一、单选题（共15小题） 1．—Are you doing your homework？
—No, I‘m writing a short play．It _____ at the Christmas party．
A．will be put on-B．will put on C．puts on-D．is put on
2．In order to keep fit, the old man makes it a rule _____ for a walk after supper every day．
A．going-B．to go-C．go-D．gone
3．—Steve, the vacation is coming soon．Have you found a summer job yet？
—I suppose I can work at the boy‘s camp _____ I worked last summer．
A．that-B．where-C．which-D．what
4．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they
graduated from Oxford University in 2010．
A．haven‘t seen-B．hadn‘t seen C．didn‘t see-D．don‘t see
5．—We‘ve only got this small bookcase―will that do？
—No．_____ I was looking for was something much bigger and stronger．
A．What-B．Where-C．That-D．Which
6．I will wait _____ 6：30, but then I‘m going home．
A．from-B．at-C．after-D．until
7．Studies show that people who have a glass of wine per day do better than _____ who don‘t．
A．that-B．the one C．ones-D．those
8．Oh！I can feel something _____ up my leg！It must be an insect．
A．to climb-B．climbing C．climb-D．climbed
9．She doesn‘t speak our language, _____ she seems to understand what we say．
A．for-B．and-C．yet-D．or
—Congratulations！I hear you‘ve won the first prize in the singing competition．—You _____ 10．
be mistaken．I‘m in the dance class．
A．must-B．may-C．should-D．could
11．If it _____ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down．
A．has been repaired-B．is repaired C．had been repaired-D．was repaired
12．A public health campaign _____ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the
past three decades．
A．had reduced-B．had been reduced C．has reduced-D．has been reduced
13．—How are you getting along with your German, Kate？
—Oh, Mr．Black, I‘m so tired of it．Maybe I should drop out _____ it kills me．
A．when-B．after-C．while-D．before
14．—What do you do, Rita？
—I‘m a clerk in a foreign company now．But I _____ English in a high school for 10 years．
A．teach-B．have taught C．taught-D．am teaching
15．Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone．
A．seen-B．seeing-C．see-D．to see
二、完形填空（共1小题）
16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Appeal to Emotion（情感）
My childhood left three months ago on a plane to Austria．
It was a 1 day when my baby cousins moved away．My cousins were a fundamental part of my life; 2 they were not with me，they were on my mind．They brought back the untroubled days of my childhood， 3 games，adventures and silliness，but they also helped 4 me from an at-times selfish teenager into a responsible adult．
My aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1-year-old daughter Yasmeen．They lived in an apartment on the side of our house and I was 5 to have our family，especially a baby girl，so close to us．Yasmeen had close friendships with each of my sisters，but I knew the one that 6 between us was the strongest．As she began to walk on her own and talk in full sentences，I realized my great 7 upon her．I noticed that she‘d 8 some of my unpleasant actions， 9 with her mother after I had done the same．Yasmeen made me realize what being a good 10 really was．
When Maya was born，Yasmeen had a hard time 11 ．She was jealous（妒忌）of the attention we all paid to her new younger sister，so I did my best to keep her company when she might have not been 12 ．Once Yasmeen overcame her jealousy，she was able to 13 Maya‘s presence，like we all did．I tried to take advantage of our times together，doing my best to 14 my schedule for my two favorite people．
My 15 with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the importance of influential people．I know that I have helped Yasmeen and Maya 16 ，but ―the babies‖ have had an even greater influence on my own life．They have shown me how to be a parent，a sister，a child，and most importantly，a friend．Our 17 has made me a better person—a more patient person，with the ability to 18 endless questions and spilled（洒）juice; an 19 person，able to have fun and be happy with others; a role model， 20 the babies ideas about right and wrong，and a compassionate person，able to forgive and love．
1．A．sad B．busy C．fine D．relaxing 2．A．until B．before C．when D．unless 3．A．against B．through C．besides D．for
4．A．lead B．challenge C．mature D．encourage 5．A．overjoyed B．embarrassed C．surprised D．afraid 6．A．ended B．started C．survived D．developed 7．A．pressure B．dependence C．mercy D．influence 8．A．doubt B．regret C．copy D．guide
9．A．debating B．arguing C．negotiating D．checking 10．A．leader B．partner C．friend D．example
11．A．sharing B．adjusting C．recognizing D．struggling 12．A．noticed B．admired C．comforted D．protected 13．A．ignore B．mind C．sense D．enjoy 14．A．affect B．accept C．free D．ruin
15．A．instruction B．experiment C．experience D．interview 16．A．grow B．succeed C．think D．behave 17．A．meeting B．relationship C．responsibility D．respect 18．A．review B．tolerate C．repeat D．avoid
19．A．honest B．independent C．aggressive D．enthusiastic 20．A．showing B．writing C．awarding D．permitting
三、阅读理解（共5小题）
17.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A
Let’s Go Fly a Kite…
—at Piedmont Middle School‘s celebration of kites!
Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites，from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to the most complex box kites．Stay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want．Once you have finished a kite，get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg．The
celebration will be at Piedmont Middle School，151 Piedmont School Drive．
The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization (PTO) has organized a refreshment (茶点) tent．All profits will benefit future PTO activities．Take a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade! While you are doing so，why not join the PTO？ Membership is free; you just donate your time．Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!
When: Saturday，April 11，from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm Where: Piedmont Middle School Why: For fun!
Cost: Free，thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company! Schedule
9:00 am — Kite-building booths open．All materials are supplied for kites． 10:00 am — Kite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard．Come by and learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies．
11:00 am — Kite-flying shows on the school track．Learn all the most important skills． 12:00 pm — Kite-flying competitions on the school track．
1:00 pm — Presentation by Dr．Brian Lehrman in the show tent: ―The History of Kites‖．
2:00 pm — Best Kite competitions and judging in the show tent．Come see the most artistic kites and the most interesting theme kites．
3:00 pm — Presentation by Dr．Lehrman in the show tent: ―Kites and Science‖．
3:30 pm — Awards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football field．The results of the day‘s judging will be announced，with awards such as Best of Show，Most Artistic，Highest Flyer，and others．Winners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company! 4:00–5:00 pm — Let‘s all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time，creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy．
Come to the kite celebration，enjoy yourself and learn more． 1．The main purpose of Paragraph 2 is to ask people to _______． A．build a kite
B．support the PTO C．take a break D．join the fun
2．Which times are most important for people who want to join in kite competitions？ A．10:00 am and 11:00 am． B．12:00 pm and 2:00 pm． C．1:00 pm and 3:00 pm． D．2:00 pm and 4:00 pm．
3．From the passage，we know that the kite celebration _______． A．is enjoyable and educational B．is strict about the shapes of kites
C．gets money from PTO of Piedmont Middle School
D．gives people a chance to see kites from around the world 4．The passage is intended for _______． A．school staff B．kite experts
C．students and parents D．kite companies
18.B ―The 13th of June，1325，I left Tangier，my birthplace，with the intention of making the pilgrimage（朝圣）to Mecca ．．．to leave all my friends，to abandon my home as birds abandon their nests．‖ So begins an old manuscript in a library in Paris—the travel diary of Ibn Battuta． Almost two centuries before Columbus，this young Moroccan set off for Mecca，returning home three decades later as one of history‘s great travelers．Driven by curiosity，he journeyed to remote corners of the Islamic world，traveling through 44 modern countries，three times as far as Marco Polo．Little celebrated in the West，his name is well known among Arabs．In his hometown of Tangier，a square，a hotel，a cafe，a ferry boat，and even a hamburger are named after him． Ibn Battuta stayed in Mecca as a student for several years，but the urge to travel soon took over．In one adventure，he traveled to India seeking profitable employment with the sultan—the Muslim ruler of Delhi．On the way，he described his group being attacked in the open country by 80 men on foot，and two horsemen: ―… I was hit by an arrow and my horse by another，but God in his grace preserved me ．．．‖ In Delhi，the sultan gave him the position of judge，based on his
