1.There isn’t much work _____ by them. 译文. 这儿没有足够供他们干的活儿。 A. to do B. to be done
C. being done D. which to be done 答案：B。 本句由于有by，应该是表示被动。 2.Have you _____ the book yet? 译文. 你找到这本书了吗？ A. find B. discovered C. invented D. found
答案：D。 表示结果应该用find；这儿是完成时态则用found。 3.The little boy found his toy you _____ under the bed. 译文. 小孩找到了你藏在床下的玩具。 A. hide B. hiding C. to hide D. hid
答案：D。 考查定语从句。先行词his toy在从句中充当hid的宾语。 4.______ the two oceans the Pacific is ______. 译文. 在这两个大洋中，太平洋是最大的。 A. In; the larger B. For, larger C. Of; larger D. Of; the larger
答案：D。 指两个中的另一个，用比较级时要加定冠词；在两个中介词要用of。
5. ---- What’s your opinion about it? ----You can _____at a glance that the building was poorly built.
译文. --你对此的看法如何？--一眼就可以看得出这座楼房修建得很差。 A. say B. see
C. tell D. take it for granted
答案：B。 see在该句的意思是\"明白，知道\"。say\"说\"；tell\"区分\"；take it for granted\"想当然\"。
6.If you _____ it , I will lend the book to you. 译文. 如果你愿意读的话，我会把书借给你的。 A. read B. will read
C. have read D. were reading
答案：B。 will在条件状语从句中不是助动词而是情态动词，表示\"愿意\"。 7.How pleased the emperor was _____ what the cheat said! 译文. 皇帝很高兴地听到这个骗子说的话! A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear
答案：D。 be pleased to do sth. 结构变成的感叹句。
8.So loudly______that everyone of the class could hear him. 译文. 他这样大声地讲话，教室里的每个人都能听得见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke
答案：A。 \"So + 形容词... that....在句首，主句要部分倒装。
9.You know that widely reading helps ______ your knowledge so I can’t help _____ the housework every day.
译文. 你知道，广泛地阅读有助于增加知识，所以不能够帮你每天做家务了。 A. an large, doing B. to rich, to do C. add, to D. add to, doing
答案：B。 help后面的不定式可带可省；can’t help to do sth是\"不能帮助做…\"；can’t help doing sth.是\"忍不住做…\"。
10.——Do you usually take a vacation? -----Yes, I like to go away______. 译文. --你喜欢度假吗？--是的，我喜欢远出一年一次。 A. one time this year B. once a year C. one time a year D. one time in a year
答案：B。 次数 + a year/ month/ week 是常用固定搭配，表示一年／月／周一次。 11.I’ll never forget the day _____ we spentt together in London. 译文. 我绝不会忘记我们一起在伦敦度过的那些日子。 A. when B. while C. / D. on which
答案：C。 定语从句，先行词在从句中充当宾语。 12.As she _____ the newspaper, Granny _____ asleep. 译文. 奶奶读报的时候她睡着了。
A. read ; was falling B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell
答案：A。 as引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作的同时进行。 13.——I think it _______ to smoke . ----- _______. 译文. --我认为抽烟不对。--我也这样认为的。 A. was wring; Neither do I B. wrong; So do I C. wrong; So I don’t D. wrong; So I do
答案：B。 前面是6123结构。后面是反意疑问句，与主句一致。
14.Jack is a good friend _______, and he often comes to our home for a visit.
译文. 杰克是我爸的好朋友，他经常在我家来玩。 A. of my father B. of my father’s C. for my father D. in my father’s 答案：B。 of my father’s 双重所有格。
15. ______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days! 译文. 这些天我们的遇上的是多糟糕的天气呀! A. How a B. What a C. How D. what
答案：D。 在感叹句中修饰名词用what；如果是一个不可数的名词不能加冠词了。 16.You must call them every week.
-Yes, I _____.
