7:walk over to走到… 8:prefer…to宁愿…而不愿 9:body language肢体语言 10:get a chance to do sth. 得到机会做某事 11:make a good impression on留下好的印象 12:hold up抬头；耽误
13:decide to do sth. 决定做某事 14:smile at sb. 对某人微笑
15:at once=right away 立刻，马上 16:remind sb about/of sth提醒某人某事 17. Think it over. 考虑
18:agree with sb同意某人的意见 19:work as+职业：做什么职业 20:one another互相（三者以上） 21:during the summer holidays
22:instead of代替，而不是 23:look down往下看，蔑视 24. be angery with sb.
【注意区别】
1） what does she look like?
用来询问一个人的外貌长相是怎么样的，表达外貌时，描述特征时用主系表结构，人体部分描述的谓语用have/has连句子。
如---What does Jim look like?吉姆长得怎么样？ ----He is very thin and tall. He has short hair.
拓展---what is Lucy like? 露西性格怎么样？ （what’s …like? 人怎么样） ----She's very friendly. 她很友好。
2） That lady told him how to send it in the fastest and cheapest way. tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事。与tell 用法相似的词有： want /ask/advise/allow+sb. +to do sth.
send 为动词，送给。 send sb sth=send sth to sb 送给某人某物。 3） I'm looking forward to going to Sandy's birthday party.
looking forward to doing sth 表示“期望做某事”to 为介词。
Eg: I’m looking forward to meeting you.
考点必记 1:look up：“抬头，查询”；类似单元：
look like看起来像 look after照看，照顾 look for寻找
1ook over检查身体 look out当心，小心 look out of向外看 1ook forward to doing渴望，盼望 look at看…
2:enter=come/go into进入 【特别注意：enter是及物动词，后面不加介词】 3:What’s up?=What’s wrong?=What’s the matter?怎么了；出…毛病了 4.decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth=decide on doing sth =make up one’s mind to do sth决定做… Eg: I decide to improve my English.
5:She came to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday and she wanted to… remind作动词是“使想起” ，常用搭配有：
1) remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事：Please remind me to wake her up. 2) remind sb of sth使某人想起某事：
The old photos remind me of those painful days.
6.excited 感到兴奋的，多指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人。 exciting 令人兴奋的，多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰事物。
7.happy开心的, unhappy不开心的, happily (adv. ), happiness (n.) 不可数名词 8.be surprised to do sth. 吃惊地做某事， be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
be surprised+ that 从句;to ones’s surprise令某人惊奇的是;in surprise惊讶地。 9.take place “发生，举行”；没有被动语态。指事先安排好地、有计划地发生。 happen “发生”。指事情的发生往往带有“偶然性”或“未能预见的”。 10.show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物
on show在展出 show sb around 带领某人参观 for show为了炫耀 show off 炫耀 show up显露
11.look down 俯视 look up 仰视 look down on/upon sb 轻视，看不起
12.person 可数名词，“人”。personal形容词“个人的，私人的”。personality名词，“人品，人格”。people 作“人”讲时，是集合名词，表复数概念。作“民族”时，是可数名词单数。a people一个民族， peoples 多个民族。
13.be friendly to sb.对某人友好；be friendly with sb. 与某人很友好。
14.communicate with sb.和某人交流；communicate sth to sb 传达某事给某人。 15.too,also,either 都有“也”的意思，too只能用于肯定句，一般用于句末；若作为插入语放在句中，其前后都有逗号。also常用于句中，用于肯定句。either 用于否定句中，放在句末。
16.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 Th moving story made us cry.
be made to do sth 被迫去做某事 I was made to stay at home yesterday. make sth to do sth 制作某物去做某事
They made a fire to keep warm.
make it +adj.+to do sth 使做某事……
The Internet makes it easy ot look up information. make sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物……
Our teacher tries to make us interested in learning English. Our teacher tries to make her class interesting.
17.try doing sth 尝试去做 try to do sth 尽力去做 18.leave 剩下;遗忘某物在某地;离开。 leave for＝go to 前往某地
19.wear/dress/put on/in的区别
1）put on，着重于“穿”这一动作，即由没穿到穿这一动作的完成，意为“穿上、戴上””后接衣服、鞋帽等。
I want you to put on this coat and this hat.
2）wear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。 He seldom wears a watch. 他很少戴表。
3）dress 可表示动作，常用人作宾语，不接“衣”作宾语，意为“给……穿衣服”。在表示“自己穿衣”时可说get dressed（= dress oneself）。
当dress表示状态时，一般要用be dressed in形式。dress up强调着意打扮，意为“穿上盛装、乔装打扮”。例如：
My son is now able to dress himself. 我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。
It’s time to wake up and get dressed! 该起床穿衣服了。 She is dressed in a fur coat. 她穿着毛皮大衣。 She always dresses well. 她总是打扮得很漂亮.
