94.1, which is quite good. But this doesn’t mean they are active in sports, because their awareness (意识) and willingness (意愿) to do physical exercises only scores at 74.8. 58 , reported the Paper News.
Because of that, the Shanghai Education committee decided to put more importance on the general physical quotient (体商) of teenagers. This means that schools should pay attention to not only students’ health and sports test scores, but also their knowledge, skills and willingness to do exercises.
Thus, making PE classes more fun and growing students’ interests in sports seems necessary, according to the deputy director (副主任) of the Shanghai Education Committee, Wang Ping. 59 , such as throwing the handkerchief (手绢) and the eagle and the chickens. They also teach students different sports like tennis, swimming and martial art (武术).
“ 60 , which can be good for all their lives,” said Wang. And experts (专家) from the Shanghai University of Sport are planning to introduce the idea to more provinces. 八、阅文,根内容回题。(共每小题
读短据短文答问10分,2分)
A. We want to see sports become a lifestyle for teenagers B. In other words, many teenagers are forced to exercise C. Li is not the only one D. But there is another truth E. Over 80 schools in Shanghai have already included some games into PE classes Creator of e-mail makes use of ‘@’ sign
Does your class use e-mail? Have you ever tried to write a story for our newspaper and send it in by e-mail? E-mail is used for everything, and it makes life easier. But do you know where e-mail came from?
The man who invented it was Ray Tomlinson, a US engineer. He died early last month at the age of 74.
Back in 1971, Tomlinson was working on something that could send messages from one computer to another. Tomlinson tried to find a way to separate users’ name from the names of their computers. He needed some kind of symbol (符号). However,
it couldn’t be a popular one, and it couldn’t be one that computers might know in a different context
(语境). It also needed to be on keyboard at the same time. The “@” sign was there, and pretty much no one used it. It was perfect.
“The ‘@’ sign made the most sense,” he told Wired in 2012. “It said where the user was…at.”
st
For example, by writing “Alex at 21 Century Teens” you can send a message to somebody named Alex
st
who works at 21Century Teens. This was the early form of email.
The interesting thing is that Tomlinson didn’t remember what the very first test message he sent was. “Probably the first message was QWERTYUIOP or something like that,” Yahoo reported, guessing the first row of letters on the keyboard.
Tomlinson, the father of e-mail, changed the way the world communicates and more importantly saved the symbol “@”.
Today, the “@” symbol is finding new life outside of our inboxes (收件箱). Most famously, social media like Weibo and Wechat use it at the beginning of user names. So even if we don’t use e-mail some day, Tomlinson’s contribution (贡献) will certainly live on. 61.Who invented the e-mail?
62.When did he invent the e-mail? 63.Why did he choose the symbol “@”? 64.What does “@” sign tell us? 65.What’s the passage mainly about?
书面表达(共15分)
九、文段表达(15分)
66. 从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容....
不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 假如你是李华,你和同学们准备为小明举办一个生日聚会,打算邀请你们的好朋友—
美国交换生Peter参加。请你用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他聚会的时间和地点,活动内容,以及需要准备什么。
提示词语:hold, activity, get together, sing, eat, game, gift, wish
提示问题:● When and where are you going to celebrate Xiao Ming’s birthday?
● What are you going to do at the party?
● What do you advise Peter to prepare for Xiao Ming’s birthday?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to Xiao Ming’s birthday party.
I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 题目② 假如你是李华,你们学校正就“感恩父母,从我做起”这一话题开展大讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文站投稿,谈谈为什么要感恩父母,你通常在业余时间帮父母做什么,以及你这样做的感受。
提示词语:think, bring up, work, make money, support, housework, cook, clean, wash, happy, proud 提示问题: ● Why is it important for you to thank parents?
● What do you usually do for them in your spare time? ● How do you feel?
At my school, we are talking about what we can do to thank parents. __________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
初三第一次模拟练习 英语试卷参考答案 四、单项填空
21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.B
28.C
29.B
30.A
五、完形填空
31.D 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.A
37.C
38.C
39.D 40.B
阅读理解
六、阅读短文,选择最佳选项。
41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.C 49.C 50.C 51.B
52.D
53.C
54.B
55.B 七、阅读短文,还原句子。
56.D
57.C
58.B
59.E
60.A
八、阅读短文,回答问题。 61. Ray Tomlinson.
62. In 1971.
63. Because it was not popular and had just one meaning on the keyboard. 64. It tells us where the user is (the place of the user).
65. It’s about how Tomlinson invented the email and how important it is in the world communicates.
书面表达
九、文段表达 66.
题目1. One possible version: Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to Xiaoming’s birthday party. This Sunday,we’ll get together and hold a party in Xiao Ming's house.
If you want to join us, don't be late. The party will begin at 10 o’clock. At the party we are going to have many activities, such as singing songs, eating cakes, playing games and so on. The party will be over at 6:00 pm.
You'd better prepare a nice gift, but remember not too expensive. Just give the gift with your best wish. I think your arrival will make him very happy.
I’m looking forward your early reply.(87) Yours, Li Hua
题目2. One possible version:
At my school, we are talking about what we can do to thank parents. My classmates and I think we should do something for them. Because they bring us up. They not only work hard to make money but also look after us carefully.
To thank my parents, I always take some actions. First of all, I usually help my parents do some housework in my spare time. For example: help them clean the floor, wash the dishes on weekends and help them cook breakfast and so on.
My parents are proud of me because I can make them feel relaxed. I feel very happy too. (90)
英语中考模拟试卷
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. China has become______ fourth most popular destination for tourists worldwide . A. a B. an C. the D.不填 2. The whole family were ______ agreement about what to do next. A. about B. on C. for D. in
3. It’s the story of students ______ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google. A. which B. who C. what D. whether
4. Whenever we kids come over, Susan just stands there and watches us ______sure we don't break anything.
A. make B. made C. to make D. making
5.Just as the saying goes .\" A tree ______ by its fruits, and a man by his behavior.\"
A. knows B. is known C. knew D. was being known 6. --The weather changes often these days.
-- ______. The highest temperature yesterday was 28℃, but it's just 6℃ today. A. So it is B. So it does C. So is it D. So does it 7. – Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam. –______ exciting idea!
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
8. Don’ t you know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they’ll______ quickly. A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up 9. The basketball game comes to you ______ from Beijing.
A. live B. lively C. alive D. lovely
10. Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, ______ I play. A. well B. better C. the best D. the better 11. We’ll ______ a very fast-paced modern life in the new era.
A. get used to B. used to C. be used as D. be used for 12.It’s said that________ of the water around the world ________polluted .
A. two thirds ; has B. two thirds ; is C. two third ; are D. two thirds ; have 13.--Mike, can you explain ______?
--I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn't hear it. A. why everything in the house is in a mess
B. why nobody answered the phone when I called you
C. how you can finish the homework in such a short time
D. how you can make the robot work since there is no battery 14.--Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in 30 minutes? --Don’ t worry.________. We can give you a helping hand.
A. Practice makes perfect B. Where there's a will, there's a way C. One swallow does not make a summer D. Many hands make light work 15.--Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow’s test, Lucy?
--________. I’ve got everything ready.
A. It’s hard to say B. I’m afraid not C. I think so D. I hope not
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 \"Can I see my baby?\" the happy new mother asked. Unluckily the baby had been born without ears.
Time proved that the baby's hearing was 16 . It was only his 17 that was broken. When he rushed home from school one day and 18 himself into his mother's arms, she sighed(叹气), knowing that his 19 was to be a series of heartbreaks.
He slipped out the tragedy. \"A boy, a big boy...called me a freak(怪胎).\"
He grew up, handsome except for his disaster. He is 20 among his fellow students. He also 21 a talent for literature and music. He might look like everyone else and this made his mother feel a kindness in her heart.
The boy's father asked the family doctor… \"Could 22 be done?\" \"I believe I could graft(移植) on a pair of outer ears, if they could be bought,\" the doctor decided. Two years went by. Then, \"You're going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will 23 the ears you need. But it's a secret.\" said the father.
The operation was a big success, and a 24 person appeared. His talents blossomed into genius, and he made some achievements.
Later he married and entered the diplomatic service (外交部). \"but I must know,\" he asked his father, \"Who gave me the ears? Who gave me so much? I could 25 do enough for him.\"
\"I do believe you could,\" said the father, \"but the 26 was that you are not to know...not yet.\" The years kept their deep secret, but the day did come. One of the 27 days that ever pass through a son. He stood with his father over his mother's casket(棺材). 28 , his father held out a hand and 29 the thick, reddish brown hair to reveal that his mother had no outer ears.
\"Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut,\" his father 30 gently, \"and nobody ever thought mother less beautiful, did they?\"
16. A. weak B. strong C. perfect D. bad
17. A. face B. head C. heart D. appearance 18. A. threw B. put C. jumped D. turned 19. A. study B. mind C. life D. body 20. A. sad B. popular C. happy D. modern 21. A. developed B. took C. kept D. made 22. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 23. A. sell B. donate C. buy D. make 24. A. brave B. clever C. new D. creative 25. A. ever B. never C. still D. even 26. A. donator B. doctor C. improvement D. agreement 27. A. brightest B. darkest C. happiest D. slowest 28. A. Slowly B. Quickly C. Surprisingly D. Excitedly 29. A. put off B. took off C. turn off D. get off
30. A. shouted B. cried C. smiled D. whispered
三、阅读理解(共l5小题;每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31. How long is the park open each day?
A. 6.5 hours B. 8 hours C. 8.5 hours D. 10 hours
32. How much should a person pay for a 3-hour parking during public holidays? A. £7.2 B. £6.2 C. £4.2 D. £5.2
33. It is 7:00 pm on Friday. Someone has a problem with parking. What should he do? A. Ask for help by calling 08433 571 557. B. Ask for help by calling 07793 697 584. C. Ask for help by calling 0845 270 4591. D. Ask for help from information center.
B
Salted fish is a common food that is popular in the south of China. It is chewy (有嚼劲的) and adds a salty flavor to other dishes. But eating too much salted fish can give you cancer, according to a list of cancer-causing foods that was recently published by the China Food and Drug Administration.
Salted fish is produced with a large amount of salt, which later turns into nitrites (亚硝酸盐). When nitrites reach our stomach, they turn into another kind of chemical that can cause cancer, Huang Yufang from the Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical University told Xinhua News Agency.
So does this mean we can’t eat salted fish anymore?
“People don’t need to worry too much. It (cancer) has to do with how often you eat certain foods and how much of them you eat,” Huang said. If you really like eating salted fish, you can eat a small amount once or twice a month. Meanwhile, you should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C, as this can help to prevent the formation of nitrites.
In fact, there are many foods that we often eat that are thought to cause cancer, such as pickles (咸菜), areca palm (槟榔), certain fried foods and even red meat, such as pork, lamb and beef.
Although these foods can potentially cause cancer, it doesn’t mean a person will get cancer just from eating them, according to the World Health Organization.
Cancer is caused by many different factors, such as one’s genes (基因), environment, lifestyle and eating habits. If one has a balanced diet, one doesn’t need to avoid cancer-causing foods entirely, Fang Yu, a doctor from the Beijing Cancer Hospital, told People’s Daily. 34. Why is salted fish popular in south China? A. Because it is a common food in south China.
B. Because it is chewy and adds flavor to other dishes. C. Because people in south China don’t have vegetables. D. Because fish is easy to find and cook. 35. Salted fish may cause cancer when _____. A. it is cooked with salt
B. the salt in it turns into nitrites C. people eat too much of it
D. it is eaten with certain foods
36. What advice does Huang Yufang give to salted fish fans?
A. Stop eating salted fish from now on.
B. Have a small amount of the salted fish every day. C. Go to see the doctor if you don’t feel well.
D. Eat more fruit and vegetables to get more vitamin C. 37. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should find a better place to live.
B. People who have a balanced diet will not get cancer. C. Food itself can’t make people get cancer.
D. One doesn’t need to avoid eating cancer-causing food.
C
I saw Tom Sawyer on the way to the town. When he saw me he looked terrified. “Huck! Why have you come back to scare me? I never hurt you,” he said. “I haven 't come back. Tom. I've never been away.” “Aren't you a ghost?”
“No, it was a trick.” I said.
Then I told him that I wanted to rescue(营救) Jim—a slave.
“I'll help you,” Tom replied excitedly. He loved an adventure more than anything else in the world. When we got back to the farm, Tom said that he was Sid, Tom's younger brother. Aunt Sally was surprised to see him but was happy to have his two nephews.
