音标讲解

元音（20个）

长元音 [ɑ:] 短元音 [ʌ] 双元音 [ei] [iə]

[əu] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [ai] [ɛə] [au] [ə:] [ə] [ɔi] [uə] [i:] [i] [u:] [u] [e] [æ] 辅音（28个）

清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音 半元音

[p] [b] [ʃ] [ʒ] [m] [j] [t] [d] [h] [r] [n] [w] [k] [ɡ] [ʦ] [ʣ] [ŋ] [f] [v] [ʧ] [ʤ] 边音 [θ] [ð] [tr] [dr] [1] [s] [z] [i:] e she, be, we

ea eat, clean, teacher ee see, three, meet ey key i police

[i] i y a [e] e a ea [æ] a [a:] a ar [כ:] a al au aw or oar oor our big, pig, fish

any, many, family orange

bed, egg, ten many, any, bread, sweater, bag, apple, man ask, class, father car, card, park water

all, call, ball daughter draw

forty, short, morning blackboard floor, door four, your

[כ] o on, box, sorry a want, wash, what [ə:] er her

ir bird, girl, shirt or work, word

ur nurse, purple, turn [ə] a about, woman, cinema e open, hello

o today, computer

er father, mother, worker or doctor oar cupboard our colour

[۸] u us, under, number o brother, come, some

ou young

[ei] a cake, lake, plane ai wait, train, laid ay today, way ea great

ei eight, weigh ey they, hey

[ai] i fine, five,like y my, fly, bye uy buy

igh high, light, right [כi] oi join [əu] [au] [iə] [εə] [uə] oy boy

o no, close, home oa boat, coat

ow know, yellow, window ou house, mouse, blouse ow how, now, down ea idea, theatre ear near, dear

eer pioneer, engineer ere here

air chair, hair, pair ear bear, pear eir their

ere where, there ure sure