新沪教版初中英语七年级上册unit4知识点归纳及单元语法-单元测试题【家教专用】

重点短语：

1．What about…? …怎么样? 16．love to do sth喜欢做某事 2．watch sb do sth看某人做某事 17．make snowmen 堆雪人 3．make footprints留下足迹 18．spend time with sb 花时间和某人在一起 4．in the snow 在雪地里 19．the Spring Festival春节 5．by the sea在海边 20．have a long holiday度长假 6．start to do sth开始做某事 21．have fun=have a good tome玩得开心 7．get warm变暖 22．play …with sb和某人一起玩… 8．blow gently/strongly轻轻地/猛烈地吹 23．at that time在那时 9．turn green变绿 24．fly kites 放风筝 10．take a tip 去旅行 25．ride bikes骑单车 11．shine brightly明亮地照耀 26．get married 结婚 12．go to the beach去海滩,去海边 27．knock on/at 敲打 13．swim in the sea在海里游泳 28 ． go swimming 去游泳 29．in the middle/east of在…的中部/东部

14．go on a picnic = have a picnic 去野餐

15．at this time of year在每年的这个时候 30．put forward 把…向前拨，向前移 要点讲解:

1.what about …？=how about…？ 意思为“…怎么样？”常用于询问消息或征询意见。 后面若跟动词要用ing形式 如：What/How about going home now?

2.Watch us go…看着我们离去

watch sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事（强调动作的全过程）

watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行） 类似用法的词还有：see, hear

3.What is the weather like in spring? = How is the weather in spring? 春天天气怎么样？

询问天气的常用句型:What is the weather like?=How is the weather?后面可接时间或地点的介词短语。

如：What’s the weather like in Beijing?--It’s cloudy. -How is the weather in summer? -It’s hot.

4.In spring, the weather starts to get warm.在春天，天气开始变暖。 （1）statr意为“开始”，同义词为begin。均可接to do sth.或doing sth.开始做某事

注意: ①当谈论一项长期的习惯性的活动时，用动名词. I start learning English.我开始学习英语。

②主语是物不是人时，用不定式。 It start to snow.

③start/begin本身是ing形式时，后面接不定式。I’m starting/ beginning to write the letter.

④其后的动词与想法，感情有关时，多用不定式。She began/ started to understand it. （2）此外，start还有（机器）发动，创办，动身出发等含义。 (3) get 作连系动词，意为“变得”，后常接形容词作表语。 The weather starts to get cool.

get 作实义动词，意为 “得到，收到” get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到某人来信 get 表示进入或变为某种状态 常接形容词

become 多用于书面语中，强调的是由一种状态变为另一种 可接形容词和名词

turn 强调的是变得和以前完全不一样,常指天气,颜色的变化 多接形容词，接名词时零冠词 grow 指的是渐渐地变成，强调变化的过程 多接形容词，也能接过去分词

go 多用来表示进入某种状态，多接令人不悦的形容词 bad, mad, hungry, wrong 如： The wind is getting stronger and strong. I want to become a teacher. When she saw me, her face turned red. The boy is growing thinner. Eggs soon go bad in hot weather.

5.It is exciting to take a trip in spring.在春季旅行是令人兴奋的.

It is +形容词 +to do sth做某事… it是一个形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth It is dangerous to climb this hill.爬这座山很危险。

It is interesting to play in the snow.在雪里玩是有趣的。

It is important to listen to the teacher carefully in class.课堂上认真听老师讲课很重要

6.In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees.在秋天，一切都会变化。树叶变成棕色，红色或黄色并开始从树上飘落。 (1) everything不定代词，意为“每件事物，一切事物”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。 everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 如：Everything begins to grow in spring. 春天万物开始生长。 (2) turn为系动词，后面接形容词,常指颜色,天气的变化. The trees turn yellow in autumn. (3) leaves是leaf“树叶”的复数形式。

7.Winter is often cold and snowy.冬天经常寒冷多雪。 ①snowy形容词，意为“下雪多的”，是由名词snow加y构成的。 ② snow 作不可数名词“雪”；作可数名词“一场雪”。 play with snow. It is a heavy snow. ③ snow作动词，意为“下雪”。 It is snowing heavily.雪正下得很大

8.People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 在春节期间，人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过。 (1)①spend 动词“度过”，spend time with sb.意为“与某人一起度过时光” I usually spend my free time with my best friend, Tom.

②人+spend+时间/金钱+ on sth. “某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上” 如： spend money on books

③人+ spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth. 表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事” 如：She spends all day (in) learning English. (2)during介词，“在…期间”

Don’t speak during the meal.吃饭时别说话。

during与in的辨析：

①a.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during，某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点用in. During the three months he always asks a lot of questions. We usually spend a holiday in July. ②.在季节名词前，用in是泛指，不用冠词；但是用during是特指，要用定冠词 the Children enjoy flying kites in spring. We often go skating during the winter

③.在表示一段时间的名词（如holiday, stay, visit, lesson, meal等）前，一般要用during (3)the Spring Festival= the Chinese New Year 春节

9.Marry will get maryied on Monday morning.玛丽将在星期一上午结婚。 （1）get marry意为“结婚”

（2）be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚。Jane was married to a doctor last month

（3）marry sb表示嫁给某人；与......结婚。例如：John married Mary last week. （4）marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。

例如：She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。

10..go swimming去游泳

go+动词-ing My elder brother often goes swimming on Sundays.

常见搭配：go fishing, go shopping, go boating, go dancing, go skating, go climbing

11.The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different.中国中部和东部的天气很不相同。

(1)weather天气,是不可数名词 in the middle在中间 in the middle/east of在…的中部/东部 (2)①quite与very (1)在一般情况下，quite和very在修饰形容词时可互换。 The picture is quite/very beautiful. It’s not quite/very hot today.