That night, Tom and I went out to look for Jim. There were lots of huts in the garden. One of the huts was locked. So we guessed Jim was locked in the hut.
We dug a tunnel under the wall of the hut that night. Finally, we succeeded. Jim was very surprised to see us.
“Hello, Jim!” Tom said. “But we aren't ready to do it yet, you'll have to wait a couple of days.” “Don't worry! you'll soon be free!”
Then we crawled back and talked about a rescue plan.
“I'm going to write a letter to Uncle Silas,” Tom said.” “Of course I won't sign it. It'll be anonymous. I’m going to warn him that somebody's planning to steal the runaway slave (奴隶).” I didn't understand why we had to look for trouble but I didn't say anything. “Well, Huck, if Uncle Silas knows, he'll try to stop the thieves,” says Tom.
So Tom wrote the letter and I put it under the front door. Uncle Silas found it in the morning. After reading it, he went out at once.
At night, We successfully rescued Jim. We are very happy because Jim is a free man now. Though Tom got a bullet in my leg, it was a great adventure. 38. Who likes a great adventure best?
A. Jim B. Uncle Silas C. Huck D. Tom Sawyer
39. Why does Tom look frightened when he sees Huck on the way? A. Because he thinks Huck is a bad man. B. Because Huck is really a ghost.
C. Because he thinks Huck has died in his father's cabin. D. Because he thinks Huck will tell Aunt Sally about everything. 40.What’s Tom’s purpose of writing a letter ?
A. In order to let Uncle Silas know his rescue methods. B. In order to make the adventure more exciting. C. In order to ask Aunt Sally to set Jim free. D. In order to get Uncle Silas to rescue Jim. 41. What theme does the passage show?
A. Rules and order. B. Education and social. C. Freedom and slavery D. Man and nature
D
\"The hound! \"cries Holmes. \"Come, Watson! Come.
We run quickly over the moor. We hear one last cry. A man is lying on the ground. As we approach(靠
近) we see the dead body of Sir Henry Baskerville. He is wearing his brown suit. \" Oh, no! 'says Holmes, This man has a beard!” Indeed Selden is dead instead of Sir Henry.
So it is all clear to me. I remember that Sir Henry gave his old suit to Barrymore, and Barrymore probably gave it to Selden- his wife’s brother.
\"Then Selden is dead because of this suit,” says Holmes.
\"Think. Watson! Someone gives the hound some of Sir Henry’s clothes -probably the boot from the hotel in London. The hound picks up Sir Henry’s scent and runs after this poor man.”
Suddenly we see Stapleton walking towards us. He says, \"There was a strange noise. I was worried about Sir Henry. I wanted to check if he was all right.” “Really?” asks Holmes
Stapleton looks at Holmes. “Why, it is Mr Sherlock Holmes, the famous detective! Can you solve the mystery of the Hound of the Baskervilles?”
Holmes shrugs his shoulders. \"We cannot solve every mystery. Anyway I return to London tomorrow.” “Oh, do you return to London tomorrow?” “Yes.”
So Holmes and I walk off to Baskerville Hall and Stapleton to his home.
Holmes thinks Stapleton is dangerous. But we have no proof that Stapleton is the murderer. “There are no marks on Sir Charles's body. We know that he is died of fright, but we can't prove anything. ”
“Things are becoming clear to me,” Holmes says to Sir Henry. \"It’s a very difficult case. And you must help me to catch this hound.”
We are surprised to see one portrait (画像)of a thin man is Sir Hugo, the first victim of the Hound of the Baskervilles. And he's like both Sir Henry and Stapleton. “ Stapleton is a Baskerville,” replies Holmes. “So he wants to inherit (继承) the Baskerville fortune , and he...,” I say. It’s an important clues.
42. The underlined word “scent” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”. A. taste. B. boot. C. suit. D. smell. 43. We can infer(推断) from the passage that .
A. Sir Henry tells Holmes that Stapleton is a Baskerville. B. Stapleton wants to murder Sir Henry indeed.
C. Watson finds out that Selden is Mrs Stapleton’s brother. D. Stapleton kills Selden by frightening him with the hound. 44. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Holmes and Watson think Mr Barrymore murders Selden.
B. Holmes doesn’t catch Stapleton because he has no proof.
C. Holmes and Watson find the dead body of Stapleton on the moor one night. D. Holmes tells Stapleton that he and Watson are going back to London.
45. According to the last paragraph, what gives Sherlock Holmes an important clue? A. One portrait of Sir Hugo B. The Hound of the Baskervilles C. The Hound of Sir Henry D. One portrait of Stapleton
四、词汇运用(共l0小题;每小题l分,计l0分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46. The man who gives a talk seems to be in his ▲ . (五十)
47. Simon lives in a big family. But doesn't know all his ▲ (亲戚)names.
48. Today I saw a beautiful flower blooming ▲ in a small patch of dirt. (独自) 49. The person who ▲ on the ground just now is lying. (躺) 50. It’s said the air on Mars is ▲ than on Earth. (稀薄) 51. Believe ▲ . You are the cleverest student. (you)
52. Xian Xinghai is one of the greatest ▲ in China. (music)
53. He has devoted all his life to ▲ wild animals.(protect ) 54. I admire people who have really ▲ my life. (influence)
55. This new kind of chair is ▲ designed for old people.(special)
五、任务型阅读(共l0空;每空l分,计l0分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Everyone loves a good listener. Communication is important for strong relationships. However, if you don't truly listen to others, it can be difficult to communicate. Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better. The advice below may be of some value. Give the speaker your full attention It's important to make the speaker feel heard and valued. Turn off the TV, put away your phone. Never think about other things when someone is talking. Instead, focus(聚焦) only on what he is saying. Communication will be better if you are able to have a true understanding of the other person's opinions. Make sure to show you're listening . Nod as the speaker talks, smile and laugh properly. Even, the way you look at the speaker, makes a big difference. Be patient enough Do not cut in on the speaker. Always allow a few seconds of silence after someone finishes talking before offering your reply. This allows you to make sure the speaker is done talking. Avoid hurrying the speaker. Don’t rush the person talking. Never say things like, \"Can you get to the point?\" This will make it seem like you have nothing to do with the conversation. Hold your fire When someone just wants to talk, you don’t need to tell him or her what to do. Try to understand how the person feels and why he does so. It's never a good idea to listen with judgment. Even if you disagree with his or her actions or opinions, avoid saying he or she is wrong. Otherwise, your communication may end with an argument(争吵). When you “win” the argument, you may lose something far more valuable. Therefore, it’s necessary to work hard to improve your communication skills. 56 on how to be a good listener Listen to others sincerely, you’ll communicate with them better. Therefore, it’s important to learn some 57 skills. Pay 59 attention to other things during the talk. Focus on the 58 You ought to 60 understand the speaker’s thoughts to make your communication better. Cutting in on others is usually considered as 61 manners. To avoid that, you may 62 for a while to make sure it’s your turn . It seems 63 to rush the speaker when he is speaking . Try to understand the speaker’s feeling and find out the 64 . When you “win” the argument, you may 65 something far more valuable. Be patient enough Hold your fire
六、缺词填空(共10空;每空l分,计l0分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手术). He found the boy's father in the hall waiting w 66
On seeing him, the father c 67 out, \" Why did you take all this time to come? Don't you know that my son is in danger? Don't you have any sense of d 68 ? \"
The doctor smiled and said. \"I am sorry. I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I w 69 you' d calm down so that I can do my work. ”
\"Calm down? What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son d 70 while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do? \"said the father angrily.
The doctor smiled a 71 and replied , “We will do our best and you should also pray(祈祷) for your son's healthy life. “
The surgery t 72 some hours after the doctor went out happily, \"Thank goodness! Your son is saved! \"And w 73 waiting for the father's reply, he carried on his way running by saying, “If you have any question, ask the nurse.”
“C 74 he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state?\" shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.
The nurse answered, t 75 coming down her face. \"His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now he saved your son's life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
76. 昨天晚上我正在开车回家的时候,突然车子抛锚了。 ▲ 77. 我很幸运,有实现自己梦想的机会。 ▲ 78. 在过去的几年里,我的工作变得更加困难。 ▲ 79. 尽管他们在执行计划时遇到一些困难,但是他们坚持不断尝试。 ▲ 80. Tom迫不及待地想知道他在这次考试中是不是会领先。 ▲ B. 写作(计20分)
81.在英语课上,老师组织了 A trip to the countryside or to the city\"的话题讨论。请根据小组讨论结果,写一篇英语短文,介绍两者的不同特点,并写出你的选择与理由。 Countryside relaxing, fresh air... not easy to take public transportation. enjoy boating and fishing City exciting... crowded, expensive... open up your mind... 注意:
1) 短文必须包含记录表中的信息,并适当发挥; 2) 文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名和地名等信息; 3) 词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数。
In the English class, we had a discussion on the topic of having a trip to the countryside or
to the city. ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲
九年级英语一模考试 参考答案及评分标准
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分) 1---5: CDBCB 6---10: BCCAD 11---15: ABBDC
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)
16---20: CDACB 21---25: ADBCB 26---30: DBABD
三、阅读理解(共l5小题;每小题2分,计30分)
31---33:DCB 34---37:BCDC 38---41:DCBC 42---45:DBBA
四、词汇运用(共l0小题;每小题l分,计l0分)
46. fifties 47. relatives’ 48. alone 49. lay 50.thinner 51. yourself 52. musicians 53. protecting 54. influenced 55. specially
五、任务型阅读(共l0空;每空l分,计l0分) 56.Advice / Tips / Suggestions 57.listening
58.speaker 59. no 60.truly
61.bad 62.wait 63.impolite 64. reason(s)/ cause(s) 65. lose 六、缺词填空(共10空;每空l分,计l0分)
66. worriedly 67. cried 68. duty 69. wish 70. dies
71. again 72. took 73. without 74. Couldn’t / Can’t 75. tears 七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
76. When I was driving home last night, suddenly my car broke down. 77. I was lucky enough to have chances to realize my dreams.
78. In the past /last few years, my job has been much / even harder.
79. Although they had some difficulty in carrying out their plan, they kept trying. 80. Tom can’t wait to know whether/ if he will take the lead in the exam. B. 写作(计20分)
81. In the English class,we had a discussion on the topic of having a trip to the countryside or to the city.If you take a trip to the countryside, you can enjoy boating and fishing. And the air is fresh, you can go outside and enjoy the beautiful scene. Yet, it’s not easy to take public transportation.
Of course,taking a trip to the city is also a good choice.If you like shopping,it's very exciting to see nice things in large malls. You can visit museums to open up your minds.However,such a trip may cost much.What’s worse, there’s too much traffic, the city has become more and more polluted and crowded.
In my opinion,a trip to the countryside is better.There,you can enjoy the stars and the quiet night that you've never enjoyed.
英语中考模拟试卷
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. — Do you think French is unimportant subject? — Of course not. It’s quite useful skill.
A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 2. — Mum, I feel very thirsty. Can I drink some orange juice? — I’m afraid you can’t. There is _______ left in the fridge.
A. none B. nothing C. something D. anything 3. — Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places. — Sorry, I didn’t see it.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
4. —Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training. — Exactly! It can be dangerous.
A. after B. unless C. if D .while 5. — Modern technology is developing so quickly!
— I agree with you. With the_____ of robot, people will have more free time to relax. A. situation B. instruction C. condition D. invention 6. — We can save energy by riding Mobike.
— , people should get used to recycling the waste. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Anyway 7. — Someone is sleeping next door. Is it Mr. Wu?
— It be him. He called me from England just now.
A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 8. — Did you have fun camping on that hill?
— Actually not. It’s not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents. A. give up B. put up C. turn up D. stay up 9. — Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?
— Don’t you know? People when it happened that night.
A. slept B. have slept C. sleep D. were sleeping 10. — Will you go to Tom’s birthday party?
— I will go if I .
A. will be invited B. invite C. am invited D. will invite 11. — Mike, I haven't seen your elder sister for a long time. — She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in 12. — What’s the weather like this weekend?
— It will be bad weather that we can’t go on the picnic. A. such a B. such C. so a D. so 13. —Do you know soon?
— Yes. Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far.
A. Metro Line 2 will be in use B. Metro Line 2 was in use C. will Metro Line 2 be in use D. Metro Line 2 is in use 14. — Excuse me,could you give me a hand to move these boxes away? — _____ .