previous study at Mecca．But the sultan had an unpredictable character，and Ibn Battuta looked for an opportunity to leave．When the sultan offered to finance a trip to China，he agreed．Ibn Battuta set off in three ships，but misfortune struck while he was still on the shore．A sudden storm grounded and broke up two ships，scattering （散播）treasure and drowning many people and horses．As he watched，the third ship，with all his belongings and slaves—one carrying his child—was carried out to sea and never heard from again．
After a lifetime of amazing adventures，Ibn Battuta was finally ordered by the Sultan of Morocco to return home to share his wisdom with the world．Fortunately，he agreed and wrote a book that has been translated into numerous languages，allowing people everywhere to read about his unparalleled journeys．
1．What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the passage？ A．He had great interest in the Islamic world． B．He returned to his homeland to write a book． C．His journeys were less important than Marco Polo‘s． D．His journeys were very common for people of that time．
2．The Sultan of Delhi gave Ibn Battuta a position of judge because _______． A．Ibn Battuta had studied in Mecca B．Ibn Battuta had been a judge before C．Ibn Battuta had worked as a translator D．Ibn Battuta had traveled to many countries 3．Which is the best title for the passage？ A．The Learned Ibn Battuta B．A Visitor to Mecca C．The Travels of Ibn Battuta D．Desire for Adventures 19.C
Culture and Cuisine
The United States is known for jazz and blue jeans．But travel to Paris and ask your average French citizen about American cuisine (烹饪) and he‘s likely to answer，― McDonalds．‖ Ask the same thing of any American citizen on any American street and I‘m afraid you‘d get the same answer，or something close to it．
Hamburgers and hotdogs and fries are all fine，but with American malls and other outlets standardizing everything from clothing to food，the sad truth is that American cuisine is becoming more homogeneous―all the same―no matter where you live．True，many Americans are eating more varied foods these days，but these are largely the cuisines of immigrant groups，and they are quite likely to be affected by homogenization of American cuisine．
So what exactly is American cuisine？ Well，to some extent it is a reflection of our melting pot culture，meaning that Europeans made huge contributions in the form of wheat，dairy products，pork，beef and poultry．But American cuisine also includes products that once were known only to the New World，including potatoes，corn，pumpkin，sweet potatoes，and peanuts． The one region of the country where you still find all these things in daily use is the Deep South．The South lost the Civil War，but children of the southerners are winning the battle to preserve and advance their cooking traditions—and in this case one of the few cuisines can truly be called American，which is why we‘re pleased to have Low Country cuisine in this issue of food creation．That‘s right，grits and gravy are back in a big way in cities like Charleston and Savannah．Truth is，they never really left，but up until a decade ago Low Country cuisine was more common at home than in restaurants．
