剑10-阅读解析整理

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剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1 体裁说明文主题牛科动物结构

第一段：牛科概述第二段：分布和体型第三段：共同特征

第四段：五种亚科牛亚科第五段：羚羊亚科第六段：羊亚科第七段：鹿羚亚科第八段：叉角羚

剑桥雅思10阅读解析试题解析

剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1 Question 1-3 题型：multiple choice

题型解析：本题属单选题，注意题目说明：在ABCD中选择正确的。题号答案关键词 1 原文定位题目解析 Biggest range= 第二段首句，they are by The most numerous and diverse, in the far the most numerous latter指代上文中的后者，即south-and diverse in the latter east Asia. D Biggest range 2 D 第二段中间，the Most对应majority, preference对应majority of species Most, preference favour . Opening grassland, scrub or favour open grassland, desert都是wide open spaces. scrub or desert 上句中提到bovids are united by the possession of certain common 第三段第二句，all features, 紧接着下一句说明，retain species are ruminants undigested food in their stomachs 对应选项C，store food in their body. 3 C All, in common 剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1 Question 4-8 题型：matching

题型解析：搭配题，根据选项定位关键词，题干是对应原文的同义改写题号答案关键词原文定位题目解析第六段末句,Tolerance of 同义改写，endure very harsh extreme conditions is environments=tolerance of extreme most marked in this conditions. group 第四段第二句， the Ox和cow都属于cattle,在这里指家畜sub-family bovinae 牛。考察对于基础词汇的深度理解。 comprises…cattle 第七段第三句，Eat insects and feed on dead animal 4 C Endure, harsh 5 6 B D Ox,cow meat Although mainly feeding carcasses 都是食肉的表现，although on grass and leaves, mainly feeding 是转折提示，尽管主要some duikers…animals. 吃草，还……，与Aspeedsupplement对应。 7 A 第五段第二句，Defend a Fast-running=move at speed跑得快的antelopes are typically particular area 同义改写。 long-legged, fast-running 第四段中间，Unlike Does not defend a particular area of most other bovids they land=non-territorial此题关键在于找are all non-territorial 到没有领地意识的这个词。 8 B 剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1 Question 9-13 题型：选词填空

题型解析：根据题干关键词进行定位，用原文中不超过三个词来回答问题。题号答案关键词原文定位题目解析第二段，This diversity of habitat is also At one extreme 在一个极端这里指matched by great 最小的，通过熟知和massively 等词diversity in size and 可以判断。 form 第四段最后，while the Have now died out=extinct,都是灭绝auroch is extinct 的意思。第五段最后，the sitatunga has long, sitatunga 只出现过一次，splayed hooves that facilitates=enable, wetland=swampy enable it to walk freely ground。 on swampy ground 第六段末句，Barbary and bighorn sheep 第六段是说羊的，定位到Barbary即have adapted to arid 可。 deserts living 最后一段开头句 Only living member=the solve survivor, Antilopcapridae作为同位语出现，与前面的sub-family衔接。 9 Royal Smallest antelope 10 The auroch Long splayed hooves Died out 11 Sitatunga, movement, wetland 12 Arid deserts Barbary 13 Only Pronghorn member

剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage2

难度分析：中等

文章标题：European Transport Systems 1990-2010 欧洲的交通系统文章话题：交通运输类词汇准备：第一段 conceive vigorous facilitate substantial fleet 第二段

internal frontier abolish emphasis assembly 第三段

candidate haulage inherit 第四段

imperative integrate ambitious propose nonetheless 第五段

emission estimate reverse culprit 第六段

shift deteriorate emerge 第七段

solely complementary curb revitalize 第八段

infrastructure guarantee 词性 v. a. v. a. n. a. n. v. v. n. n. n. v. n. v. a. v. adv. n. v. v. n. v. v. v. adv. a. v. v. n. v. 解释设想精力充沛的；强健的促进，使便利大量的车队

内部的边界废除强调集会；会议

候选人货运费继承

重要紧急的事合并有雄心的提议尽管如此

排放评估颠倒，转变肇事者；罪犯

转移；转型退化；恶化出现

单独互补的控制；限定使强壮；使恢复生机

基础设施保证

saturate artery

v. n. 使饱和干线；动脉

题型分析：文章题型由两个题型组成：小标题配对+判断题，一个主旨题型一个细节题型。题目解析： Questions 14-21, List of Headings

A fresh and important long-term goal

Charging for roads and improving other transport methods Changes affecting the distances goods may be transported Taking all the steps necessary to change transport patterns The environmental costs of road transport The escalating cost of rail transport

The need to achieve transport rebalance The rapid growth of private transport Plans to develop major road networks

Restricting road use through charging policies alone Transport trends in countries awaiting EU admission

14. Paragraph A

题解：根据A段的倒数第二句话：For passenger transport, the determining factor is the spectacular growth in car use. 对于乘客交通，决定性的因素是汽车使用的大量增加。所以答案是viii.

