2018年全国中考英语试题专题练习:翻译
1、(2018•枣庄)If you want to speak English well,you need to have conversations(谈话) as much as possible with your friend. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】如果你想把英语说得很好,你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地交谈.
【解答】答案:conversations 根据题干If you want to speak English well,you need to have____(谈话) as much as possible with your friend.可知句意为:如果你想把英语说得很好,你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地交谈.have a conversation/conversations,谈话,交谈,动词短语.conversation,谈话,名词.故填:conversations. 2、(2018•雅安)David is always confident enough to make aspeech(演讲) in front of many people. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】David总是信心十足的在许多人面前演讲.
【解答】答案:speech 根据题干David is always confident enough to make a____(演讲) in front of many people.可知句意为:David总是信心十足的在许多人面前演讲.不定冠词a+可数名词单数.speech,演讲,名词.故填:speech.
3、(2018•阜康市)It rained three days.The bad weather made me uncomfortable(不舒服的). 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】雨下了三天了.这糟糕的天气使我不舒服.
【解答】答案:uncomfortable 根据题干It rained three days.The bad weather made me_____(不舒服的).可知句意为:雨下了三天了.这糟糕的天气使我不舒服.make sb.+形容词,使某人感觉怎样.uncomfortable,不舒服的,形容词.故填:uncomfortable. 4、(2018•阜康市)After you argue with your parents you must communicate(交流)with them and explain why you did that. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】翻译:和你的父母争吵之后,你必须和他们交流并且解释你为什么那样做.
【解答】交流的英语是communicate,动词在must之后,用动词原形,故答案:communicate
5、(2018•阜康市)Daniel did the exercises toocarelessly( 粗心 ),and it made his teacher very angry. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】Daniel做练习太粗心,这让他的老师非常生气.
【解答】答案:carelessly 联系语境及根据汉语意思\"粗心\",可知这里需填入与careless有关的单词;又由于其前面有动词did,所以这里应该用它的副词形式carelessly来修饰动词,意为做的粗心.故填写carelessly.
6、(2018•海南)The students are having achemistry(化学) class in the lab.
【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】学生们正在实验室里上化学课.
【解答】答案:chemistry 根据题干The students are having a_____(化学) class in the lab.可知句意为:学生们正在实验室里上化学课.不定冠词a+可数名词单数.chemistry,化学,名词.故填:chemistry. 7、(2018•南京)There is an empty(空的)bottle on the road,Everyone should be careful. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】那儿路上有个空的瓶子.每个人都必须小心. 【解答】答案:empty
根据句意,Everyone should be careful.(每个人都要小心),根据常理可推知为\"空瓶子\",再根据括号内容及an确定填空内容,因此填empty 8、(2018•苏州)Now is the time for all Jazz fans (迷) voices to be heard.
【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候了.
【解答】答案:fans 根据题干Now is the time for all Jazz___ (迷) voices to be heard.可知句意为:现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候.all+可数名词复数.fan,迷,名词,复数fans.故填:fan 9、(2018•济宁)Jack looked through the introduction(介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】Jack在决定买这本书之前,先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍. 【解答】答案:introduction 根据题干Jack looked through the_____(介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.可知句意为:Jack在决定买这本书之前,先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍.the+名词.introduction,介绍,名词.这本书的介绍,是一个介绍,应该用单数.故填:introduction
10、(2018•济宁)Students should answer questions loudly and clearly(清楚)in class. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题.
【解答】答案:clearly 根据题干Students should answer questions loudly and___(清楚)in class.可知句意为:学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题.修饰动词answer,应该用副词.clearly,清楚地,副词.故填:clearly
11、(2018•济宁)Do you need to discuss(讨论)the problem in groups? 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?
【解答】答案:discuss 根据题干Do you need to______(讨论)the problem in groups?可知句意为:你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?need to+动词原形.discuss,讨论,动词.故填:discuss.
12、(2018•济宁)Please keep quiet(安静)when you are in a library. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】当你在图书馆时,请保持安静.
【解答】答案:quiet 根据题干Please keep____(安静)when you are in a library.可知句意为:当你在图书馆时,请保持安静.keep+形容词,保持某种状态.quiet,形容词,安静的.故填:quiet. 13、(2018•青岛)The earlier (越早) kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】孩子们学会越早,对他们的未来就越好.