4）in是介词，表示“穿着、戴着”之意，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。
它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。
He was in a new black coat. 他穿着黑色的新外套。
The girl in red is my sister. 那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。
20. keep+adj. 保持…… ；keep (sb./sth.) doing sth. 使（某人、某物）一直做某事
keep on doing反复做某事； keep...form doing sth. 阻止……做某事 21.other,the other,others, the others,another的区别 1)the other指两者中的另一个，系特指，常与one连用。 2)another指三个以上的人或物中除去以知部分后“余下部分中的某一个”，非特指。 3)others所指的是三个以上的人或物中除去以知部分后“余下部分中的某一些”，非特指。
4)the others指三个以上的人或物中除去以知部分以后“余下部分中的全部”，系特指。
22.end with 以……结束 start with 以……开始
at the end of 在……结尾、尽头； in the end 最后； by the end of 到……末为止 23.happen to sb某人发生…… What happened to you?
happen to do sth碰巧做某事
I happened to see my friend in the shop. It happens that+从句 “碰巧……”
It happened that I had no money yesterday.
【考点精讲】 1:You look very happy.
look在句中是系动词，意为“看起来”，后跟形容词作表语： 类似用法的形容词还有：
sound 听起来； smell闻起来； feel摸起来； taste尝起来 例如：The flowers smell sweet. That sounds interesting. It feels cold. 2: 交通工具前冠词的用法：
1)by ship/sea/water; by plane/air; by like; by bus;by train; by underground 2)但下面短语需要加冠词：take a bus坐公车,in a boat在船里, on the bike. 3:地点前面的冠词用法：
原文：He will leave school next year.
【特别注意】go to school上学 go to the school到这所学校（办事） be in hospital住院 be in the hospital在这家医院里 4:三餐前冠词的用法：
1） 一日三餐前面不加冠词： have breakfast/lunch/supper(dinner) 2） 当三餐前有形容词修饰时，要加不定冠词a/an: She always has a wonderful supper.
3）特指某顿饭时，要加定冠词the：The breakfast here costs $ 10.
5:关于“花费”单词的区别： 主语 过去式 常用结构 物 cost Sth costs sb money. cost 物 took It takes sb some time to do sth. take 人 spent Sb spends money/time on sth/doing sth spend 人 paid Sb pays money for sth pay The coat cost me 50 yuan.=I spent 50 yuan on the coat=I spent 50 yuan buying the coat.=I paid 50 yuan for the coat.
It takes me half an hour to go to school every day.
6: 如何描写一个人：
问年龄：How old is he? 问长相：What does he look like? 问穿着：What does he wear? 问地址：Where does he live?
问职业：What does he do?
【考点精练】
1:Is this photo of your daughter? She looks ______in the pink dress! A: lovely B:quietly C:politely D:happily 2: Action movies _______me of Jackie Chan
A:remind B:think C:hear D:miss 3:-------Lin Tao , why are you so_______?
-----Because Wang Meng got three gold medals at the Winter Olymics. A: excited B:angry C:disappointed 4:------Lily is coming by ______plane tomorrow. -----Let’s go to ______airport to meet her.
A: a; a B:/; a C:the; the D:/; the 5:There’s ________800-metre long road behind ______hospital. A: an; an B; a; a C:an; the D:a; the 6:They often take _____walk after dinner
A: a B:/ C; the D; an 7:How much does the ticket _______from Shanghai to Beijing? A: cost B:took C:spend D:pay 8:---What do you think of your English teacher?
----I love her. She is really____, She always has a smile on her face.
A: outgoing B:funny C:friendly D:serious 9:----________does Clark look like? -------He is tall and has brown hair.
A: What B: How C:Who
10:We are all looking forward to _____more than HK 6,500 for the Oxfam. A; raise B: raising C:be raised D:being raised 11:Taking buses in Beijing is ____than taking a taxi.
A; more cheap B:much cheaper C: a little cheap D; less cheaper 12:Tian’anmen Square is one of _______squares in the world.
A; large B:larger C:largest D; the largest 13:-----Did you have a wonderful time at the party? ----Yes, it’s ______one I’ve ever been to before.
A; a more excited B; a more exciting C; the most excited D:the most exciting 14:Certainly he apologized. _______,I wouldn’t forgive him.
A: But B:So C:However D:And 15:------What is your mother going to do this Saturday? -------I’m not sure. She _____go to see my grandmother. A:can B; must C:may
Unit 6 Pets 知识点
词汇详解
1. respond v. (口头或书面）回答；回应 responsible (adj)负责的 responsibility (n.)