②在修饰表示精神状态的形容词时，用very多不用quite。 I am very sorry to hear that. ③quite可以单独用来修饰动词，但very不可以单独用来修饰动词，而必须用very much. I quite like swimming.= I like swimming very much.

④very通常放在不定冠词之后，而 quite则常放在不定冠词之前。 It is a very cold morning. =It is quite a cold morning.

12.The clocks in all public places in the UK are put forward an hour, from 1 a.m. to 2 a.m. 英国所有公共场所的钟表被向前拨了一个小时，从一点到两点。

本句含有被动语态，即主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。结构：be+动词过去分词 put forward“把…向前拨” You can put your watch forward ten minutes.

还可表示:(1) 向前移 Why don’t you put your chair forward? 你为什么不把椅子往前挪一点？

(2) 将…提前 We have to put the meeting forward.我们不得不把会议提前。

习题练习

一、英汉互译

1. go swimming __________ 2. fly kites __________

3. take a trip __________ 4. have a picnic ___________

5. make snowmen __________ 6. start doing sth __________

7. blow gently __________ 8. have a lot of fun __________

9. 去海边 __________ 10. 去野餐 __________

11. 春节 __________ 12. 和某人一起度过__________

13. 变绿___________ 14. 变暖 __________

15. 在春天 _________ 16. 在一年的这个时候 __________

二.同义词.

1.The rain has stopped and the sun is shining.

A.giving out light B.showing C.polishing D. glowing 2.He doesn’t spend much time on his homework.

A.use;for B.take;to C.cost;for D. offer;to 3.I don’t like autumn because it’s dry.

A.hot B.wet C.not wet D. cool 4.My Maths teacher is always friendly to others. A.good B.bad C.kind D. close 5.You must do everything carefully.

A.all things B.things C.some things D. any things

三.根据下列句子的首字母及汉语提示写单词，完成句子

1. It snowed yesterday, e_________ is covered with the white snow outside now. 2. We will take a t__________ to America this summer.

3. After the rain, the sun comes out and shines b__________

4. Did he _________ the whole day doing homework with his mother ? 5. Winter is often cold and s_________, but I like it most.

6. Which s_________ do you like best, spring, summer, autumn, or winter ? 7. Many people like to go to the b________ and swim in the sea. 8. My home is half a k_________ away from here. 9. Leaves t__________ yellow in autumn. 10.The w_________ is hot in summer.

11.It is very______________(湿润的) on the ground. People are easy to fall over. 12.He lives in a small____________(镇)and he is very poor. 13.It is very cold. And the wind_______________(吹)strongly. 14.It is always __________(干燥的)in the north-west of China.

15.__________________(在...期间)this holiday. I visited two foreign countries

四.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空

1. It’s cold and __________(snow) in December.

2. I usually go _________(swim) with some frends in summer. 3. Even as the sun was shining _______(bright), it began to rain. 4. In winter, I can skate, ski and make _______(snowman). 5. It is ______(interest) to play on the beach.

五.单项选择题.

( )1.---- __________ the weather __________ today? ---- It is cloudy. A.What; is B. What's: about C. What; look D. What's: like ( ) 2. __________is interesting to play football with my classmates A. It B. This C. That D. There

( ) 3. It is said that it is going to be __________ tomorrow. A. rain B. rainy C. to rain D. rained

( ) 4. I don't go to school today __________ I feel sick. A. but B. and C. because D. as

( ) 5. In winter, the weather starts __________ colder than before. A. get B. gets C. to get D. got

( ) 6. ---- Mothers can do ______ for their children. ---- I think so. Our mothers are great.

A. everything B. thing C. nothing D. something

( ) 7. Alice wants to__________ this summer holiday with her parents in Shanghai. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take

( ) 8. ---- Who's that man over there? ---- Uncle Sam. He is my_____. He is visiting me now.

A. relate B. relative C. relation D. related

( ) 9. ---- How does Linda hurt her leg? ---- She __________ her bike. A. fall from B. fell down C. fell from D. falls down ( ) 10. I think this present is __________ one for me in the world. A. nice B. the nice C. nicest D. the nicest ( )11.It’s too ______ here. Can we open the window? A.warm B.cold C.cool D. hot

( )12.We felt _____ when Lily won the first price in the race. A.brave B.proud C.worried D. sad

( )13.Do you like the movie called Los Angeles 2011? ---Yes , but I think it’s _____. I fell asleep when I saw it. A.exciting B.boring C.bored D. excited

六.根据汉语提示，补全句子。

1.我希望我们寒假能一起去旅行。

I hope we can____________ _____________ ____________ together in the winter holiday. 2.冬天，孩子们经常一起在地上堆雪人。

Children often ________ _________ together on the ground in winter. 3.冬天去哈尔滨旅游是一件令人兴奋的事。

__________ __________ ____________ ___________ travel to Harbin in winter. 4.有空的时候汤姆总喜欢跟亲戚待在一起聊聊天。

Tom usually _____________time _____________his ___________and talks with them When he’s free.

5.在春天，一切事物都变绿了。 _________ _________ green in Spring. 6.每年的这个时候天气总是很冷。

It’s always cold_________ __________ _________ __________ _____________.