In fact，a large number of tourists now go to the lower Atlantic region in order to experience this extraordinary cuisine for themselves．Time will tell whether Low Country cuisine becomes popular in other regions of the country in the way that，say，Italian cuisine has，but it‘s amazing and heartening to see one of our true cultural treasures enjoying renewed popularity in these increasingly homogeneous times．
1．According to the passage，American cuisine impresses people as being _______． A．dull and changeless B．rich and various
C．popular and delicious
D．disagreeable and unpleasant
2．It can be seen that the writer feels regretful that _______．
A．cuisines of other countries play a more important role in America B．American cuisine has become increasingly lacking in variety C．American cuisine tends to vary because of immigration D．American cuisine is being changed by foreign cuisines 3．From the passage，we know that grits and gravy _______． A．were cooked with new materials after the Civil War B．are gaining popularity in the south of America C．were more popular over ten years ago D．are seldom served in restaurants
4．What‘s the writer‘s attitude towards the renewal of Low Country cuisine in America？ A．Concerned and cautious． B．Hopeless and doubtful． C．Positive and supportive． D．Critical and disapproving． 20.D
The Enigma（谜）of Beauty
The search for beauty spans centuries and continents．Paintings of Egyptians dating back over 4,000 years show both men and women painting their nails and wearing makeup．In 18th-century France，wealthy noblemen wore large wigs (假发) of long，white hair to make themselves attractive．Today，people continue to devote a lot of time and money to their appearance．
There is at least one good reason for the desire to be attractive: beauty is power．Studies suggest that good-looking people make more money，get called on more often in class，and are regarded as friendlier．
But what exactly is beauty？ It‘s difficult to describe it clearly，and yet we know it when we see it．And our awareness of it may start at a very early age．In one set of studies，six-month-old babies were shown a series of photographs．The faces on the pictures had been rated for attractiveness by a group of college students．In the studies，the babies spent more time looking at the attractive faces than the unattractive ones．
The idea that even babies can judge appearance makes perfect sense to many researchers．In studies by psychologists，men consistently showed a preference for women with larger eyes，fuller lips，and a smaller nose and chin while women prefer men with large shoulders and a narrow waist．According to scientists，the mind unconsciously tells men and women that these traits―the full lips，clear skin，strong shoulders―equal health and genetic well-being． Not everyone thinks the same way，however．―Our hardwiredness can be changed by all sorts of expectations—mostly cultural,‖ says C．Loring Brace，an anthropologist at the University of Michigan．What is considered attractive in one culture might not be in another．Look at most Western fashion magazines: the women on the pages are thin．But is this ―perfect‖ body type for women worldwide？ Scientists‘ answer is no; what is considered beautiful is subjective and varies around the world．They found native peoples in southeast Peru preferred shapes regarded overweight in Western cultures．
For better or worse，beauty plays a role in our lives．But it is extremely difficult to describe exactly what makes one person attractive to another．Although there do seem to be certain physical traits considered universally appealing，it is also true that beauty does not always keep to a single，uniform standard．Beauty really is，as the saying goes，in the eye of the beholder． 1．People‘s ideas about beauty _______． A．have existed since ancient times B．can be easily described