责任
response n.答复；反应
eg. I asked him his name, but he didn’t respond. 我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。 She never responded to my letter. 她从没给我回过信。
It is their responsibility to find out the cause of the accident. 他们有责任查明事故的原因。
Jim must take responsibility for his mistakes.吉姆必须对自己的错误负责。 Mike is responsible for designing the whole project. 迈克负责设计整个工程。 2. complaint n. 答复；反应 complain v. 抱怨；投诉
eg. The most common complaint is about poor service. 最常见的投诉与服务差有关。 He complained about the lack of parking facilities in this area. 他投诉这一地区缺乏停车设施。
3. cause v. 造成，引起；起因；理由
eg. Are you causing trouble again? 你又在惹麻烦吗？
The bad weather has caused problems for many farmers.恶劣天气给许多农民造成了困扰。
They discussed the fire and its likely cause at the meeting. 会上，他们对那场火灾及其可能的起因进行讨论。
What was the cause of that car accident? 那起车祸的起因是什么？ 4.chocolate n.巧克力（不可数）；巧克力糖（可数）
eg. You know how much I love chocolate! 你可知道我有多喜欢巧克力的！ Please buy me a box of chocolates. 请给我买一盒巧克力糖。 5.dolphin n. 海豚
eg. While we were traveling on the sea, we saw some dolphins swimming around our boat. 我们在海上航行时，看到了几只海豚在船边游泳嬉戏。 6.click v.发出咔哒声; （鼠标）点击，单击 n.咔哒声
eg. It is impolite to click your fingers at other people.向他人打响指很不礼貌。 Click the OK button to start. 点击“确认”键启动。
7.reason n.原因；理由 reasonable adj. 公平的；合理的；有理由的；合乎情理的 eg. I’d like to know the reason why you’re so late. 我想知道你为什么迟到那么长的时间。 She gave no reasons for her decision.她没有对她的决定给出任何解释。 8.cute adj. 可爱的 lovely adj. 可爱的
eg. They have a cute little boy. 他们有个逗人喜爱的小宝宝。 9.feed v. (fed,fed) 给（人或动物）食物；喂养 eg. Have you fed the cat yet? 你喂过猫了没有？
10.according to prep. 据（......所说），后面不接view， opinion等表示“意见；看法”，也不接第一人称代词（me,us)
eg. According to John, there will be a meeting next week. 据约翰说，下周有个会议。 11.faithfully adv. 忠实地；忠诚地 faith n. 信任；相信；信心 faithful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的
eg. She promised faithfully not to tell anyone my secret. 她保证恪守诺言，不把我的秘密告诉任何人。 12.sofa n.长沙发
eg. You’d better make sure how much the sofa is. 你最好弄清楚那张沙发的价格。 13.noisy adj.吵闹的 noise n. 嘈杂声；吵闹声
eg. The engine is very noisy at high speed. 这个发动机高速运转时的噪音非常大。 14.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多 近义词：almost adv.几乎；差不多 eg. The bottle is nearly empty. 这只瓶子差不多空了。
I’ve worked here for nearly two years. 我已经在这里工作了将近两年的时间。 15.stranger n.陌生人 strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的。
eg. To my surprise, a complete stranger is sitting at my desk. 我惊讶地发现自己的书桌前坐着一个陌生人。
16.common adj. 常见的；通常的；普遍的
eg. Emma is common English name. 艾玛时常见的英语人名。 17.choice n. 选择；抉择 choose (chose,chosen) 选择；挑选
eg. There’s not much choice in these shops.这些商店中没有多少可以挑选的东西。 He had no choice but to go with them. 他没有办法，只好跟他们走。 They chose Linda as monitor. 他们选琳达当班长。
18. train (v.)训练 hard training (n.) trainer (教练，培训师) employer trainee (受训人）employee interviewer interviewee 19. die (v.) died died dying dead (adj.) 死去的
has has been dead for../since.. ago dying (adj.) 垂死的 death (n.) 死亡 deadly (adj.) 致命的
20. friendly lovely lively
21. faith (n.) 信任，信心 have faith keep faith 守信 faithful (adj.) 忠实的，忠诚的 faithfully (adv.)
22. regular (adj.) 有规律的, 定期的, irregular verbs 不规则动词 regularly (adv.) do exercise regularly irregular （反义词）
23. fright (n.)惊恐, 惊吓 frighten (v.) (使)惊恐;使惊吓 frightening (adj.) 吓人的，可怕的 frightened (adj.)受惊吓的，害怕的 be frightened of = be afraid of
by sth to do sth
24. choose (chose, chosen) (v.) choice (n.) 选择 make a choice have no choice but to do
25. extreme (adj.) extremely (adv.) + adj 及其， 非常
26. happy – unhappy (adj.) happily – unhappily (adv.) happiness --- unhappiness (n.) business / laziness (lazy) 27．certain (adj.) certainly (adv.) be certain to do It’s certain that.. 28. apologize (v.) 道歉 apologize to sb for sth explain to sb sth speak to/say to /talk to apology (n.) make an apology to 29. complain (v.) 抱怨， 投诉 complaint (n.)