15. Paragraph B

题解：根据B段的首句：As far as goods transport is concerned, growth is due to a large extent to changes in the European economy and its system of production. 就物品运输而言，增长很大程度上是由于欧洲经济和生产系统的变化引起的。对应到iii选项：影响远距离物品运输的变化。所以答案是iii。 16. Paragraph C

题解：根据C段的首句：The strong economic growth expected in countries which are candidates for entry to the EU will also increase transport flows, in particular road haulage traffic. 对于那些想要加入欧盟的候选国家来说，强有力的经济增长将也会增加交通运输流动，尤其是公路货运。对应到选项中应该是xi，countries awaiting EU admission（等待欧盟的允许加入的国家）就是指文中的candidates，候选国家。transport trends对应到原文中的road haulage traffic。所以答案是xi。 17. Paragraph D

题解：根据段落第一句话：a new imperative—sustainable development—offers an opportunity for adapting the EU’s common transport policy. 一个新的重要紧急事件——可持续发展——提供了一个适应欧盟常规交通的机会。对应到i选项：fresh和new同义替换，long-term和sustainable同义替换，goal（目标）在文中具体化为“实施欧盟的交通”。所以答案为i。

18. Paragraph E

题解：根据段落首句：energy consumption in the transport sector was to blame for 28% of emissions of CO2, the leading greenhouse gas. 交通上的能源消耗造成量28%的二氧化碳的排放，而二氧化碳会导致温室效应。以及倒数第二句话：road transport is the main culprit since it alone accounts for 84% of the CO2 emission attributable to transport. 公路交通运输是主要的肇事者，因为单独公里运输就占了交通上二氧化碳排放的84%。根据这两句话可得出答案为v.—---公路交通运输的环境代价。 19. Paragraph G

题解：根据段落首句：The first approach would consist of focusing on road transport solely through pricing. 对应到选项x.：alone和solely同义替换，charge表示“收费”和pricing同义替换。所以答案为x. 20. Paragraph H

题解：根据段落首句：The second approach also concentrates on road transport pricing but is accompanied by measures to increase the efficiency of the other modes. 第二个方法同样集中于公路交通运输收费，但是同时去增加其他运输模式的效率。对应到ii选项：对公路收费并且改善其他运输模式。所以答案为ii. 21. Paragraph I

题解：根据首句和第二句开头：The third approach, which is not new, comprises a series of measures ranging from pricing to revitalizing alternative modes of transport and targeting investment in the trans-European network. This integrated approach……第三个方法，不是新的，由一系列的方法组成，从价格到改善其他交通模式，以及计划投资欧洲交通运输网。这种综合的方法......根据句意可知答案为iv。

Questions 22-26 判断题

22. The need for transport is growing, despite technological developments.

题解：定位词technological在A段的第二行，根据定位句说到尽管现代信息技术能减少交通需求，但是对交通的需求仍然持续增加。所以答案为TRUE。

23. To reduce production costs, some industries have been moved closer to their relevant consumers.

题解：文章定位在B段第5行，定位句明确说了even thousands of kilometers away from the final assembly plant or away from users. 远离使用者。所以答案为FALSE. 24. Cars are prohibitively expensive in some candidate countries.

题解：根据candidate countries文中定位到C段，而C段没有提到汽车价格昂贵，所以答案为NOT GIVEN.

25. The Gothenburg European Council was set up 30 years ago. 题解：文中定位到D段第二行最后，而定位句中没有提到什么时候建立的。所以答案为NOT GIVEN.

26. By the end of this decade, CO2 emission from transport are predicted to reach 739 billion tonnes.

题解：根据定位词定位到文中E段第五行：739 billion tonnes recorded in 1990. 根据原文可知739吨是1990年的记录，而不是题中说的predicted to reach（预计达到）。所以答案为FALSE。

TEST1 P3

1.总体难度概括：难

2.文章介绍：

标题：The psychology of innovation 话题：教育心理类

3.词汇准备： A段

Survival n. 幸存，生存 Inspire v. 赋予灵感 Design v. 设计 Stimulate v. 刺激

A段 survival inspire design stimulate B段 recruitment professor creative circumstance C段 emphasis quintet revolution achieve 词性 n. v. v. v. n. n. a. n. n. n. n. v. 解释幸存，生存赋予灵感设计刺激招聘教授创造力环境强调五音律取得，获得 D段 process Hard-wired Counter-intuitive invariably E段 conflict feedback collaborative F段 syndrome structure accomplished rare G段 n. a. a. ad. n. & v. n. a. n. n. a. a. 过程硬连线的反直觉的不变的冲突反馈合作的症状结构熟练的稀少的证据经验丰富的竖直的辨认出历史的加深权威禁止傲慢的，压倒一切的责任范围 proof n. veteran vertical recognise H段 historical deepen I段 authority inhibit overbearing responsibility J段 scale a. a. v. a. v. n. v. a. n. n. Material attitude K段 simultaneously approach formula psychological n. n. a. n. n. a. 材料态度同时的方法公式心理的 4.题型分析