【解答】答案:earlier 根据题干The____ (越早) kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future. 可知句意为:孩子们学会越早,对他们的未来就越好.the+比较级+句子,the+比较级+句子.表示:越…,就越…. 修饰动词learn,应该用副词.early,早地,副词.比较级earlier.故填:earlier
14、(2018•青岛)It rain edheavily (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.
【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】昨天下午,在我回家的路上,雨下得很大.
【解答】答案:heavily 根据题干It rained (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.可知句意为:昨天下午,在我回家的路上,雨下得很大.修饰动词rained,应该用副词.heavily,沉重地,大,副词.故填:heavily.
15、(2018•滨州)I believe(相信)that a better environment can be created
in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】我相信滨州可以创建一个更好的环境,我们应该共同努力,让它成为现实.
【解答】答案:believe 根据题干I____(相信)that a better environment can be created in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true.可知句意为:我相信滨州可以创建一个更好的环境,我们应该共同努力,让它成为现实.根据句意,可知说的是现在的想法,应该用一般现在时态.believe,相信,动词.主语是I,故填:believe 16、(2018•青岛)You must look at the traffic lights before you goacross (穿过) the road. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】在你过马路之前,必须看交通灯.
【解答】答案:across 根据题干You must look at the traffic lights before you go____ (穿过) the road.可知句意为:在你过马路之前,必须看交通灯.through,穿过,介词,强调从人群或物体中间穿过;across,穿过,介词,主要表示从某物的表面\"穿过\".根据题干,可知是说过马路,表示从某物的表面\"穿过\".应该用across.故填:across 17、(2018•滨州)January and February(二月)are the coldest months in Beijing.
【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】在北京,一月和二月是最冷的月份.
【解答】答案:February 根据题干January and____(二月)are the coldest months in Beijing.可知句意为:在北京,一月和二月是最冷的月份.and连接并列的句子成分.根据January and____(二月),and前面是月份,可知后面是月份.February,二月,名词.故填:February
18、(2018•滨州)A true friend reaches(伸手)for your hand and touches your heart. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】一个真正的朋友,是向你伸出援助之手,触动你心灵的人. 【解答】答案:reaches 根据题干A true friend____(伸手)for your hand and touches your heart.可知句意为:一个真正的朋友,是向你伸出援助之手,触动你心灵的人.and连接相同的句子成分,时态应该保持一致.根据and touches…,可知空白处应该用一般现在时态.主语是A true friend,第三人称单数.reach,伸手,动词.第三人称单数形式reaches,故填:reaches.
19、(2018•滨州)In my hometown,there was a big old tree opposite(在…对面)our school. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】在我的家乡,我们学校对面有一棵古老的大树.
【解答】答案:opposite 根据题干In my hometown,there was a big old tree____(在…对面)our school.可知句意为:在我的家乡,我们学校对面有一棵古老的大树.根据题干there was a big old tree,可知只
是说有一棵古老的大树,缺少地点状语.介词+地点,表示在某个地方,作状语.opposite,在…对面,介词.故填:opposite. 20、(2018•苏州)Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the twentieth (第二十) century. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】托妮•莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一. 【解答】答案:twentieth 根据题干Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the_____(第二十) century.可知句意为:托妮•莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一. 二十世纪,即第二十个世纪,应该用序数词.twentieth,第二十,序数词.故填:twentieth 21、(2018•苏州)Early this morning I was busydigging (挖) in the garden to plant trees. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】今天早上,我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树.
【解答】答案:digging 根据题干Early this morning I was busy____ (挖) in the garden to plant trees.可知句意为:今天早上,我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树.be busy doing sth,忙于做某事.dig,挖,动词.ing形式为digging,故填:digging.
22、(2018•苏州)As the saying goes,\"God helps those who help themselves (他们自己).\" 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】俗话说,\"自助者天助之.\"
【解答】答案:themselves 根据题干As the saying goes,\"God helps those who help___ (他们自己).\"可知句意为:俗话说,\"自助者天祝之.\"themselves,他们自己,反身代词.作help的宾语.故填:themselves.
23、(2018•苏州)The artist always expresses (表达) his world view in his works. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观. 【解答】答案:expresses 根据题干The artist always_____ (表达) his world view in his works.可知句意为:这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观.根据句意和always,可知应该用一般现在时态.express,表达,动词.主语是The artist,第三人称单数.所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式.故填:expresses.