译文. ——你得周周叫他们。——我会的。 A. must B. should
C. have to D. will 答案：D。 mind意为\"介意\"
17.Let us ______ out for______, _______? 译文. 让我们开车出去游车河，好吗？
A. go; a drive; shall we B. go; drive; shall we C. go; a drive; will you D. to go; drive; will you
答案：C。 let us 引导的句子后面的反意疑问句用 will you ； let’s引导的句子后面的反意疑问句用shall we； go out for a drive是一个固定搭配。 18.The girls in blue are our new classmates.
-I know _____.
译文. ——穿蓝色衣服女孩是新来的同学。——我知道。 A. these B. so C. such D. that
答案：D。 \"差一点\用在本题意思不通顺；mostly意为\"主要的\"；\"几乎全部(almost all)\本句意思是\"我们班有45名同学,他们大部分对足球感兴趣。\" 19._____ a reply, he decided to write again. 译文. 没有收到回信，他决定在写一封信。 A. not receiving B. receiving not
C. not having received D. having not receiving
答案：C。 用现在分词的完成时态表示动作发生在主句动词之前。
20. ______ a good insulator(绝缘体) , rubber is often used in cables. 译文. 作为良导体，橡胶常用作电缆。
A. Having been B. To be C. Be D. Being
答案：D。 现在分词短语表原因。
21.Lincoln promised to _____ slavery _____ the end. 译文. 林肯许诺他要为反对奴隶制而战斗直到最后。 A. fight for; to B. fight against; of C. fight for; of D. fight against; to
答案：D。 fight against 为反对…而战；to the end直到最后。
22.It’s ______ warm today, let’s go swimming.\"\"No, I don’t ______ to do. It’s ______ cold today.
译文. --今天相当暖和，去游泳吧!--不，我不想去，今天还较冷。 A. rather, hope, fairly B. fairly, want, rather C. rather, think, fairly D. fairly, like, fairly 答案：A。 rather表示过分；fairly表示合适。
23.In fact she was _____ of softball, tennis and track. 译文. 事实上，她更喜欢垒球，网球和田径。 A. much more fond B. much fond C. very fonder D. too more fond 答案：A。 be fond of的比较级。
24.The prisoner of war wished to be _____. Ten years later, he ____ free and regained his _____.
译文. 这战犯希望得到自由。十年后他被释放了重获自由。
A. free; was set; free B. freely; was set; freedom C. free; set; freedom D. free; was set; freedom
答案：D。 free自由，空闲，免费； set free 释放；freedom自由的名词。 25.Miss Smith is a friend of________. 译文. 史密斯小姐玛丽妈妈的一位朋友。 A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother C. Mary mother’s D. mother’s of Mary
答案：A。 a friend of Mary’s mother’s玛丽妈妈的一位朋友，在of后要加名词所有格，应注意英语这种双重所属的用法。
26.——I have never heard it _____ before. And you ? ----The same as you. 译文. --我以前从没有听说过谈论此事，你呢？--和你一样。 A. talking about B. talked C. talked of D. being talked 答案：C。 过去分词短语做宾补。 27.She is _____ out on Sundays. 译文. 星期天她大部分时间在外面。 A. almost B. mostly C. most D. the most
答案：B。 mostly一般用在表语中，大部分的意思。
28.The book-store _____ open until 8 at night every day. 译文. 这家书店每天开门直到晚上8点钟。
A. stays B. starts C. becomes D. turns
答案：A。 有until 一词，一般构成not …until 结构，主句中的谓语动词应该是瞬间动词，如果是延续性动词，则应该是肯定句。 29.We have spent _____ money on English books. 译文. 我们花了许多钱在买英语书上。 A. a great deal of B. a good many C. a plenty of D. a number of
答案：A。 money是不可数名词，只有a great deal of可以修饰它。 30.I’m not very good at playing chess. He often ________ me. 译文. 我不太善长于下棋。他经常赢我。 A. beats B. wins C. hits D. fights
答案：A。 在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指\"赢得某项比赛\"，后接比赛项目的名词。 31.Jack _______ yet last night, otherwise he _______ me. 译文. Jack不可能昨天晚上到达，如果他来了，他会给我打电话的。
A. mustn’t have arrived; must have phoned B. can’t have arrived; would have phoned
C. may have arrived; need have phoned D. shouldn’t have arrived; can have phoned
答案：B。 否定句和条件句。if any=if there are any English story books.