30. review (v.) 复习 revision (n.) do some revision 不可数 remove rebuild recite 背诵 二、词组：
1. from side to side 从左到右 2. head to head 观点对对碰
3. give one’s opinions about sth 在……方面发表自己的观点
4. in one’s opinion 在某人看来
5. change a person’s life 改变一个人的生活 6. therefore 因此,所以
7. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 8. 被动： be allowed to do sth. 9. pick…up 把……抱起 ，把…捡起 10. hold… in one’s arm(s) 把……搂在怀里 11. grow up (grew, grown) 长大 20. have/ keep a pet dog 养宠物狗 21. create a lot of mess 留下许多粪便 creation creative 有创造力的 22. fur – the skin of an animal (动物的）皮毛 23. sth need to be done = need doing 需要被…… 24. clean up 打扫，清理 25. take… for a walk 带……散步
go out for a walk take a walk walk a dog
grown-up = adult
12. learn about… from (doing) sth. 从…中学习… 13. learn from sb. 向某人学习
14. keep pet dogs 养宠物狗 have pet dogs 15. feed (fed, fed) give food to 喂养 raise sb 抚养 bite bit bitten 16. be taken good care of 被好好地照顾 (be) well prepared
17. according to sb 据……所说， 根据…… 18. care for others 关爱他人
19. respect all living things 尊重一切有生命的东西 show respect to sb
26. as a result – therefore 结果， 因此 27. bark at … 向……狂吠
laugh at look at shout at aim at smile at point at 28. a small number of +n.(复) 一小部分 29. a large number of +n.(复) 许多，大量 30. a number of +n.(复) 许多
31. the number of +n.(复) + (V.)三单… …的数字 32. what’s more 而且
33. large open spaces/areas 大片空地 34. run free 恣意奔跑
35. can be 可能会 may be must be can’t be 36. right now = right away = at once = immediately立刻，马上
37. apologize to sb. for sth. = make an apology to sb. for sth. 因……向某人道歉
38. make a complaint about…=complain about sth. 投诉……
39. be wrong with 有问题， 有毛病 40. not only… but also…不但……而且…
随堂练习
一、选择填空:
( )1.They ________ buy a present for him.
A. ought B. should to C. has to D. ought to ( )2. The twins_______ the same, but their hobbies are different. A. looks B. look like C. are like D. look ( )3. This kind of dish looks_____ and sells_____.
A. nice, well B. nice, good C. well, well D. good, well ( )4. Why not tell them _______?
A. how to do B. what to do C. to do what D. what to do it ( )5. _____ pieces of bread______ there in the fridge? Only two.
A. How much, is B. How many, is C. How many are D. How much, are ( )6. Don’t play football in the street. It’s dangerous. _____________. A. Yes, I will B. No, I won’t C. Thanks, I will D. No, I don’t ( )7. Help yourselves to some fish, boys!_________.
A. Thanks a lot B. That’s all right C. No, we won’t D. Yes, please. ( )8. The quiet girl never talks in class, ________?
A. is she B. isn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she ( )9. You don’t_______ take it for a walk every morning. A. can B. have to C. may D. must ( )10. Please_____ the pets on the table.
A. not to feed B. don’t feed C. not feed D. not feeding ( )11. Must they go to bed at 9:00 p.m? No, they_______. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. don’t have to D. B and C ( )12. The baby girl______ 4.5 kg at birth so people call her Jiujin girl. A. weigh B. weight C. weighs D. weights ( )13. Miss Green______ home for supper now.
A. needs go B. need goes C. need go D. need to go ( )14. It’s very important for us_________.
A. to careful B. to careless C. careful D. to be careful ( )15. _____ the dog. It may bite you.
A. Don’t frightening B. Don’t frighten C. To frighten D. Don’t frightened ( )16. She didn’t come to school______ the rain yesterday. A. because B. as C. since D. because of ( )17. I need to buy______ food for my goldfish.
A. some more fish B. more some fishes C. another more fish D. more fishes ( )18. You _________ play with fire, Jill ?
A. ought not to B. ought to not C. not ought to D. ought not ( )19. This book _______ Lucy’s . Look! Her name is on the book cover.
A. must be B. may be C. can’t be D. mustn’t be ( )20. If you have a cat as pet. You should play with your pet for ____ every day . A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times ( )21. _________ the bird is singing!
A. How beautiful B. How beautifully C. What beautiful D. What beautifully ( )22. He’s very ________. He often plays tricks __________ others. A. fun; to B. fun; on C. funny; with D. funny; on ( )23. Mum won’t let me play football _________ I finish my homework. A. or B. and C. for D. until ( )24. It’s not good for your eyes to read ________-the sun. A. under B. with C. below D. in ( )25. I saw some boys __________ football when I walked past the hall. A. playing B. play C. to play D. played
二、词形变换
1. Jim joined a ____________(music) club last week. 2. Peter is __________(fat) of the two boys. 3. He is fifty at ___________(little).
4. The man __________(call) himself Tom is waiting for you. 5. The clothes make him______________(look) colourful. 6. You ___________(leave) for America next week, aren’t you? 7. There are many __________(mouse) in that old house. 8. Who sings and dances ___________(good) in your class? 9. There’re a lot of ____________(goldfish) in the lake. 10. I want to teach my parrot ___________(speak).
11. Cats are friendly and you needn’t ____________(walk) them. 12. The cat in mirror is ___________(it).
13. Are you interested in ___________(keep) pets? 14. He ___________(return) the book to me in 3 days.
15. Would you like me ___________( play) this game with you ? 16. What an _________(usual) day!
17. The little girl doesn’t have to be made____________(learn). She always works hard. 18. You’d better _________( keep ) the windows ___________(open) . It’s hot inside the room. 19. You _________(not ought to keep) all the windows __________(close). 20. What a _________(love) cat you have! 21. Tell them _________(not make) big noise.