24、(2018•苏州)Although you are young,you can still (仍然) make the world more beautiful in your own way. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】虽然你还年轻,但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽.
【解答】答案:still 根据题干Although you are young,you can_____ (仍然) make the world more beautiful in your own way.可知句意为:虽然你还年轻,但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽.修饰动词make,应该用副词.still,仍然,副词.故填:still
25、(2018•苏州)Our government has made laws to limit () air and water pollution. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】我国已经制定了空气和水污染的法律.
【解答】答案:limit 根据题干Our government has made laws to_____ () air and water pollution.可知句意为:我国已经制定了空气和水污染的法律.to+动词原形.limit,,动词.故填:limit.
26、(2018•泉州)It was a difficult time for them,but they didn't give up(放弃)their hope. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】对他们来说这是一个困难的时期,但他们没有放弃自己的希望.
【解答】答案:give up 根据题干It was a difficult time for them,but they didn't____(放弃)their hope.可知句意为:对他们来说这是一个困难的时期,但他们没有放弃自己的希望.didn't+动词原形.give up,放弃,动词短语.故填:give up
27、(2018•泉州)Telescopes are helpful(有用的).We can look at the universe through them. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】望远镜是有用的.我们可以通过他们看宇宙.
【解答】答案:helpful 根据题干Telescopes are___(有用的).We can
look at the universe through them.可知句意为:望远镜是有用的.我们可以通过他们看宇宙.be+形容词,作表语.helpful,有用的,形容词.故填:helpful.
28、(2018•泉州)-We'd better book a standard room before we set off. -Iagree(同意)with you. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】--在我们出发之前,最好预定一间标准房间.--我同意你的看法.
【解答】答案:agree 根据题干I___(同意)with you.可知句意为:我同意你的看法.根据上文We'd better book a standard room before we set off.在我们出发之前,最好预定一间标准房间.可知这是现在谈论的事情.所以下文,应该用一般现在时态.agree,谈论,动词.主语是I,故填:agree
29、(2018•泉州)-Could you pass me those boxes(盒子)? -Certainly.Here you are. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】--你能把那些箱子递给我吗? --当然,给你.
【解答】答案:boxes 根据题干Could you pass me those___(盒子)?可知句意为:你能把那些箱子递给我吗?指示代词those+名词复数.box,盒子,名词.复数boxes.故填:boxes.
30、(2018•南京)-I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.
-I don't agree.One player cannot make a team(队). 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】--我发现没有科比布莱恩特的比赛是无聊的. --我不同意,一个球员不能成为一个团队.
【解答】答案:team 根据题干I don't agree.One player cannot make a_____(队).可知句意为:我不同意,一个球员不能成为一个团队.不定冠词a+可数名词单数,team,队,名词.故填:team.
31、(2018•南京)If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling,we can protect the air and help(to) save(救)our world. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】如果每个人都考虑污染和循环利用,我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界.
【解答】答案:(to) save 根据题干If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling,we can protect the air and help___(救)our world.可知句意为:如果每个人都考虑污染和循环利用,我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界.help (to) do sth.帮助做某事.save,救,挽救,动词.故填:(to) save.
32、(2018•海南)We shouldn't waste water.Instead,we should save(节约) it. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】我们不应该浪费水,相反,我们应该节约用水.
【解答】答案:save 根据题干We shouldn't waste water.Instead,we
should__(节约) it.可知句意为:我们不应该浪费水,相反,我们应该节约用水.情态动词should+动词原形.save,节约,动词.故填:save.
33、(2018•南京)-Where shall we go for the summer outing,Daniel? -I can't remember(记得)exactly,maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】--我们去哪里避暑呢,丹尼尔?
--我记不太清楚了,也许巴布洛山谷附近的某个地方.
【解答】答案:remember 根据题干-I can't____(记得)exactly,maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.可知句意为:我记不太清楚了,也许巴布洛山谷附近的某个地方.can't+动词原形,remember,记得,动词.故填:remember.
34、(2018•枣庄)He was a lovely(可爱的) little boy. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】他是一个可爱的小男孩.
【解答】答案:lovely 根据题干He was a____(可爱的) little boy.可知句意为:他是一个可爱的小男孩.修饰名词boy,应该用形容词lovely,可爱的,故填:lovely
35、(2018•枣庄)Our school is ready to raise(募集) money for the old people in the poor mountains area. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】我们的学校准备为贫困山区的老人募集资金.