32.His diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat _____ meat, cakes and cream.
译文. 他的食品不是健康食品，因为含有大量的肉，蛋糕，奶酪等脂肪。 A. in forms of B. in the form of C. in form of D. by
答案：B。 in the form of固定搭配\"以…的形式\"。
33.Perseverance is a kind of quality--- and that is _____ it takes to do anything well.
译文. 毅力是一种素质。那是将什么都能做好的素质。 A. what B. that C. which D. why
答案：A。 此句是it take sth. to do sth.句型。perseverance做take的宾语。 34.His invitation _____ useless by the scientists of that time. 译文. 他的发明在那时是被认为是无价值的。 A. considered being B. was considered being C. considered to be D. was considered to be 答案：D。 onsider sth. to be 结构。
35.They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. 译文. 他们目送这辆火车直到它消失在远方。 A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed
答案：B。 该句的意思是\"他们目送这辆火车直到它消失在远方。\"只有watch才能表达这个意思。
36.You must call them every week.
-Yes, I _____.
译文. ——你得周周叫他们。——我会的。 A. must B. should C. have to D. will 答案：D。 mind意为\"介意\"
37.——I tried my best. -------Yes, but ______ . 译文. --我尽力了。--是的，然而老板还是不满意。
A. the boss didn’t seem satisfied B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied
C. it seemed not to have satisfied D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied
答案：A。 seem是连系动词，后面跟形容词做表语。 38.Help yourself ____ some more fruit. 译文. 请随便吃点水果。 A. with B. to C. for D. on
答案：B。 help oneself to sth. 固定搭配，随便吃点…。 39.Do you mind ______ alone at home? 译文. 把Jane独自留在家里，你不介意吗？ A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left
C. Jane’s being left D. Jane to be left
答案：C。 mind后面一般跟动名词，此句是动名词的复合结构作宾语。 40.Money is often _____ to be the most important thing in the west. 译文. 在西方金钱被认为是最重要的东西。 A. considered B. regarded C. thinking D. suggested
答案：A。 consider … to be sth.结构。 41.He won’t go to the party without _____ . 译文. 没被邀请，他不会去舞会的。 A. inviting B. to be invited C. invited D. being invited 答案：D。 without是介词。
42.The war against the Japanese invaders _____ in 1937. 译文. 抗日战争在1937年爆发。 A. was broekn out B. was broke out C. broke out D. was breaking out
答案：C。 break out 是不及物动词，不能有被动形式。 43. ______ a terrible storm would take place in Shanghai. 译文. 消息传来说上海将出现严重风暴。 A. Word came with B. Word came that C. Word with came D. Word that came
答案：B。 由于谓语太短，将同位语后置，使句子平衡。
44.The subject _____ we are going to turn is about English studies. 译文. 我们打算求助的科目的是英语学习。 A. about which B. with which C. about that D. to which
答案：D。 定语从句。turn to 是一个固定搭配，求助于，求教于。 45.——Do you like these, Mr Lee?---- No, show me _______. 译文. --Mr Lee,你喜欢这些吗？--不，给我看看另外的吧。 A. another B. other one C. some others D. other ones
答案：C。 从第一句中我们可以判断是复数；而other ones指代不明白。 46.If you have time tonight，I’d like to invite you to a ball.-That’s very nice of you，but are you ____?
译文. ——如果你今晚有时间，我想邀你去跳舞。——太好了，是真的吗？ A. free B. careful C. serious D. true
答案：C。 serious：严肃的；认真的。\"你是当真吗?\"
47.The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons.