这篇文章是由三种题型组成，都是阅读考试中常见的题型。选择题+ 句子配对 + 判断题

5.题目解析

Questions 27-30 选择题

27. The example of the ‘million-dollar quartet’ underlines the writer’s point about

A recognizing talent B working as a team C having a shared objective D being an effective leader

题解：通过单词’million-dollar quartet’ 很容易找到在C段，原文Sam Phillips wanted to revolutionize popular music with songs that fused black and white music, and country and blues.原文得出一种音乐是几种音乐的混合，并且都是为了形成同一种音乐。所以答案选C

28. James Watson suggests that he and Francis Crick won the race to discover the DNA code because they

A were conclusions of their own limitations B brought complementary skills to their partnership C were determined to outperform their brighter rivals D encouraged each other to realize their joint ambition

题解：通过单词James Watson和DNA code找到题目在F段的倒数第二句话He and Crick had succeeded because they are aware that they weren’t the most intelligent f the scientists pursuing the answer. 意思说，他们充公是因为他们意识到他们并不是追求答案的科学家中最智慧的。所以答案选A

29 The writer mentions competitions on breakfast cereal packets an example of how to

A inspire creative thinking B generate concise writing C promote loyalty to a group D strengthen commitment to an idea

题解：通过单词breakfast cereal packets 找到答案在H段，原文中引用这个例子证明中心句individual engagement in the project, 和选项commitment to an idea 统一替换。所以答案选D

30.In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that it is important for employees to

A be aware of their company’s goals B feel that their contributions are valued C have respect for their co-workers’ achievement D understand why certain management decisions are made

题解：答案在最后一段every recommendation is important to making the right decision and will be given full attention.意思是每个人的建议都非常重要而且要给予足够的重视，相当于value的意思，所以答案选B Questions 31-35 句子配对题

31. Employees whose values match those of their employers are more likely to

32. At times of change, people to

33. If people are aware of what they might lose, they will often

34. People working under a dominant boss are liable to

35. Employees working in organizations with few rules are more likely to

A take chances B share their ideas C become competitive D get promotion E avoid risk F ignore their duties G remain in their jobs 题解：

31 答案在B段第二句话，the fit between an employee’s values and a company’s values makes a difference on what contribution they make, two years after they join, they are still at the company,意思说如果员工的价值和公司匹配，在他们加入公司2年之后，他们still在公司，相当于remain，所以答案选G

32 答案在D段第二句话，when things change，we are hard-wired to play it safe. Play it safe=avoid risk, 所以答案选E

33 答案在D段最后一句话，Studies show that we invariably take more gambles when threatened with a loss rather than when offered a reward.意思是当我们面临失去的时候，我们更愿意采取。Gamble=chance，所以答案选A

34 答案在I段第二句话，team members to opt out of team responsibilities that are properly theirs, 意思是小组成员会不再选择本来属于他们责任的任务，所以答案选F

35 答案在J段第二句话This environment encourages a free exchange of ideas. 意思是鼓励思想的交流。所以答案选B Questions 36-40 判断是非题

36 The physical surroundings in which a person works play a key role in determing their creativity

37 Most people have the potential to be creative

38 Teams work best when their members are of equally matched intelligence.

39 It is easier for smaller companies to be innovative

40 A manager’s approval of an idea is more persuasive than that of a colleague. 题解：

36 通过physical surroundings定位到A段their environment doesn’t make them feel at all creative. 所以题目上说环境可以起决定性的作用，原文与题目矛盾，所以答案NO

37 答案在B段最后一句话almost every individual can be creative in the right circumstance.和我们题目大多人都可以变得有创造性，意思一致，所以答案YES 38 原文没有提及，所以答案NOT GIVEN 39 原文没有提及，所以答案NOT GIVEN

40 通过manager和colleague定位到答案在G段最后一句话，peer power is more powerful than any boss speech,意思是公司同伴的作用比老板的话语更有用，和题目方向不一致，所以答案NO。

Test2 p1

体裁说明文主题茶的简史结构

A段：茶的发展 B段：茶与宗教 C段：初闻欧洲 D段：富人新宠 E段：茶的利弊 F段：茶的风靡 H段：运输困难

剑桥雅思10阅读试题解析

剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test2Passage1 Question 1-8 题型：段落标题