A. With pleasure. B. My pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Not at all. 15. My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.
A. many hands make light work B. too many cooks spoil the broth
C. no pain, no gain D. the grass is always greener on the other side 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Little Prince, a classic novel was written by the French pilot and writer, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It 16 a story that happened in the Desert of Sahara, about a pilot and a little prince. The pilot had an accident with his plane. 17 was wrong with his engine. And he made friends with the prince who 18 from another planet.
The main 19 in this book, a special little prince, lived on a 20 planet known as Asteroid B-612. It 21 only three volcanoes(火山) and a rose with surprising beauty. The flower was rarely found and charming 22 words, but she was also proud and self-centred. And it made the little prince leave his planet because he was 23 to face her. During his journey, the little prince visited several planets, and had conversations with their 24 , including a king, a conceited(自负的) man, a tippler(酒鬼), a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. From them, he found how meaningless the world of grown-ups was. 25 , he arrived on the Earth, where he was shocked by a heart-breaking fact that his flower was not the only one in the world. At that moment a 26 appeared , asking the little prince to “tame” (驯服)him, then he did so. 27 the little prince left, the fox made him believe that the rose was special to him and the meaning of love and responsibility . At the end of the story, the little prince 28 to go back home. The pilot walked 29 with his friend to the place where he landed. He saw a yellow poisonous snake bite the little prince.
The next morning, the pilot was unable to find the prince’s body. He finally 30 to repair his plane and leave the desert.
The pilot wrote this story to remember everything between himself and the prince. 16.A.repeats B. tells C. explains D. writes 17.A.Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything 18.A.got B. rode C. felt D. fell 19.A.director B. character C. suspect D. actor 20.A.round B. big C. small D. square 21.A.was made of B. was made from C. was made up of D. was made in 22.A.before B. beyond C. after D. behind 23.A.ready B. happy C. unusual D. unable 24.A.citizenshttp:B. workers C. friends D. relatives //dict.youdao/javascript:void(0); 25.A.Firstly B. Secondly C. Thirdly D. Finally 26.A.flower B. pilot C. fox D. rose 27.A.After B. Before C. Since D. Until 28.A. decided B. agreed C. refused D. seemed 29.A.sadly B. happily C. excitedly D. quickly 30.A.failed B. afforded C. managed D. promised 三、阅读理解(共l5小题;每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A
Family Fun in the Sooner State
The Sooner State has many family entertainments. If you are looking for family fun, you can go to these places.
National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum
The Old West is a subject that is always interesting, and this museum satisfies that interest in several ways. Galleries include the American Cowboy, American Rodeo, Native American, Western Performers, Fine Firearms, and more. Each gallery contains real pieces of clothing, weapons, and art. The museum was founded in 1955.
Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Gardens
The OKC Zoo provides rides including boats that look like huge swans, and a train that takes passengers through the southwest part of the zoo. These rides have an extra cost, but it's not much. There is also a sea lion show which visitors can attend. Don't forget to go by the Giraffe Feeding Platform so your kids can have the experience of feeding these long necked beauties. Like the name says, there are also botanical gardens. If you are fond of flowers, plants and trees. you won't be disappointed. It's not likely that all can be seen and done in a single day. Celebration Station
Celebration Station has a lot to offer for family fun. There is a game room with over 100 games,
where you get tickets to exchange prizes. If you have the need for a little speed, go-kart tracks are available for both adult and kid drivers. There are also three 18-hole mini-golf courses to play on. After all that fun. you're sure to be hungry, and the restaurant has you covered with pizza, burgers and other fried treats. They are open 7 days a week. 31. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Only adults can enjoy go-kart tracks in Celebration Station. B. There are huge swans and long-necked giraffes in OKC Zoo.
C. All the entertainments mentioned in the places above are free.
D. National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum has a history of over 60 years.
32. The meaning of the underlined word “botanical” is in connection with____________ .
A. boats B. plants C. animals D. trains 33. The passage is written to_________.
A. tell us where to have family fun
B. advise us to spend more time with family
C. introduce some famous museums and galleries
D. describe some interesting outdoor sports activities
B
th
Michael Perham (born on 16 March, 2000 in Hertfordshire, England) is a boy who, at the age of 17, became the youngest person to sail around the world in the 50 feet racing boat, completing his
thth
journey on 7 August, 2017. He started the world trip on the 15 of November 2016 from Portsmouth, England.
Just six days after Michael Perham set sail from Portsmouth, he started having serious problems with the boat, which he was unable to fix himself on the sea. He had to stop in Portugal. Just one day later, he set sail once again, with the hope of breaking David Dick’s world record for the youngest person to sail around the world.
Michael met many challenges along the way, including rough seas and knock-downs in the Southern Ocean, terrible loneliness and fighting storms, but the largest difficulty Michael faced was the boat itself. It caused one problem after another. He celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean.
Michael Perham has entered the record books after becoming the youngest person to sail around the world. The teenager already holds the record for being the youngest people to sail across the Atlantic, aged just 14.
Michael Perham plans to create the Sail Michael Fund to encourage young people to take to the water. He is also aiming to take part in the 2020 Olympics. 34.This passage is most probably taken from __________.
A. a story book B. a magazine C. a travel guide D. a film review 35. How long did it take Michael Perham to complete his world trip? A. It took 6 days. B. It took 50 days.
C. It took about 9 months. D. It took about 14 years. 36. Which of the following is NOT true about Michael Perham?
A. He encourages young people to take part in the 2020 Olympics. B. Michael Perham has held two world records for sailing so far. C. The most difficult problem he faced while sailing was the boat. D. He is going to set up the Sail Michael Fund for young people. 37. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Michael Perham started the world trip from Portsmouth.
b. Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic.
c. Michael Perham celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean. d. Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail around the world.
A. d, a, c, b B. b, c, a, d C. d, a, b, c D. b, a, c, d C
Jane Austen ever popular
This summer, the UK will honor its favorite writers, Jane Austen (1775-1817), by making her the face of the new £10 note. In the 200 years since her death, Austen has been getting more and more popular all over the world.
And yet Austen’s works are so English that it’s rather strange she should be so popular all over the world. Her novels are so of their time that it’s strange that she’s still enjoyed in this very different age. Her most famous works including Pride and Prejudice, the one which she is most
th
known for are about the world of the English gentry(贵族阶层)in the late 18 century.
Most of her works is about young women of that time. Women of the gentry could not work so their
chances of happiness or even basic living depended upon finding a husband. This is a very serious subject matter, of course, but the joy of Austen’s stories is her ability to make wonderful, but also touching, comedy out of something so serious.
Take Pride and Prejudice as an example. Elizabeth Bennet is one of six daughters in a family that struggles with money problems. Her mother wants to marry off as many of them as possible. Mrs Bennet is one of the great comic characters of English literature.
The novel is developed by the love-hate relationship between Elizabeth and Mr Darcy. The pleasure of the novel is reading how these obstacles(障碍) are overcome and how the comical and unexpected ending is achieved.
If we think about this story, it’s clear why Jane Austen is still popular 200 years after her
th
death, and why readers can still identify with characters from the long dead world of the 18 century English gentry. Although there have been many changes since that time, it’s still the greatest challenge in life for men and women to find the partner of their dreams. 38. From Paragraph 2 we can know that the writer ______. A. believes Jane Austen’s works were ahead of their time B. thinks that everyone should read Jane Austen’s books
C. is surprised that Jane Austen’s books are still so famous D. doubts if Jane Austen is still popular all over the world 39.According to the passage, Pride and Prejudice __________. A. has a sad and unexpected ending
B. deals with a serious social problem in a lighthearted way
th
C. is mainly about poor people’s struggles in the 18 century D. tells readers that everyone can succeed through hard work
40. According to the passage, Jane Austen remains popular today because______. A. readers enjoy reading love stories about wealthy people B. her works are developed by the love-hate relationship C. readers can always find something new from her novels
D. her works deal with problems many of today’s readers still face 41.The passage is mainly written to ______.
A. explain why Jane Austen is still popular today B. introduce the story of Pride and Prejudice
C. introduce Jane Austen’s creative writing style
D. explain why Jane Austen was chosen to be on the new £10 note
D
A new App has been used in South Africa to benefit (有助于)the relationship between wildlife and humans.
Roadwatch, created by the Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT),is designed to let drivers record any roadkill they see on the country's highways. It may seem like a strange idea, but EWT says that it could become the perfect platform for receiving important information. Information on where endangered species (物种)are living and the danger that they are under from traffic can help to inform decisions on conservation of matters (物质守恒)in the future.
People can use the App through Facebook, WhatsApp, SMS and Linkedin to report the species, location, time and date of the creature that has been seen on the road.
Wendy Collinson field officer at EWT suggested that it could lead to more people taking care on the roads and paying more attention to animals that may be trying to cross the roads. One of the biggest problems is with reptiles (爬行动物)and snakes, which she believes people hit on purpose, as they are generally seen as scary. However, they are important to the health of ecosystems, just as all creatures are and also need to be protected.
Emily Taylor from EWT said, “Roadkill simply hasn't been studied here. The road ecology and how many endangered species are being killed, is something we need to know more about. We want people to report as much as possible.”
There have been some other Apps to use in relation to wildlife spotting in South Africa, but most of them are about animals that have not been knocked down, including those helping to collect information of where certain species have been seen, such as in parks. 42. Which is WRONG about the new App according to the passage? A. Helping drivers record roadkill they see on the road. B. Helping to collect information about animals in parks. C. Benefiting the relationship between wildlife and humans.
D. Reporting the species, location, time and date of the animal.
43. Wendy Collinson thought using the new App could ______. A. protect drivers from being bitten by snakes B. make every driver a future environmentalist
C. teach people about the importance of protecting animals D. make drivers look out for animals trying to cross the road
44. According to Wendy Collinson, people hit reptiles and snakes on purpose because ______. A. they need no protection B. people kill them for food C. they are born to be scary D. researchers study with them 45. The present situation about roadkill in South Africa is ______. A. not enough attention has been paid to roadkill B. EWT has done necessary research on roadkill
C. how many animals are being killed on the road is clear D. injured animals are receiving proper treatment at EWT 四、词汇运用(共l0小题;每小题l分,计l0分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46. You’d better practice more to make your ▲ perfect.(pronounce)
47. It’s the third time that the twin has ▲ along the Mingyue Lake. (ride) 48. Many people teach ▲ English by watching American TV series.(they)
49. David lives on the ▲ floor and he can see everything around very well. (nine)
50. Hey, guys. Welcome to my hometown! If you need ▲ help, please give me a call.(far) 51. Who can make a list of the ▲ addresses for me?(顾客) 52. The desk is ▲ designed for disabled people. (专门)
53. My uncle is a businessman and he goes ▲ from time to time. (到国外)
54. In spring, Suzy is always fond of hearing the rain beat lightly ▲ the windows. (碰撞) 55. From the sixteenth of ▲ to the seventh of February is our Winter Holiday. (一月) 五、任务型阅读(共l0空;每空l分,计l0分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空 缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Different Stresses As a Teenager
As a teenager, there are so many stresses in your life and so many things are changing . For example, your body is changing. When you observe yourself changing, you may not always be happy with what you see. Remember that everyone goes through these changes. Be proud of your body because it’s bringing you closer to being an adult.
Another difficulty that a teenager faces is how to deal with social groups. You want to fit in but sometimes it’s difficult to break into certain groups. In this case, you can speak to members of the group individually(分别地)and if they accept you, great; if not, leave it alone. If you try too hard to get into a group, they’ll be more likely to refuse you more, for fun. What’s more, it’s better to stay with those who like the way you are.
Teenagers may also have stresses in school. Teachers are going to prepare you for the outside world, which means you’ll have more schoolwork. At this time, you’d better take a step back and relax. After all, they just want you to succeed. In the real world, no one will tell you what to do, so take your time and make good use of it. If you have any problems, you can share them with your teacher.
Besides all the requirements at school, you may have more at home. If your parents have high expectations for you, you may feel stress from different areas. But remember they just want the best for you. If your parents aren’t interested in how your study is or who your friends are, you can find another adult like a teacher to believe in. If you get support from people you trust, your hard times will be over.