译文. 被邀请人的数目达到五十人，但许多人因为各种原因没到。 A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
答案：C。 the number of 后面的谓语用单数；a number of后面的谓语用复数。 48.He always _____ other people first. 译文. 他总是考虑他人在先。 A. thinking of B. thinks C. thinks of D. think about
答案：C。 从always解题，本句应该是一般现在时态。 49.I expect everything will turn out as you wish.译文. ——我祝您万事如意!——谢谢!你也一样。 A. The same to you? B. All right C. I’d like to D. Certainly
答案：A。 此处It为形式主语,第一个that引导主语从句,第二个that引导同位语从句。
50.I told him that if painting was important for him he would live on bread in order to ______ .
译文. 我告诉他，如果绘画对他来是很重要，他就得靠吃面包为生以求成功。 A. Succeed B. success C. succeeding D. to success
答案：A。 in order to接不定式表示目的。
51.Many people agree that ____ knowledge of English is a must in _____ international trade today.
译文. 许多人都同意英语知识是在国际贸易中的必备之物。 A. a; / B. the; an
-_______.
C. the; the D. / ; the
答案：A。 a knowledge of 固定搭配\"…的知识\"，加冠词表示抽象名词的具体化。 52.The students in this college are all taking courses _______a degree. 译文. 这所大学的大学生都在参加学位的课程学习。 A. devoting to B. turning to C. leading to D. sticking to 答案：C。 lead to意为\"导致
53.The child ____ away from his father and ran out. 译文. 小孩挣脱了父亲，跑开了。 A. took B. broke C. drove D. caught
答案：B。 take away拿走；break away脱离，断绝往来；drive away 开车离开。 54.Many people agree that ____ knowledge of English is a must in _____ international trade today.
译文. 许多人都同意英语知识是在国际贸易中的必备之物。 A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. / ; the
答案：A。 a knowledge of 固定搭配\"…的知识\"，加冠词表示抽象名词的具体化。 55.I’ll never forget the holiday ______ we spent together. 译文. 我将永远不会忘记我们在一起呆的日子。 A. When B. how
C. in which D. that
答案：D。 定语从句。The holiday在从句中充当spent的宾语。
56.______ the beginning of the meeting, we heard a report by Mr Li. 译文. 在会议之初，我们听了李先生的报告。 A. By B. In C. At D. On
答案：C。 at the beginning of 在…之初。 57.______ was the situation we were facing . 译文. 这就是我们面对的形势。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It
答案：B。 such代替前面所说的情况。 58.These plants are water _______. 译文. 这些植物每隔一天浇水。
A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days
答案：B。 每隔几天/周/月的表达是：every few days/ weeks/months。每隔一天是： every other day
59.Perseverance is a kind of quality--- and that is _____ it takes to do anything well.
译文. 毅力是一种素质。那是将什么都能做好的素质。
A. what B. that C. which D. why
答案：A。 此句是it take sth. to do sth.句型。perseverance做take的宾语。 60.This material ______ very soft. 译文. 这种料子摸起来很软。 A. is felt B. feels C. has felt D. feeling
答案：B。 feel半系动词后面跟形容词，用主动表示被动。
61.When he was there, he _____ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
译文. 每当他在那儿的时候，他总是每天下班后到街角的那家咖啡店去。 A. would B. should C. had better D. might
答案：A。 would 表示过去常常发生的动作。 62.——How is ______ going with you?-- So so. 译文. ——你最近一切都好吗？——一般。 A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
答案：A。 everything在这里是\"一切\"的意思。\"How is everything going with you?\"意思是：\"你近况如何?\"
63.More jobs ______ the school-leavers in the future.
