2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 2 English around the world学案

Ⅰ.情景默写

1．Indeedofficial(官方的)figuressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993.(2017·江苏卷)

2．Hardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfornatives(本国人)tokeepjobs.(2017·浙江卷)

3．Theformerwasquiteeasywhilethelatter(后者的)wasratherdifficult.4．Itwasamazingthatitsfirstvoyage(航行)provedtobeagreatsuccess.

5．Mycomputerhasaprogramwhichcancorrectmyspelling(s)(拼写)automatically.6．Yourvocabulary(词汇)isablockinlearningEnglish，soyouhadbetterenrichitassoonaspossible.

7．Gostraight(直接地)downtheroaduntilyoucometothepostoffice.8．Thepolicearetryingtodiscovertheidentity(身份)ofthesuspect.

9．Thestoreisthreeblocks(街区)away.Itisveryconvenientforustobuythings.10．Obeyingcommands(命令)isamustforsoldiers.

11．Somemedicalexpertswillstudythecaseattherequest(要求)ofthehospital.12．Hisstoryisbased(以……为基础)onhisownexperiencewhenhewasstudyinginHarvardUniversity.

13．Asamatteroffact，teachersplay__an__important__part__in(起着重要的作用)thestudyandlifeofstudents.

14．Thereisnowayat__present(现在；目前)ofpredictingwhatthelong－termeffectsoftheaccidentwillbe.

15．IbelieveMaryasshealwaysbasesherideason(以……作为……的基础)scientificexperiments.

16．Believe__it__or__not(信不信由你)，threeoutofeveryfourhighschoolstudentsinourcitynowhavemobilephonesoftheirown.

17．Thisbooktellsthestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistorysuch__as(例如)ThomasEdisonandAlexandertheGreat.(2017·江苏卷)

18．Theytriedtheirbesttomake__use__of(利用；使用)thechancethattheirschoolofferedtostudyhard.

19．Theseplanswereabandonedbecause__of(由于；因为)financialproblems.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)

20．Thequestionwhichcame__up(提出)atthemeetingwaswhetherwehadenoughmoney.Ⅱ.词性转换

1．Asisknowntoall，educationisagradualprocess，andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance.(gradual)

2．Thepuzzledexpressiononherfacesuggestedthatshedidn’tknowhowshecouldexpressherfeelingsproperly.(express)

3．Hehaschangedsomuchthatyoucan’trecognizehim.Asamatteroffact，illnessandagehavechangedhimbeyondrecognition．(recognize)

4．MaryspeaksfluentChinesewhileherbrotherspeaksJapanesefluently．(fluent)5．Pleasesetoffearlierbecausethetrafficjamsaremorefrequentandwhat’sworse，thebusesrunlessfrequentlyonSundays.(frequent)

1．句型公式：whynotdo...

为何不多参加锻炼、停止抽烟、多吃水果和蔬菜呢？

Why__not__do__more__exercise，stopsmokingandeatmorefruitandvegetables?2．句型公式：evenif引导的状语从句

尽管你不喜欢不同的观点，对它们也要采取开放的胸怀。

Beopen－mindedtodifferentopinionseven__if__you__don’t__like__them．3．句型公式：more...than...

与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作造就了她的成功。__More__hard__work__than__clevernessledtohersuccess.4．句型公式：thereisnosuch...as...

天下没有免费的午餐。

There__is__no__such__thing__as__a__free__lunchintheworld.5．句型公式：thatisbecause...

我知道那是因为我在课后没有花大量时间去记忆它们。

Iknowthat__is__because__I__don’t__spend__much__timeinmemorizingthemafterclass.

第一板块重点单词

1．basevt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子

①Basing(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.

②Thebookbased(base)onhisownexperienceisagreatsuccess.③First，heshowedusthebasicfigurines.(2015·北京卷)

④Afterall，the__relationship__is__based__upon__trust，andthereforehonestyisessential.

毕竟，这种关系是以信任为基础的，因此诚信是至关重要的。状元笔记全记牢(1)base...on/upon...bebasedon/upon(2)atthebaseof(3)basicadj.basisn.