Title: Different Stresses As a Teenager Different Stresses Advice ●Your body is developing maybe in a way that makes you feel 56 . ●Realize you are not 57 in experiencing changes in the body. ●Take 58 in your new body by realizing that it’s natural and important. Changes in the body Social groups ●For fun, it is possible for you to be 59 by a certain group. ●Have a 60 with its members one by one.. ●Make friends with those who like and support you. ●If you have more school work, remember it is for your own good. ●Share your 61 with your teacher. Stresses in school ●If your parents 63 too much of you and are strict with you, realize they just want you to succeed. ●If your parents don’t 64 about your life, turn Requirement at 62 to another trusted adult. ●If you are 65 by people you trust , your worries will disappear soon. 六、缺词填空(共10空;每空l分,计l0分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题 号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
For me, living in Canada for 25 years, China is a new world that I have longed to explore. This spring, I c 66 Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16-month trip around China. It was like love at first sight. At 15, I bought a book of collection of p 67 about Tang Dynasty. Through it, I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai – “Sailing to Yangzhou in M 68 ”.
Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens. A 69 them, the Slender West Lake, one of the b 70 attractions in the city, was my first stop. The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a t 71 busy for the whole day. What a shame I simply could a 72 half a day! My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and W 73 architectural(建筑的) features together.
Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along the part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the c 74 history and culture. Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with p 75 and wonder. It made me hungry for more China.
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译 (共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。 76. 人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。
_________________▲_______________________. 77. 他习惯在白天而不是晚上学习。
__________________▲______________________. 78. 在消防员们的帮助下,那场大火最终被扑灭。 _________________▲_______________________. 79. 我哥哥曾经考虑回扬州以便将来找到好工作。
__________________▲_______________ . 80. 我不确定这个手提包是否是棉制的。
___________________▲______________________. B. 写作(计20分)
81. 临近毕业,学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动,假设你是Moonlight小组的组长,请根据下面表格中的信息和提示,为你的组员Tommy进行综合素质的评价,写一份素质报告。 Name Characteristics Hobbies Honour Problems 聪明、大方(各举1例) 喜欢看书,认为看书有很多好处(请列举2个好处) 他在家帮助做家务。在学校和同学相处融洽。上学途中遵守交通规则(举1例)。今年,学校授予了他优秀学生奖(Award for Best Student) 面临考试时,感到压力很大。他没有充足的睡眠。 Tommy Your (根据实际情况提2点建议)… suggestions 要 求: 1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯; 2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;
3)词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数); 4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight. ____▲_________________________ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲
九年级中考一模考试英语试题
参考答案及评分标准 一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分) 1---5: CACBD 6---10: ABBDC 11---15: DBAAC
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分) 16---20: BADBC 21---25:CBDAD 26---30:CBAAC
三、阅读理解(共l5小题;每小题2分,计30分)
31---33: DBA 34---37: BCAD 38---41: CBDA 42---45: BDCA
四、词汇运用(共l0小题;每小题l分,计l0分)
46. pronunciation 47. ridden 48. themselves 49. ninth 50.further 51. customers’ 52. specially 53. abroad 54. against 55.January
五、任务型阅读(共l0空;每空l分,计l0分)
56. unhappy 57. alone/single 58. pride 59. refused 60. talk 61. difficulties/problems 62. home 63. expect 64.care 65. supported
六、缺词填空(共10空;每空l分,计l0分)
66. chose 67.poems 68. March 69.Among 70.biggest/busiest/best 71. tourist/traveller 72.afford 73.Western 74.city’s/colourful 75.pleasure
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
76. It’s necessary for people to take more action(s) to protect the earth .
77. He is/gets used to studying in the daytime / during the day instead of in the evening. 78. With the help of the firemen, that big fire was finally put out .
79. My brother has ever considered/thought about returning to Yangzhou so that he can/in order to
get a good job in the future.
80. I ’m not sure if/whether the handbag is made of cotton. B. 写作(计20分) 81.
写作评分标准及评分说明 一、评分标准:
一档文 17-20分:写出全部内容要点,层次清楚、语言流畅,有句式变化,有复杂结构(至少2-3个),基本无
语法错误(1-2个错误),或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误,但不影响意义理解。
二档文13-16分:基本写出全部内容要点,层次清楚、语言流畅,有少量语法错误(3-4个错误)。
三档文9-12分:写出大部分内容要点,语言基本通顺,有一些语法和拼写错误,基本不影响意思表达。
四档文 5-8分: 写出一半左右有关内容要点,语言不太通顺,语法结构单调、错误较多,只有少数句子可读,
影响理解。
五档文 0-4分: 词不达意,不知所云;只有2-3个短语可读。 二、评分说明:
1、 短语及句子结构不对,人称、时态、语态误用,均为大错。一处大错扣1分。 2、 通篇人称、时态、标点错误,统扣2分。
3、 拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。3个小错相当于1处大错。 4、 相同错误,只扣一次。
5、 词数不足90词扣2分。
6、 文中若出现自己及学校等真实名称扣3分。 7、 书写潦草,卷面不清,乃至影响阅卷,扣2分。 内容要点:
Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight. He is clever and he is good at all his lessons. He is so generous that he shares everything with his friends(2+2=4分).He likes reading because he thinks he can get much knowledge and learn more about the world by reading. And reading has a good effect on children’s growth. (1+2=3分)At home, he can help his parents do some housework. At school, he gets on well with his classmates. On the way to school, he obeys the traffic rules. He crosses the road when the light is green. Our school presented him with Award for Best Student this year.(1+1+2+1=5分)
However, Tommy is stressed when the exam comes. And he doesn’t have enough sleep.(2+1=3分) I think he should go over what he has learned before exams. It’s better for him to manage his time wisely so that he can have enough time to rest.(2+2=4分)(书写1分)
英语中考模拟试卷
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)单项填空,从A、B、C、D四个选择中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
1.From _____ space,you can see 71% of the earth is water.It looks like ____ blue ball.( ) A./,a B.the,a C.a,a D./,the
2.School starts again ____ spring,______ the end of February.( ) A.from,at B.in,at C.from,in D.in,from
3.In China,the number of ______ in primary schools is bigger than that of senior high school.( ) A.female teachers B.females teachers C.female's teachers D.female teacher
4.﹣Pollution is serious problem in our town now.
﹣I can't agree.We can't just wait.Something ________ be done to stop it.( ) A.can B.may C.must D.might
5.They found the old man without any difficulty,for he has ______ changed over the years.( ) A.clearly B.hardly C.greatly D.nearly 6.﹣_________popular the Evening Paper is!
﹣That's true.It has ______ many readers in our city.( ) A.What,such B.What,so C.How,such D.How,so
7.Sorry,the bus is too __________,we can't take any more passengers to the park.( ) A.creative B.courious C.crowded D.classical 8.﹣Could you tell us _______? ﹣Sometimes,if I have time.( ) A.how long you play computer games B.how often you go to the park C.how soon you will see a film
D.how much time you spend on homework everyday
9.﹣Each of the students working hard at their lessons _________the book. ﹣So have I.( )
A.reads B.is reading C.have read D.has read
10.When you have used that book,don't forget to _________on the shelf.( ) A.put it out B.put it up
C.put it through D.put it back 11.﹣I'm a little hungry,Mum!
﹣There're some apple pies on the table,you may take _________.( ) A.it B.that C.one D.this
12.﹣How long is it _____ you started the project of protecting the environment?( ) A.before B.since C.if D.because
13.Grandma will be _______ years old,and we'll have a party to celebrate her _____birthday.( ) A.ninty,ninetieth B.ninety,nintieth
C.ninety,ninetieth D.ninty,nintieth
14.I prefer _______ outside for a trip rather than ________at home this May Day holiday.( ) A.to go,staying B.going,to stay C.to go,stay D.going,staying
15.﹣Michael Jackson was a giant and a legend in the music industry. ﹣_______.I am a huge fan of him.( )
A.Forget it. B.Wonderful. C.You bet. D.Me too.
二、完形填空先读通下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 16.Ana Johnson
Ana Johnson is a 13﹣year﹣old swimmer who lives in Melbourne in Australia.Her dream is to (16) for Australia in the next Olympics.She swims in both long and short races and she has already come first in many important competitions.
As well as (17) many hours in the pool,Ana also makes time for studying and for friends.\"I have lots of friends who swim and we're very close.It's much(18) to have friends who are swimmers(19) they also have to get up early to practice like me and they understand this kind of life.But I'm not (20) other people (21) my age.In my free time I also enjoy going to the movies and parties.There are also some good things about swimming for a club.I travel a lot of competitions and I've made friends with swimmers from other Australian (22) and from other parts of the world.\" Ana is becoming well known in Australia and she believes it is important to get more young people(23) in swimming.\"I don't (24) talking to journalists and having my photo graph (25) .But last year I was on TV and that was much more fun.\"
16.A.sail B.run C.swim D.jump 17.A.to spend B.spending C.spends D.spent 18.A.easier B.more easy C.more easily D.easilier 19.A.so B.so that C.because of D.because 20.A.the same as B.similar to C.different from D.equal to 21.A.at B.of C.with D.in 22.A.towns B.countries C.cities D.villages 23.A.intereted B.interesting C.bored D.boring 24.A.think B.mind C.want D.expect 25.A.taking B.took C.take D.taken
三、阅读理解(共3小题;每小题8分,满分24分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
26.
26.What's in square C4? A.A castle B.A hospital
C.A castle and a museum D.A hospital and a museum
27.Where is the information centre? A.It's in B4 B.It's in C4 C.It's in B3 D.It's in C3
28.There are many picnic places.How many can you see? A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8
29.How big is thes area? A.100square kilometers B.200square kilometers C.300square kilometers D.300square kilometers. 30.Barefoot Water﹣skiing
by Dan Thomans Have you ever been barefoot(赤脚的) water﹣skiing?It's just like nomal water﹣skiing.being pulled along behind a boat at 40mph﹣but without any skis(滑撬)!It sounds scary but it's amazing!My cousin used to take me water﹣shiing,and that's where I first learnt to stand up and balance.But I moved on to barefoot water﹣skiing when I did it for a laugh with some friends.And I loved it! Barefoot water﹣skiing is one of the most popular water sports there is﹣to watch,anyway!When someone jumps really high and then lands,it's wonderful.And you didn't need expensive things like boards,although a wetsuit(泳衣)is a good idea.But catching your toes on things in the lake can hurt.I gusess you can't help getting water up your nose when you start learning,too,as you have to lie almost flat in the water before you pull yourself up﹣but it's OK.
Now I'm experienced,I've leaent not to attempt(尝试)new moves in rough water as it never goes well.Inside,I make sure I limit myself to skiing directly behind the boat,where the water's calmer.I ask the boat drivers to warn me about big waves coming,although they can't always see them. Finding time to practice regularly is hard as I'm still at school﹣but I'm not going to get any prizes.If I want to learn a new move,I need to repeat it over and over,and that's not easy in winter when it's cold.Lots of skiers say they'll continue during cold weather,but not many do. So I'm often the only one out on the lake!
30.What is Dan trying to do in this text about barefoot water﹣shiing? A.To explain why he's decided to become a chamion. B.To describe what he does get better at his sport.
C.To suggest the best ways ti begin learning his sport. D.To tell people that his sport is both safe and easy. 31.Dan started barefoot water﹣skiing when . A.he realized how easy it was to do B.he tried it out just for fun
C.he was taught how to do it by his cousin D.he wan asked by friends to have a try
32.What does Dan think are the disadvantages of barefoot water﹣skiing? A.If your feel hit something in the water,it's painful. B.Although not much equipment is needed,it isn't cheap. C.If you start in the wrong position,you breathe in water. D.Although you jump higher without skis,it's harder to land.
33.What might Dan write to a friend about his barefoot water﹣skiing? A.I avoid going out when the weather gets a bit colder.
B.It's a fantastic water sport to watch but many people don't enjoy going to see it. C.The boat travels along in the water at quite a speed,and it's very exciting! D.If I have more time to practice,I'm hopeing to get a prize.
34.Fourteen﹣year﹣old Miguel Diaz talks about an exciting science project.Last month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico(墨西哥湾) called the Flower Gardens.A team of professional(专业的) researchers,led by the scientist Dr.Matt Phillips,was trying to learn more about the fish and various creatures that live in this part of the sea.The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore and we spent three days on a boat. The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) to collect information.The ROV could measure(测量) water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to the boat.The ROV was great fun.It was controlled by a computer on the boat,and I was allowed to operate it a few times.