22. In some parts of the world, tea _____________(serve) with milk and sugar. 23. Some __________(woman) teachers are having a meeting now. 24. How _________(noise) they are talking!
25. He has some difficulty __________(eat) so much food.
三、完形填空．(20分)
John left the United States in1969 to work in Africa．Africa was hot．When John 1 to the United States in 1979，he said to himself，“It’s much 2 here than it was before I left．I’m going to 3 an electric heater(电热器)．Besides，everything is much more 4 ．”
John went to a store the next day to buy an electric heater．The salesman 5 him three or four 6 kinds and then said，“And this is our best electric heater．It 7 a lot．but it 8 half of your electricity(电)，and electricity is very expensive now，isn’t it?”
“Yes，it’s very expensive，”John answered，“and it’s becoming 9 every year．”He looked at the electric heater carefully，thought for a few seconds and then said，“Well，I’ll take 10 of these，then I'll save all of my electricity．”
( )1．A．wrote B．pointed C．listened D．returned ( )2．A．hotter B．colder C．better D．noisier ( )3．A．buy B．see C．make D．sell
( )4．A．modern B．simple C．expensive D．beautiful ( )5．A．borrowed B．lent C．sold D．showed ( )6．A．old B．bad C．same D．different ( )7．A．has B．gets C．costs D．brings ( )8。A．saves B．needs C．becomes D．produces ( )9．A．better B．worse C．hotter D．cheaper ( )10．A．one B．two C．four D．three
四、阅读理解．(10分)
Mr White’s office was far away from his house，and every day he went to work by bus and came home in the same way．It was half past five in the afternoon．and Mr White left his office．On his way to the bus stop，he bought a newspaper．There were a lot of people waiting at the bus stop．because most people finished work at the same time in that town． A few minutes later，a bus came and Mr White got on with other passengers．
Mr White was lucky to find an empty seat in front to the bus．He sat down and opened his newspaper to read．
After few more bus stops，a woman got on the bus，but there were no more empty seats on the bus，so she came and stood right in front of Mr White．She looked old and was carrying a big basket．
Mr White was reading his newspaper and didn’t see her．but a few seconds after the woman stood in front of him，he looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket．He tried to stand up，but the woman pushed him back into his seat quickly． After a few minutes，Mr White tried to stand up again，but again the woman pushed him back into his seat．“Please don’t stand up．I don’t want a man to give a seat to me on a bus．I’m strong enough，”said the woman．
Mr White looked at her angrily and said，“This time I'm really going to stand up，Madam． You’ve made me miss two stops．”
( )1．Mr White came home_________．
A．by train B．by bus C．by air D．on foot ( )2．Mr White was lucky because_________．
A．a bus came soon after he got to the bus stop B．he could get on the bus C．other people gave him a seat D．he found a seat himself ( )3．The woman stood in front of Mr White because__________．
A．she knew him B．she liked him
C．she wanted him to give the seat to her D．she happened to stand there ( )4．How many stops did Mr White miss?
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4．
( )5．Which of the following is true?
A．The woman didn’t let Mr White get off the bus． B．The woman didn’t need a seat．
C．The woman didn’t want any man to give her seat on a bus． D．The woman didn’t let Mr White read the newspaper． 五、同学们在网上有电子宠物吗?下面这篇文章将告诉你有关Johnny’s E-lizard．仔细阅读，
完成题目，你就是最棒的!(20分)
First design your pet．An e-lizard(蜥蜴)can be as long or as short as you like．He can be any colour and he can be fat or thin．You must give your e-lizard a name．I call mine Steve．because that’s my best friend’s name，but you can call any name you like． Your e-lizard wakes up when you talk to him or touch him．Make sure you talk to him at least every day and stroke his back every day too．You can train your e-lizard．Every day teach him a new skill．Tell your e-lizard to SIT! LIE DOWN! And stand still! You can even train him to collect things for you on your computer．He can carry files(文件)and move folders(文件夹)．
E-lizards like to dance，so it is a good idea to play some music on your computer．E-lizards also like to change colour a lot，so make sure your screen saver is bright and colourful．Then your e-lizard can run from one part of the screen to another and change from red to blue to green and back to red．
E-lizards get lonely sometimes，so join an e-pet club．Then you can e-mail your e-lizard to other people’s computers all over the world for a holiday．Also，he will be able to meet other e-pets．E-lizards like to race each other．Running up and down a screen is their favourite hobby． They also love sleeping，so make sure you turn off your computer at night! A．根据短文内容，用must和can填空．
1．An e-lizard_________be as long or as short as you like． 2．He__________be any colour you like． 3．You__________give your e-lizard a name． 4．You_________call him any name you like．
5．You_________talk to him at least once every day． B．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)．
( )6．Your e-lizard can collect things for you on your computer． ( )7．An e-lizard can’t carry flies and move folders． ( )8．E-lizards like to change colour a little． ( )9．E-lizards like to race each other． ( )10．E-lizards get lonely all the time．
六、让我们再来了解美国人是怎样看待宠物的呢?做完下列的问答题，你就明白了!(10分)
Americans love pets(宠物)．About 60 percent(百分之六十)of Americans live with one or more animals．About four in tenth(十分之四)households have at least one dog．Three in tenth households own at least one cat．
Americans think of their pets of their family：79 percent of pet owners give their pets holiday or birthday presents，and 33 percent of pet owners talk to their pets on the phone through the answering machine．Many pet owners sleep with their dogs or cats．Many people travel with their pets．(It costs about$50 to fly with a pet．)Some hotels allow guests to bring their pets．
1．What animals are kept as pets in the USA?