把……建立于……基础之上以……为基础；依据……以……为基点；在……的底部

(base)stepsandskillsofmakingdough

基本的；基础的

基础；基本原则

2．commandn．[C]命令；指令；[U]掌握vt.命令；指挥；支配；博得；赢得高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/微写作/一句多译

①Ifyoudonotserveothers，youcannottakecommandofthem.

②Iamatyourcommand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?③Mr.Whitewasincommandoftheattachedschool.

④此外，我非常精通英语以至于被选为英语老师的助手。(2015·陕西卷)Besides，Ihave__such__a__good__commandof__EnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.⑤他命令我们一个小时内完成工作。

⑤－1He__commanded__that__we__should__finish__the__work__in__an__hour.⑤－2He__commanded__us__to__finish__the__work__in__an__hour.状元笔记全记牢(1)incommandof

统率；指挥

in/underthecommandof由……统率/指挥atone’scommand

听某人支配

takecommandof控制；指挥

haveagoodcommandof对……掌握熟练；精通(2)commandsbtodosthcommandthat...【点津】

有些动词后面跟从句时，从句谓语用(should＋)do/bedone，常见的有：

命令

命令某人做某事

3．requestn.&vt.请求；要求高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换

①Athisownrequest，Tomwassearchedandnothingwasfoundonhim.②Don’treplytoanye－mailsrequesting(request)personalinformation.

③Studentsinourschoolarerequestednottakemobilephoneswiththem.not后加to④Theyrequestedusnottosmokeintheoffice.

→Theyrequestedthatwe(should)__notsmokeintheoffice.→Itwasrequestedthatwe(should)__notsmokeintheoffice.状元笔记全记牢

(1)make(a)requestforsth/that...atone’srequestattherequestofsb(2)requestsbtodosth

请求；要求……

应某人的要求请求某人做某事

requestthat...(should)dosth请求……Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth据要求……4．recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子

①Cellphonesare_recognized(recognize)asamust，affectingusgreatly.②Thecityhaschangedsomuchthatitisbeyondallrecognition(recognize)．③It__is__recognized__thatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.

人们一致认为环境污染已经成为最严重的问题之一。状元笔记全记牢

(1)recognizesb/one’svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音berecognizedtobe/as...Itisrecognizedthat...(2)recognitionn.

被认为是……人们公认……

认出；认识

认不出来

beyond(all)recognition

【点津】recognize强调“认出、认可”；know强调“认识”。

第二板块

核心短语

1．comeup走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起高考必刷题练透

写出下列句中comeup的含义/单句语法填空/完成句子

①I’dlovetocometoyourparty，butsomethingunexpectedhascomeup.发生②Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting，itattractedmanypeople’sattention.被提出

③Whenthemooncameup，theyoungpeoplebegantheircelebration.升起④Iplantedsomeseedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedtocomeup.发芽⑤Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeupwiththissweetidea.

⑥IcameacrossyournecklacewhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.⑦Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?

⑧When_it_comes_tostudents’surfingtheInternet，somepeoplethinkstudentscanbenefitfromit.

当谈到学生上网，有些人认为学生可以从中获益。状元笔记全记牢comeaboutcomeacrosscomeoncometo

发生；产生(常用于疑问句中)遇见，(偶然)发现；被理解

来吧；赶快；进行

来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉

Whenitcomesto...当涉及；当谈到……【助记】

【点津】comeup的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出；comeupwith的主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。2．makeuseof利用；使用高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/英译汉/微写作

①Inmyopinion，everychanceshouldbemadefulluseofto__practise(practise)ouroralEnglish.

②Fullusemustbe__made(make)ofeveryminutetogooverourlessons.

③Iusuallymemorizetwentynewwordsadayandputthemtousewheneverpossible.