However,the thing I enjoyed most was diving into the water.At first,I was quite frightened mainly because I couldn't see land in any direction.But as soon as I jumped into the water,I wasn't afraid
anymore.It was amazing to see the colourful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens,which are almost 30metres down.
I will never forget the Flower Gardens.The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things about science and research projects.The team was very friendly and everyone was happy to explain what they knew about the sea.It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals(目标) in life.The experience will definitely (肯定)help me work harder to become a scientist
34.What is Miguel Diaz doing in the text?
A.He's giving advice on understanding difficult areas of science. B.He's explaning how to get a place in a science trip.
C.He's asking others to organize their own science projects. D.He's describing the part he played in a science project. 35.What does Miguel say about the ROV? A.It was difficult to operate.
B.It could only go so far under water.
C.It recorded what was happening under water. D.It was an expensive piece of equipment.
36.What was Miguel's attitude(态度) towards diving? A.His main worry was losing sight of the boat.
B.He enjoyed other parts of the trip more than diving? C.He was quite disappointed by the variety of fish. D.His feelings changed once he was in the water. 37.What effect has the trip had on Miguel?
A.It has encouraged him to work towards his goals. B.It has improved the way he works in a team.
C.It has made him a lot more interested in the sea. D.It has changed his opinion of science.
四、单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的汉语注释成对话情景提示,在答题卡标有提号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词. 38.It's the (丑陋的) house I have ever seen in this city.
39. (饲养) cows is still an important industry in many parts of the world.
40.Leonardo DiCaprio finally (赢得) his first Oscar for Best Actor at the 88th Academy Awards. 41.Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was (完全) finished. 42.There are still some places that are (未知) to humans.
43.You can watch more English (录像) to improve your oral English. 44.Lots of parents become (没耐心) as their children grow up. 45.﹣Where are you going for your school trip,Tom?
﹣I haven't made a yet,I'm going to talk about it with our classmates. 46.﹣Is there any chance that we can change the plan?
﹣I'm afraid not.Whether you are for or ,it will be carried out. 47.﹣How much does this elephant ? ﹣About 3tons.
五、阅读表达(共1小题,满分6分)
48.The sea is very important in Britain.There are many towns and ports(港口) on the coast(海岸).Sometimes the tides are very high and this can be a big problem for towns near the coast.These towns have very high walls to stop the sea.London has a special mechanical\"wall\"to stop the tide coming into the city.
There are big differences between\"high tide\"and\"low tide\"in Britain.In some places,the sea goes out a very long way.In summer,for example,you can walk from England to Wales!As the tides comes in and goes out,it cleans the beaches.In the port,the ships wait for the high tide.At low tide,it is inpossible to go in or out of the port. The tides can also help to make electricity.There are plans ti make electricity in the sea near Bristol. Britain is disappearing!In winter,the very strong winds and the high tides\"eat\"parts of Britain.In some parts of Britain,the sea is\"eating\"almost six meters of coast each year.
48.What is this things mainly talking about? 49.List two bad things about the tides.
50.Do you think the tides can help do something good for people according to the passage? Why or why not? .
六、句子翻译(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)将下列句子翻译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上.
51.最近,学生们都忙着复习功课吗? .
52.随着一声巨响,鸟儿四处飞散. .
53.Lisa 足够细心可以注意到她周围的任何危险. .
54.妈妈经常被误认为是我姐姐,因为她看上去非常年轻. .
55.我别无选择只好打断他们的谈话. .
七、书面表达(共1题,满分20分)
56.现在,越来越少的中国人在闲暇之余阅读书籍,请以\"Reading Can Make a Difference to Our Life\"为题谈谈阅读带来的好处. 要点如下:
1.增见识,长学问,促进个人进步; 2.改变思维习惯,拓展思路; 3.消除寂寞,有益身心;
4.说说自己近期阅读的书关于什么,带给你什么收获. 注意:
1.勿逐字翻译,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯. 2.词数90左右.
Reading Can Make a Difference to Our Life..
中考英语二模试卷 参考答案与试题解析
一、选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)单项填空,从A、B、C、D四个选择中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
1.From _____ space,you can see 71% of the earth is water.It looks like ____ blue ball.( ) A./,a B.the,a C.a,a D./,the 【考点】零冠词;不定冠词(a,an).
【分析】从太空看,你可以看到地球百分之七十一是水.它看起来像一个蓝色的球. 【解答】答案:A.
space表示宇宙太空时,不用冠词;第二空表示\"一个\"蓝色的星球,blue的音标是/blu:/,其首发音音素是辅音,所以用不定冠词a.故选A.
2.School starts again ____ spring,______ the end of February.( ) A.from,at B.in,at C.from,in D.in,from 【考点】时间介词.
【分析】学校再次开学是在春天,二月底. 【解答】答案:B
根据语境推测句意是\"学校再次开学是在春天,二月底.\",第一个设空处后面的名词是季节,用介词in,第二个设空处考查短语at the end of 表示\"在…末\",所以选B
3.In China,the number of ______ in primary schools is bigger than that of senior high school.( ) A.female teachers B.females teachers C.female's teachers D.female teacher 【考点】名词作定语.
【分析】在中国,小学女教师的数量大于高中女教师的数量. 【解答】答案:A female teacher女教师,在这female作定语,female teacher的复数只在后面的名词后加s,第一个名词不加s.故选A.
4.﹣Pollution is serious problem in our town now.
﹣I can't agree.We can't just wait.Something ________ be done to stop it.( ) A.can B.may C.must D.might 【考点】情态动词.
【分析】﹣﹣污染是现在我们镇上的严重问题.
﹣﹣我不同意,我们不能只是等待.必须做些事情来阻止它. 【解答】答案:C.
can能,可能;may可以;must一定,必须;might可能,may的过去时.根据We can't just wait,可知我们不能只是等待,所以必须做些事情来阻止它,must一定,必须.故选C.
5.They found the old man without any difficulty,for he has ______ changed over the years.( ) A.clearly B.hardly C.greatly D.nearly 【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】他们没费力找到了那个老人,因为这些年他几乎没有改变. 【解答】答案:B.
首先明确选项中每个单词的意思,A:清楚地;B:几乎不;C:极大地;D:几乎;根据题干结合They found the old man without any difficulty推测句意是\"他们没费力找到了那个老人,因为这些年他几乎没有改变.\",由此判断句子中缺少\"几乎不\"一词,故答案为B.
6.﹣_________popular the Evening Paper is!
﹣That's true.It has ______ many readers in our city.( ) A.What,such B.What,so C.How,such D.How,so 【考点】感叹句.
【分析】﹣﹣晚报是多么的受欢迎啊!
﹣﹣真的.在我们城市它有如此多的读者. 【解答】答案:D.
根据popular the Evening Paper is,可知本句考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是popular,它是一个形容词,根据根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!这里应该用how引导;再根据It has ______ many readers in our city,可知这里many是一个形容词,修饰它的话应该用so,so many表示如此多的意思,故选D.
7.Sorry,the bus is too __________,we can't take any more passengers to the park.( ) A.creative B.courious C.crowded D.classical 【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】对不起,这辆公共汽车太拥挤,我们不能载更多的乘客去公园. 【解答】答案:C.
根据本题下后半句公共汽车没有空间再座乘客了;再结合所给的形容词,可知应该是\"太拥挤\".选项A是有创造性的;选项B是好奇的;选项C是拥挤的;选项D是经典的.故选C.
8.﹣Could you tell us _______? ﹣Sometimes,if I have time.( ) A.how long you play computer games B.how often you go to the park C.how soon you will see a film
D.how much time you spend on homework everyday 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你多久去公园一次吗? ﹣﹣有时吧,如果我有时间的话. 【解答】答案:B.
根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序.再根据Sometimes,可知这里询问的是频率,提问频率的话应该用how often.故选B.
9.﹣Each of the students working hard at their lessons _________the book. ﹣So have I.( )
A.reads B.is reading C.have read D.has read 【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】﹣每个学习刻苦的学生都读过这本书.﹣我也读过这本书.
【解答】正确答案:D.四个选项都是动词read用于不同时态的不同形式,A是一般现在时,B是现在进行时,CD都是现在完成时.答语\"So have I.\"是\"So have I read the book\"的省略形式,所以需用现在完成时态,排除AB选项.其次each of 作主语,谓语要用单数形式,所以正确答案是D.本句working hard at their lessons作作后置定语修饰students.
10.When you have used that book,don't forget to _________on the shelf.( ) A.put it out B.put it up
C.put it through D.put it back 【考点】动词短语.
【分析】当你用完这本书的时候,别忘了把它放回在架子上. 【解答】答案:D. put out扑灭,出版;put up张贴;put through接通(电话);put back放回.根据When you have used that book,可知当你用完这本书的时候,别忘了把它放回在架子上.put back放回.故选D.
11.﹣I'm a little hungry,Mum!
﹣There're some apple pies on the table,you may take _________.( ) A.it B.that C.one D.this 【考点】不定代词.
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈,我有点儿饿了.
﹣﹣桌子上有一些苹果派,你可以吃一个. 【解答】答案:C
根据句意\"桌子上有一些苹果派,你可以吃一个.\"可知,此处泛指\"一个\".A.it、B.that、D.this都是表特指,只有C.one 泛指\"一个\",故答案为C
12.﹣How long is it _____ you started the project of protecting the environment?( ) A.before B.since C.if D.because 【考点】从属连词.
【分析】﹣﹣自从你开始这个保护环境的项目以来多久了? 【解答】答案:B.before意思是\"在…以前\",用于结构\"It+be+段时间+before…\"中时,意思是\"在…之后才…\";since意思是\"自从…以来\",用于结构\"It is+段时间+since…\"或\"It has been+段时间+since…\"意思是\"从…以来已经多长时间了\";if意思是\"如果\";because意思是\"因为\".How long 表示多长时间,主要用来对一段时间提问.根据句意\"自从你开始这个保护环境的项目以来多久了?\"所以要用since,故选B.
13.Grandma will be _______ years old,and we'll have a party to celebrate her _____birthday.( ) A.ninty,ninetieth B.ninety,nintieth C.ninety,ninetieth D.ninty,nintieth 【考点】序数词;基数词.
【分析】奶奶就要九十岁了,我们将要举办一个聚会来庆祝她的第九十个生日. 【解答】答案:C
ninety,基数词,九十;ninetieth第九十,序数词.数词分基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序,结合句意第一空九十岁,表示数量,应该用基数词;第二空第九十个,表示顺序,应该用序数词,故选C.
14.I prefer _______ outside for a trip rather than ________at home this May Day holiday.( ) A.to go,staying B.going,to stay C.to go,stay D.going,staying 【考点】不定式.
【分析】这个五一假期,我宁愿出去旅行也不愿意待在家里. 【解答】答案:C.
根据I prefer _______ outside for a trip rather than ________at home this May Day holiday,可知这里考查了Prefer to do sth rather than do sth:宁愿做…也不愿意做…;Prefer 后面需要加to然后再跟动词原形,而than后面也应该跟动词原形.故选C.
15.﹣Michael Jackson was a giant and a legend in the music industry. ﹣_______.I am a huge fan of him.( )
A.Forget it. B.Wonderful. C.You bet. D.Me too. 【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】﹣﹣迈克尔•杰克逊在音乐史上是一个巨人和传奇. ﹣﹣当然啦,我是他的超级粉丝. 【解答】答案:C
根据\"Michael Jackson was a giant and a legend in the music industry.\"可知,此处是在描述迈克尔•杰克逊的音乐地位.A 算了;B 棒极了;C 当然,没错,表示赞同对方的观点;D 我也是.只有C符合语境,故答案为C
二、完形填空先读通下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 16.Ana Johnson
Ana Johnson is a 13﹣year﹣old swimmer who lives in Melbourne in Australia.Her dream is to (16) C for Australia in the next Olympics.She swims in both long and short races and she has already come first in many important competitions.