Unit 4 Seasons考点汇编

1、In spring, the weather starts to get warm.在春天，天气开始变暖。 get “变得”，后常接形容词作表语。 The weather starts to get cool. “得到，收到” get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到某人来信

2、The wind blows gently. 微风轻拂。 3、Everything truns green.

everything不定代词，意为“所有事物，一切”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。 everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

nothing 没什么，没有东西

anything 任何事物。 通常用于否定句或疑问句。

Something 某事某物。 通常用于肯定句。

4、 It is exciting to take a trip in spring.在春天旅行是令人兴奋的。 take a trip＝have a trip去旅行 take/have a rest休息一下 take/have a walk散步

take/have a swim游泳 take/have a look看一看

本句中使用了“It is +形容词+ to do sth.”的结构，意为“做某事是……样的”。 It is nice to eat icecream in the hot weather.

5、Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. 很多人都喜欢去海边，到海里游泳。

like to do sth.= want to do sth. very much= would like to do sth.想要做某事

like doing sth= enjoy doing sth.= love doing sth.喜欢做某事 go to the beach去海滩，去海边 in the sea在海里 6、In autumn ,everything changes. 在秋天，一切都变了。 7、Leaves trun brown ,red or yellow and start falling from the trees . leaves是leaf“树叶”的复数形式。 leave做动词，是“离开，出发”的意思。 leave for前往 leave A for B 离开A地前往B地 fall 掉落

8、It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry .

go on a picnic意为“去野餐” I want to go on a picnic this afternoon. dry反义词wet

at this time of year“在每年的这个时候”，注意year前不能加冠词或every,each等。

9、Winter is often cold and snowy. 冬天经常寒冷多雪。

snowy形容词，意为“下雪多的”，是由名词snow加y构成的。 snow作不可数名词“雪”；作可数名词“一场雪” It is a heavy snow.这是一场大雪。

snow作动词，意为“下雪”。 It is snowing heavily.雪正下得很大 10、Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. Love sth 喜欢某物 love to do sth 喜欢做什么事情

In the snow 在雪地里

11、 It is interesting to make snowmen. 堆雪人是件有趣的事儿。 make a snowman堆雪人，复数形式是make snowmen

12、People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 在春节期间，人们通常与亲人一起度过。

(1) spend 动词“度过”，spend time with sb.意为“与某人一起度过时光” 人+spend+时间/金钱+ on sth. “某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上” 人+ spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth. 表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”

spend all day writing一整天都在写作 spend money on books花钱买书

(2)during介词，“在……期间” the Spring Festival= the Chinese New Year Don’t speak during the meal.吃饭时别说话。

relatives 亲戚，亲属

13、语法知识 形容词用法

1）部分名词后+y，可以构成形容词，比如 sunny、snowy、rainy、windy等 2）动词to be +形容词 It will be rainy next week . 3）It is +形容词 + to do 。。。。。。 It is dangerous to fly in windy days .

Unit 4 Seasons

Ⅰ. 短语（词组）

1. watch sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事（强调动作的全过程）

watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）类似用法的词还有：see, hear

2. leaf名词，意为“叶，树叶”，其复数形式为leaves.

3. What is the weather like in spring? 春天天气怎么样？= How is the weather in spring?

4. in spring在春天 介词in表示时间，用于早晨、上午、晚上，星期，月份，季节，年

份等“一段时间”的前面。 5. get 作连系动词，意为“变得”，后常接形容词作表语。 The weather starts to get cool. 作实义动词，意为 “得到，收到” get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到某人来信 get turn 表示进入或变为某种状态 强调的是变得和以前完全不一样 常接形容词 多接形容词，接名词时零冠词 become 多用于书面语中，强调的是由一种状态变为另一种 可接形容词和名词 grow go 指的是渐渐地变成，强调变化的过程 多接形容词，也能接过去分词 多用来表示进入某种状态，多接令人不悦的形容词 bad, mad, hungry, wrong 例： The wind is getting stronger and strong. I want to become a teacher.

When she saw me, her face turned red. The boy is growing thinner. Eggs soon go bad in hot weather. 6. everything不定代词，意为“所有事物，一切”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。everything

作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Everything is ready. Let’s go. 一切都准备好了，我们走吧。

7. take a trip意为“去旅行”＝have a trip 8. go on a picnic意为“去野餐”

9. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 在春节期间，人们

通常都是和亲戚一起度过。 (1)spend 动词“度过”，spend time with sb.意为“与某人一起度过时光”

I usually spend my free time with my best friend, Tom. 此外，spend还有“花费，用（时间/金钱）”,其后常与介词in/on连用，主要用于以下句式：人+spend+时间/金钱+ on sth. “某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上” 人+ spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth. 表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事” spend all day writing一整天都在写作 spend money on books花钱买书 They want to spend their summer holiday in the country. They want to spend five years on the bridge. She spends all day (in) learning English. (2)during介词，“在……期间” the Spring Festival= the Chinese New Year Don’t speak during the meal.吃饭时别说话。 during与in 1.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during，某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点用in. During the three months he always asks a lot of questions. We usually spend a holiday in July. 2.在季节名词前，用in是泛指，不用冠词；但是用during是特指，要用定冠词 the Children enjoy flying kites in spring. We often go skating during the winter. 3.在表示一段时间的名词（如holiday, stay, visit, lesson, meal等）前，一般要用during I went to see my uncle during my stay in Beijing. I will visit my grandparents during the summer holidays.