________________________________________________________________________ 2．How do Americans think of their pets?
________________________________________________________________________ 3．How many pet owners give their pets holiday or birthday presents?
________________________________________________________________________ 4．Do any pet owners talk to their pets on the phone?
________________________________________________________________________ 5．Where do many people take their pets to live when they travel?
________________________________________________________________________ 七、下面是记者和动物园的管理员的谈话，他们谈了什么呢，你想知道吗?将下列句子重新
排序后，你就知道了．(10分)
A．Yes，we have．One of our koala bears had a baby last Saturday． B．How lovely! Is it a boy or a girl?
C．I’m talking today to Kerry Nolan．Kerry is a zookeeper at the City Zoo．You have a new friend here at the zoo，Ketty．
D．A boy．He was born three days ago． E．How will the mother take care of him? F．And how big is the baby koala?
G．He’s very small．He’s about 2 centimeters．That’s about as big as a bee．
H．For the first six months，he will drink the mother’s milk，and live in her pouch(肚囊)．A pouch fide on his mother’s back until he’s about one year old，then he will leave his
mother．
I．They live in special trees called gum trees．They eat the gum leaves． J．Where do they come back? K．And where do koalas live? L．You are welcome．
M．K0alas come from Australia． N．That’s interesting．Thank you．
八、练笔时间到了!同学们，从小我们就认识很多动物，爸爸妈妈也给我们讲过很多有关动
物的故事，可你最喜欢的动物是什么?为什么?能为我们描述一下吗?并将你所描述的以E-mail的形式发给你网友．(40—50词)(10分)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语法：副词
1、副词的定义
副词用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等，使它们的意思更清楚、更准确、更完整，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。
yesterday昨天 here这儿 often经常 quite很 quickly快速 happily幸福地 2、副词的分类
（1）根据副词的语法功能即在句中的作用可将副词分为： ①普通副词
well好 carefully认真地 together一起 ②疑问副词
when何时 where何地 why为何 ③ 关系副词
when何时 where何地 why为何 ④连接副词
so因此 however然而 otherwise否则 （2）根据副词的词义来分类 ①方式副词
well好地 easily容易地 suddenly突然
很多方式副词由形容词+-ly构成。但是一些形容词本身可作副词。 high高地 wide宽广地 deep深深地 ②时间副词
tomorrow明天 before以前 once曾经 ③地点副词
there那边 abroad在国外 downstairs楼下 ④程度副词
very很 quite非常 terribly极 ⑤数量副词
little少 much多 twice两次 ⑥疑问副词。
when何时 why为何 how如何 规则副词级的构成
副词的比较级形式是在副词末加-er或其前面加more；最高级形式是在词末加-est或在其前面加most。形式变化一般有如下规则：
构成规则 原级 比较级 最高级 fast faster fastest 一般在词未加-er和-est hard harder hardest late later latest 以e结尾的只加-r和-st er 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先单音节词 dry drier driest 和est型 变y为i，再加-er,-est 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 一个辅音字母，须先双写这hot hotter hottest 个辅音字母，再加-er,-est happy happier happiest 少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble, -pleer simple simpler simplest 结尾的双音节单词，方法同clever cleverer cleverest 和est型 双 单音节词 narrow narrower narrowest 音节 more和词 其他的在前面加more,mostcarefully more carefully most carefully most quickly more quickly most quickly 分别构成比较级和最高级 型
多 音节 词 more和most 型 在其前面加more和most difficult beautiful more difficult more beautiful most difficult most beautiful 巧记比较等级构成：“比较”与“最高”，“单音”加后缀；-er是“比较”，-est是“最高”。原级结尾若是e，只加-r或-st。重读闭音节，辅音要成对，其它多音节，加词不加缀。辅音若加y，y变i加后缀。y若是后来加，不在此规内。 （2）不规则形容词的级的构成
不规则形容词的级的变化是不规则的，只能记住。 原级 比较级 最高级 good better best well bad worse worst ill many more most much little less least farther farthest far further furthest older oldest old elder eldest 副词的语法功能 （1）作状语
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词，或者修饰整个句子。副词作状语修饰整个句子时，常是评述性的，表示说话人的态度。
She asked her daughter mot to drive too fast.她请女儿别开车太快。 In the battle every soldier fought bravely.战斗中每个战士都英勇作战。 He has never heard of the name before.他以前从未听人说过这个名字。
Are you quite sure we are on the right way back to the camp?你很肯定我们走对了回营地的路吗？
Luckily, she was in when I called.很幸运，我去看她时她正好在家。 （2）作表语
表示位置的副词作表语时说明主语的状态或特征（above,across, inside, upstairs）；表示动作方向的副词作表语时是有动作意义（up, down, on, in, off, out）；well off, up to等副词短语也可以作表语。
Isn't he up yet?他还没起床吗？
I'm sorry but he is not in.对不起，他不在。
What’s on at the theatre this weekend?本周末剧院演什么？ （3）作定语
副词作定语一般放在被它所修饰的名词、代词之后。
The boys there are talking about football.那边的男生正在侃球。 Is life here full of joy?这里的生活充满欢乐吗？
On her way back home, she found a wallet.她在回家的路上发现一个钱包。 （3）作介词宾语
某些表示位置的副词可以再under, from, in, on around, along等后作介词宾语；某些时间副词可以再by, from , except, before, after, till, since等词后作介词宾语。
You can leave the goods anywhere but here.除了这里外，你愿把货物放哪都行。 He came from there.他从那里来。
课堂练习
一，选择划线部分相同或相近的选项
1.My grandma is ill. My mother is caring for her.