C．have little influence on a person‘s success D．are based upon strict criteria
2．In Paragraph 3，the babies in the study _______． A．were rated for their appearance B．were entered in a beauty contest
C．were shown photos of a group of college students
D．were able to tell attractive faces from unattractive ones
3．The underlined word ―traits‖ in Paragraph 4 probably means _______． A．qualities B．measurements C．judgments D．standards 4．We can learn from the passage that _______． A．the ideas of beauty vary as people grow up
B．the search for beauty is rooted in lack of confidence
C．the standards for beauty are based on scientific researches D．the understanding of beauty depends on cultural backgrounds
21.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Virtual (虚拟) Teams
Virtual teams are a great way to enable teamwork in situations where people are not sitting in the same office at the same time． 1 This is particularly so for businesses that use virtual teams to build global presence，or need less common skills or knowledge from people who are unwilling to travel．
Virtual teams are governed by the same basic principles as traditional teams． 2 It is the way the team members communicate．They rely on special communication channels enabled by modern technologies，such as emails，faxes，and teleconferences，and alike．Due to more limited communication channels，the success of virtual teams is much more sensitive to the type of project the group works on，what people are selected，and how the team is managed．
3 One challenging case is the projects that rely heavily on integrated work．That is to say，when each person‘s work depends significantly on what someone else is doing at the same moment，like in a sports team，there is an ongoing heavy exchange of information in real time，and the tasks have to go through a strict order within a short time．
Not everyone can perform well in a virtual team environment． 4 Another important quality is communication skills．The team members must be able to communicate clearly and positively．
Managers of virtual teams need to pay much more attention to having clear goals，performance standards，and communication rules．People have various assumptions on what to expect from each other． 5 One of the biggest challenges of virtual teams is building trust between the team members．Trust is important for unblocking communication between members and increasing motivation of each person in the team．The issue of trust needs special attention at any stage of team existence．
A．Yet，there is one significant difference．
B．Not every type of project is suitable for a virtual team．
C．A virtual team can choose whatever project they like to work on．
D．The members must be self-motivated and able to work independently．
E．Such teams are now widely used by companies and organizations to cut business costs． F．Members of virtual teams communicate quite well although they never meet face-to-face．
G．To avoid misunderstanding，clear rules that everyone understands and agrees on are necessary．
四、书面表达（共2小题）
22.你的美国朋友Chris目前在北京学习汉语，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。本周五下午你校将要举办一个文化讲座，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。 1．农业大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播； 2．讲座后有交流和品茶活动； 3．你将陪同Chris并帮其翻译讲解。 注意：1．词数不少于50。
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi Chris，