【解答】答案:raise
根据汉语提示\"募集\"以及该空格后的关键词money可知其英文表达为raise,结合空格前的固定短语be ready to do sth\"愿意做某事;为…做准备\"故填入动词原形即可,故填raise.
36、(2018•宜昌)In his speech (演讲),he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest (汉字听写大赛) several times. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】在他的演讲中,他提到汉字听写大赛好几次.
【解答】答案:speech 根据题干In his____ (演讲),he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest (汉字听写大赛) several times.可知句意为:在他的演讲中,他提到汉字听写大赛好几次.形容词形物主代词his+名词.speech,演讲,名词.故填:speech
37、(2018•枣庄)They are busy preparing(准备) for the picnic on Sunday.
【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】星期日,他们正忙着准备野餐.
【解答】答案:preparing 根据题干They are busy__(准备) for the picnic on Sunday.可知句意为:星期日,他们正忙着准备野餐.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事,prepare,准备,动词.故填:preparing. 38、(2018•宜昌)The Silk Road is abridge (桥梁) for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁. 【解答】答案:bridge 根据题干The Silk Road is a___ (桥梁) for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.可知句意为:丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁.不定冠词a+可数名词单数.bridge,桥梁,名词.故填:bridge.
39、(2018•宜昌)The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is welcomed (欢迎)by all students. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】每周设立一个无家庭作业日的决定,受到所有学生的欢迎. 【解答】答案:welcomed 根据题干The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is___ (欢迎)by all students.可知句意为:每周设立一个无家庭作业日的决定,受到所有学生的欢迎.本句的主语是The decision,是动作的承受者,与动词\"欢迎\"构成被动关系,应该用被动语态.根据句意,可知说的是现在的情况,应该用一般现在时态.一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.welcome,欢迎,动词,过去分词welcomed.主语The decision,是第三人称单数,所以应该是is welcomed.故填:welcomed. 40、(2018•宜昌)Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to wait (等待)in line. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】网上购物节省了很多时间,因为人们不必排队等候. 【解答】答案:wait 根据题干Online shopping saves a lot of time
because people don't have to___ (等待)in line.可知句意为:网上购物节省了很多时间,因为人们不必排队等候.have to+动词原形.wait,等待,动词.故填:wait.
2018年全国中考英语试题专题练习:复合句
1、(2018•安顺)-Can you tell me ____ to London? -Sure.Next month.( )
A.when you will travel B.when will you travel C.when you travelled D.when did you travel 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】-你能告诉我什么时候去伦敦旅游吗? -当然了.下周.
【解答】考查宾语从句的用法.宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,故排除B和D;根据答语next month可知,从句为一般将来时态,排除C. 故选:A
2、(2018•绵阳)---Could you tell me_______? ---At nine o'clock,in ten minutes.( ) A.how will he leave B.when he has left C.why he is leaving D.when he will leave 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--你能告诉我他什么时候离开吗? --在十分钟后,九点.
【解答】答案:D
根据问句知此题考查宾语从句.考生可分三步答题:1.陈述语序排除法,2.根据句意选择合适的引导词,3.根据时态判断. 首先,排除不是陈述语序的选项A;
再根据句意来选择合适的引导词:选项C:他为什么离开,答语应为离开的原因;选项B:他什么时候离开的.答语应为离开的时间,且为过去的时间.选项D:他将什么时候离开,答语为离开的时间,且为将来的时间.根据答语可排除C,B选项;
最后根据时态检验,主句为Could you tell me为一般现在时,从句时态可根据自身情况选择,根据答语知为将来的时间,故用一般将来时.故选D.
3、(2018•北京)-Can you tell me ? -He lives in Shanghai.( )
A.where Mark lives B.where does Mark live C.where Mark lived D.where did Mark live 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--你能告诉我Mark住在哪里吗? --他住在上海.
【解答】答案:A 根据Can you tell me ?再结合选项,可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除B,D.再根据He lives in Shanghai.是说现在他住在上海.可知是一般现在时,故排除C.故选:A.
4、(2018•达州)----Could you tell me___Zhang Aiping's hometown? ----The day after tomorrow,I think.( ) A.when will you visit B.when you will visit C.why you will visit D.how you will visit 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--你能告诉我你什么时候访问张爱萍的家乡吗? --我想后天吧. 【解答】答案:B.