A.taking into B.taking off C.taking care of D.taking up 2.Nearly all the passengers died in the accident. A.Almost B.Actually C.Possibly D.Very 3.”Sorry, I don’t know.” She responded. A.said B.asked C.spoke D.answered 二，选择题
4.It is said that the fire was caused by dry weather. A.got B.given C.made D.put 5.Mary is a common English name.
A.normal B.simple C.difficult D.different
6.----Did you do well in _____English exam? ----Yes, I got ______”A”. A.the; a B.an; an C.the; an D.a; the
7.----All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom. ----Ah, it’s______.
A.noisy B.lonely C.quiet D.strict
8.----Our English teacher often says to us,”______English well is very important.” ----That’s true.
A.Learn B.Learning C.Learned D.To learning 9.----______the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. ----I hope so.
A.According to B.According C.Decided D.Deciding 10.----I will wait______I hear from you. ----I will write to you______possible.
A.until; as soon as B.while; as fast as C.since; as quickly as D.because; as slowly as 11.----He hardly helps others, does he?
----______. He has few friends and no noe likes him.
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C.Yes, he doesn’t. D.No, he does.
12.----Many teenagers______the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses. ----That’s a good behaviour.
A.agree with B.worry about C.laugh at D.care for 13.----Do you know what______the accident? ----Yes, because of the bad weather. A.caused B.made C.got D.gave 14.----How is he these days? ----He is______than before.
A.much healthy B.more healthier C.most healthier D.healthier 15.----Then what did you you do?
----I had no choice but ______as the teacher had told me. A.do B.doing C.to do D.does 16.----You did______than Lucy. ----But she did ______than me.
A.better; faster B.best; fastest C.good; fast D.well; fast 17.----Why are you late? ----Because I walked______. A.friendly B.lonely C.slowly D.quickly
18.----Though they are twin sisters, they have nothing ______. ----That’s true.
A.common B.in common C.on common D.at common 19.----Mr Green is ill in hospital. ----______.
A.It doesn’t matter B.That’s fine C.I’m sorry to hear that D.Thank you very much 20.----What did he say? ----He asked______.
A.if has your friend ever been here B.what I can do C.what I could do D.if your friend has ever been there 三，完形填空
A god has a horse. The horse was beautiful, but it wanted to become more beautiful. One day, the horse___1__about its wish with the god. It said ,”I want to be more beautiful.”
The god said,”I don’t know how to make you__2____. Tell me how you want to be ___3___.” The horse said,” If you make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. ___4___you make my legs much thinner, my lower body will be more beautiful.”
The god___5___and he turned the horse into a camel by magic. The horse felt a little___6___and started to cry,”Oh, no. I don’t want to be a____7___!”
The god said,”This is exactly what you asked for. You have become a camel. Never try to ask__8____more than I give you. If you are___9___, you will want more and more. But you will never know what the___10___will be.”
The horse learned a lesson and it was very regretful.
1.A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked 2.A.taller B.longer C.more beautiful D.thinner
3.A.lost B.changed C.kept D.returned 4.A.Although B.Because C.If D.While
5.A.received B.sent C.agreed D.disagreed 6.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.relaxed
7.A.lion B.camel C.tiger D.zebra 8.A.in B.for C.with D.of
9.A.brave B.lazy C.clever D.greedy 10.A.result B.reason C.beginning D.excuse 四，阅读理解
A
Many people like keeping birds. Do you want to keep a bird? If you do, please first read it. It is not easy to keep a bird.
1.Talk with some bird keepers or your vet(兽医).
2.Think about what kind of birds your family needs and how much you can spend on it. 3.Read everything you can find about the bird that you want.
4.Think about if it fits your lifestyle. If you are too busy, you can’t keep a bird. It needs your time.
5.Think about if you can give the bird the time and love it needs.