_____________________________________________________________________Yours， Joe
23.假设你是红星中学2014～2015学年高二（1）班的学生李华，上周日你班组织到首都图书馆参加一天的文化志愿活动，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记，记述活动的全过程。
注意： 1．词数不少于60。
2．日记的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
March 29th，Sunday Fine
Today some classmates and I served at Capital Library as volunteers．
答案部分
1.考点：一般将来时及其被动式
试题解析：
Put on，上演。根据谓语上演（―put on‖）与主语它（―it‖）构成一般将来被动的关系，即短剧将被上演，选will be put on。 答案：A
2.考点：不定式
试题解析：
动词+形式宾语it+宾补+不定式宾语。不定式每天饭后散步（―to go for a walk after supper every day‖）是真正宾语，名词―规定‖（―rule‖）是宾补，动词―使。。。成为。。。‖ （―make‖）是谓语，即使每天饭后散步成为规定。
句意：为了健身，这个老人使每天饭后散步成为规定。 答案：B
3.考点：定语从句
试题解析：
根据从句我去年夏天工作过的（―I worked last summer‖）是先行词男孩集中营（―the boy‘s camp‖）的定语，该句是定语从句。先行词语与从句构成―在。。。‖的地点关系，选关系副词where。 句意：
--史蒂夫，假期马上来了。你找到一份暑期工作了吗？ --我认为可以在我去年暑期工做过的男孩集中营工作。 答案：B
4.考点：过去完成时及其被动式
试题解析：
since,自从。。。以后。上句的表语是感到激动（―was excited‖），这个状态发生在昨晚（―last night‖），也就是过去。因此他们还没彼此见面（―They hadn‘t seen each other‖），这个动作发生在昨晚以前，也就是过去的过去。用过去完成时。 答案：B
5.考点：主语从句代词／不定代词
试题解析：
根据从句我在找的东西（―what I was looking for‖）是本句的主语，从句为主语从句。关系代词和从句谓语寻找（―looking for‖）构成动宾关系，即我在找的东西，因此选what。Which作关系代词表示从确定选择对象中的选择一个，不符合。 --我们只有这个小书架—它行吗？
--不行。我刚才正在找的是一个更大更结实的。 答案：A
6.考点：介词／介词短语
试题解析：
Until，直到……作介词，表示直到六点半（―until 6:30‖）。 句意：我会一直等到六点半，但是然后我就回家了。 答案：D
7.考点：代词／不定代词主谓一致倒装与省略状语从句
试题解析：
Than，比……该句的宾语部分含有比较状语从句。宾语为每天喝一杯葡萄酒的人比那些不喝酒的人表现得更好（―that people who have a glass of wine per day do better than those who don‘t‖）。
比较状语从句为比那些不喝酒的人表现（―than the people who don‘t have a glass of wine per day do‖），由于重复，省略了主语的定语和谓语部分。从句的主语为那些人（―the people‖），复数且特指，因此用代词those。Ones作代词为复数泛指，不符合。 答案：D
8.考点：现在分词
试题解析：
逻辑主语某个东西（―something‖）与非谓语动词爬（―climb‖）构成主动进行关系，即东西正在向腿上爬（―something climbing up my leg‖）。用现在分词表示主动进行关系，选climbing 句意：哦！我能感觉有个东西在向我的腿上爬！它肯定是一只昆虫。 答案：B
9.考点：连词／连接词简单句与并列句
试题解析：
该并列句的上下句构成转折关系，选转接连词，yet。 句意：她不说我们的话，但是她似乎理解我说的东西。 答案：C
10.考点：情态动词
试题解析：
Mistaken,adj．弄错的，错误的。该句有强烈肯定的语气，因此选Must。May和could表示可能，不符合。 句意：
--恭喜！我听说你赢得了歌唱比赛的一等奖。 --你肯定是糊涂的。我是在舞蹈班里。 答案：A
11.考点：虚拟语气
试题解析：
If+主语+had done，主语+would/should have done。表示对过去虚拟。根据主句是对过去的假说，即印刷机坏了却说―应刷机就不会坏了‖（―he printing machine would not have broken down‖），该从句是对过去的虚拟。
从句主语印刷机与谓语修理构成被动关系，因此用被动态，即如果被修理（―If it had been
repaired‖）。
句意：如果被更早地修理了，这台印刷机就不会坏了。 答案：C
12.考点：现在完成时及其被动式
试题解析：
Campaign,n．运动。Over the past+时间，在过去的…… 该时间状语表示现在完成时，即已经减少（―has reduced‖）
句意：经过了过去三十年，一场公众健康运动使心脏病死亡病例减少了百分之八十。 答案：C
13.考点：连词／连接词状语从句
试题解析：
Drop out,退学，退出。根据句意，从句它烦死我（―it kills me‖），与主句我可能该退学（―Maybe I should drop out‖）构成―在……之前‖的时间关系，选从属连词before。 句意：
--凯特，你的德语怎么样了？
--哦，布莱克老师，我对它感觉很厌烦。在它烦死我之前，我可能该退学。 答案：D
14.考点：一般过去时及其被动式
试题解析：
根据句意，谓语教英语（―taught English‖）发生在当文员（―am a clerk‖）之前，也就是过去动作且已经结束。因此用一般过去时。 句意：
--丽塔，你做什么工作？
--现在我是一家外企的文员。但我在一所高中教过十年的英语。 答案：C
15.考点：倒装与省略过去分词
试题解析：
Appear+形容词，好像……的。比较从句为：比单个被看时它是漂亮的（than it is beautiful when it is seen alone），由于重复，省略了表语和时间从句的主语谓语。 因此该句主句与谓语构成被动关系，选过去分词，seen。 句意：比较看可能使某个东西比它单个被看时显得更漂亮。 答案：A
16.考点：人生百味
试题解析：
1．根据下文，作者的堂妹搬走会让她感到伤感，因为和她们在一起的时光很珍贵。A．伤感 B．忙碌C．不错，好 D．放松的
句意：我的宝贝堂妹们搬走的时候是个伤感的日子。
2．根据句意，该句是主句的让步状语，因此选从属连词，when，在这里表示―即使……‖。A．直到…… B．在……以前 D．除非……
句意：我的堂妹们是我人生的一个奠基部分；即使她们不在我的身边，她们也在我的心上。3．根据句意，该处介词用―通过……‖。A．对抗…… C．除了…… D．为了、因为…… 句意：虽然她们通过游戏、探险和犯傻带我回到了童年无忧无虑的时光，但她们也帮助我成熟，使我从偶尔小心眼儿的青少年成为了负责任的成年人。
4．根据句意这段经历使作者成熟，用使……成熟，mature。A．带领、引导 B．挑战 D．鼓励
句意：虽然她们通过游戏、探险和犯傻带我回到了童年无忧无虑的时光，但她们也帮助我成熟，使我从偶尔小心眼儿的青少年成为了负责任的成年人。
5．根据文意，作者是感到很兴奋，overjoyed。B．感到尴尬 C．感到惊讶 D．感到害怕 句意：他们住在我们家旁边的一个公寓里，能够和我的亲人热别是一位女宝贝这样靠近，我感到高兴极了。
6．根据句意，友谊是发展而来的，develop。A．结束 B．开始 C．幸存
句意：虽然亚斯明和我的每一个姐妹关系都很好，但我知道我们之间发展出的友谊是最坚固的。
7．根据句意，我带给亚斯明的是一种影响力，固定用法 an influence on…。A．压力 B．仁慈C．依赖
句意：当她开始独立走路并说完成句子的时候，我意识到了我对她巨大的影响作用。 8．根据句意，这里是模仿，copy。A．怀疑 B．后悔 D．领导
