Healthy eating
第Ⅱ卷强化增分练 (时间：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What should you do if you are not able to sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits. __1__ you always go to bed and get up at about the same time, this sets a __2__ (health)rhythm in your life. Don’t drink caffeine drinks in the evening. Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake. You may have trouble __3__ (sleep)if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed. You may also find it difficult __4__(get)to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind. This is __5__ you need to relax. As you lie in bed, tense the muscles in your feet and then relax __6__. Continue up the body, tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the head. Start with the feet again if you are still tense. If you __7__ (think) about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day, get up and write about it. That will help to take it off your mind. You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose __8__ book that is not too interesting. __9__， you may get so interested that you won’t want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy. Sleep well! Sweet __10__ (dream)! 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 答案与解析
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。失眠会对人体健康造成极大危害。本文介绍了对失眠的几个方法。 1. 答案 If
解析 考查连词。此处用If引导条件状语从句，意为“如果你总是按时睡觉并按时起床的话”。注意首字母大写。
2. 答案 healthy
解析 考查形容词。空格处修饰名词rhythm，用形容词形式。故用healthy。 3. 答案 sleeping
解析 考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故填sleeping。 4. 答案 to get
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，it为形式宾语，因此此处用动词不式to get to sleep作真正的宾语。故填to get。 5. 答案 when
解析 考查表语从句。句意：这时候你需要放松。空格处引导表语从句，且在从作时间状语。故填when。 6. 答案 them
解析 考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指代上文中的muscles，作relax的宾语。故填复数宾格形式them。 7. 答案 are thinking/think
解析 考查动词的时态。此处可用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，意为“如果你正在考虑一个问题或者正在想第二天将要发生的令人兴奋的事情”；也可用一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作。故填are thinking/think。 8. 答案 a
解析 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“选择一本没有趣的书”，表泛指。故填不冠词a。 9. 答案 Otherwise
解析 考查副词。根据语境可知，本句与上句之间为转折关系，本句意为“否则，你可能会很感兴趣以至于困了也不想去睡觉”。故填副词Otherwise。注意首字母大写。 10. 答案 dreams
解析 考查名词。形容词sweet后用名词形式，且dream为可数名词，故此处用复数形式。sweet dreams是固表达，意为“做个好梦”。 Ⅱ.短文改错
假英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr. Zhang is sixty years old and had retired. He taught our biology when we were in Grade One. He taught very good. He tried his best to make his classes lively. He usually made good preparations for the lessons and was strict in us. Each time when we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct it. I was poor in biology. He often helps me with my study patiently. With his help I made great progresses. He was very kind to his students. As experienced teacher, he was respected or loved by all the students. 答案 1.第一had→has 2. 第二our→us 3. 第三good→well 4. 第五in→with 5. 第六when去掉 6. 第六it→them 7. 第八helps→helped 8. 第九progresses→progress 9. 第十一experienced前加an 10. 第十一or→and Ⅲ.书面表达
请以“What I Consider Important in Life”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 你认为什么是生活中最重要的东西； 2. 你为什么认为它重要。 注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
What I Consider Important in Life
There is no doubt that different people have different goals in their life, and they may have various answers to this question.______________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】
What_I_Consider_Important_in_Life
There is no doubt that different people have different goals in their life, and they may have various answers to this question. My opinion is that the most important thing in my life is health. First of all, life is short for everyone. Without good health, we won’t have enough time to accomplish what we plan to do. We are entering a new century, blessed with new opportunities and faced with challenges. Without a healthy body, how can we catch up with the rapidly changing world? Meanwhile, when we have got wealth and fame but without a healthy body, we will suffer from pains caused by certain illnesses all day long. So wealth means nothing in this case. Beyond any doubt, health is more important than wealth.
To conclude, I personally believe a healthy life is the source of happiness. So let’s join hands to make our life healthier, both in body and mind.
英语知识运用综合练 (时间：30分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2017·模拟)I am a geriatric care manager and many of my clients’ families live out of state. This year, a sweet old lady that I __1__， Alice, had gone through a particularly __2__ time. She had been in __3__ twice and then to a rehabilitation nursing facility. In November I was __4__ able to get her back to her “home” into a(n) “ __5__ living facility.”
Alice was dementia and thought her daughter was coming to __6__ her on Christmas Day and that they were going to have the whole __7__ together like the old days. When she finally realized that was not going to __8__， she was so sad and __9__. Knowing that her daughter was __10__ after Christmas was not enough to cheer her, I __11__ the idea of her being alone on the holiday! On Christmas Eve, I __12__ her by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at __13__ that night. Instead of taking her to my church, I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her __14__ were. We got there early and I got us the seats where her friends could see her as they came in. It __15__ perfectly. All of her friends seemed to be there and rushed over
to __16__ her and sit with her.