译文. 在将来，将向毕业生提供很多的工作机会。 A. will be supplied with B. will be supplied to C. were to supply to D. are supplied to
答案：B。 注意supply sb. with sth. 和supply sht. To sb.的用法。 64.I ______ you to come to my house next Sunday. 译文. 我希望你下周六到我家来。 A. hope B. wish
C. feel like D. don’t think
答案：B。 只有wish才能用不定式作其宾补。 65. ______ clothes. 译文. 这些就是我的衣服。
A. These are two B. These are my C. It is my D. that’s a
答案：B lothes 一词通常用作复数，前面不加数词，但可以用the, some, my等词来修饰。
66.He ____ me to keep away from cigarette and take more exercise. 译文. 他答应我不抽烟并且参加锻炼。 A. agreed B. suggested C. promised D. hoped
答案：C。 promise sb. to do sth.的用法。还可根据句义排除A
67.You can go out _____ you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.
译文. 只要你保证在11点前回家，你可以出去。 A. so that B. as far as C. so long as D. in case
答案：C。 as/so long as在此表示\"只要\"
68. _______ Sunday, rather than _______ at home, I preferred _______. 译文. 由于是星期天，呆在家里不如出去旅游。
A. It being; stay; to travel B. Being; to stay; to travel C. shavings been; stay; travel D. It was; to stay; travelling
答案：A。 It being Sunday是独立主格结构,相当于Because it was Sunday作原因状语;后两空考查prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.的倒装结构。另外,此处独立主格结构中的it作逻辑主语不可以省略。
69.He was about to tell me the secret_____ someone patted him on the shoulder.
译文. 正当他打算把这个秘密告诉我的时候，有人拍他的肩膀。 A. as B. until C. while D. when
答案：D。 在主句是be about to do sth.的情况下，从句用when引导。 70.The war against the Japanese invaders _____ in 1937. 译文. 抗日战争在1937年爆发。 A. was broekn out B. was broke out C. broke out D. was breaking out
答案：C。 break out 是不及物动词，不能有被动形式。
71.He kept the light in his room ______ the whole night. 译文. 他让灯在他的房间里亮了一整个晚上。 A. burnt B. burning C. burn D. to burn
答案：B。 现在分词短语作宾补。
72.Only at that time ______ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.
译文. 知道那个时候他才意识到他的家庭作业中出了很多错误。 A. He realized B. did he realize C. he did realized D. realized he
答案：B。 only引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。
73.——Do you usually take a vacation? -----Yes, I like to go away______. 译文. --你喜欢度假吗？--是的，我喜欢远出一年一次。 A. one time this year B. once a year C. one time a year D. one time in a year
答案：B。 次数 + a year/ month/ week 是常用固定搭配，表示一年／月／周一次。 74.Is the river ______ through that town very large? 译文. 流经这城镇的河大吗？ A. which flows B. flows C. that flowing D. whose flows
答案：A。 定语从句，which代替先行词the river在从句中作主语。
75.Miss Smith is a friend of_____. 译文. Miss Smith是玛丽妈妈的一位朋友。 A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother C. Mary mother’s D. mother’s of Mary 答案：A。 双重所属的用法。
76.Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer. 译文. Charles Babbage被认为是第一台电脑的发明者。 A. to invent B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented
答案：C。 不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前，要用完成时态。
77.Dark glasses are sometimes worn to ________the eyes from strong sunlight. 译文. 有时戴墨镜是为了保护眼睛不受到阳光的伤害。 A. prevent B. care C. defend D. protect
答案：D。 protect...from意为\"保护……不受伤害\"；prevent...from意为\"阻止……发生\"。
78.——where is your yellow hat?----- It’s ______ my school-bag. 译文. --你的黄帽子在哪儿？--在我的书包里。 A. in B. with C. at D. down
答案：A。 在什么里面，介词用in。
79.Money is often _____ to be the most important thing in the west. 译文. 在西方金钱被认为是最重要的东西。 A. considered B. regarded C. thinking D. suggested
答案：A。 consider … to be sth.结构。
80.I’ll go to the railway station to ______ you ______. 译文. 我将到火车站去为你送行。 A. see; of B. take; off C. see; off D. see; away 答案：C。 see sb. off为某人送行。
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