As well as (17) C many hours in the pool,Ana also makes time for studying and for friends.\"I have lots of friends who swim and we're very close.It's much(18) A to have friends who are swimmers(19) D they also have to get up early to practice like me and they understand this kind of life.But I'm not (20) C other people (21) B my age.In my free time I also enjoy going to the movies and parties.There are also some good things about swimming for a club.I travel a lot of competitions and I've made friends with swimmers from other Australian (22) C and from other parts of the world.\" Ana is becoming well known in Australia and she believes it is important to get more young people(23) A in swimming.\"I don't (24) B talking to journalists and having my photo graph (25) D .But last year I was on TV and that was much more fun.\"
16.A.sail B.run C.swim D.jump 17.A.to spend B.spending C.spends D.spent 18.A.easier B.more easy C.more easily D.easilier 19.A.so B.so that C.because of D.because 20.A.the same as B.similar to C.different from D.equal to 21.A.at B.of C.with D.in 22.A.towns B.countries C.cities D.villages 23.A.intereted B.interesting C.bored D.boring 24.A.think B.mind C.want D.expect 25.A.taking B.took C.take D.taken 【考点】记叙文. 【分析】Ana Johnson
Ana Johnson是一个13岁的游泳运动员,生活在澳大利亚的墨尔本.她的梦想是在下一届奥运会上为澳大利亚而游泳.她在长距离和短距离项目中游的都好,她已经在许多重要的比赛中取得了第一. 除了在泳池里呆上几个小时,他还腾点时间给学习和朋友.\"我有很多在一起游泳的朋友,我们的关系很亲密.有一些游泳的朋友要容易得多,因为他们也必须像我这样早起并且他们了解这种生活.但我和我这个年龄段的人没有什么不同.在我的空闲时间,我也喜欢去看电影和聚会.也有一些关于游泳俱乐部的好事情.我参加了很多比赛,我已经与来自澳大利亚其他城市和世界其他地区的游泳运动员成了朋友.\"
Ana在澳大利亚已经家喻户晓.她认为让更多的年轻人关注游泳很重要.\"我不介意和记者交谈和拍照.但去年我上了电视,这很有趣.\"
【解答】16.C.考查动词及语境的理解.根据上文Ana Johnson is a 13﹣year﹣old swimmer who lives in Melbourne in Australia,可知Ana Johnson是一个13岁的游泳运动员,所以她的梦想是在下一届奥运会上为澳大利亚而游泳.swim,动词,游泳.故选C. 17.C.考查动词及语境的理解.根据As well as﹣﹣many hours in the pool,Ana also makes time for studying and for friends.可知除了在泳池里呆上几个小时,他还腾点时间给学习和朋友,这里句子的主语应该是Ana,它是第三人称单数,再根据makes可知句子使用的是一般现在时,所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式spends,故选C
18.A.考查形容词及语境的理解.根据It's much﹣﹣to have friends who are swimmers﹣﹣they also have to get up early to practice like me and they understand this kind of life,可知有一些游泳的朋友要容易得多,因为他们也必须像我这样早起并且他们了解这种生活.这里is是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,much一般修饰比较级,easy的比较级是easier.故选A.
19.D.考查连词及语境的理解.根据It's much﹣﹣to have friends who are swimmers﹣﹣they also have to get up early to practice like me and they understand this kind of life,可知可知有一些游泳的朋友
要容易得多,因为他们也必须像我这样早起并且他们了解这种生活,在这里他们也必须像我这样早起并且他们了解这种生活是有一些游泳的朋友要容易得多的原因,所以这里用because引导.故选D.
20.C.考查短语辨析及语境的理解.根据But I'm not﹣﹣other people﹣﹣my age可知但我和我这个年龄段的人没有什么不同,be different from和…不同.故选C.
21.B.考查介词及语境的理解.根据But I'm not﹣﹣other people﹣﹣my age,可知但我和我这个年龄段的人没有什么不同,people of my age我这个年龄段的人,of表示名词所有格形式.故选B.
22.C.考查名词及语境的理解.根据上文Ana Johnson is a 13﹣year﹣old swimmer who lives in Melbourne in Australia,可知生活在澳大利亚的墨尔本,墨尔本是一个大城市,再根据 I've made friends with swimmers from other Australian﹣﹣and from other parts of the world.这里应该表示的是澳大利亚其他城市,句子用cities.故选C.
23.A.考查形容词及语境的理解.根据Ana is becoming well known in Australia and she believes it is important to get more young people﹣﹣in swimming,可知Ana在澳大利亚已经家喻户晓.她认为让更多的年轻人关注游泳很重要,这里主语是people,表示的是人,句子表示的应该是对游泳感兴趣的人,所以应该用intereted.故选A
24.B.考查动词及语境的理解.根据I don't﹣﹣talking to journalists and having my photo graph﹣﹣.可知我不介意和记者交谈和拍照,选项中think后面一般跟一个宾语从句,而want和except后面一般跟to引导的不定式形式,这里talking用的是动词的ing形式,mind后面通常跟动词的ing形式.故选B. 25.D.考查动词及语境的理解.根据I don't﹣﹣talking to journalists and having my photo graph﹣﹣.可知我不介意和记者交谈和拍照,句子中拍照应该是让别人拍,这里含有被动的意思,所以应该使用动词的过去分词,构成have sth done要某人做某事.故选D.
三、阅读理解(共3小题;每小题8分,满分24分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
26.
26.What's in square C4? A A.A castle B.A hospital
C.A castle and a museum D.A hospital and a museum
27.Where is the information centre? A A.It's in B4 B.It's in C4 C.It's in B3 D.It's in C3
28.There are many picnic places.How many can you see? C A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8
29.How big is thes area? A A.100square kilometers B.200square kilometers C.300square kilometers D.300square kilometers. 【考点】其他类阅读.
【分析】该阅读题,以一张新港口的地图为内容,根据问题再图中找相关信息.
【解答】26.C;根据地图,第三列,第四行的方框,可看到museum和castle,选项中只有C符合,故选C. 27.A;找出information center的标志在图中发现,它在B4区,故选A. 28.C;在图中找出picnic area的标志,数出共有7处,故选C.
29.D;根据地图看出有3个picnic area,野炊区域,每个野炊区域的面积为10*10=100 平方千米,故共300平方千米,选A.
30.Barefoot Water﹣skiing by Dan Thomans Have you ever been barefoot(赤脚的) water﹣skiing?It's just like nomal water﹣skiing.being pulled along behind a boat at 40mph﹣but without any skis(滑撬)!It sounds scary but it's amazing!My cousin used to take me water﹣shiing,and that's where I first learnt to stand up and balance.But I moved on to barefoot water﹣skiing when I did it for a laugh with some friends.And I loved it! Barefoot water﹣skiing is one of the most popular water sports there is﹣to watch,anyway!When someone jumps really high and then lands,it's wonderful.And you didn't need expensive things like boards,although a wetsuit(泳衣)is a good idea.But catching your toes on things in the lake can hurt.I gusess you can't help getting water up your nose when you start learning,too,as you have to lie almost flat in the water before you pull yourself up﹣but it's OK.
Now I'm experienced,I've leaent not to attempt(尝试)new moves in rough water as it never goes well.Inside,I make sure I limit myself to skiing directly behind the boat,where the water's calmer.I ask the boat drivers to warn me about big waves coming,although they can't always see them. Finding time to practice regularly is hard as I'm still at school﹣but I'm not going to get any prizes.If I want to learn a new move,I need to repeat it over and over,and that's not easy in winter when it's cold.Lots of skiers say they'll continue during cold weather,but not many do. So I'm often the only one out on the lake!
30.What is Dan trying to do in this text about barefoot water﹣shiing? D A.To explain why he's decided to become a chamion. B.To describe what he does get better at his sport.
C.To suggest the best ways ti begin learning his sport. D.To tell people that his sport is both safe and easy. 31.Dan started barefoot water﹣skiing when C . A.he realized how easy it was to do B.he tried it out just for fun
C.he was taught how to do it by his cousin D.he wan asked by friends to have a try
32.What does Dan think are the disadvantages of barefoot water﹣skiing? A A.If your feel hit something in the water,it's painful. B.Although not much equipment is needed,it isn't cheap. C.If you start in the wrong position,you breathe in water. D.Although you jump higher without skis,it's harder to land.
33.What might Dan write to a friend about his barefoot water﹣skiing? D A.I avoid going out when the weather gets a bit colder.
B.It's a fantastic water sport to watch but many people don't enjoy going to see it. C.The boat travels along in the water at quite a speed,and it's very exciting! D.If I have more time to practice,I'm hopeing to get a prize. 【考点】人物故事类阅读.
【分析】文章讲述了我练习赤脚划水的过程,一次和堂兄划水时,无意中发现赤脚划水很有意思,于是开始了练习.现在我一有时间就练习,积累了不少的经验. 【解答】答案:
30.D 推理判断题.文章第一段It's just like nomal water﹣skiing.being pulled along behind a boat at 40mph﹣but without any skis(滑撬)!It sounds scary but it's amazing!它就像正常的滑水,被拉在一个40英里每小时的船后面但没有任何滑撬!这听起来可怕,但它是令人惊异的及第二段And you didn't need expensive things like boards赤脚划水不需要滑板这样贵的东西,以及But I moved on to barefoot water﹣skiing when I did it for a laugh with some friends我和朋友开玩笑练习赤脚划水,但真的做到了,综合以上分析说明这种滑水很安全并很容易学会.故选D. 31.C 细节理解题.文章第一段说My cousin used to take me water﹣skiing,and that's where I first learnt to stand up and balance.可知是通过我的表哥教我如何去滑水开始这项运动的.故选C.
32.A 细节理解题.文章第二段说But catching your toes on things in the lake can hurt如果脚趾碰到东西会受伤的.故选A.
33.D 推理判断题.文章最后说Finding time to practice regularly is hard as I'm still at school因为还在上学,还没法定期训练,暗含如果有足够的时间训练,说不定我还可以得奖呢.故选D.
34.Fourteen﹣year﹣old Miguel Diaz talks about an exciting science project.Last month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico(墨西哥湾) called the Flower Gardens.A team of professional(专业的) researchers,led by the scientist Dr.Matt Phillips,was trying to learn more about the fish and various creatures that live in this part of the sea.The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore and we spent three days on a boat. The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) to collect information.The ROV could measure(测量) water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to the boat.The ROV was great fun.It was controlled by a computer on the boat,and I was allowed to operate it a few times.
However,the thing I enjoyed most was diving into the water.At first,I was quite frightened mainly because I couldn't see land in any direction.But as soon as I jumped into the water,I wasn't afraid anymore.It was amazing to see the colourful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens,which are almost 30metres down.
I will never forget the Flower Gardens.The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things about science and research projects.The team was very friendly and everyone was happy to explain what they knew about the sea.It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals(目标) in life.The experience will definitely (肯定)help me work harder to become a scientist
34.What is Miguel Diaz doing in the text? D
A.He's giving advice on understanding difficult areas of science. B.He's explaning how to get a place in a science trip.
C.He's asking others to organize their own science projects. D.He's describing the part he played in a science project. 35.What does Miguel say about the ROV? C A.It was difficult to operate.
B.It could only go so far under water.
C.It recorded what was happening under water. D.It was an expensive piece of equipment.
36.What was Miguel's attitude(态度) towards diving? D A.His main worry was losing sight of the boat.
B.He enjoyed other parts of the trip more than diving? C.He was quite disappointed by the variety of fish. D.His feelings changed once he was in the water. 37.What effect has the trip had on Miguel? A A.It has encouraged him to work towards his goals. B.It has improved the way he works in a team.
C.It has made him a lot more interested in the sea.
D.It has changed his opinion of science. 【考点】人物故事类阅读. 【分析】原文大意:
十四岁的米格尔•迪亚斯谈论一个令人兴奋的科学项目.上个月,我有幸参加一个水下研究项目,一个称为花园的地方,在墨西哥湾.由科学家菲利普斯博士领导的一个专业团队研究人员,正试图了解更多关于生活在这一部分海洋的鱼和其他各种生物.花园距离岸边很远,我们坐船去那花了三天.
该团队使用一个称为远程操作车的水下设备来收集信息.该设备可以测量水深和温度,并且还有一个摄像机,可以将现场录像发送回船上.这部仪器很有趣.它由船上的计算机控制,我被允许操作过几次.
然而,我最喜欢还是潜水.首先,我很害怕,主要是因为我看不到任何方向的土地.但是一旦我跳进水里,我不再害怕.使我感到惊讶的看到五颜六色的鱼游来游去,我能看到所有通向花园的路,大约水下30米左右. 我永远不会忘记花园.这次旅行就像一个假期,但我也学到了关于科学和研究项目的新知识.团队非常友好,每个人都很乐意分享他们对海的了解.这是一个很好的机会,它使我思考我的人生目标.这些经验肯定能帮助我成为一个科学家.