根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项A是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据The day after tomorrow,可知这里表示的是时间,提问时间的话应该用when.故选B.
5、(2018•重庆)---Do you know ________?
---Let me see.I remember it was on March 18th.( ) A.why did they move here B.why they moved here C.when did they move here D.when they moved here 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--你知道他们什么时候搬到这里来的吗? --让我想想,我记得是在3月18日. 【解答】答案:D.
根据Do you know可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项AC是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据I remember it was on March 18th,可知这里表示的是时间,而且是一个过去的时间,所以宾语从句的引导词是when,时态应该用一般过去时.故选D 6、(2018•青岛)-Excuse me.Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture?
-Of course.You can check it on this computer.( ) A.how can I get the information B.what information did I get C.where I can get the information D.that I got the information 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--对不起,你能告诉我在哪里可以找到有关当地的历史和文化的信息吗?
--当然可以.你可以在这台电脑上查一下它. 【解答】答案:C.
根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AB是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据on this computer,可知这里表示的是地点,提问地方的话应该用where.故选C.
7、(2018•滨州)-What did your father say to you just now? -He asked me .( )
A.that I would like to see a movie B.where I will spend my holiday C.if I enjoyed myself at the party D.when did I attend the graduation party 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--你爸爸刚才和你说什么了? --他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心. 【解答】答案:C.
根据He asked me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项D是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据He asked me,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时,那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时,选项B是will,不符合时态要求,排除掉.在这里ask的意思是询问,后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气,所以这里使用的引导词是if,排除A.故选C
8、(2018•苏州)-Daniel,could you tell me ? -Certainly,in Brazil.( ) A.when the 2018 Olympics will be held B.when will the 2018 Olympics be held C.where the 2018 Olympics will be held D.where will the 2018 Olympics be held 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--Daniel,你能告诉我2018年奥运会在哪里举行吗?
--当然可以,在巴西. 【解答】答案:C.
根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据in Brazil,可知这里表示的是地点,提问地方的话应该用where.故选C.
9、(2018•广东)-I wonder______.-It will fall on a Saturday.( ) A.how will National Day fall on this year B.How National Day will fall on this year C.What day will National Day fall on this year D.What day National Day will fall on this year 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--我想知道今年国庆节将在哪一天? --将会是周六. 【解答】答案:D.
根据I wonder,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据It will fall on a Saturday,可知这里表示的是哪一天,提问的话应该用what day.故选D.
10、(2018•黑龙江)I don't know if you ______ to Mary's party next Sunday.If you go,______.( ) A.go; so will I
B.will go; so will I
C.will go; so do I
【考点】宾语从句;状语从句.
【分析】我不知道下个星期天你是否会去参加Mary的聚会.如果你去的话,我也去. 【解答】答案:B.
根据I don't know if you ______ to Mary's party next Sunday,可知这里考查了宾语从句的用法,主句是一般现在时,所以后面的从句可以用所需要的时态,在这里next Sunday表示一个将来的时间,所以句子应该用一般将来时,结构为:will+动词原形;再根据If you go,可知这部分考查了倒装句,下句是肯定形式,所以用so+助动词+主语的形式,表示…也是,这里if引导的是条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以在so引导的句子中还应该用will.故选B
11、(2018•随州)-Would you like to tell me______? -Sure.Practice makes perfect.( ) A.how can I learn English better B.how I can learn English better C.why can I learn English better D.why I can learn English better 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--你想告诉我如何能更好地学习英语吗? --当然可以.熟能生巧.
【解答】答案:B.
根据Would you like to tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Practice makes perfect,可知这里询问的是如何能把英语学的更好,表示做没事的方式用how.故选B. 12、(2018•昆明)-I am worried about_____.
-Whatever the result is,don't be too hard on yoursef( ) A.how have I prepared for my final exams B.if I can get great grads in the final exams
C.that my school team lost the game because of my fault D.why did my school team lose the game 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--我担心我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩. --无论结果如何,你自己都不要太辛苦了. 【解答】答案:B.
根据I am worried about_______,可知,本题考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项AD是疑问句语序,排除掉;在这里I am worried about含有疑问的口气,所以后面所跟的宾语从句用if来引导.故选B.