题型解析：注意在段落首尾句寻找关键词，找出主旨句。题号答案关键词原文定位 Dried leaves from a nearby bush fell into Chance 1 viii discovery as the leaves infused the water turned brown. Because of this early association, tea in 茶由禅宗祭司传到日本，形成了2 Iv Religion Japan has always been 茶与禅宗的联系。 linked with Zen Buddhism. Tea was elevated to an 茶道演变成为一种仪式，ritual3 X Ritual art form in the Japanese 对应原文中的ceremony。 tea ceremony. While tea was at this 关于茶这种还不被欧洲知晓的饮4 Vi News high level of 料的消息传到了欧洲。 development in parts of the boiling water, and 发现了茶。叶子从灌木丛掉进沸水里，偶然题目解析 Asia, information concerning the then unknown beverage began to filter back to Europe. This was due in part to tea being very expensive (over $100 per pound), 5 V Luxury which immediately made it the domain of the wealthy. Doctors and university authorities in Holland 6 Vii Good or bad argued as to its benefits or drawbacks. drawbacks, 形容词和名词的同义转换。茶在欧洲的流行与不流行。Swept, 席卷欧洲，在法国只流行了五十年左右（popular in 7 Iii fashion G段 France for only about fifty years）,在英国受到狂热欢迎（tea mania）。 The average caravan consisted of 200 to 300 贩茶的驼队由二三百头骆驼组8 Xi camels; and the difficulties 成，18000千米的路程要16个月18000kilometre trip took 才走完。 over 16 months to complete.

剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test2Passage1 Question 9-13 题型：matching

题型解析：搭配题，根据选项定位关键词，题干是对应原文的同义改写

关于茶是好是坏的讨论。Good or bad 对应原文 benefits or 尚。昂贵的价格使得茶成为富人的时题号答案关键词原文定位 F段首句，As the consumption of tea 题目解析 9 D harmful 词汇Dutch, Holland, increased dramatically in Netherlands都是荷兰（或荷兰Dutch society, doctors 的）。与第六段出处相同，对茶可and university 能有害的观点并未影响公众对茶的authorities in Holland 喜爱。 argued as to its benefits or drawbacks. G段中间，Tea remained popular in France for only about fifty years, Lost 10 E favour preference for wine, chocolate; and exotic coffees. C段第二栏， Such a purity of expression being replaced by a 法国对茶的喜好被红酒、巧克力和咖啡等其他饮料代替。 prompted the creation of 日本对茶道纯粹的追求促生了特别11 B Buildings a particular form of architecture for “tea house”. H段末句， The average 12 G Animals caravan consisted of 200 用骆驼来进口茶叶。 to 300 camels. A段．As a scientist, the 具有专业知识的统治者见科学家，Emperor was intrigued by 神农，被茶所吸引。虽然语言考试Specialist the new liquid, drank 并不要求背景知识，但在此题，中some, and found it very 国背景的考生略有优势 refreshing. 的茶馆建筑。 13 A TEST2 P2

体裁议论文

主题更接近自然的话，那什么是艺术？结构

A段：变化的艺术定义 B段：对技术的重新审视 C段：人体倒模的批判 D段：摄影与绘画

E段：时间也会改变看法 F段：艺术的本质

剑桥雅思10阅读试题解析

剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test2Passage2 Question 14-19 题型：信息定位

题型解析：利用题干关键词定位，寻找同义信息验证题号答案关键词原文定位题目解析 Unsuccessful claim to ownership of his work对应原文中的have no rights to the image. 此句较长，注意句子主干是 a moulder was judeged …后14 C ownership C段第二句面的 whose mask of the dying French emperor Napoleon had been reproduced and sold without his permission 是一个whose引导的定语从句。 E段，Take, for example, the cast of the hand of 句子开头for example 明确给出了Change 15 E attitudes made by an anonymous 变，确定是E段。 artist around 18, an item that would now sit a giant from a circus, 这个例子，结合上文艺术观点的改happily in any commercial or public gallery. B段第四句，At the time, the casts were used for medical research and, consequently, in the nineteenth century life-人体倒模原用于医学研究，倒模被Original 16 B function inferior to sculpture in 认为不如绘画一样。 the same way that, more recently, photography was thought to be a lesser art than painting. F段，The tests are simple: does it interest the eye, excite the 如何判断一个物体是否是艺术？原brain, move the mind to 17 F Assessing reflection and involve “The tests are simple”。 the heart? Further, is an apparent level of skill involved? D段末句，Painters have always used technical Less interesting对应原文中back-up such as studio Less 18 D assistants to do the interesting boring bits, while apparently lesser crafts involve great skill , boring bits和lesser crafts,让助手来做更无趣和没有什么技术性的工作。文直接回答了题干这个问题，casting was considered 认为比雕塑低人一等就像摄影曾被thought, preparation and, depending on how we define it, imagination.

剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test2Passage2 Question 19-24 题型：观点判断题

题型解析：题干和作者观点相同、相反或者没有提到。注意NO和NOT GIVEN的区分。题号答案关键词原文定位 C段，his judgement reflect the view of established members of the nineteenth-century 十九世纪的雕塑家认为倒模速度19 NO admired art world such as Rodin, 快，但并不是艺术。 who commented that life-casting ‘happens fast but it doesn’t make Art’ C段第一句For many, life-Rodin罗丹认为life-casting不casting was an insult to 是艺术，是对艺术的侮辱。速度的20 NO Improve the sculptor’s creative 快慢不是倒模和雕塑的本质区别。genius. D段中间，But painting 21 NO NOT 22 GIVEN skill Decreased has proved robust. More, N/A 说明。 E段In some cases this is 新艺术不是鼓励大家去用新的角度Encourage, merely self-serving, with 看老作品，而是用老作品来证明自fresh the new art using the old 己。 to justify itself. 不重要，相反很坚挺robust。对于各自技术要求的比较并未明确速度慢是雕塑的必要不充分条件。绘画并没有因为摄影的出现而变得题目解析 23 NO F段，Few of us can look Intended, 24 YES lost as its painter intended.

剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test2Passage2 Question 25and26 题型：Multiple Choice

题型解析：本题属单选题，注意题目说明：在ABCD中选择正确的。题号答案关键词原文定位题目解析 The most noticeable contrast对应原文中的contradiction, E段中间，The most unexpected size and significant impact of 25 B verisimilitude正好是选项B， this piece is on the eye, Contrast size and realism。 in the contradiction Verisimilitude 这个词比较生between unexpected size 僻，意思是the appearance of and verisimilitude. being true or real,与realism同义。 What counts is…意思是重要的是F段中间，What counts is 和题干importance 对应，选项26 D importance the surviving object and D，the way we respond to it 与our response to it. 原文十分接近。 at a medieval altarpiece 在原句中出现。此题较容易，intended原封不动

TEST2 P3

1. 难度分析中等偏难（难：选择题） 2. 文章标题：Beyond the blue horizon 3. 文章话题：历史地理类 4. 词汇准备: 第一段 archaeological seafaring ancestor plantation derelict cemetery scrape remain(s) 第二段 pioneer livestock rove stretch 第三段 clue burial urn uncover conclusively identify 第四段 puzzling anthropology migration represent 词性 adj. adj. n. n. adj. n. v. n. n. n. v. v. n. n. v. adv. v. adj. n. n. v. 解释考古学的航海的祖先种植园废弃了的墓地、公墓刮、擦残骸先锋家畜流浪伸展、展开、延伸线索骨灰瓮发现令人信服地、确凿地识别伤脑筋的人类学迁徙代表 descendant 第五段 stubborn equivalent canoes rigging oral insight 第六段 mariner archipelago horizon distinguish 第七段 thrust prevailing nagging swift detect twig indicate 第八段 overshooting intervisible backstop 第九段 presuppose prehistory 第十段 n. adj. adj. n. n. adj. n. n. n. n. v. n. adj. adj. adj. v. n. v. n. adj. n. v. n. 后代、后裔顽固的、棘手的与……相当的、相等的独木舟绳索、装备口头的、口述的洞悉海员群岛地平线区分、区别猛冲、推力主要的、盛行的挑剔的、使人不得安宁的迅速的查明、发觉到细树枝象征、暗示言过其实可通视的增援预设、预先假定史前时期 El Niño disruption scatter coral expansion reverse 第十一段 quit thinly venture emptiness encounter n. n. v. n. n. v. v. adv. v. n. v. 厄尔尼诺现象、瓦解散布、散播珊瑚、珊瑚礁扩张使……反转离开、放弃稀疏地、勉强地冒险、前进空白、空虚遇见、邂逅

5. 答案解析：

27 通过Pacific island of Éfaté; 定位到文章第一段。通过3,000-year-old定位到句’An agricultural worker, digging in the grounds of a derelict plantation, scraped open a grave-the first of dozens in a burial ground some 3,000 years old.’，发现该句中derelict是题目中abandoned的同义替换，都用来修饰plantation，因此答案选B。

28 通过agricultural worker和cemetery可定位到文章第一段。读题发现第一段第一句’An important archaeological discovery on the island of Éfaté in the Pacific archipelago of Vanuatu...’中important是题目significant的同义替换，修饰archaeological discovery，因此答案选F。

29 根据题号顺序原则，并通过tools定位到第二段中’They were also pioneers who carried with them everything that would need to build new lives- their livestock, taro seedlings and stone tools.’从中发现除了tool之外还带了livestock和seedlings，而livestock和题目中选项animals为同义替换，因此答案选I。