【解答】34.D,推理判断题,根据前面一句文章第一句\"Fourteen﹣year﹣old Miguel Diaz talks about an exciting science project\"得知是在谈论一个科研项目,所以选择D
35.C,推理判断题,作者说\"I was allowed to operate it a few times\",说明操作很简单,所以他也操作过,排除A;文中只是说\"measure water depth and temperature\"测量水的深度和温度,并没有标明只有在很深的水域才能起作用,排除B;文中说仪器had a camera that sent live film back to the boat. 36.D,他害怕的事从任何方向都看不到陆地,原文为\"I was quite frightened mainly because I couldn't see land in any direction\",排除A;作者最喜欢的是潜水,原文用\"I enjoyed most was diving into the water\"来表述,排除B;文中用\"amazing\"来形容看到鱼之后的心情,所以并不是选项中的\"disappointed(沮丧)\",排除C.文中写到\"But as soon as I jumped into the water,I wasn't afraid anymore\",以跳到水里就变得不太害怕,说明一进水里他的感觉就变得不同了,选择D.
37.A,文中说\"it has made me think about my goals(目标) in life\",说明此次游历让他考虑人生的目标,也就是后边的\"work harder to become a scientist\",更加努力地工作成为科学家,选择A
四、单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的汉语注释成对话情景提示,在答题卡标有提号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.
38.It's the ugliest (丑陋的) house I have ever seen in this city. 【考点】汉译英.
【分析】这是我在这个城市里见过的最丑的房子. 【解答】答案:ugliest.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是\"\"这是我在这个城市里见过的最丑的房子.,提示词\"丑陋的\"是ugly,由设空处前面的定冠词the结合句意 判断设空处应填形容词最高级,所以答案是:ugliest
39. Keeping (饲养) cows is still an important industry in many parts of the world. 【考点】汉译英.
【分析】在世界上许多地区,饲养奶牛仍旧是一项很重要的产业. 【解答】答案:Keeping.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是\"在世界上许多地区,饲养奶牛是一项很重要的产业.\",由设空处后面跟名词cows作宾语 判断设空处应填动词,且作主语需要填动名词,提示词\"饲养\"是keep,所以答案是:Keeping
40.Leonardo DiCaprio finally won (赢得) his first Oscar for Best Actor at the 88th Academy Awards. 【考点】汉译英.
【分析】在第八十八届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上,莱昂纳多•迪卡普里奥终于赢得了他的第一个奥斯卡最佳男演员奖. 【解答】答案:won.
根据题干Leonardo DiCaprio finally﹣﹣(赢得) his first Oscar for Best Actor at the 88th Academy Awards.在第八十八届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上,莱昂纳多•迪卡普里奥终于赢得了他的第一个奥斯卡最佳男演员奖,在这里第八十八届奥斯卡颁奖典礼已经过去,所以这里的谓语动词应该用一般过去时,win赢得,它的过去式是won.故填:won.
41.Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was completely (完全) finished. 【考点】汉译英.
【分析】Bill和一个失常的女人结了婚,他认为他的生活完全结束了. 【解答】答案:completely.
根据题干Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was﹣﹣(完全) finished.可知句意为:Bill和一个失常的女人结了婚,他认为他的生活完全结束了.在这里 finished是一个形容词,意思是完了的,修饰形容词,应该用副词.completely,完全地,副词.故填:completely.
42.There are still some places that are unknown (未知) to humans. 【考点】汉译英.
【分析】对于人类来说仍然有一些不为人知的地方. 【解答】答案:unknown.
根据题干There are still some places that are﹣﹣(未知) to humans.可知句意为:对于人类来说仍然有一些不为人知的地方.be+形容词,作表语.unknown,不为人知的,形容词.故填:unknown.
43.You can watch more English videos (录像) to improve your oral English. 【考点】汉译英.
【分析】你可以看更多的英语视频来提高你的英语口语. 【解答】答案:videos.
根据题干You can watch more English﹣﹣(录像) to improve your oral English.可知句意为:你可以看更多的英语视频来提高你的英语口语.more更多的,修饰可数名词的话应该跟复数形式.video,录像,名词,它的复数形式是videos.故填:videos.
44.Lots of parents become impatient (没耐心) as their children grow up. 【考点】汉译英.
【分析】当他们的孩子成长的时候,许多父母变得没耐心了. 【解答】答案:impatient.
根据题干Lots of parents become﹣﹣(没耐心) as their children grow up.可知句意为:当他们的孩子成长的时候,许多父母变得没耐心了.become在这里是一个系动词,后面跟形容词,意思是变得怎么样.impatient,形容词,没耐心的.故填:impatient.
45.﹣Where are you going for your school trip,Tom?
﹣I haven't made a plan yet,I'm going to talk about it with our classmates. 【考点】完成句子.
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆,学校组织的郊游,你们打算去哪里? ﹣﹣我们还没有制定计划,我打算和同学们谈论一下这件事. 【解答】答案:plan.
根据所给句子信息提示结合语境推测答语的句意是\"我们还没有制定计划,我打算和同学们谈论一下这件事.\",根据设空处前面的made a 判断应该填名词单数,表示\"计划\"用plan,所以答案是:plan
46.﹣Is there any chance that we can change the plan?
﹣I'm afraid not.Whether you are for or not ,it will be carried out. 【考点】完成句子.
【分析】﹣﹣有机会可以让我们改变计划吗? ﹣﹣恐怕没有,无论你是否赞成,计划都将实施. 【解答】答案:not.
根据所给句子信息提示结合语境it will be carried out.推测答语的句意是\"恐怕没有,无论你是否赞成,计划都将实施.\",表示\"是否\"用固定搭配whether …or not,所以答案是:not
47.﹣How much does this elephant weigh ? ﹣About 3tons. 【考点】完成句子.
【分析】﹣﹣这头大象有多重? ﹣﹣大约三吨.
【解答】答案:weigh.
根据所给句子信息提示结合答语About 3tons推测问句句意是\"这头大象有多重?\",根据设空处前面的助动词does判断应该填动词原形,表示\"重量为\"用weigh,所以答案是:weigh
五、阅读表达(共1小题,满分6分)
48.The sea is very important in Britain.There are many towns and ports(港口) on the coast(海岸).Sometimes the tides are very high and this can be a big problem for towns near the coast.These towns have very high walls to stop the sea.London has a special mechanical\"wall\"to stop the tide coming into the city.
There are big differences between\"high tide\"and\"low tide\"in Britain.In some places,the sea goes out a very long way.In summer,for example,you can walk from England to Wales!As the tides comes in and goes out,it cleans the beaches.In the port,the ships wait for the high tide.At low tide,it is inpossible to go in or out of the port. The tides can also help to make electricity.There are plans ti make electricity in the sea near Bristol. Britain is disappearing!In winter,the very strong winds and the high tides\"eat\"parts of Britain.In some parts of Britain,the sea is\"eating\"almost six meters of coast each year.
48.What is this things mainly talking about? Britain's tides
49.List two bad things about the tides. ①The tides are very high to go into the towns. ②In winter,the very strong winds and the high tides\"eat\"parts of Britain.
50.Do you think the tides can help do something good for people according to the passage? Yes,I do
Why or why not? Because the tides can help to make electricity and cleans the beaches. . 【考点】阅读表达;史地常识类阅读.
【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲了潮汐对英国的影响,高的潮汐和低的潮汐的不同. 【解答】48.Britain's tides;文章主旨大意理解题,根据对全文的理解,注意讲述英国的潮汐,故填Britain's tides. 49.
①The tides are very high to go into the towns.
②In winter,the very strong winds and the high tides\"eat\"parts of Britain.理解归纳题,讲到高的潮汐和低的潮汐对英国的影响,有两处讲到其不利之处,第一处,原文句子Sometimes the tides are very high and this can be a big problem for towns near the coast.有时潮汐很高,这能成为小镇的海岸的一个大问题,所以不利之处其一:①The tides are very high to go into the towns;第二处,在冬天非常强的风和高的潮汐吃掉英国的一部分,故填:②In winter,the very strong winds and the high tides\"eat\"parts of Britain.
50.Yes,I do. Because the tides can help to make electricity and cleans the beaches.文章理解题,根据文章内容也讲述了潮汐的益处,如原文句子As the tides comes in and goes out,it cleans the beaches.In the port,the ships wait for the high tide.随着潮汐的进与退,它打扫了沙滩.在港口,轮船等候高的潮汐.故原因为:Because the tides can help to make electricity and cleans the beaches
六、句子翻译(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)将下列句子翻译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上.
51.最近,学生们都忙着复习功课吗?
Have the students been busy going over their homework recently? . 【考点】汉译英.
【分析】Have the students been busy going over their homework recently?
【解答】答案:Have the students been busy going over their homework recently?忙着复习的这个动作发生在过去,一直延续到现在,并且还会继续坚持,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语the students是复数,故have,这里是一般疑问句,故将have放句首,be busy doing sth 忙于做某事,be的过去分词been,故Have the students been busy,复习功课go over their homework,recently最近,副词,放句末,故答案是Have the students been busy going over their homework recently?
52.随着一声巨响,鸟儿四处飞散.
As a giant noise,the birds flew in all directions.. . 【考点】汉译英.
【分析】As a giant noise,the birds flew in all directions.
【解答】答案:As a giant noise,the birds flew in all directions.表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,表示随着…用as,后直接加上名词短语a giant noise,故As a giant noise随着一声巨响,主语the birds复数,飞翔fly,过去式flew.in all directions四处,故答案是As a giant noise,the birds flew in all directions.
53.Lisa 足够细心可以注意到她周围的任何危险.
Lisa is careful enough to pay attention to any danger around . 【考点】汉译英.
【分析】Lisa is careful enough to pay attention to any danger around.
【解答】答案:Lisa is careful enough to pay attention to any danger around.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时.表示足够怎样去做某事用adj/adv+enough to do sth,这里是表示足够仔细用形容词careful,主语Lisa三单,故is,故Lisa is careful enough to,注意pay attention to,to 是介词,后加名词any danger任何危险,around周围的,修饰danger,故答案是Lisa is careful enough to pay attention to any danger around.
54.妈妈经常被误认为是我姐姐,因为她看上去非常年轻.
My mother is usually mistaken for my sister,because she looks very young. . 【考点】汉译英.
【分析】My mother is usually mistaken for my sister,because she looks very young.
【解答】答案:My mother is usually mistaken for my sister,because she looks very young..表达的是客观事实用一般现在时.表示误认为mistake…for…,主语my mother是mistake的承受者,构成被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词,主语my mother三单,故is,usually 频率副词\"经常\",放在be动词后面,故My mother is usually mistaken for my sister,表示因为…用because引导的原因状语从句,she代替my mother,看起来look系动词,故looks,加上形容词young年轻的,构成系表结构,very副词\"非常\",修饰young,故答案是My mother is usually mistaken for my sister,because she looks very young..
55.我别无选择只好打断他们的谈话.
I had no choice but to cut in their talk. . 【考点】汉译英.
【分析】I had no choice but to cut in their talk.
【解答】答案:I had no choice but to cut in their talk.这里是表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时时,表示别无选择只好…用have no choice but to do sth,主语是第一人称I,have的过去式had,断cut in,后接宾语their talk,故答案是I had no choice but to cut in their talk.
七、书面表达(共1题,满分20分)
56.现在,越来越少的中国人在闲暇之余阅读书籍,请以\"Reading Can Make a Difference to Our Life\"为题谈谈阅读带来的好处. 要点如下:
1.增见识,长学问,促进个人进步; 2.改变思维习惯,拓展思路; 3.消除寂寞,有益身心;
4.说说自己近期阅读的书关于什么,带给你什么收获. 注意:
1.勿逐字翻译,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯. 2.词数90左右.
Reading Can Make a Difference to Our Life.. 【考点】提纲作文.
【分析】本文主题为:Reading Can Make a Difference to Our Life 写作要点为:
1.增见识,长学问,促进个人进步; 2.改变思维习惯,拓展思路; 3.消除寂寞,有益身心;
4.说说自己近期阅读的书关于什么,带给你什么收获. 【解答】Reading Can Make A Differernce to Our Life
Reading is an interesting thing,it can make our life colorful.It is well﹣known that when there were no televisions or computers,reading was very important for people.In todays world we receive so much information via radio,television and multimedia experiences yet none of these avenues has the ability to educate as the fundamental skill of reading.Even in this day of multimedia reading is still the most essential skill to acquire knowledge.So I hope ereryone can have a good habit to read.Reading makes our life colorful,it also can make a difference to our life.