句意：我注意到她会模仿我的不友好行为，比如在我和她妈妈争吵之后之后她跟着争吵。 9．根据句意，这里是争执，argue。A．辩论。用法太正式，不适合描述宝宝。C．谈判。用法太正式，不适合描述宝宝。
句意：我注意到她会模仿我的不友好行为，比如在我和她妈妈争吵之后之后她跟着争吵。 10．根据句意，这里是榜样，example。A．领导。用法等级感太强烈，作者是在给宝宝做榜样，而不是下规定，这里不适合。 B．搭档 C．朋友 句意：亚斯明使我意识到做好榜样真正的意思。
11．根据句意，这里是调整，adjust。A．分享 C．意识到 D．挣扎。根据下文，亚斯明不适应妹妹的出生后别人给她的关心少了。所以此处她应该在艰难地调整。 句意：玛雅出生的时候，亚斯明度过了一段艰难的调整时间。 12．根据句意，这里是注意，notice。B．欣赏 C．安慰 D．保护
句意：对所有人都给予妹妹的关心，她感觉妒忌，所以我尽可能在她可能没被注意到的时候陪伴她。
13．根据句意，这里是享受，enjoy。A．忽略 B．介意 C．感觉，感受 句意：亚斯明一克服妒忌，就能够享受玛雅的存在，和我们所有人一样。 14．根据句意，这里是腾出，free。A．影响 B．接受 D．毁坏
句意：我尽量善用我们在一起的时光，尽我可能地腾出日程表给我最喜欢的两个人。 15．根据句意，这里是经历，experience。A．说明，指示 B．实验 D．采访
句意：和亚斯明、玛雅一起的经历使我明白了具有影响力的人们的重要性。 16．根据句意，这里是成长，grow。B．成功 C．思考 D．行为
句意：虽然我明白我帮助过亚斯明和玛雅成长，但―这对宝贝们‖给我个人的生活带来了更加巨大的影响。
17．根据句意，这里是亲属关系，relationship。A．相遇 C．责任 D．尊重
句意：我们的亲属关系使我成为了一个更好的人——一个更有耐心的人，能够宽容无穷无尽的问题和洒掉的果汁；一个热情的人，能够和他人一起娱乐和幸福；一个为宝贝说明是非概念的行为榜样，而且是一个能够原谅和爱的有同情心的人。 18．根据句意，这里是宽容，tolerate。A．评论 C．重复 D．避免
句意：我们的亲属关系使我成为了一个更好的人——一个更有耐心的人，能够宽容无穷无尽的问题和洒掉的果汁；一个热情的人，能够和他人一起娱乐和幸福；一个为宝贝说明是非概念的行为榜样，而且是一个能够原谅和爱的有同情心的人。
19．根据句意，这里是热情的，enthusiastic。A．诚实的 B．独立的 C．激进的，上进的 句意：我们的亲属关系使我成为了一个更好的人——一个更有耐心的人，能够宽容无穷无尽的问题和洒掉的果汁；一个热情的人，能够和他人一起娱乐和幸福；一个为宝贝说明是非概念的行为榜样，而且是一个能够原谅和爱的有同情心的人。
20．根据句意，这里是解释、说明，show。B．写 C．授予 D．允许
句意：我们的亲属关系使我成为了一个更好的人——一个更有耐心的人，能够宽容无穷无尽的问题和洒掉的果汁；一个热情的人，能够和他人一起娱乐和幸福；一个为宝贝说明是非概念的行为榜样，而且是一个能够原谅和爱的有同情心的人。
答案：1-5．ACBCA60．DDCBD115．BADCC160．ABBDA
17.考点：广告布告
试题解析： 1．写作意图。
根据第二段结尾，欢迎来宾加入PTO组织来支持皮德蒙特中学（―Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!‖），这段的主要目的是呼吁人们支持皮德蒙特中学的PTO组织（―support the PTO‖）。 2．细节理解。
根据时间表，12:00和2:00分别有一场风筝竞赛，一场在学校跑道（―12:00 pm —Kite-flying competitions on the school track‖），一场在展示大棚（―2:00 pm —Best Kite competitions and judging in the show tent‖）。 3．推理判断。
根据风筝庆典中既有餐饮、制作、竞赛，又有教授、演讲，它应该是娱乐的、教育的（―enjoyable and educational‖） 4．写作意图。
根据全文，本文写作意图是向学生和家长（―students and parents‖）宣传风筝庆典。
答案：1-4．BBAC
18.考点：人物／故事
试题解析： 1．细节理解。
根据第二段，伊本•白图泰的旅行是出于对伊斯兰世界的好奇（―Driven by curiosity，he journeyed to remote corners of the Islamic world．‖）。他对伊斯兰世界有极大兴趣（―He had great interest in the Islamic world．‖）。 2．细节理解
根据第三段，国王因为伊本•白图泰在麦加的求学经历，赐予了他法官的职务（―the sultan gave him the position of judge，based on his previous study at Mecca‖）。本题国王给伊本•白图泰法官职务的原因是他曾在麦加求过学（―Ibn Battuta had studied in Mecca‖）。 3．主旨大意
根据全文，本文介绍了伊本•白图泰的旅行经历并赞美了伊本•白图泰举世无双的成就。题目应为伊本•白图泰的旅行（―The Travels of Ibn Battuta‖）。
答案：1-3．AAC
19.考点：政治经济文化
试题解析： 1．推理判断
根据第一段，人们对美国烹饪是印象是以麦当劳为标志的类似烹饪类型（―he‘s likely to answer，‗ McDonalds‘… I‘m afraid you‘d get the same answer，or something close to it．‖）。因此对美国烹饪的印象是乏味的、不变的（―dull and changeless‖）。 2．细节理解
根据第二段，作者感到悲哀的原因是美国烹饪变得越发类同（―the sad truth is that American cuisine is becoming more homogeneous‖）。即美国烹饪变得越发缺少多样性（―American cuisine has become increasingly lacking in variety‖）。 3．细节理解
根据第四段，粗燕麦粉和肉汁在像查尔斯顿、萨凡纳这样的大城市中复兴起来（―grits and gravy are back in a big way in cities like Charleston and Savannah‖）。即粗燕麦粉和肉汁在美国南部受到欢迎（―are gaining popularity in the south of America‖）。 4．推理判断
根据第五段，如果文化传统重新受到欢迎，作者会感到很奇妙、很鼓舞人心（―it‘s amazing and heartening to see one of our true cultural treasures enjoying renewed popularity‖）。作者对低地烹饪复兴的态度是乐观的、支持的（―positive and supportive‖）。
答案：1-4．ABBC
20.考点：社会现象
试题解析： 1．推理判断
根据第一段，人们对美丽的追寻跨越了时间和地域（―The search for beauty spans centuries and continents…Today，people continue to…‖）。因此人们对于美的理解，始于从古代并一直存在（―have existed since ancient times‖）。
2．细节理解
根据第三段，婴儿观看迷人脸孔的时间比非迷人脸孔的时间长（―the babies spent more time looking at the attractive faces than the unattractive ones‖）。婴儿可以区分迷人和非迷人脸孔（―were able to tell attractive faces from unattractive ones‖）。 3．词义猜测
根据第四段，大脑无意识告诉男人、女人这些特征——丰满的嘴唇、光滑的皮肤、强壮的肩clear skin，strong 膀（―the mind unconsciously tells men and women that these traits―the full lips，shoulders‖）。―traits‖在这里的意思是―特征‖（―qualities‖）。 4．推理判断