④Hissuccessliesintheusewhichhecanmakeofeverychancetoimprovehimself.他的成功在于他能够善于利用每一个机会来提高自己。

⑤充分利用时间是一种好习惯，这要求一个人在计划时要小心仔细。(四川卷)Making__full__use__of__time/Making__the__best/most__of__time__is__a__good__habit，whichrequiresonetoplancarefully.状元笔记全记牢makegooduseof好好利用makethebest/mostof充分利用makefulluseof

充分利用

makelittleuseof很少利用put...touse

加以使用

comeintouse开始被使用beofgreatuse

很有用

【点津】此短语中，有时会把use提前使用被动语态或把use提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。

第三板块

经典句式

1．NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereven__iftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.

以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。高考必刷题练透

选词填空(evenif/though，asif/though)/完成句子

①Whenfatandsaltareremovedfromfood，thefoodtastesas__if/thoughitismissingsomething.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)

②Soeven__if/thoughemissionsweretobegintodecreasetoday，wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.(2017·江苏卷)

③Even__if/though__you’re__fluent__in__English，youmayexperiencelinguisticdifficultiesintheUK.

即使你英语流利，在英国或许还是会遇到语言困难。状元笔记全记牢

evenif引导让步状语从句，相当于eventhough，意为“即使；尽管”。【点津】

asif/though用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句，意为“就像……似

的；似乎；仿佛”。

2．ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换/微写作

①Parentsaremorethanprovidersfortheirkidsandtheyarealsotheirfirstteachers.②Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.

③Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneotherthanyourself.

④Hefailedintheexamagain.Inmyview，hewasmorelazierthanstupid.lazier→lazy⑤JackperformednomorebetterthanTom.→JackperformedasbadlyasTom.

⑥听到班主任说的话，我非常高兴，心跳加速。

Hearing__what__the__headteacher__said，I__was__more__than__glad__andmy__heart__beat__wildly.状元笔记全记牢

(1)morethan＋数词或从句，意为“超过……”morethan＋形容词，意为“非常……”morethan＋名词，意为“不只是；不仅是……”(2)nomorethannotmorethanratherthanotherthan

只不过；仅仅不超过；至多

而不是除了；不同于

【点津】more...than...意为“与其说……倒不如说……”。

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime？1.Actually(actual)alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglish2.spoken(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.Itwasbasedmore3.onGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150，English4.became(become)lesslikeGermanbecausethose5.whoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Thesenew6.settlers(settle)enrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespecially7.its(it)vocabulary.Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofa8.wider(wide)vocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeople9.were__taken(take)toAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokeninboth10.countries(country)．Ⅱ.课文短文改错

EnglishnowisalsospokenasaforeignandsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.Forexample，IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentlyEnglishspeakerssoBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.DuringthattimeEnglishbecomethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation.EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountryinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaareincreasingrapid.Inafact，ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearner.WillChineseEnglishdevelopownidentity？Onlytimewilltell.答案

andsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.Foror

fluentlysoexample，IndiahasaverylargenumberofEnglishspeakers

fluentbecause

becomeBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.DuringthattimeEnglishthelanguage

became

Englishnowisalsospokenasaforeign

forgovernmentandeducation.EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountryinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglish

countries

inChinaEnglishtell.

arerapidincreasing.Inafact，Chinamayhavethelargestnumberofisrapidly

learner.WillChineseEnglishdevelopownidentity？Onlytimewill

learnersitsⅢ.单元要点微写作

假设你是学校英语演讲社团的成员。最近，你将参加一个名为“学习英语”的演讲活动。请根据下面的要点写一篇60词左右的英语演讲稿。1．英语在生活中越来越重要；

2．学习中会遇到很多问题，很多人提出了不同的方法；3．你的建议：充分利用每一分钟，爱上英语。注意：1.尽量多地使用本单元的知识点；2．可适当增加细节。【参考范文】

Nowadays，Englishisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourlives.Andbecauseofthis，manypeoplearelearningEnglishhard.

WemusthavecomeacrossmanyproblemsinlearningEnglish，suchasvocabularyandgrammar.Todealwiththem，manypeoplecomeupwithdifferentmethods，forexample，learningEnglishshouldbebasedonourtextbooks，andeveryminuteshouldbemadefulluseoftoreadmore.Gradually，youwillfindyouhavefalleninlovewithEnglish.