高中英语基础训练

(1)主语＋谓语。训练营于7月20号开始。（open）_____________________________________. (2)主语＋谓语＋宾语。我很感谢数学老师的表扬和鼓励。（ appreciate）

_______________________________________________________________________. (3)主语＋系动词＋表语。1.摄影展主题：环境保护；______________________________.

2.我们学校的“外国文化”栏目很受我们学生的欢迎。

____________________________________________________________________________. (4)主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语。1.我希望这个变动不会给你带来太多麻烦。 _______________________________________________________________________,

2. 首先他向我们展示了做它的基本步骤和技能。

___________________________________________________________________________ (5)主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语。

1. 他鼓励我在大学主修英语来在中西方间搭建起桥梁。

__________________________________________________________________________. 2. 我想邀请你下星期六加入我们一起去附近的养老院。

__________________________________________________________________________. 2．掌握四种并列关系，写好用好并列句

由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的句子就是并列句。其句式特点是：句子之间用逗号＋连词或分号隔开。并列连词的分类：

(1)同等并列关系：and，both...and...，not only...but also...等。 1.我知道你拍照好，你总想为环保做些事. ___________________________________________ 2. 网络投票变得越来越受欢迎，许多竞赛使得人们参与. ______________________________。

3.交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，也威胁人们的生命。

___________________________________________________________________ (2)选择关系：or，otherwise，either...or...，neither...nor...等。 1.He neither drinks，smokes，nor eats meat. 2．Put on your coat，or you’ll catch a cold. (3)转折关系：but，while等。

大部分我的同学想去公园而我想去一个更好的地方。

____________________________________________________________________. (4)因果关系：so，for等。

The boy，being poor，couldn’t afford even a candle，so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to read at night. 译成汉语

3．熟悉三大复合句式，恰当运用高级句型 恰当运用两三个高级句式是获得高分的必备条件。

(1)定语从句。定语从句分为性和非性定语从句，有多种形式。最常用的是as和which引导的非性定语从句。

1.欢迎任何感兴趣的学生参加。______________________________________________. 2. 我们也会一起度过一段快乐的时光，唱歌、跳舞、做游戏，我们希望这会让他们快乐。 ____________________________________________________________________________.

(2)名词性从句。名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。其中what、that引导的名词性从句是写作中常见的高级表达方式。what在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或者定语，而that在从句中不作任何成分，没有实际意义，只起连接作用。

1.我们需要的是更多的时间。_____________________________________________ 2.我们需要更多的时间是很明显的。________________________________________

(3)状语从句。状语从句包括时间、地点、条件、目的、原因、方式、结果、让步、比较状语从句。状语从句也是考生掌握相对较好的一种从句类型。

1.We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books.(2016·全国Ⅲ) 2. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our schoo1．

1.起初，学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。 2．只要你坚持下去，就一定会成功。

3．如果你想参加，我们将于上午9点在学校大门口等你。 4．巧妙遣词造句，实现句式升级 (1)多用被动结构

Therefore，rules_____________(应该制定) and strictly observed.(2016·江苏)

A week before Earth Day，posters ________(张贴)around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.(2016·北京) (2)巧用特殊句式

If not，let me know what time suits you best.(2016·全国Ⅲ)

It is not the story itself but what is in the story___________（重要）(2015·福建) (3)善用分词结构

A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，_________(呼吁我们) join in the actions for a greener earth.(2016·北京)

It carries articles _______(写) by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.(2015·全国Ⅰ)

_____________(想到)that his solution might be wrong，I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way.(2015·湖北) 语法填空

一 已给单词提示题型的技巧 技巧一 名词形式变化

典例1 Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.(2016·全国Ⅱ)

技巧二 动词形式变化

典例2 The giant panda (love) by people throughout the world.(2016·四川)

典例3 Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable. (2016·全国Ⅱ) 技巧三 代词形式变化

典例4 On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _________(it) mother.(2016·全国Ⅰ)

技巧四 形容词、副词比较级、最高级变化

典例5 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of (great) and less importance.(2016·全国Ⅱ) 技巧五 数词形式变化

典例6 It was the poor of New Orleans，nearly a (three) of the population，who lived in the lowest-lying parts of the city and suffered most from hurricanes. 技巧六 词的派生

典例7 Chinese scientists (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.(2016·四川)

典例8 Then，handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of (achieve)．(2016·全国Ⅱ) 二 未给单词提示题型的技巧 技巧七 固定搭配

典例9 ...while one is being bottle-fed， other is with mum—she never suspects.(2016·全国Ⅰ) 典例10 ... the same time，they warm up again for the night.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 技巧八 从句引导词

典例11 it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.(2016·四川)

典例12 But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s， I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016·全国Ⅰ) 典例13 I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 技巧九 连词、关联短语结构

典例14 So，get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch. (2016·全国Ⅱ)

典例15 It was time for her to have a new baby， it was also time for the young panda to be independent.(2016·四川) 技巧十 常用的副词

典例16 The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the Earth. ，there is only a tiny amount of water. 技巧十一 助动词/情态动词。

典例17 Then the driver stood up and asked，“ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ) 技巧十二 特殊句式。

典例18 was when all the students had a cup of coffee in hand that he said...

