English:
In Western dining etiquette, there are several important rules to follow when sitting down for a meal. Firstly, it is considered polite to wait for everyone to be seated before starting to eat. Once seated, the napkin should be placed on the lap and never tucked into the collar. When using utensils, they should be held properly - the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right. Food should be cut with the knife in the right hand and then transferred to the fork to be eaten. It is also important to chew with your mouth closed and to not speak with food in your mouth. Additionally, it is customary to wait until everyone has been served before beginning to eat. Throughout the meal, it is polite to engage in conversation and to avoid using electronic devices. When finished, the fork and knife should be placed together on the plate, with the fork facing up to signal that you are done. Overall, Western dining etiquette emphasizes respect for others, proper table manners, and enjoying good food in good company.
中文翻译:
在西方的就餐礼仪中,坐下来吃饭时有几个重要的规则需要遵循。首先,等待所有人就坐后再开始吃饭被认为是礼貌的。就座后,餐巾应该放在膝盖上,而不应该塞进领子里。使用餐具时,应该正确握持 - 餐叉在左手,刀在右手。食物应该用右手刀子切开,然后转移到餐叉上进食。重要的是要闭着嘴嚼食物,不要张开嘴讲话。此外,开始进餐前应等到每个人都被端上餐后再开始。在整个用餐过程中,礼貌的是与人交谈,避免使用电子设备。吃完之后,餐叉和刀应该一起放在盘子上,餐叉朝上,表示你已经吃完。总的来说,西方的就餐礼仪强调尊重他人、合适的餐桌举止,以及在欢乐的氛围中享用美食。
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