30 通过人名Spriggs定位到第三段It’s an important discovery,’ says Matthew Spriggs, professor of archaeology at the Australian National University... 根据分析得出文中it即是important修饰的对象。对比原文发现it指的是前文中的 a Lapita burial urn，所以答案选G。

31 与上一题紧密关联。Spriggs后面还说了’...says Matthew Spriggs, professor... , ‘for it conclusively identifies the remains as Lapita.’ ’此句表示remains就是

Lapita，而remains和选项中的bones为同义替换，因此答案选D。

32 通过题号顺序原则及accomplish定位到第五段发现’There is one stubborn question for which archaeology has yet to provide any answers: how did the Lapita accomplish the ancient equivalent of a moon landing, many times over? No-one has found one of their canoes or any rigging, which could reveal how the canoes were sailed.’ 其中stubborn是difficulties的同义替换，to provide any answers即explaining how...因此定位成功。文中发现原因是no-one has found one of their canoes以及nor do the oral histories and traditions of later Polynesians offer any insights即没发现独木舟实物也没有口述的历史信息传承下来，即little information can be relied on，因此答案为C。

33 通过题目所示the sixth paragraph定位到第六段，发现’Those sailing skills, he says, were developed...’其中developed对应题目的extraordinary。原文中又说’Those sailing skills... through the archipelagoes of the western Pacific, making short crossings to nearby islands.’所以sailing skills指的就是选项中的A。

34 通过题目所示the seventh paragraph定位到第七段，找到this指代的对象’This is what would have made the whole thing work.’ 在这里this指的是之前的’if they didn’t find anything, they could turn about and catch a swift ride back on the trade winds.’ ‘turn about’及’back’即题目中的’return home’，因此答案选D。

35 通过题目所示the eighth paragraph定位到第八段，发现原文说’the geography of their own archipelagoes would have provided a safety net.’又说’... forming a backstop for mariners riding the trade winds home.’ safety和backstop都表示其是一种aid，因此答案选C。

36 通过prevailing trade winds定位到第七段’The Lapita’s thrust into the Pacific was eastward, against the prevailing trade winds’原文说against而题目中是sail into，完全相反，因此选NO。

37 通过climate定位到第10段，’El Niño, the same climate disruption that affects the Pacific today, may have helped scatter the Lapita,’。这里的climate disruption对应题目extreme climate conditions；help对应play a role；scatter对应migration。所以答案为YES。

38 通过El Niño定位到第十段’El Niños’ might have taken the Lapita on long unplanned voyages’这里只说到the Lapita might have been taken by El Niños，并未提到learn to predict因此答案为NOT GIVEN。

39 通过题号原则及’across the Pacific’定位到最后一段，发现 ‘then called it quits for reasons known only to them.’这里’called it quits’对应题目中的’halted’ ；’for reasons known only to them’对应题目中’it remains unclear’。因此选YES。

40 通过题号原则及’Fiji’定位到最后一段’they encountered hundreds of islands- more than 300 in Fiji alone.’只提到了碰到的光是斐济的岛超过300，但未提及’the majority of Lapita settled...’因此选NOT GIVEN。

TEST3 P1

1. 难度分析：较简单

2.文章标题：The Context, Meaning and Scope of Tourism 旅游业的意义

3.文章话题：社会类

4.词汇准备：第一段 primitive motivation vital civilisation economy 第二段 distinctly phenomenon advent connotation revolution availability commercial 第三段 industrialised employment estimate investment excess profound 词性 a. n. a. n. n. adv. n. n. n. n. n. a. a. n. v. n. n. a. 解释原始的刺激，鼓舞重要的文明经济明显地，显著地现象出现内涵，暗示有益，可获得的东西商业的工业化的就业估计投资超过深远的第四段 obscure diversity fragmentation accommodation remain amorphous 第五段 exclusive institionalised commodity income quote valid domestic

5. 题型分析：

v. n. n. n. v. a. a. a. n. n. v. a. a. 使...模糊多样性碎片住宿保持无形的，混乱的专用的制度化的商品收入引用有效的国内的文章题型由三个题型组成：小标题配对题+判断题+句子填空，第一大题属于段落主旨题，后两题是细节题型。

6.题目解析：

Questions 1-4 小标题配对题 1. Paragraph B 2. Paragraph C 3. Paragraph D 4. Paragraph E 答案解析：

1. 选ii。定位到第二段第一句话：Tourism in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. 表明就我们所知，广义的旅游

业是一个二十世纪的现象。选项中的mass tourism与原文中的tourism in the mass form是同义替换。

2. 选i。定位到第三段第一句话：Tourism today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance. 即目前旅游业对经济及社会都非常重要。选项中的significance替换原文的importance。