10. have fun“过得愉快，玩得开心”=have a good time= enjoy oneself 11. fly kites意为“放风筝”

Ⅱ. 语法：形容词

形容词是表示人或事物的性质、状态，一般置于它所修饰的名词之前作定语，或连系动词之后作表语。本单元主要讲解形容词在句中作定语，表语和用在“It is +adj.+to do sth”句型中。 一、形容词的用法

1、形容词作定语

(1)大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时，其位置在被修饰的名词前，说明名词的品质或特征。 She is a tll girl.她是一个高个子女孩。It’s a black and white.它是一只黑白色相间的猫。 He is a good teacher.他是一名好老师。She is wearing a green coat.她穿着一件绿外套。 (2)但在下列情况下，形容词却放在它所修饰的名词之后。

a. 当被修饰的词是不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything,

nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词，作定语时要后置。 I would like something cheap.我想要点便宜的东西。 There is nothing wrong with him.他没有错。

Is there anything new in that book?那本书里有什么新东西吗？

b. 形容词短语作定语时，要放在所修饰的名词的后面。这些形容词短语多由“形容词+介

词/不定式符号”构成。

It’s a problem diffcult to solve.这是个难以解决的问题。

I think he is a man suitable for the job.我认为他是个适合做这项工作的人。 (3)enough等形容词修饰名词时可前置或后置。

We have enough time/ time enouth.我们有足够的时间。 （注：形/副+ enough，此时enough 必须后置） 2、形容词作表语

形容词作表语，常位于连系动词be(am, is, are), become, get, turn,look, keep, seem等词的后面，说明主语的特征、状态或身份。

The food is delicious.这种食物美味可口。 The story is very interesting.这个故事很有趣。 Gengerally speaking, it is cold in the north, it is warm in the south. 一般来说，北方天气冷，南方天气暖和。

３、句型“It is +adj.（形容词）+to do sth.（不定式短语）” 这个句型中，常用important, interesting, exciting, nice, easy, hard, good, useful, wrong, right, important等形容词。

It is dangerous to climb this hill.爬这座山很危险。

It is interesting to play in the snow.在雪里玩是有趣的。

It is important to listen to the teacher carefully in class.课堂上认真听老师讲课很重要。 a.此句型中，如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite等描述性格、品质的形

容词，则应在不定式前加of sb. “It is +adj. +of sb. + to do sth.”某人做某事是……

It is very kind of you to help me.你能帮我太好了。 It’s clever of you to do so.你这样做真聪明。 b. 如果形容词表示“对某人而言”，描述的是事情的性质，可在动词不定式前加一个

for sb “It is +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.”对某人来说做某事是……

It's difficult for us to finish the work.对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。 It’s hard for me to answer your question.对我来说，要回答你的问题很难。

Unit 4 Seasons

1. Watch us go…看着我们离去

watch sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事（强调动作的全过程）

watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）

类似的词还有：see, hear

2. See how deep the puddles get. 看水坑变得多深。这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，从句由疑问副词how引导，从句的语序是陈述语序。

I want to know how he goes to school.我想知道他怎样去上学。

Please tell me how far it is from your home to school.请告诉我从你家到学样有多远。 3. made by me by表示被动的含义。

Do you know the girl named Jenny?你知道叫詹妮的女孩吗？ 4. In spring, the weather starts to get warm.在春天，天气开始变暖。 get “变得”，后常接形容词作表语。 The weather starts to get cool. “得到，收到” get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到某人来信

get多指时间、天气变化 It’s getting dark. turn多指颜色变化 His face turns red.

become多指逐渐变化 He is becoming famous. go多指质的变化 The mild is sour. It goes bad.

5. Everything truns green.

everything不定代词，意为“所有事物，一切”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。

everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Everything is ready.一切都准备好了 nothing 没什么，没有东西

anything 任何事物。 通常用于否定句或疑问句。 Something 某事某物。 通常用于肯定句， everybody nobody anybody everyday

6. It is exciting to take a trip in spring.在春天旅行是令人兴奋的。

take a trip＝have a trip去旅行 take/have a rest休息一下 take/have a walk散步 take/have a swim游泳 take/have a look看一看

本句中使用了“It is +形容词+ to do sth.”的结构，意为“做某事是……样的”。 7. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. 很多人都喜欢去海边，到海里游泳。 like to do sth.= want to do sth. very much= would like to do sth.想要做某事 like doing sth= enjoy doing sth.= love doing sth.喜欢做某事 He likes cooking in his house.他喜欢在家里做饭。 He likes to cook in his house. 他想在家里做饭吃。 go to the beach去海滩，去海边 in the sea在海里 8. leaves是leaf“树叶”的复数形式。

leave做动词，是“离开，出发”的意思。

leave for前往 leave A for B 离开A地前往B地

9. go on a picnic意为“去野餐” I want to go on a picnic this afternoon. dry反义词wet

at this time of year“在每年的这个时候”，注意year前不能加冠词或every,each等。 10. Winter is often cold and snowy.冬天经常寒冷多雪。 snowy形容词，意为“下雪多的”，是由名词snow加y构成的。 snow作不可数名词“雪”；作可数名词“一场雪”It is a heavy snow.这是一场大雪。 作动词，意为“下雪”。 It is snowing heavily.雪正下得很大 11. on the road in the snow

12. It is interesting to make snowmen.堆雪人是件有趣的事儿。

make a snowman堆雪人，复数形式是make snowmen

13. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 在春节期间，人们 (1) spend 动词“度过”，spend time with sb.意为“与某人一起度过时光”

I usually spend my free time with my best friend, Tom.

spend还有“花费，用（时间/金钱）”

人+spend+时间/金钱+ on sth. “某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上” 人+ spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth. 表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”

spend all day writing一整天都在写作 spend money on books花钱买书 (2)during介词，“在……期间” the Spring Festival= the Chinese New Year Don’t speak during the meal.吃饭时别说话。 during与in 1.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during. During the three months he always asks a lot of questions. We usually spend a holiday in July. 2.在季节名词前用during是特指，要用定冠词 the Children enjoy flying kites in spring. We often go skating during the winter. 3.在表示一段时间的名词（如holiday, stay, visit, lesson, meal等）前，一般要用during I went to see my uncle during my stay in Beijing. I will visit my grandparents during the summer holidays. 14. Australia名词，意为“澳大利亚”。He is from Australia.