英语中考模拟试卷
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分) 选择最佳答案。 16. ---Do you know Liu Jialie?
---Yes. She is _______ girl from Hangzhou Foreign Language School. She won _______ first place
in the CCTV Chinese Character Spelling contest.(中国汉字听写大会) A. the; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; /
17. ---It’s reported that Chinese ________more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信). ---It’s true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 18. --- I'm sorry, Mrs. Green. I've made a lot of mistakes in the exam. ---Never mind. _______, the exam is a little difficult. A. Above all B. After all C. In all D. At last 19. ---What do you know about Linyi?
---It’s _______ its state-level scenic spot (景点)—Mengshan.
A. famous as B. different from C. similar to D. known for 20. ---Will you go to the park tomorrow? ---If you don’t, _______.
A. so do I B. so will I C. neither do I D. neither shall I 21. ---Hello! May I speak to Mary please? ---_______. I will go and get her. A. Speaking. B. Hold on, please. C. All right. D. Hurry up, please.
22. ---I hear two high speed railways will be built in Linyi _______ a few years. ---That sounds great. It’ll be more convenient and faster for us to go out. A. after B. on C. in D. at 23. --- What about the activity yesterday evening?
---Oh, over $30,000 ________ for a children’s hospital.
A. has raised B. was raised C. have raised D. raised 24. ---Mom, could I watch the game show now?
---Sorry, you can't watch it ______ you clean your room. A. when B. if C. after D. until
25. ---I don’t think _______ polite to speak to old people like that. ---I’m sorry for that.
A. that B. you C. her D. it
26. ---We ordered beef noodles, but ____any beef in the noodles. ---Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.
A. there isn’t B. there is C. there aren’t D. there are 27. ---Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?
---Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret _______that silly thing to my mum. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 28. ---Lucy, do you have any plans for this weekend? ---I ’m not sure. I ______ just stay at home. A. must B. can C. may D. need
29. ---It’s cold today. I can’t stand it. I hope tomorrow won’t be so __________. ---I can’t, either. But the radio says it will be even ___________ tomorrow. A. cold, cold B. cold, colder C. colder, colder D. colder, coldest 30. ---Can you tell me __________? ---Sure. He lives on Center Street.
A. where does he live B. where he lives C. why he lives there D. what he does 三、阅读理解
(一) 阅读短文,完成31— 45小题。(共15小题,计15分)
A
There are some famous buildings in the world. Everyone can recognize(认出)them with their imaginations. For example, when you see a picture of a sports stadium(体育场)that reminds you of a bird’s nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing.
In fact, other buildings can be recognized more easily. The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a big teapot. From far away, the teapot-shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.
People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. The
building is shaped like a guitar, inside visitors can see all kinds of guitars and learn about famous guitar players.
One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery(陶器)museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools which are used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots there. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。 31、People can recognize some famous buildings with their imaginations.
32、According to the colors of some buildings, we can guess what objects are inside. 33、The Meitan Ten Museum looks like a huge cup with windows.
34、If you are interested in guitar players, you can visit the museum in the UK. 35、You can try to make your own pots in the pottery museum in Korea.
B
阅读短文中女孩和小鸟之间的对话,选择正确答案。
36. According to the poem, the girl wants the bird to _________.
A.read a poem B.sing a song C.feed a baby D.plant a tree 37. The underlined word “fright” means ________in Chinese. A.惊吓 B.快乐 C.兴奋 D.幸福
38 The girl will give _______ to the bird if it comes with her.
A.some leaves B.some water C.some cookies D.some sugar 39. The bird’s home is ________ , and it doesn’t want to leave.
A.in the grass B.in the hand C.in the hole D.in the tree 40 There are ________ babies in the bird’s home. A.five B.four C.three D.two
C
从方框中选出适当的单词或短语填空,使短文意思完整通顺。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。(第一框供41—45小题选用,第二框供46—50小题选用)
A. start B. over C. programs D. weekend E. against F. like Children don't go to school on Saturdays and Sundays, but they usually have homework to do over the weekend. Some do their homework on Friday afternoon. Then they can forget about school for the whole 41 . Others decide to relax after a week at school and do their homework on Sunday afternoon.
Saturday morning is a popular time for sports and other activities. A lot of schools have sports matches 42 other schools. Sports centers are usually very busy, too. They usually have classes for different things 43 tennis, basketball, swimming and so on.
Saturday afternoon is normally the time for professional sports matches. There's always lots of sport on TV. Most football and rugby matches 44 at three o'clock.
In the evening, most people want some kind of entertainment. Older teenagers go to the cinema or they go dancing at a club. At home, the television has 45 for family entertainment, such as Boonie Bears(<熊出没>) or Doctor Who(<神秘医生>).
A. popular B. later C. vegetables D. pack E. put F. most On Sunday mornings, people often have a lie-in. That means that they get up 46 than they do during the week. Some people go to church on Sunday mornings. Families often have a big Sunday lunch together. The meal is usually roast meat (beef, chicken, etc.) with 47 . And there's usually a big pudding, too. After that, a lot of adults spend the afternoon having a nap (=sleeping) in front of the TV!
Shopping centers are 48 places to go on Sunday afternoons. All the big shops are open usually at 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., but 49 smaller shops are closed all day.
Then it's Sunday evening, and your parents say: Come on, it's school again tomorrow. So it's time to do your homework if you haven't done it yet, then 50 your school bag and have an early night.
D
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出合适的句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。
March 14 is International Police Day. 51 .
No matter if it's burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you'll see policemen at the centers of the crossroads directing traffic. 52 .
There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China. 53 . Other police have different responsibilities (责任). Some are firefighters (消防员). Some watch out for bad guys(家伙) and solve crimes. Others keep the peace. Special police deals with unexpected events. 54 . He has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing.
To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk. 55 Another 13,000 were injured(伤害) in doing their jobs.
A. It is a day for people to show their respect for police, the people who keep millions of families safe. B. A good special policeman needs a strong body as well as rich knowledge and many skills. C. Since 1980, more than 7,000 policemen have lost their lives. D. The traffic police is just one group. E. These are the traffic police. F. Police is a dangerous job.
第II卷 (非选择题 共45分)
四、听写 (共5小题,计5分)
听短文,根据短文内容完成下面句子,每空词数不限。短文读三遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下面句子。(共5小题,计5分)
56. At 9:00 a.m., our headmaster will give a speech 57. There is a visit to the exhibition at a.m.
58. The exhibition is on the floor of the office building. 59. The students will visit the science at 10:20.
60. The teachers and student leaders will answer questions in the
五、词形转换(共8小题,计8分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。
61. I think nothing else in the world is more _________ (value) than love. 62. Emily published her fifth two-million-word novel in her (thirty) 63. Dear kids, you have grown up, and you can decide your future (you) 64. The great news made us feel (relax)
65. When it's raining (hard) outside, the streets usually become much busier. 66. Our family had a (please) weekend together last month.
67. My neighbor, Mary, offers to (food) these homeless cats three times a week. 68. Australia is the largest English-speaking country in the (south) part of the world.
六、动词应用(共7小题,计7分)
根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
It’s four o’clock in the afternoon. Some students 69 (talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions.
I believe we will be able to live in the space. There 70 (be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we 71 (play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. — John
Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike (极限单车) and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediately 72 (fall) in love with the sport. “It was the best pound I ever spent,” she says. Lisa is only 16 but she 73 (already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didn’t keep her from 74 (want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she 75 (believe) in luck as well as hard work.
七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答文章后面的问题。
TF-boys, a boy band that has three middle school students, became the talk all over China. Some say that TF-boys has become popular only because they have pretty faces. But take a serious look at the three boys, and you may know what has helped them win over so many people.
Wang Junkai, 14, is from Chongqing. Wang became a trainee(练习生) at TF- Entertainment at the age of eight. He still goes to school like other kids during weekdays. But his weekends were filled with training classes. He learned how to sing and dance. He had to do the splits(劈叉) again and again. Many boys couldn’t stand it and quit, but Wang didn’t give up.
Wang Yuan, 13, is from Chongqing. Fans like to call Wang “Er Yuan”because he is a funny guy who’s always telling dry jokes. But when he starts to sing, you’d be thrilled by his clear voice and high pitch(高音). The cheerful boy’s life is simple. His mobile phone is only 300 yuan.
Yiyang Qianxi, 13, is from Hunan. Yiyang is the shortest of the three boys. He is a top student. He is an excellent dancer. He takes part in TV shows. He has played different roles in many movies. He is even good at calligraphy(书法). When other teenagers show off their new clothes on WeChat, Yiyang displays his calligraphy work. How can he be good at so many things? “I am practicing dancing while others are chatting,” he says.
76. Does Wang Junkai goes to school from Monday to Friday? 77. Does Wang Yuan do well in singing or dancing?
78. What is Yiyang Qianxi doing while other teenagers are chatting? 79. How long has Wang Junkai been at TF- Entertainment? 80. What do you think of TF-boys after reading the passage?
八、书面表达(计15分)
春耕夏播才能有丰硕的秋收。亲爱的同学们,中考的脚步伴随着需要挥洒汗水的夏天一起向我们走来。面对即将到来的中考,你们身上承载着太多人的希望。看着前面的灯光,你才会忽略身边的黑暗;盯着远方的目标,你才会漠视脚下的坎坷。
在接下来的这二十多天里,你该如何调节你的生活、改进你的英语学习来争取更好的成绩呢?请你以“What Should I Do in the Following Twenty Days?”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求:1、字数在70字左右。
2、文中不得出现本人的真实姓名和单位信息,否则不得分。
What Should I Do in the Following Twenty Days?
九年级考试 英语试题参考答案
一至三大题(1 —55小题) (一)答案: 题号 1 答案 C 2 D 3 B 4 F 5 A 6 A 7 B 8 C 9 B 10 11 12 13 14 15 C B A B B A 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A B D D B C B D D A C C B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A B B B A B A D D C D E F A C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B C A F D A E D B C (二)评分说明:1. 1 —55小题共55分,每小题1分。2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。 四、听写
(一)答案:
56. welcome 57. 9:30 58. 2nd/second 59. lab 60. meeting room
(二)评分说明:1. 46 —50小题共5分,每小题1分。2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。 五、词形转换(61— 68小题)
(一)答案:61. valuable 62. thirties 63. yourselves 64. relaxed 65. hard 66. pleasant 67. feed 68. southern
(二)评分说明:
1. 本大题共8分,每小题1分。
2. 每小题只能写一个答案,如果写了两个或两个以上答案,即使其中一个是对的,也不得分;有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误,该小题不得分。 六、动词应用(69 — 75小题)
(一)答案:69. are talking 70. will be 71. can play 72. fell 73. has had 74. wanting 75. believes (二)评分说明:
1. 本大题共7分,每小题1分。
2. 每小题只能写一个答案,如果写了两个或两个以上答案,即使其中一个是对的,也不得分;有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误,该小题不得分;有与答案不符者,只要符合本题要求,句意和语法正确,也可得分。 七、阅读表达(76 — 80小题)
(一)答案:
76. Yes. /Yes, he does.
77. Singing./ He /Wang Yuan does well in singing./ He /Wang Yuan is good at singing. 78.Yiyang Qianxi/ He is practicing dancing (while other teenagers are chatting). 79. (For) six years./ Since six years ago. / Since he was eight (years old).
80. (I think)They work hard. /They have pretty faces. /I love/like them ( very much ). /They are
hard-working. / I think we should learn from them. (二)评分说明:
1. 本大题共10分,每小题2分。
2. 76 — 80小题:有与答案不符者,只要符合本题要求,句意和语法正确,即可得分;有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误,可酌情扣分;所写的句子虽无语法错误,意思通顺,但与题意不符者,不得分。 八、书面表达 (一)参考范文
略
(二)评分说明:本大题共15分, 请按以下四档标准进行评分。
第一档:(15分)符合题意要求,表达完整,条理清晰,语句通顺,语言正确无误。
第二档:(11 — 14分)符合题意要求,表达基本完整,条理较清晰,语句较通顺,语言基本无误。 第三档:(6 — 10分)基本符合题意要求,表达基本完整,条理较清晰,语句较通顺,语言有部分错误。 第四档:(0 — 5分)不符合题意要求,表达不够清楚,逻辑关系混乱,语言错误很多。
(注意:短文中不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)
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