13、(2018•淮安)-Dad,can you tell me ______?I miss her very much. -Next month,dear.( ) A.when will my mum come back
B.when my mum will come back C.how my mum goes to work D.where will my mum go 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--爸爸,你能告诉我妈妈什么时候回来吗?我非常想念她. --亲爱的,下个月. 【解答】答案:B.
根据Can you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据-Next month,可知这里表示的是时间,提问时间的话应该用when.故选B
14、(2018•呼和浩特)There are so many foggy days recently.We all wonder_________.( ) A.how is the air polluted B.why the air is seriously polluted
C.what can we do to prevent that bad weather D.what are the real reasons 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】最近有这么多雾天.我们都想知道为什么空气污染如此的严重.
【解答】答案:B.
根据We all wonder--再结合选项,可知We all wonder后面是跟一个
宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除ACD.选项Bwhy the air is seriously polluted为什么空气污染如此的严重,符合题意.故选:B.
15、(2018•桂林)Could you please tell me ?I didn't hear it clearly.( ) A.what did Mary say C.what Mary said 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】你能告诉我Mary说了什么吗?我没有听清楚. 【解答】答案:C.
根据Could you please tell me ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项A是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据I didn't hear it clearly,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时,表示说话这个动作发生在过去,时态应该用一般过去时.故选C.
16、(2018•菏泽)--Excuse me,but could you please tell me? --sure ( ) A.where is the restroom B.when the store opens C.what time does it begin 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--打扰一下,但是你能告诉我商店什么时候开门吗?
B.what Mary says
--当然可以. 【解答】答案:B.
根据 could you please tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.选项B是正常语序,意思是商店什么时候开门,符合题意.故选B.
17、(2018•连云港)-What did Max just say to you? -He asked me _____.( ) A.if I would like to go skating B.when did I buy this CD C.where I will spend the weekend D.that I had a good time 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--Max刚才和你说什么了? --他问我是否想去滑冰. 【解答】答案:A.
根据He asked me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项B是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据He asked me,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时,那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时,选项C是will,不符合时态要求,排除掉.在这里ask的意思是询问,后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气,所以这里使用的引导词是if,排除D.故选A
18、(2018•哈尔滨)-Look at the man in blue!Do you know ? -Oh,he is a policeman.( ) A.what does he do B.what he does C.how he does 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】看看那个穿蓝色衣服的男士!你知道他是干什么的吗? --哦,他是一名. 【解答】答案:B.
根据Do you know ?再结合选项,可知Do you know 后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除A.再根据he is a policeman.这里表示职业,询问的话应该用what,故排除C.故选:B.
19、(2018•云南)-Do you know ? -Yes.They're from new York.( ) A.what do the tourists do B.where the tourists are from C.what the tourists do D.where are the tourists from 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--你知道这些游客来自哪里吗? --是的.他们来自纽约. 【解答】答案:B.
根据Do you know ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据from New York,可知这里表示的是地点,提问地方的话应该用where.故选B
20、(2018•荆州)-Do you know this afternoon? -I'm not sure,but I'll tell you as soon as she comes.( ) A.how will Betty arrive B.what time Betty will arrive C.where Betty will arrive D.whether will Betty arrive 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--你知道Betty今天下午将会什么时候到达吗? --我不确定,但是她一来我就告诉你. 【解答】答案:B.
根据Do you know可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项AD是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据but I'll tell you as soon as she comes,可知但是她一来我就告诉你,这里谈论的应该是时间,而且应该是一个将来的时间,所以宾语从句的引导词是what time,时态应该用一般将来时.故选B.
21、(2018•荆门)---Your head teacher has set up a Wechat group.Could you tell____?
---It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.( )
A.when it was set up B.why did he set it up
C.what it is used for D.how did he set it up 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群.你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗?
--它与我们的父母交流更方便了. 【解答】答案:C.
根据Could you tell,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据It is more convenient to communicate with our parents,和我们的父母联系起来更方便了,可知这里谈论的是它的用途,提问的话应该用what it is used for.故选C.
22、(2018•山西)-I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland.Can you guess _______?
-I've no idea.But it can't be cheap.I've heard everything is very expensive.( ) A.how I came back home B.how many days I stayed there
C.how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--我刚从上海迪斯尼乐园回来.你能猜一下买米老鼠玩具我花了多少钱?
--我不知道.但它不可能便宜.我听说所有的东西都很贵. 【解答】答案:C.