Australian作形容词,意为“澳大利亚的”；

作名词，意为“澳大利亚人”，其复数形式是 Australians. She is an Australian

girl

China ---Chinese, England---English

Chinese ，English 与the连用时，表示复数意义，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；

而Australian与the 连用时，表示某个人，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The Chinese are very kind.中国人很和蔼。

The Australian is very tall.那个澳大利亚人个子很高。 15. What about you?你呢＝How about you?

What about…？意为“……怎么样？”＝How about…，

可以跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

What/How about going home now?现在回家怎么样？ 16. I never feel hot or cold.我从不感觉热或冷。 feel连系动词，意为“感到，感觉，摸起来”，

sound, look, smell, taste都是感官动词。后面跟形容词。 17. heavy adj。“大的，大量的，多的” heavy rain大雨 heavy snow

“重的，沉的” The box is too heavy for me.

副词是heavily It rains heavily. 18. get marry意为“结婚” marry用法小结：（1）marry sb表示嫁给某人；与......结婚。 （2）be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚。

（3）marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。 （4）marry 一般不与介词with 连用。例如：

（5）若问某某是否结婚，可用be / get married的形式

Are you married?/ Have you got married?

19. go swimming去游泳 go+动词-ing 常见搭配：go fishing, go shopping, go boating, go dancing, go skating, go climbing 20. put forward“把……向前拨” You can put your watch forward ten minutes. “向前移，将……提前，提出”

Why don’t you put your chair forward?你为什么不把椅子往前挪一点？ We have to put the meeting forward.我们不得不把会议提前。 Please put forward a new plan.请提出一新的计划。 21、develop发展

Developing（发达） developed（发展中）

一、名词变形容词

１、在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）

rain—rainy多雨的， cloud—cloudy多云的， wind—windy有风的，

snow—snowy下雪多的，health—healthy健康的，luck—lucky幸运的

注：如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字

母再加-y。如sun—sunny晴朗的，fog—foggy有雾的，fun—funny有趣的； 如果以不发音的字母e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加y。如： noise—noisy吵闹的, ice—icy冰冷

2、一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。

care—careful小心的，thank—thankful感谢的，help—helpful有帮助的

３、一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。 China—chinese，Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American ４、在名词后加-ous变为形容词。 danger--dangerous

５、在名词后加-ly变为形容词。 friend—friendly, love—lovely(以-ly结尾的还有lonely,

lively)

６、在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。 care—careless粗心的, use—useless无用的

７、一些以-ence结尾的名词，把-ence改为ent变成形容词。 difference—different不同的, silence—silent安静的

二、动词变名词

1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or:

play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor 2. 在词尾加ing:

build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning, swim _ swimming， skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying, 3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion:

decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production,

celebrate _ celebration,pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration graduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute _ pollution 4.其它：

know _ knowledge, please _ pleasure, enjoy _ enjoyment,

practise _ practice， die _ death, succeed _ success, weigh _ weight, change _ chance，enter _ entrance,fly _ flight,

rob _ robbery, discover _ discovery，faile _ failure,appear _ appearance,breathe _ breath

三、动词变形容词

1.词尾加ful:

use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful

peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful, succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful 2.词尾加d或ed:

please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,surprise - surprised, close - closed,

develop - developed, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, pollute - polluted 3.词尾加ing:

interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - exciting develop - developing, frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrilling frustrate - frustrating, relax _ relaxing, live - living rock - rocking, sleep - sleeping 4.词尾变y为i,加ed:

worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied 5.词尾加able:

know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable 6.其它：

lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /living,

sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tasty

speak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational, world - worldwide

Unit 4 seasons单词课文练习题

一 、单项选择

1. The rain has stopped and the sun is shining.

A. giving out light B. showing C. polishing D. glowing 2. He doesn’t spend much time on his homework.

A. use, for B. take, to C. cost, for D. offer, to

3. I don’t like autumn because it’s dry. A. hot B. wet C. not wet D. cool 4. My Maths teacher is always friendly to others. A. good B. bad C. kind D. close

5. You must do everything carefully.

A. all things B. things C. some things D. any things 6 . I don’t like pears. What about you?

A. How about B. Why don’t C. Would like D. Why not 7 . The girl visits her grandparents twice a month. A. goes B. helps C. sees D. takes

8 . Kitty has a birthday party every year and all her friends have a lot of fun. A. have a break B. go to the beach C. go on a picnic D. have a good time 二 、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。

go on a picnic, take a trip, go to the beach, the Spring Festival, fall from, ice cream, ride bikes, go swimming, make snowmen, at this time of year 1. Xiao Li often ______________ to school with his classmates. 2. In summer, many people like to _____________ and have a sun bath. 3. It’s so hot today. Let’s _____________ in the sea to cool ourselves.

4. ____________ is Maria’s favourite and she almost eats it every day in summer. 5. Steve always moves to the village in July and he likes living there __________.

6. _______________ is in January or February and children can get a lot of red packets. 7. It is snowing heavily outside and we can __________________ in the park tomorrow. 8. Spring is the best time to ______________ to my home town. 9. Don’t climb so high. You may _____________ it and get hurt. 10. It’s sunny day today. Would you like to ____________ with us? 三、用括号内所给单词的正确行使填空。

1 . It’s cold and __________(snow) in December.

2 . I usually go__________(swim) with some friends in summer. 3 . Even has the sun was shining_________(bright), it began to rain. 4 . In winter, I can skate, ski and make ___________(snowman). 5 . It is________(interest) to play on the beach.