The candlelight service was a beautiful, tearful __17__ and Alice got lots of hugs and __18__． The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the __19__ gift — the smile on Alice’s face and the feeling that I made a(n) __20__． 1. A. referred to C. searched for 2. A. comfortable C. rough 3. A. hospital C. cinema 4. A. luckily C. immediately 5. A. tested C. public 6. A. visit C. compete 7. A. class C. family 8. A. pass C. fall 9. A. fearful C. careless 10. A. coming C. singing 11. A. spread C. accepted 12. A. inspired C. surprised 13. A. school C. work
B. heard about D. cared for B. peaceful D. busy B. station D. organization B. finally D. suddenly B. assisted D. foreign B. congratulate D. observe B. team D. group B. response D. happen B. heartbroken D. angry B. leaving D. flying B. hated D. understood B. encouraged D. embarrassed B. home D. church
14. A. friends C. children 15. A. grew up C. broke in 16. A. greet C. praise
17. A. performance C. affair 18. A. knowledge C. wealth 19. A. ordinary C. best 20. A. attempt C. appointment 答案与解析
B. brothers D. patients B. worked out D. turned up B. reward D. persuade B. match D. accident B. information D. love B. last D. only B. conversation D. difference
【文章大意】 老年公寓里的一位太太非常孤独，但是“我”却帮助她度过了一个非常快乐的圣诞节。 1. 答案 D
解析 根据上的care manager可知，这位老太太是由“我”照顾的。 2. 答案 C
解析 根据下文可知，她住院两次，然后又去了康复护理中心，这表明老太太的身体状况并不好。 3. 答案 A
解析 根据后面的．.. and then to a rehabilitation nursing facility可知，她两次住院。 4. 答案 B
解析 根据上文可知，她住院两次，后来又去康复中心，因此份，“我”才最终把她接回了老年公寓。 5. 答案 B
解析 test“测试”；assist“帮助”；public“公共、公开场合”；foreign“国外的”。根据句意可知B项正确。 6. 答案 A
解析 联系空后的．.. they were going to have the whole ...可知，她认为自己的女儿圣诞节会来看望她。
7. 答案 C
解析 如果她的女儿回来，一家人在圣诞节就可以团聚了。 8. 答案 D
解析 联系空后的she was so sad可知，她感到很伤心，原因是她意识到这些都不会发生了。 9. 答案 B
解析 空格处与前面的so sad构成并列关系，故B项heartbroken“伤心的”正确。 10. 答案 A
解析 “我”明白，她女儿圣诞节过后才来看她并不能让她开心。 11. 答案 B
解析 “我”不想让她一个人孤单地过圣诞节。 12. 答案 C
解析 在平安夜，“我”问她是否愿意在教堂过一个圣诞烛光礼拜，这让她感到很吃惊。 13. 答案 D
解析 联系下文的Instead of taking her to my church, I took her to her old neighborhood church可知D项正确。 14. 答案 A
解析 根据下文中We got there early and I got us the seats where her friends could see her ...可知，“我”把她带到了她以前住过的社区里的教堂，那里住着她所有的朋友，故A项正确。 15. 答案 B
解析 根据空后的perfectly以及All of her friends seemed to be there and rushed over to ...可知，这个办法非常管用。 16. 答案 A
解析 联系空前的．.. All of her friends seemed to be there and rushed over ...可知，几乎她所有的朋友都来了，他们纷纷向她表示问候。 17. 答案 C
解析 这个圣诞烛光礼拜是一次非常温馨的活动。 18. 答案 D
解析 在这个圣诞烛光礼拜上，老太太得到了许多的拥抱和关爱，故D项正确。 19. 答案 C
解析 联系空后面的．.. the smile on Alice’s face and the feeling that I made ...可知，通过带
老太太参加这个活动，“我”也得到了最好的礼物。 20. 答案 D
解析 make a difference“有区别；有影响；有所不同”；为固搭配。 Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·模拟)Based on recent researches, distance learning is slowly proving as __1__ (value)as the traditional campusbased form. It is a fixed truth that this form of learning is __2__ the increase. Moreover, both students and teachers have expressed their __3__ (happy)with these courses. The best part of distance learning courses is their flexible format. Students __4__ continue to work and study at the same time without any kind of difficulty. You will __5__ (provide)with the facilities of a virtual(虚拟的)classroom and a virtual campus. Anyone __6__ upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses. With an online study format, the tests and notes can be __7__ (access)with just a mouse click from your home computer. However, a student __8__ (attend)an online course must take the time management __9__ (serious). Every online student must keep __10__ in mind that proper management of time and study schedule is the key towards success in this format. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 答案与解析
【文章大意】 远程学习日益受到欢迎，原因在于什么？在远程学习过程中，需要注意哪些问题？这些问题本文给出了答案。 1. 答案 valuable
解析 考查形容词。本句可以简化为：... distance learning is proving valuable。分析句子结构可知，缺少形容词作表语。 2. 答案 on
解析 考查短语搭配。on the increase意为“正在增加；正在增长”。 3. 答案 happiness
解析 考查名词。express their happiness意为“表达他们的喜欢/高兴”。形容词性物主代词their后
需要跟名词。 4. 答案 can
解析 考查情态动词。句意：学生们可以在没有任何困难的情况下边工作边学习。此处表示“许可”，意为“能……可以”。 5. 答案 be provided
解析 考查动词语态。此处表示“你被提供给虚拟的教室设施……”。 6. 答案 who/that
解析 考查语从句。分析句子结构得知，从句缺少主语，且指人，故用that/who。 7. 答案 accessible
解析 考查短语搭配。be accessible to意为“容易接近；容易进入……”。 8. 答案 attending/who attends/that attends
解析 考查非谓语动词。attending为现在分词短语作语，修饰前面的名词a student，且a student与动词attend之间为“主动关系”，故用现在分词，也可用为语从句的形式。 9. 答案 seriously
解析 考查副词。take...seriously意为“认真对待……”。 10. 答案 it
解析 考查形式宾语。分析句子结构可知，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的that从句。
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