短文改错 一 冠词

1．My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.(2016·全国Ⅰ) 2．But in that case，we will learn little about world.(2016·全国Ⅱ)

3．I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.(2016·四川) 4．I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.(2015·浙江) 二 名词

1．If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.(2016·全国Ⅱ) 2．When I was a very young children，my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.(2016·浙江) 3．One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded...he turned around and found that his parents were missing.(2015·全国Ⅱ)

4．The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 三 动词

1．It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesty.(2016·全国Ⅰ)

2．However，my parents didn’t seem to think so.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time，I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be free from them.(2016·全国Ⅲ)

3．When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 4．As I tell you last time，I made three new friends here.(2015·四川) 四 形容词和副词

1．They were also the best and worse years in my life.(2016·全国Ⅲ) 2．Mom was grateful and moving.(2016·四川) 3．Dad and I were terrible worried.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 4．Much rare animals are dying out.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 五 代词

1．My uncle is the owner of a restaurant...Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steadily.(2016·全国Ⅰ) 2．If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.(2016·全国Ⅱ) 3．Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.(2015·全国Ⅱ)

4．Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.(2015·浙江) 六 介词

1．Now I am leaving home to college.(2016·全国Ⅲ)

2．My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.(2016·全国Ⅰ)

3．Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 4．My soccer coach retired in last week.(2015·陕西)

七 连词1．Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.(2016·全国Ⅰ) 2．Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.(2016·全国Ⅰ)

3．Mom has a full-time job，so she has to do most of the housework.(2016·四川) 4．There the air is clean or the mountains are green.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 八 从句的引导词

1．My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.(2016·全国Ⅱ) 2．My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.(2016·全国Ⅰ) 3．...he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2015·全国Ⅱ)

4．If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it.(2015·浙江) 九 主谓一致

1．He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.(2016·浙江) 2．My dream school look like a big garden.(2014·全国Ⅱ) 十 非谓语动词

1．We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.(2016·全国Ⅱ) 2．He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.(2016·浙江)

3．After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found that his parents were missing.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 4．I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.(2015·浙江) 十一 固定搭配或习惯用法

1． At the first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.(2016·全国Ⅲ) 短文语法填空

A

When shoes are made to fit your feet and nobody else’s，they are called bespoke shoes.

There are now only five companies in London which still make 1.____(tradition) bespoke men’s shoes,2.____ surprisingly bespoke shoes for women are made in Paris.

Bespoke shoes are made in exactly 3._____ same way as they were one hundred years ago as the technology is completely 4.______(change)．It will take three months 5._____(make) the first pair of shoes for a customer who must come in for at least three fittings(试穿)．

The process is as follows：you put your foot 6.____a sheet of paper，called a “book”，and the shoemakers draw a line around 7._____.Four measurements are taken：heel to toe，the width at the 8.______(wide) point，around the instep，the instep to heel.This is the first fitting.Next，a wooden model of your foot is made，called a “last”．Then，the leather work begins.

The designs，like the process,9.______(remain) the same in the last century.It is not that new fashions could not be introduced,10.____ that the customers do not want them.They want their shoes to be made as they were one hundred years ago.

短文改错

A

I’d like to introduce Sarah to you.She is a good friend of me.Actually she is an exchange student from Ireland，which has been studying in my school for two month.Wanting to take an advantage of her short time here，Sarah works hardly.She

had not studied Chinese before arriving here，but she has some difficulty communicating with people.She woke up early every morning to study a bit before class.I admire her independence for doing all of this while live so far away from her family.Besides，Sarah is in great help.Busy as she is，she often takes time help classmates with their English homework.A lovely girl，isn’t she?

B

Being responsible are actually not that difficult.I used to think that it was hard to grow up into a responsible member of the society.An incident happening in a rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude.I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light while a girl was knocked down by passing car，which drove off quickly.A man immediately gave her first aid and I had joined in without hesitation.Soon many help was given to the girl.We sent her to the nearest hospitals in time，and she received properly treatment.Not badly injured，I expressed gratitude to those giving help.Compared with the escaping driver，I was proud of what I did.