根据Can you guess?再结合选项,可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语.再根据But it can't be cheap.I've heard everything is very expensive.可知这里谈论的是有关价格方面的,询问价格应该用how much.故选:C 23、(2018•泉州)-Could you tell me ? -Talking about Picasso's Works Show.( ) A.when they are playing B.what they are doing C.where they are going 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--你能告诉我他们正在干什么吗? --正在讨论毕加索作品展. 【解答】答案:B.
根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序.再根据Talking about Picasso's Works Show,可知这里表示的是正在讨论毕加索作品展,提问的话应该用what they are doing.故选B.
24、(2018•湖北)---Could you tell me ______?
---Oh,no.The place is a secret before we get there.( ) A.when we will start
B.where we will go
C.when will we start 【考点】宾语从句.
D.where will we go
【分析】--你能告诉我我们将会去哪里吗? --哦,不.在我们到达那里之前这个地方是个秘密. 【解答】答案:B.
根据Could you tell me_______?可知,本题考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项CD是疑问句语序,排除掉;又根据答语是The place is a secret,在这里谈论的是一个地方,所以宾语从句的引导词应该用where.故选B.
25、(2018•黑龙江)-Mum,could you tell me ______? -In two weeks.( ) A.how soon will dad come back B.how soon dad will come back C.how long dad will come back 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--妈妈,你能告诉我爸爸多久会回来吗? --两个星期以后. 【解答】答案:B.
根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项A是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据In two weeks,可知这里表示的是两个星期以后,提问的话用how soon,表示多久,故选B.
26、(2018•西宁)--Is there anything else you want to know about China?
--Yes,I am still wondering _______.( ) A.how the Chinese paper cutting made
B.why the Chinese people like playing the dragon dance C.how was the Great Wall built in ancient time
D.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--有关中国你还有想知道的事情吗? --是的.我一直想知道中国人为什么喜欢舞龙灯. 【解答】答案:B.
根据选项内容可知考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述句语序,CD都是疑问语序,排除掉;选项A how the Chinese paper cutting made,此句中Chinese paper cutting在这里表示中国的剪纸应该是动作make的承受者,这里应该用被动语态,所以本题结构不对.选项C why the Chinese people like playing the dragon dance中国人为什么喜欢舞龙灯,符合题目要求.故选B
27、(2018•盐城)--I wonder . --Yes,of course.( ) A.why we will visit this museum B.when we will get to the museum C.whether the museum is worth visiting
D.what we can see in the museum 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--我想知道这个博物馆是否值得参观. --是的,当然是. 【解答】答案:C.
根据选项内容可知考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序;再根据Yes得知,上面的句子应该是一个一般疑问句,变成宾语从句后,所使用的引导词是whether或if.故选C
28、(2018•玉林)---Excuse me.Could you please tell me ______ change some money,please?
---Of course.Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.( )
A.where I can B.where can I
C.where I was able to D.where was I able to 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--打扰一下.你能告诉我在哪里我可以换一些零钱吗? --当然可以.顺着这条街一直到尽头,你可以发现一家银行. 【解答】答案:A.
根据Could you please tell me可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项BD为疑问句语序,排除掉;再根据Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank,可知这里是给别人指路,表示换零钱这个动作还没有做,所以这里不能用过去时,选项C的
时态是过去时,不符合,排除掉.故选A. 29、(2018•威海)---When will you fly to London? ---Pardon?
---I asked_____fly to London.( ) A.whether you would B.when you would C.how you will 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--你什么时候飞往伦敦? --请再说一遍好吗?
--我问你将什么时候飞往伦敦. 【解答】答案:B.
根据Pardon?可知在这里是没有听清别人说的话,想让他再说一遍,所以下面的句子应该是重复上面句子的内容,上面句子的引导词是when,所以变成宾语从句后引导词还是when,这里的时态应该和主句的时态保持一致,所以时态应该用一般过去时.故选B. 30、(2018•泰州)-Could you tell me ?
-Every four years.The 24th will take place in China in 2022.( ) A.how long the Winter Olympic Games last B.how long do the Winter Olympic Games last C.how often are the Winter Olympic Games held D.how often the Winter Olympic Games are held 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--你能告诉我冬奥会多久举行一次吗?
--每四年举行一次.第二十四届冬奥会将在2022年在中国举行. 【解答】答案:D.