6.Think about if you can give it the cage, food, toys and vet care(兽医护理). 7.Visit some pet shops. Then you may find a good but cheap one. 8.Buy a bird from a good shop.
9.Take it to a vet for a few bird check-up. 10.Take it home and give it the good care, the clean cage, nice food and lots of love. 1.It is______to keep a bird.
A.easy B.interesting C.hard D.exciting 2.What should you do first when you want to keep a bird?
A.Buy one in the shop. B.Talk with some bird keepers or your vet. C.Think about if it fits your lifestyle. D.Buy a cage for it.
3.A busy man can’t keep a bird because the bird needs the owner’s______. A.money B.cages C.time D.food
4.Visit some pet shops. Then you may find______.
A.a good but cheap one B.a good but expensive one C.a bad but cheap one D.a bad but expensive one
5.The underlined word”check-up” means______. A.调查 B.身体检查 C.技术检查 D.核对
B
Do you know how blueberries(蓝莓) grow? They grow on bushes. Each blueberry is small and round. Many blueberries grow on one bushes. At first, the blueberries are green. The green berries are not ready to eat. They need a lot of sun and rain to help them become fat and sweet. When the berries turn blue, they are ready for us to eat.
Some farmers grow blueberries in big fields. The people nearby can make money by helping to pick the blueberries. Each one takes a pail out to the field and fills it with blueberries. They work fast so that they can fill many pails. They want to make as much money as they can. When they finish picking, their hands are blue from the juice of the berries!
After farmers picked the blueberries, they put them into boxes and send them to stores. People buy the blueberries and take them home to eat. Some people like to wash the blueberries and eat them one by one. Other people like to cook with blueberries. They make blueberry pies and pancakes with them.
No matter how you eat them, blueberries taste great! 1.What do blueberries look like?
A.They grow on trees. B.They are green.
C.They are small and round. D.They need lots of sun and rain. 2.When can people eat blueberries?
A.When they are blue. B.When they are green. C.When they become fat. D.When they become sweet. 3.Why do people like to pick blueberries in the fields?
A.Because they like to eat them. B.Because they love to work for farmer. C.Because they can take some home D.Because they can make some money. 4.What happens to people who pick blueberries?
A.No blueberries on trees. B.We have no blueberries to eat again. C.We can cook them at home D.Their hands become blue. 5.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A.People only make blueberry food to eat. B.Blueberries are good to eat.
C.Anyone can pick blueberries in the field. D.Blueberries are always blue. C Airline Air Canada Japan Airline British Airways Pan American Pan American Air Canada CAAC Flight number 137 320 405 226 12 178 289 Destination(目的地) Beijing Tokyo Paris London Beijing Tokyo Hongkong Departure time(离港) 10:12am 10:30am 11:00am 11:20am 11:43am 12:32pm 12:32pm 24 18 20 12 15 21 14 Gate 1.If you want to fly to Paris, you should take______. A.Flight 137 B.Flight 320 C.Flight 226 D.Flight 405 2.Flight 289 to Hongkong leaves at______. A.11:43am B.10:12am C.12:32pm D.13:23am 3.Flight 226 to London is from ______.
A.Pan American B.Japan Aielines C.Air Canada D.CAAC 4.A man is at Gate 18. He is going to ______. A.Tokyo B.Hong kong C.London D.Paris
五，选择下列词汇或短语完成下面对话 A.discuss B.next year C.possible D.ought to E.topics F.buy Lily and Andy are talking about the newspaper. Lily: We need a fashion editor.
Andy: Then we___1___elect one right away. Lily: We also need a title for the paper.
Andy: Then we should choose one as soon as__2____. Lily: Also, we need books for our___3___. Andy: Then we should buy some.
Lily: Finally, should we start to publish the paper next month?
Andy: We ought to ___4___that with the others first. Perhaps we shouldn’t start until___5___. 选择下列句子完成下面对话 A. Oh, don’t worry. B. Is this your first time to go abroad? C. That’s why I’m a bit nervous D. Yes, I’ve got a scholarship for my ph.D. in Cambridge. E.Are you going to London on business? F. You’re welcome. G.That’s great. A: Excuse me, can I sit here? B: Certainly!
A: I am wondering why the flight was delayed. B: __1____. It is only one hour late. A: ___2___
B: No, I’m going to Glasgow to visit my son. Are you going to study in Britain? A: ___3___
B: Oh, that’s wonderful. __4____
A: Yes. Actually this is my first time to take a flight . __5____ B: Well, relax. There’s nothing to worry about. 六，用单词的适当形式填空
1. It ____________( hard ) rains these days. I hope it can rain later. 2. She chose ____________( happy ) instead of wealth. 3. He has no ____________( responsible ) to that accident. 4. The dog is____________( friend ) . You can touch him. 5. It is your ____________( choose ) if you don’t want to go. 6. I won’t forget the ____________( wonder ) trip. 7. What did the ____________( strange ) say to you? 8. May is the ____________( five ) month of a year.
9. These two events have nothing in ____________( commonly ). 10. I have even ____________( bad )news for you.
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