3. 选v。定位到第四段第一句话：However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden or obscured its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游业的主要问题是这个产业本身的多样性和分散性，这使得其经济影响变得不那么明显。选项中的difficulty，effects分别替换原文的problems和impact。

4. 选vii。定位到第五段第一句话：Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and tourism have become an institutionalised way of life for most of the population. 表明旅游业曾经是富人们的特权，而现在已经变成大多数人们习以为常的一种生活方式了。选项中的world，impact替换原文的most of the population, institutionalised。 Questions 5-10 判断题

5. The largest employment figures in the world are found in the travel and tourism industry.

6. Tourism contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product.

7. Tourism has a social impact because it promotes recreation.

8. Two main features of the travel and tourism industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain.

9. Visitor spending is always greater than the spending of residents in tourist areas.

10. It is easy to show statistically how tourism affects individual economies. 答案解析：

5. 选TRUE。定位到第三段第三句话： According to the World Travel and Tourism Council (1992), ‘Travel and tourism is the largest industry in the world on virtually any economic measure including value-added capital

investment, employment and tax contributions’。意思是旅游业是全世界最大的行业，不管是用哪种经济学估算，其中包括资本增值投资，就业及税收贡献。题目中的figures替换原文measure。

6. 原文没有提到Australian gross national product这个概念，所以选择NG。 7. 原文没有提到recreation这个概念，所以选择NG。

8. 选TRUE。定位到第四段第一句话：However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden, or obscured its economic impact, are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游业的主要问题是这个产业本身的多样性和分散性，这使得其经济影响变得不那么明显。题目中的two main features指代原文的diversity and fragmentation。

9. 原文没有提到visitor spending 和residents’ spending的比较关系，所以选择NG。

10. 选FALSE。定位到第四段倒数第二句，原文表明this problem has made it difficult ...to estimate the contribution it makes, 即估算旅游业对经济的贡献很困难，所以选FALSE。

Questions 11-13 句子填空题

11. In Greece, tourism is the most important ________.

12. The travel and tourism industry in Jamaica is the major ______ . 13. The problems associated with measuring international tourism are often reflected in the measurement of _______ . 答案解析：

11. 填source of income/home。定位到最后一段的第三句: For example, tourism is the major source of income in Bermuda, Greece, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, and most Caribbean countries. 说明旅游业在以下国家都是收入的主要来源，题目中的most important替换原文的major。

12. 填employer。定位到最后一段的第四句: In addition, Hawkins and Ritchie, quoting from data published by the American Express Company, suggesting that the travel and tourism industry is the number one ranked employer in the Bahamas, Brazil, Canada, France, (the former) West Germany, , Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Singapore. 说明旅游业在一下国家是最需要聘用雇员的行业，题目中的major替换原文的number one ranked。

13. 填domestic industry。定位到最后一段的最后一句: In many cases, similar difficulties arise when attempts are made to measure domestic tourism. 说明测量估算国内旅游业非常困难，题目中的measurement, problems替换原文的measure, difficulties。

TEST3 P2

今天环球雅思阅读教研组为雅思考生们倾力奉献剑桥雅思10 TEST3 PASSAGE2阅读解析，希望能为雅思考生们带来帮助。 1. 难度分析：难

2. 文章标题：Autumn leaves 秋天的叶子 3. 文章话题：生物类 4. 词汇准备： A段 captivating magnificent B段 chlorophyll molecule hemisphere evergreen conifer photosynthesis redundant precious dismantle valuable nitrogen unmask maple sumac C段 anthocyanin spectrum flavonoid mint 词性 a. a. n. n. n. a. n. n. a. a. v. a. n. a. n. n. n. n. n. v. 解释迷人的，有魅力的华丽的叶绿素分子半球常绿的针叶林光合作用多余的珍贵的拆除有价值的氮揭露枫树漆树花青素光谱黄酮类铸造 D段 tolerance outweigh anti-herbivore Anti-fungal E段 insect robust defense duller F段 paradox supreme pigment salvage G段 exquisite overwhelm nutrient deficiency oversensitivity vulnerable H段 suspect clue I段 spectacular n. v. a. a. n. a. n. a. n. a. n. v. a. v. a. n. n. a. v. n. a. 容忍超过抗蚜的抗菌的害虫强健的防卫呆滞的悖论最高的色素抢救精致的淹没，压倒营养的缺陷过敏易受伤害的怀疑线索壮观的 5. 题型分析：文章题型由三个题型组成：单项选择题+句子配对题+判断题，都是细节题型。

6. 题目解析：

Questions 14-18 段落信息配对题

14. a description of the substance responsible for the red colouration of leaves 题解：题目的意思是一种对叶子产生红色的物质的描述，定位在C段首句：the source of the red is widely known: it is created by anthocyanin,所以答案选择C。 15. the reason why trees drop their leaves in autumn

