unit4 重点高频词组整理+练习
1. lose weight体重减轻 2. pass out昏厥 3. start with以…开始
链接高考：（2021年天津卷）Jordan said that no matter how it ends, it starts with hope.乔丹说，无论结局如何，一切都以希望开始。 4. out of danger脱离危险 5. make a full recovery 完全恢复
6. struggle with 与…斗争；在内心与（自己、自己的良心等）进行斗争 7. have trouble doing=have difficulty doing 做...有困难 8. a reminder of ......的提醒 9. turn to 向…求助 ;转向
链接高考：（2020年江苏卷）I am, in part, an ant biologist, so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown. 在某种程度上，我是一个蚂蚁生物学家，所以我的想法转向了我们对昆虫生命的了解，我知道昆虫世界里的很多东西仍然是未知的。 10. be concerned about 担忧 11. warn against告诫，当心，提防 12. point out 指出
链接高考：(2020 年浙江七月卷) It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays .我并不想指出每一部戏剧的中心主题。 13. take in 吸收；领会 14. What's more 另外，而且
链接高考：（2020年北京卷）What's more, reconstructions might be the only way to know what treasures looked like before time wore them down. 更重要的是，重建可能是在时间流逝之前知道宝藏是什么样子的唯一方法。 15. make a list of 列出…的清单 16. make sure确保；设法保证
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链接高考：(2022年全国乙卷)That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometers of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.这很有可能应用今天的“天空之眼”技术，以确保全球数百万公里的铁轨和基础设施（基础设施）全天候安全。 17. stop from 阻止某事发生
18. suffer from 忍受，遭受，患...病，受...之苦 19. fall asleep睡着
20. wake up 醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到 21. fail to do 未能（做）...， 没能（做）... 22. in the short term就眼前来说 23. in the long term从长远观点来看
链接高考：（2021年上海卷）This new six-month trial will help us find out if we can influence customers to stand on both sides in the long term.这项为期6个月的新试验将帮助我们发现，我 们是否可以影响客户长期站在双方的一边。 24. at （the） risk of 冒着......的风险
链接高考：（2020年江苏卷）They focus on them to the point of exhaustion , and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers.他们关注到疲惫的地步，并冒着被同龄人嘲笑的风险 。 25. slow down（使）慢下来；（使）生产缓慢
链接高考：（2021年上海卷）Humans have made continuous efforts to slow down global warming. 人类一直在不断努力减缓全球变暖。
26. make some changes做一些改变 区别：chance机会 27. working out the rules制定规则 28. be replaced by被…所取代
链接高考：(2022年新高考I卷)In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.在春天，雪被冰上的泥所取代。 29. stick to 遵守；保留
30. feel like a lie-in感觉像在撒谎 31. stay awake保持清醒；保持醒着的
32. go off 爆炸，开火；（电器设备）停止运转 33. be badly burnt 被严重烧伤
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34. live with 与…一起生活；学会去适应；接受并忍受
链接高考：（2021年天津卷）But they had to live with who they were after everything was different.但他们必须和自己的身份生活在一起有差别的。 35. be pleased with 对…喜欢，满意于 36. in addition 除此之外，另外
37. turn out 结果是；关掉；制造；出席；最终成为 38. contribute to 捐献；促成 ；投稿；有助于 39. in general/on the whole总的来说 40. to be honest 总的来说
链接高考：（2021 年全国乙卷）That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents.也就是说，说实话，唯一给我们家里打电话的人是我们婴儿潮一代的父母。
41. as the old saying goes正如一句老话所说//as we all known
42. all the time （在该段时间内）一直；向来， 一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻 43. laugh at因…而发笑；嘲笑；蔑视 44. have a negative effect on 有负面影响 45. have a big influence on 有很大的影响 46. end up with最终成为，最终处于
链接高考：（2020年北京卷）Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. 许多这样的袋子最终进入海洋，在那里较大的袋子可以践踏海洋生物，如海龟和海豚。 47. show off 炫耀，卖弄
48. compare to 把…比作， 喻为；与…相比 49. deal with 处理，应付
链接高考：（2020年北京卷）Positive thinking also contributes to one's ability to deal with problems and hardships.积极的思考也有助于一个人处理问题和困难的能力。 50. first of all首先 51. forget about 忘记… 52. focus on 集中；特别关注
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链接高考：（2021年天津卷）In all, 80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September, 2019, focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety.在2019年1月至9月期间，该项目总共进行了80项检查，重点是可能导致焦虑的成像程序。 53. build your confidence建立信心
54. take pride in 以…为傲=be proud of为…感到自豪
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练习：
1. She had been very sick, but now she ___________ (已经脱离危险).
2. We___________rather ___________ (对…关切的；为…担忧的) father's health. 3. She suffered from a disease that caused her to ___________ (昏厥) at school.
4. It does ___________ (指出，把注意力引向…) that many parents still limit electronic reading，mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. 5. I didn't ___________ (领会) what you were saying.
6. The Transition is now going through crash tests to ___________ (确保；设法保证)it meets federal safety standards.
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Stick to your set bedtime and ___________ (醒来）time, no matter the day. 7. The WTO is not the best place to address this issue___________ (就眼前来说) . 8. He was determined to get there even ___________ (冒可能…的危险)his life．
9. But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions ___________ (（使）变得迟钝). 10. Now it ___________ (替换为) a supermarket.
11. ___________ (坚持) doing exercise every day is good for health.
12. There’s a postage and packing fee___________ (除…以外(还)) the repair charge. 13. His statement ___________ (结果证明) to be false. 14. Many factors___________ (促成了) the decline.
15. We must take measures to ___________ (预防；警戒) infection.
16. The teacher hopes that his students will ___________ (符合(标准)) his expectations. 17. Mature adults may sometimes ___________ (最终处于) in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car.
18. Don't look at him! He's just ___________ (炫耀，卖弄)!
19. The research effort ___________ (专注于) tracing the effects of growing levels of five compounds.
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答案：
1. was out of danger 2. are;concerned about 3. pass out 4. point out 5. take in 6. make sure 7. wake up 8. in the short term 9. at the risk of 10. slow down 11. is replace by 12. Sticking to 13. in addition to 14. turned out 15. contributed to 16. guard against 17. live up to 18. end up 19. showing off 20. has focused on
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