6 . Linda is a ____________ (love) girl. She has a round face and big eyes. 7 . What will the weather be like tomorrow? It will be_________(rain). 8 .Nancy is a ______________ (beauty) lady. She always wears nice skirts. 9 . The film is very ______ (fun). We all laugh when we see it. 10 . Don’t swim in the river. It’s ___________(danger)

Unit 4 seasons 语法练习题

一、把下列名词变成形容词。

1.wind 2.rain 3.sun 4.fog 5.snow 6 .cloud 7.difference 8.fun___________9.help 10.noise 11.ice 12.care 13.China____________ 14.friend 15. danger 16. Australia____________ 二 、用所给词的适当形式完成句子。

1. It is ______ (rain) today. Let’s stay at home.

2. Look at the ______ (hunger) boy. He wants to eat something. 3. It’s hard ________ (climb) that mountain.

4. Jenny is from New York and she is an _______ (America) girl.

5. Lucy is a ____________ (luck) girl. She gets a lot of things from the shop. 6. Do you think your school life is ___________ (color)? 7. It’s ____________ (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk. 8. He is a tall and ____________ (friend) man.

9. I have a lot of ______________ (interest) stories to tell you. 10. Li often helps others. He is very _________ (help). 11. It’s dangerous _______ (drive) on a foggy day. 12. China is an _______ (Asia) country.

13. There is a ________ (brightly) sun outside. Let’s stay at home. 14. I like winter because I like _________ (snow) days. 15. It’s easy for everyone ________ (do) the work. 16. It is very cold on __________ (snow) days. 17. The pandas are __________ (love) in this picture. 18. The weather will be _________ (cloud) tomorrow. 19. It is hard ___________ (understand) this book. 20. It is interesting ____________ (talk) with him. 综合测评题

1. --- Did you read today’s newspaper? --- No. Is there ________ in the newspaper?

A. anything important B. important anything C. nothing important D. important something 2. --- I don’t have ______ money. This watch is too expensive. --- There are some more over there. They are _______ and nice.

A. large, big B. little, old C. few, small D. enough, cheap 3. --- Why do you speak to your grandpa so loudly? --- Because there is __________ with his ears.

A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anything wrong D. nothing wrong 4. --- How do you like the dish my mother cooked? --- It tastes ________. A. well B. good C. badly D. nicely 5. --- I hear Tom is working at history very hard. --- I’m ______ he can pass the exam this time. A. afraid B. sorry C. sure D. angry

6. --- Which season do you think is _______ to plant trees? --- Of course spring. It’s wet and _______.

A. good, hot B. good, warm C. bad, warm D. bad, dry

7. --- Do you think this question is ______? --- Yes. Even a baby can answer it _______. A. easy, easy B. easy, easily C. easily, easy D. easily, easily 8. --- There is a smile on Miss Gao’s face. She is _______ with Sam’s work. --- I think so. Sam can always do the job_______.

A. angry, well B. pleased, well C. happy, good D. sad, good 9. --- What is the weather like today?

--- The radio says there is ____ in the morning, but later, it will be ___. A. rain, sun B. rainy, sunny C. rain, sunny D. rainy, sun

10. --- _______ interesting _______ in the river? --- Sure. We all enjoy it.

A. Are you, to swim B. Is it, to swim C. Is it, swimming D. Are you, swimming 11. --- What’s wrong with the girl? Her face is like a _______ apple.

--- She’s a shy girl. When the teacher asks her to answer questions, her face always _______ red.

A. red, grows B. green, looks C. red, turns D. green, feels 12. --- Is ______ ready? We will leave for Beijing tomorrow.

--- No. we don’t have a camera. It will make our _______ imperfect (不完美的). A. something, stay B. everything, trip C. someone, stay D. everyone, trip 13. --- Is it difficult for you___ your homework every day? --- Yeah. I ___ about two hours doing it every night.

A. doing, spend B. to do, take C. to do, spend D. doing, take 14. --- Look at the people. They are playing happily. Let’s _____, too. --- Good idea! It is nice to swim _______.

A. go swimming, in the hot weather B. go shopping, in the warm weather C. go on a picnic, in the cold weather D. take a photo, in the windy weather. 15. --- I have a pet dog. --- Me, too. _______ is interesting ______ with him. A. This, to play B. That, playing C. There, plays D. It, to play 16. --- What do you usually do ______ the Spring Festival?

--- I like to visit my relatives. Sometime I ______ a trip with my parents. A. with, go on B. for, go on C. during, go on D. as, go to 17. --- What’s the weather like in autumn here?

--- The ______ blows hard and the weather starts to get ______. A. wind, cold B. rain, warm C. sun, cool D. snow, dry 18. --- ____ season do you like best?

--- I love all four seasons ___ I can do different things in different seasons. A. What, but B. Which, because C. Which, or D. What, so 19. --- _______ --- They like to play in the snow.

A. What do children think of summer? B. Why do you like winter? C. How do you like summer? D. What do children like to do in winter? 20. --- __________ . --- It’s cold and snowy.

A. How do you like the weather? B. What day is it? C. What’s the weather like today? D. How hot it is?

Unit4 单元测试题 笔试部分（80分）

I．词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。（每小题0.5分，共5分） 1. We don't go out today, because the sun shines too__________(明亮地). 2. When I get up this morning, I find it is__________ (下雪的).

3. He is studying in our school. And he is from__________(澳大利亚). 4. The light__________ (照耀) in his eyes and he can't see anything. 5. Without rain, the land becomes very__________ (干燥的).