根据第五段，所有期待值都会改变我们的固有看法——绝大多数是有关文化的（―Our hardwiredness can be changed by all sorts of expectations—mostly cultural,‖）。对美的理解依附于文化背景（―the understanding of beauty depends on cultural backgrounds‖）。
答案：1-4．ADAD
21.考点：科普环保
试题解析：
1．根据下文，虚拟团队尤其适用于用它建立国际覆盖面的公司（―This is particularly so for businesses that use virtual teams to build global presence…‖）。这里应该是：这样的团队现在广泛地被公司和组织使用，用它可以减少商业成本（―Such teams are now widely used by companies and organizations to cut business costs．‖）。
2．‖）根据下文，这就是团队成员的沟通方式（―It is the way the team members communicate．。这里应该是：但是，有一点明显的区别（―Yet，there is one significant difference．‖）。 3．根据下文，一种挑战情况是严重依赖于协调工作的项目（―One challenging case is the projects that rely heavily on integrated work．‖）。这里应该是：不是所有类型的项目都适合于虚拟团队（―Not every type of project is suitable for a virtual team．．‖）。
4．根据上文，不是所有人都能在虚拟团队氛围中发挥良好水平（―Not everyone can perform well in a virtual team environment‖）。这里应该是：成员必须是自发的、能够独立工作的（―The members must be self-motivated and able to work independently‖）。
5．根据上文。关于对彼此的预期，人们有各种不同的设想（―People have various assumptions on what to expect from each other．‖）。这里应该是：为避免误解，所有人理解、赞成的清楚的规定，这是必要的（―To avoid misunderstanding，clear rules that everyone understands and agrees on are necessary．‖）。
答案：1-5．EABDG
22.考点：提纲作文
试题解析：
本文是邀请信，把题目的信息叙述清楚，并表达邀请意愿即可。 1．注意重要信息，时间地点，参与人员，参与活动。 2．写清活动内容，包括讲座和品茶活动。 3．写清自己愿意帮助对方，对方翻译汉语。
4．注意例文的常用模板，―Good news! There will be a…This will be followed by a…‖，―I wonder if you want to participate in it．‖，―Don‘t worry about…I‘ll…‖，―If you don‘t have any prior appointment then，I‘m looking forward to your coming．‖。
答案：Hi Chris,Good news! There will be a lecture in our school this Friday afternoon．Professor Zhang from University of Agriculture will tell us about the history and spread of Chinese tea．This will be followed by a tea party and you can taste different kinds of tea while chatting with teachers and students of our school．I wonder if you want to participate in it．Don‘t worry about the language．I‘ll be with you and explain what you don‘t understand．If you do not have any prior appointment then，I am looking forward to your coming．Yours,Joe
23.考点：情景作文
试题解析：
图片故事叙述作文要求把握事情脉络并把每幅图的重要细节表述清楚。
1．注意事情的链接框架，例如―Today…First…Then…Time passed quickly．Before we knew it，it was time to…‖
2．注意图片主要细节。图一，我和同学在首都图书馆门口集合参加志愿者活动。图二，图书管理员为我们讲解如何和使用公用电脑借书和还书。图三，我们有的帮助人们使用公用电脑，有的帮助整理图书。图四，志愿者活动结束后，我们离开读书馆，并分享有关活动的感受。
3．注意总结全文。如例文：在志愿者活动中我们发挥了帮助他人的作用。同时，它增进了我们的社会意识。我们都相信志愿者活动是有益的，并期待更多这样的活动。 ―When doing…，we did our part in… Meanwhile，it promoted our… We all believe…is rewarding and look forward to more of it．‖。
答案：March 29th，Sunday FineToday some classmates and I served at Capital Library as volunteers．At 9 o‘clock this morning，we gathered together at the gate of the library．After getting into the library，we were first trained by a librarian on how to operate the computers to borrow or return books so that we could help readers later．Then，wearing the volunteer uniform and volunteer identity card，we got down to our work．Some of us helped with shelving books and some offered assistance to the people who had problems with using the computers．All of us took our tasks seriously and tried to do them well．Time passed quickly．Before we knew it，it was time to say goodbye to the staff．On the way back，we shared our feelings happily．When doing voluntary work，we did our part in helping others．Meanwhile，it promoted our social awareness．We all believe volunteering is rewarding and look forward to more of it．
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