无被动语态的动词

无被动语态的动词 除不及物动词无被动语态 外，有另外六类动词无被动 语态： 1．某些表示静态的及物动 词： have， suit ， hold （容纳），

cost, suffer, last （持续） 等。

He has a good car.（不说： A good car is had ）他有一 辆好汽车。

They were having a bath then .（不说：A bath was being had ）那时他们正在 洗

澡。

The shoes don't fit me.（不 说：I'm not fitted by ）这 双鞋不合适我。

He resembles his father.（不说：His father is resembled by…）他长得像 他父亲。 The shirt suits me well.（不 说：I'm suited by ） •这衬衫 很合我身。

The room can hold 500

people.（不说：500 people can be held by ）这•房间能

容纳 500 个人。

The book cost me five dollars.（不说：I was cost five dollars by ）这本书花 了我 5 美元。 They suffered heavy losses.（不说：They were

suffered ）…他们损失惨重。 2.某些由及物动词转变的 自动词 （不需借助宾语即可 表达动作，区别他动词，需 要借助宾语表达动作 ） 这类动词常见的有：

promise （有指望）,sell, wash， write ， wear，

read， break out， run out ， give out， add up to， take place， turn out （证实）,catch （挂住）,

The goods sell well.（不 说：…are sold ）••• 这些商品畅销。

The clothes wash well.（不 说： … are washed … 这些衣服好洗。 My pen writes

smoothly .（不说： …is written ）… 我的钢笔好使。

Your article reads easily.（不说： …is read ）… 你的文章好读。

The Second World War broke out in 1939 .（ 不 说： … was broken … 第二次世界大战于 1939 年 爆发。

My ink has run out .（不

说： … has been run ）… 我的钢笔水用完了。

My gase gave out ．（ 不 说：…was given out） •我的 汽油用光了。

His whole school education added up to no more than one year ． （ 不 说： …

wasadded up to ）… 他的全部学校教育加起来 不到一年。 It turned out that he was right.（不说：It was turned ） 已证实他对。

This turned out to be a great help to the

workers .（不说：…was

turned … 结果证实对工人有好处。

My foot caught on a

stone ．（ 不 说 ： … was caught …） 我的脚被石头绊了一下。

The kite caught in a tree.（不说：…was caught）••• 风筝被树挂住了。 如果这些动词作及物动词 用，就用被动语态。 The goods are sold ou.t 货物卖光了。

The clothes have been worn out already． 衣服已穿破了。 Many books have been turned out this year ． 今年出版了许多书。

He was caught stealing． 他偷窃被抓住。

Another sentence has been added to the article ． 这篇文章又加了一句话。 3．系动词： 有些动词自身就是系动词， 有些系动词是由实意动词

演变而来的。例如：

She appears to be friendly . 她看上去友好。

He seemed to have known it alread y.

他看上去已经知道了此事。

The flowers smell nice.

花闻上去香。

Cotton feels soft.

棉花摸上去软。

He is older tha n he looks

他比他看上去老。

The man turned blue with fear

.

这人脸吓得发白。

The clothes have worn thin. 衣服已穿薄了。

The shoes wear long 这鞋耐穿。

4 •有些不及物动词加介词 可以用被动语态，但有些就 不能。例如：

agree with，arrive at （至U达）， get to （至U达）,look into , walk into

Every one agreed with me.（不

说：I was agreed with by ） • •

They arrived at the village.（不说： The village was arrived at •）… They got to the station.（不 说： The station was got to ）

（下面句子词义变了， 故可 以用被动语态。）试比较： The arrangement hasn't been

agreed upon． 安排尚未达成协议。

The conclusion has not been arrived at． 结论还没得出。 The matter will be looked

into．

此事将被调查。

5.动词 leave （离开）,enter （加入，进入）， join（ 参加） 不可用被动语态。例如： He left his house .（不说： His house was left.） 他离开他的家。 He entered the room. （不 说：The room was entered.） 他进屋了。

He joined the Party.（不说： The Party was joined by him ．）

他入党了

6 •当宾语是动名词、反身代词无被动语态。例如:He enjoyed seeing filins.

他喜欢看电

］（动名词作宾语）

He suggested taking a trip to Beijing ・

他建议到北京去旅行。

She can dress herself.

她能自已穿拘氏

他睡了一个好觉。

He taught him

他睡了一个好觉。self English, 他自学英语。H

他睡了一个好觉。e demoted himself to te

a

他睡了一个好觉。ching・ 他把自己的一生贡猷给鞍育事

业

They liv亡 a happy life

他们过着幸福的生活■> The soldier died a glorious death. 那战士死得光

Thu girl dr耳应1耳时讯 阿陨 druam. 那女孩做了个甜蜜的梦.

The tn an smiled * forced SRIQE, 那

人勉强笑了*

He dep a sound deep・

他睡了一个好觉。

。

（同源宾悟作宾语）