6. It is raining. If you don't take an umbrella, you will get w__________.

7. He likes to k__________ a ball with his friends.

8. When he was young, he lived in a small t__________ with his parents. 9. Children in China usually play happily d__________ the Spring Festival. 10. The strong wind b__________ some sand (沙子) into my eyes. Ⅱ.句子：根据汉语提示，补全句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共10分） 11. 今年冬季我想要到昆明旅行。

I want to__________ __________ __________to Kunming this winter. 12. 他们到海滩野餐。

They __________ __________ __________ __________ on the beach. 13. 我喜欢雪，因为我喜欢滑冰，还能堆雪人。

I like snow because I enjoy skating and I can __________ __________. 14. 杰克花时间陪他年幼的女儿看书和看电影。

Jack__________ __________ __________ his young daughter reading books and watching movies.

15. 努力学习非常重要。

It's very __________ __________ __________ hard. 16. 上周日我和父母出去放风筝。

I went out to __________ __________with my parents last Sunday. 17. 我们经常在每年的这个时候寄些贺卡给我们的朋友。

We often send postcards to our friends __________ __________ __________

__________ __________.

18．今天好热啊！我们一起去游泳吧！

It is so hot today! Let's__________ __________ together! 19．在中国的南部。

is __________ __________ __________ __________ China. 20. 在这个地方，秋季是旅游最好的季节。

In this place, autumn is __________ __________ season to travel. III．单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）

从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）

( ) 21．---- __________ the weather __________ today? ---- It is cloudy. A. What; is B. What's: about C. What; look D. What's: like

( ) 22. __________is interesting to play football with my classmates. A. It B. This C. That D. There ( ) 23. It is said that it is going to be __________ tomorrow. A. rain B. rainy C. to rain D. rained ( ) 24. I don't go to school today __________ I feel sick. A. but B. and C. because D. as ( ) 25. In winter, the weather starts __________ colder than before. A. get B. gets C. to get D. got

( ) 26. ---- Mothers can do ______ for their children. ---- I think so. Our mothers are great.

A. everything B. thing C. nothing D. something ( ) 27. Alice wants to__________ this summer holiday with her parents in Shanghai. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take ( ) 28. ---- Who's that man over there? ---- Uncle Sam. He is my_____. He is visiting me now.

A. relate B. relative C. relation D. related ( ) 29. ---- How does Linda hurt her leg? ---- She __________ her bike. A. fall from B. fell down C. falls from D. falls down

( ) 30. I think this present is __________ one for me in the world. A. nice B. the nice C. nicest D. the nicest IV．完形填空。（共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分).

The Artic Region(北极地区) is one of the coldest place in the world. It is cold all the year round. Spring come from May to June. The ice and _____31_____ begin to melt (融化). The plants begin_____32_____and the animals look for food. The summer comes from July to August. The temperature in summer can get only -8℃. It should be_____33_____ warmest season here. Autumn comes from_____34_____to October and it last short. _____35_____ comes quickly from November to April next year. Winter is the_____36_____ and coldest season of a year. And the Artic Region is filled with ice and snow everywhere. At this time there is no_____37_____. So it looks like night in winter.

Are there any people living in such a_____38_____ place？Yes, they are Eskimos (爱斯基摩人). It is _____39_____ for them to live there, _____40_____ they live happily with a long history. ( ) 31. A. rain B. sonw C. sunshine D. cloud

( ) 32. A. grow B. grows C. to grow D. to growing ( ) 33. A. / B. a C. an D. the ( ) 34. A. September B. October C. August D. April ( ) 35. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter ( ) 36. A. shortest B. longest C. warmest D. hottest ( ) 37. A. sunshine B. rain C. ice D. snow ( ) 38. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold ( ) 39. A. happy B. easy C. difficult D. different ( ) 40. A. and B. but C. so D. because V．阅读理解。（25分）

A)阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项．（共15小题．每小题1分）

A

The following is the weather chart (天气图表) of four cities in the world on a day: ( ) 41. Which city is the hottest? A. Guangzhou. B. New York. C. London. D. Sydney. ( ) 42. Which two cities are cloudy on that day?

A. Sydney and Guangzhou. B. New York and London. C. London and Sydney. D. Guangzhou and New York. ( ) 43. In what order are the following cities from high to low temperature? A. Guangzhou - New York - London - Sydney. B. Guangzhou - London - Sydney - New York. C. New York - Sydney - Guangzhou - London. D. (Guangzhou - Sydney - London - New York.

( ) 44. In which city can children make snowmen on that day? A. Guangzhou. B. New York. C. London. D. Sydney. ( ) 45. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Guangzhou is the hottest city.

B. People in New York should wear more warm clothes. C. Maybe it is going to rain in London. D. People in Sydney may make snowmen.

B

The weather report said that it was going to be rainy on the ceremony (开幕式) of 2012 London Olympic Games. But the truth tells us it doesn't rain. The weather in Britain (英国) is changeable (变化多端的). For example, it is sunny now, but it will be cloudy or rainy in a few minutes. And many British people often talk about weather when they meet.

There is much rain in Britain. So people cherish (珍惜) the sunshine very much. When it is a sunny day, they will go out to enjoy the sunshine on the grass, hold a party with their friends and families outside their houses or do exercise. The rain is not heavy in Britain, so people never take an umbrella even though they know it is going to rain.

( ) 46. How is the weather in Britain?

A. It is sunny. B. It is rainy. C. It is cloudy. D. It is changeable.

( ) 47. Why do British people cherish the sunshine very much? A. Because there is little rain in Britain. B. Because there is much rain in Britain. C. Because there is no sunshine in Britain. D. Because they like doing exercise.

( ) 48. What do British people often do when it is a sunny day? A. They go out to enjoy the sunshine on the grass.