题解：题干定位drop leaves in autumn在B段第六行：the tree saves its precious resources and discards them 树节省了资源并且把他们丢弃，所以选择B。

16. some evidence to confirm a theory about the purpose of the red leaves

题解：题目的意思是证明红叶目的的理论证据，出现在H段第二行：there are clues out there.所以选择H。

17. an explanation of the function of chlorophyll 题解：题目的意思是对叶绿素功能的解释，定位在B段第一行：the molecule that captures sunlight and converts that energy into new building materials for the tree，的意思是一种分子用来捕捉阳光并转变成树木成长所需的能量。所以选择B。

18. a suggestion that the red colouration in leaves could serve as a warning signal

题解：定位在E段第二行：they are healthy and robust and would be easily able to mount chemical defences against infestation，树木是健康和强健的并且能轻松分泌出化学物质来抵抗感染。所以选择E。 Questions 19-22 句子填空题

The most vividly colored red leaves are found on the side of the tree facing the ___19___.

题解：题目定位most vividely在原文H段第三行the reddest, 所以答案填sun。 The ___20___ surfaces of leaves contain the most red pigment.

题解：题目定位the most red pigment在原文H段第四行the red is brighter,所以答案填upper。

Red leaves are most abundant when daytime weather conditions are ___21___ and sunny.

题解：题目定位and sunny在原文H段第五行intense red colors are dry, sunny days and cool nights,所以答案填dry。

The intensity of the red color of leaves increases as you go further ___22___. 题解：题目定位increases在原文H段倒数第三行get much redder the more north，所以答案填north。

Questions 23-25判断题

23. it is likely that the red pigments help to protect the leaf from freezing temperatures.

题解：题目定位在D段第三行increases a leaf’s tolerance to freezing. However there are problems with each of these theories.的意思是增加叶子抵抗寒冷的能力，但是这些理论有很多问题，所以答案选FALSE。

24. the ‘light screen’ hypothesis would initially seem to contradict what is known about chlorophyll.

题解：题目定位在F段第三行it sounds paradoxical, paradoxical替换contradict所以选择TRUE。

25. leaves which turn colors other than red are more likely to be damaged by

sunlight.

题解：原文没有找到相关信息，所以选择NOT GIVEN。 Questions 26 单选题

For which of the following questions does the writer offer an explanation? A why conifers remain green in winter

B how leaves turn orange and yellow in autumn

C how herbivorous insects choose which trees to lay their eggs in D why anthocyanins are restricted to certain trees

题解：答案选B，定位在B段最后一句this unmasking explains the autumn colours of yellow and orange,这个解释揭露了叶子在秋天变黄变橙。

TEST3 P3

1. 难度分析：中等偏难（难：选择题） 2. 文章标题：Beyond the blue horizon 3. 文章话题：历史地理类 4. 词汇准备：第一段 archaeological seafaring ancestor plantation derelict cemetery scrape remain(s) 第二段 pioneer livestock rove stretch 第三段 clue 词性 adj. adj. n. n. adj. n. v. n. n. n. v. v. n. 解释考古学的航海的祖先种植园废弃了的墓地、公墓刮、擦残骸先锋家畜流浪伸展、展开、延伸线索 burial urn uncover conclusively identify 第四段 puzzling anthropology migration represent descendant 第五段 stubborn equivalent canoes rigging oral insight 第六段 mariner archipelago horizon distinguish 第七段 thrust prevailing nagging swift detect twig n. v. adv. v. adj. n. n. v. n. adj. adj. n. n. adj. n. n. n. n. v. n. adj. adj. adj. v. n. 骨灰瓮发现令人信服地、确凿地识别伤脑筋的人类学迁徙代表后代、后裔顽固的、棘手的与……相当的、相等的独木舟绳索、装备口头的、口述的洞悉海员群岛地平线区分、区别猛冲、推力主要的、盛行的挑剔的、使人不得安宁的迅速的查明、发觉到细树枝 indicate 第八段 overshooting intervisible backstop 第九段 presuppose prehistory 第十段 El Niño disruption scatter coral expansion reverse 第十一段 quit thinly venture emptiness encounter v. n. adj. n. v. n. n. n. v. n. n. v. v. adv. v. n. v. 象征、暗示言过其实可通视的增援预设、预先假定史前时期厄尔尼诺现象、瓦解散布、散播珊瑚、珊瑚礁扩张使……反转离开、放弃稀疏地、勉强地冒险、前进空白、空虚遇见、邂逅

5. 答案解析：

31 与上一题紧密关联。Spriggs后面还说了’...says Matthew Spriggs, professor... , ‘for it conclusively identifies the remains as Lapita.’ ’此句表示remains就是Lapita，而remains和选项中的bones为同义替换，因此答案选D。

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