根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Every four years,可知这里询问的是频率,多久一次,提问频率的话应该用how often.故选D.
31、(2018•宿迁)---Could you please tell me _______? ---OK.I will go to Beijing next week.( ) A.where will you go B.how you will go to Beijing C.when you will go to Beijing D.why will you go to Beijing 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--请你告诉我你什么时候去北京好吗? --好的.我下周将去北京. 【解答】答案:C.
根据Could you please tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据next week,可知这里表示的是时间,提问时间的话应该用when.故选C.
32、(2018•十堰)-Could you please tell me____?
-Of course.( )
A.how long you have borrowed the book B.how you think of the newest movie C.when the new shopping mall will be open D.why do you like watching the program 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--你能告诉我新购物中心将什么时候开业吗? --当然可以. 【解答】答案:C.
根据Could you please tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项D是疑问句语序,排除掉.选项A中how long表示一段时间,动词应该用延续性动词,而borrow不能延续,排除掉;选项B中of是一个介词,这里不能用how提问,应该用what,排除掉.故选C. 33、(2018•铜仁市)-Could you tell me___________? -Size M.( )
A.what time it is B.what color it is C.what shape it is D.what size it is 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--你能告诉我它是什么型号的吗? --它是M型号的. 【解答】答案:D.
根据Can you tell me?再结合选项,可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语.再根据Size M.这里是说的型号是M,提问的话应该用what size.故选:D. 34、(2018•南宁)-Could you please tell me ______? -At 8:00pm.( ) A.when will the train leave B.when the train will leave C.where the train will go D.where will the train go 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗? --晚上8点钟. 【解答】答案:B.
根据Could you please tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据At 8:00pm,可知这里表示的是时间,提问时间的话应该用when.故选B
35、(2018•临沂)---Excuse me,do you know______yesterday? ---Sure.It closed at 6:00 p.m.yesterday.( ) A.when the bookstore closes B.when does the bookstore close C.when the bookstore closed
D.when did the bookstore close 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--打扰一下,你知道昨天书店什么时候关的门吗? --当然知道.它是昨天下午6点关的门. 【解答】答案:C.
根据Do you know可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项BD是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据It closed at 6:00 p.m.yesterday,可知这里表示的是时间,而且是一个过去的时间,所以宾语从句的引导词是when,时态应该用一般过去时.故选C 36、(2018•厦门)---Does anybody want to share_____on Father's Day? ---I bought a tie for my father.He loves it.( ) A.what you did B.where you went C.when you shopped 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--有人想分享你在父亲节做了什么吗? --我买了一条领带给爸爸.他很喜欢. 【解答】答案:A.
根据Does anybody want to share,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序.再根据I bought a tie for my father,可知上面句子询问的应该是在父亲节做了什么事,提问的话应该用what you did.故选A.
37、(2018•绥化)-Do you know in class?
-Sorry,I didn't go to school,either.( ) A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--你知道他在课上说了什么? --抱歉,我也没有去上学. 【解答】答案:A.
根据-Do you know可知后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除B;再根据I didn't go to school,either.这里谈论的是过去发生的事情,所以时态应该用一般过去时,选项C用的是一般现在时,时态不符合,故排除C.故选:A. 38、(2018•兰州)-What a lovely toy race car!Could you tell me ?( )
A.why did you get itB.when will you get it C.where you got it D.how will you get it 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】多么可爱的玩具赛车啊!你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗? 【解答】答案:C.
根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项ABD是疑问句语序,排除掉.选项C是正常语序.故选C.
39、(2018•宁夏)-Do you know ________ the Smiths left Shanghai?
-I'm not sure about the date.I only remember it was a Sunday.( ) A.if B.why C.how D.when 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】--你知道Smith一家人什么时候离开上海的吗? --我记不清日期了.我仅仅记得是星期天. 【解答】答案:D.
关键I'm not sure about the date.I only remember it was a Sunday,可知这里的意思是我记不清日期了.我仅仅记得是星期天,这里谈论的是时间,所以宾语从句的引导词是when.故选D
40、(2018•齐齐哈尔)There were many people over there.He asked .( )
A.what happened B.what was happened C.what did happen 【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】那边有许多人.他询问发生了什么事. 【解答】答案:A.
根据He asked,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项C是疑问句语序,排除掉.选项B中是被动语态,这里happen不需要被动语态,排除掉.故选A
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