江苏省南通中学牛津译林版高中英语必修二导学案：

Period Ⅰ Learning notes for Welcome to the unit & Reading

【Learning goals】

1. Learning some new words : adventure; arrange; leave; shade; brilliant; protect; supply; defence; scare; schedule; explore; whatever

2. Learning some new expressions: be busy with; in case;

【Learning focus】

1. (Page 21) There are a lot of amazing adventures to have and places to see in the world. ▶ adventure n. adj. __________ 冒险家 __________ ▶ amazing adj. amazed adj.

一次冒险的旅行 一个喜欢冒险的男孩 冒险精神/意识

________________

be amazed sth. be amazed sth. be amazed

amazement n. ____ one’s amazement

2. (Page 22 Lines 3-4) I have been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother, Colin.

▶ be busy with sth.

____________________ ____________________ ____________________

be busy (in) doing sth. keep sb. busy (in) doing sth. 【练一练】

(1) The students are busy ______ for the exam. A. at preparing

B. in preparation

C. with preparation

D. preparation

(2) The boys are kept ______ tidying up the desk. A. busying with

B. busy with

C. busy in

D. to busy in

▶ arrange v. 安排；筹备；整理；排列 n. __________ 【练一练】

(1) 整个早上，秘书都忙于为经理安排会议。 (arrange sth.)

The secretary all morning. (2) 我们已经安排好下个月去欧洲游览。(arrange to do sth.)

next month. (3) 我已经安排了一辆汽车到火车站接你。(arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.)

at the railway station.

= at the railway station. (4) We met at six, . （按照安排）

3. (Page 22 Lines 9-10) We leave London on 15 July, and we’ll be taking a flight to Morocco, in northern Africa.

▶ 该句中leave用 表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。这类动词有 leave, go, begin, arrive, return, come, start 等。we’ll be taking a flight 使用的是将来进行时，其构成为： 【练一练】

(1) 明天这个时候，我们在学校外等你。

At this time tomorrow, . (2) 我明天下午三点到北京。

at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow.

4. (Page 22 Lines 12-14) We’ll be travelling by camel with local guides, camping in tents and sleeping on the ground. ▶ 该句中的camping... and sleeping... 作 ，和句子的主语We 构成 。 【练一练】

(1) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ______ at the night sky. A. to stare

B. staring

C. stared

D. having stared

(2) ______ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted (咨询) Professor Russell several times. A. Working out

B. Worked out

C. To work out

D. Work out

(3) _____ the truth of the news, he told it to all of us. A. Convinced that

B. Convincing of

C. Convincing that

D. Convinced of

5. (Page 22 Lines 14-15) I’ve heard that, in the Sahara, there is no shade during the day, and the stars seem especially brilliant on clear nights. ▶ shade n.

(1) We sat down in the shade of the wall and trees. (2) The temperature can reach 40°C in the shade.

(3) Painters usually use different shades to present different shapes. ▶ brilliant adj. (1) What a brilliant idea!

(2) I love brilliant sunshine on winter mornings. (3) He is such a brilliant scientist as we all admire.

6. (Page 22 Lines 23-24) You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection, just in case you fall into the water. ▶ protection n. 保护

for protection

在某人的保护下 protect vt. 保护，常用结构： 【练一练】

(1) 特殊的化学物质涂到岩石上来防止雨水侵蚀。

Special chemicals are painted onto the stones . ▶ in case + 从句 in case of sth. (just) in case 【练一练】

(1) 以防开会迟到，你打的去吧。Take a taxi . (2) 万一发生火灾，敲碎玻璃，按响火警警报，再打119 报警。

, break the glass, sound the fire alarm and call 119. (3) 我认为我不需要任何钱，但我会带一些以备用。

I don’t think I’ll need any money . 【练一练】

(1) — It’s cloudy outside. Take an umbrella. — ______. A. Yes, take it easy you’re welcome

(2) I hope it will be fine tomorrow, ______, we can go out for a picnic. A. in case that

B. in that case

C. in no case

D. in which case

B. Well, it just depends C. OK, just in case

D.

All

right,

7. (Page 23 Lines 25-27) We’ll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow’s blood.