B. They hold a party with their friends and families outside their houses. C. They do exercise.

D. Above all.

( ) 49. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. It is rainy on the ceremony of 2012 London Olympic Games. B. British people don't talk about weather when they meet. C. It often rains heavily in Britain.

D. British people don't like to take an umbrella with them even though it is

going to rain.

( ) 50. The word \"truth\" is similar to (相近) the word \" __________ \" in the passage. A. example B. thing C. fact D. matter

C

Australia is not a hot country all the year round. Remember the seasons are different when you're going from China. This means: ● If it's summer in China, it's winter in Australia. ● If it's autumn in China, it's spring in Australia. ● If it's winter in China, it' s summer in Australia. ● If it's spring in China, it's autumn in Australia.

So the hottest months in Australia are December, January and February. In these months, you may want to go southern countries to escape the hot weather. The coldest months are June, July and August - a perfect time to visit here. When the wet season runs in many of the northern countries from November to April, Townsville (汤斯维尔) in Australia also has a wet season. But it is shorter, usually from mid-December to the end of March. From June to August, the capitals(首都) in the southern of the world usually receive their heaviest rainfalls(降雨量). Plan your journey well before you visit Australia.

( ) 51. When it is summer in Guangzhou, what season is it in Australia?

A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.

( ) 52. Lily likes cold weather, and she wants to visit the north of Australia. Which

months should she go EXCEPT ________?

A. May B. June C. July D. August ( ) 53. What does the underlined word \"escape\" mean? A．享受 B．寻找 C．逃避 D．度过 ( ) . Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Many people may want to go to the southern countries in January. B. The wet season in the northern countries is from November to March. C. The wet season in Townsville is shorter:

D. There is much rain in June in the southern countries. ( ) 55. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Difference between China and Australia. B. The different weather in China and Australia C. Australia - a hot country.

D. Weather in Australia and when to go there. B)以所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分）

A. blows B. relatives C. use D. spend E. packet F. brightly A: It's really a good day, isn't it?

B: Sure. The sun shines (56) ________ and the wind (57) ________ gently. A: Why not go to see our (58) ________ in the town? B: It's a good idea. I miss them for a long time. A: I think we have to buy some presents for them.

B: Right. Maybe we can buy some cakes and put them in a beautiful (59) ________. A: We still have to (60) ________ two hours taking a bus there. So we have to go now.

B: OK. Let's go.

C)从所给的六个句子中选出五个补全对话。（共5小题．每小题1分）。 A. Winter in Guangzhou is always cold and wet. B. It never snows in Guangzhou. C. It's too wet and we are easy to fall ill. D. It sounds good. E. What a pity (遗憾)! F. The weather here is nice. A: Hello, Peter. It's very cold these days, isn't it? B: Yes. (61) ________

A: Do you like the weather here? B: No. (62) ________

A: Does it snow in Guangzhou?

B: (63) ________ So we cannot make snowmen for fun.

A: () ________ Why not go to Beijing to spend your Spring Festival with me? B: (65) ________ See you then. A: See you.

VI. 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。(共10小题,每小题1分) 66. The boy makes a plan for a long ________ (trip).

67. We should try doing ________ (everything) to save the people.

68. The small cat makes lots of ________ (footprint) on the snow ground.

69. It is sunny today! I just want to have a ________ (picnic) with my classmates in

the park.

70. She ________ (spend) one hour riding a bike today.

71. Uncle Wang and Uncle Li are all my ________ (relative).

72. I visit my ________ (grandparent) home with my mum every summer holiday. 73. The sun shines ________ (bright). Shall we go to the park? 74. My hometown is ________ (snow) every winter.

75. The wind ________ (blow) a piece of my paper away. I can't find it． Ⅶ．书面表达。（10分）

请你根据下面的内容提示，以“The Mid-Autumn Festival”为题，写一篇关于中秋节的文章。60词左右，可以适当发挥。 提示：

1．中秋节(Mid - Autumn Festival)在秋天，那时天气不太热也不太冷，非常凉爽； 2．中秋节那天我们全家一起吃月饼(mooncake)和水果，晚上赏月； 3．玩花灯(play lanterns)是非常有趣的；

4．小孩子最开心，可以玩游戏，提着漂亮的灯笼到处(here and there)跑。

The Mid-Autumn Festival

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参：

I. (One possible version) 1. brightly 2. snowy 3. Australia 4. shines 5. dry 6. wet 7. kick 8. town 9. during 10. blows II. (One possible version) 11. take a trip 12. go on a picnic 13. make snowmen 14. spends time with 15. important to study 16. fly kites 17. at this time of year 18. go swimming 19. in the south of 20. the best III. 21-25 DABCC 26-30 ACBCD IV. 31-35 BCDAD 36-40 BADCB V. 41-45 ABADB 46-50 DBDDC 51-55 DACBD 56-60 FABED 61-65 ACBED VI. (One possible-version)

66. trip 67. everything 68. footprints 69. picnic 70. spends 71. relatives 72. grandparents 73. brightly 74. snowy 75. blows VII. (One possible version)

The Mid-Autumn Festival is in Autumn. At that time, the weather is not too hot or too cold. It is very cool. On that day our family have mooncakes and fruit together. And we often enjoy the moonlight at night. It is interesting for us to play lanterns. The children are the happiest. They can play games and run here and there with the beautiful lanterns;

【书面表达写作指导】

本次书面表达要求写关于中秋节的文章。写作时要注意以下几点： 1．确定时态，应使用一般现在时进行写作；

2．书写正文时，要围绕提示展开内容，不能遗漏要点； 3．注意本单元的语法句型“It is+ adj. +to do sth”；

4．文章完成之后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、要点是否齐全。