▶ whatever 引导状语从句 = 引导的状语从句 【练一练】

(1) 无论他说什么，他的手下都会听他的。

, his men just followed it. (2) 只要我们有坚强的意志，无论什么样的困难我们都能克服。

If we have a strong will, _. ▶ whatever 引导名词性从句 = 引导的定语从句 【练一练】

(1) 孩子想要什么就给他什么是不妥当的。

It is inappropriate . 【练一练】

(1) The old tower must be saved, ______ the cost. A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. wherever

(2) These wild flowers are so special that I would do ______ I can to save them. A. whatever

B. that

C. which

D. whichever

(3) You don’t have to take notes of ______ the teacher writes on the blackboard. A. no matter what

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. Both A and B

(4) The book ______ forty maps, ______ three of Great Britain. A. contain; includes contains; including

8. (Page 23 Lines 28-29) Since we’ll be walking for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water. ▶ in advance 事先，预先 = ahead of time advance n. 前进；进步，进展 vi. 前进;促进 【练一练】

(1) It’s cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. (2) The troops were advancing on the village.

B. is containing; including C. includes; contains

D.

(3) They use the Internet as a tool to advance their research.

(4) We have been greatly encouraged by the latest medical advances. ▶ supply n. 供给，补给 supplies of

in short supply

a large supply of ... = large supplies of ... vt. 提供 【练一练】

(1) 冬天就要到了。你的煤炭供给充足吗？

Winter is coming. (2) 他们有充足的粮食供应。

They have got . (3) Those who became homeless in the flood ______ blankets against cold. A. were provided for

B. supplied for

C. supplied with D. were provided with

把某物提供给某人

给某人提供某物 满足某人的需求

归纳：supply: supply sth. to sb. =

offer: provide sth. for sb. = provide: offer sth. to sb. = 9. (Page 23 Lines 33-35) Our guides will have guns with them for defence —they can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near. ▶ defence n.

(1) I have to say (为她辩护) that she knew nothing about it beforehand. (2) The town walls were built (为防护敌人的袭击). defend vt. ▶ scare vt.

scare sb. away/off scare sb. into doing

scare sb. to death It scared/scares sb. to do ...

*感到害怕 adj. 令人害怕的adj.

10. (Page 23 Lines 38-39) Mountain climbing can be very tiring, and many people feel sick as the atmosphere gets thinner, ...

▶ 此句中的can用于 _句中，表示理论上，客观的或一时的可能性，意为“ ”。

(1) Accidents (会) happen on such rainy days.

(2) His brother __ (可能会难相处) but in general he is a nice guy. (3) The boy _____ be really annoying at times, but after a while, you will get used to him. A. can

B. should

C. shall

D. must

▶ tiring adj. tired adj. ▶ as conj.

As time (go) on, it’s getting colder and colder. = With time (go) on, it’s getting colder and colder. 11. (Page 29) Let me know your answer and schedule as soon as possible. As you can see, my schedule for June is full. ▶ schedule n. 计划，日程表，时间表 ahead of schedule behind schedule on schedule

vt. 计划，安排

as scheduled 【练一练】

(1) 记者过着忙碌而紧张的生活。他们每天的日程表都排的满满的。

Journalists live a busy and tense life. . (2) 该大桥按照计划在月底竣工。

of the bridge will be finished at the end of the month ___ . 12. (Page 29) I will be exploring some places of interest there. ▶ explore

vt. 探索，勘探；探讨，探究

n. 探险家，探索者 n. 探险，探索，勘探 【练一练】

(1) 人们发射了宇宙飞船来探索太空。

Spaceships have been launched . (2) 这些有趣的想法将在下一章作更深入的探讨。

These interesting ideas the next chapter. 【Feedback】 单词填空

1. — How much do I owe you a ? — $68.03. 2. He wore a thick overcoat as a p against the bitter cold. 3. It is an (不同寻常的) story about a highly gifted child. 4. The President has a punishing s for the next six months.

5. The banquet is being held in an (氛围) of friendship and cordiality. 6. People living or working with smokers can find it u to wear contact lenses (眼镜) because the smoke causes irritation (刺激).

7. We have had problems with the s of raw materials to the factory. 8. I found it t to begin with but I soon got used to it. 9. I will make (安排) for you to be met at the airport. 10. We were interested in his in Africa.