山西对口高考大纲英语

山西对口高考大纲英语

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2014年山西省中等职业学校对口升学考试大纲

英 语

本考纲是根据教育部2009年新颁发的《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》，以语文出版社出版的中等职业教育国家规划教材《英语》（基础模块、职业模块、拓展模块）（2009年6月第1版）为主要参考教材，同时结合我省中等职业学校英语教学实际情况编写制定。

一、考试对象

山西省中等职业学校应、往届毕业生。 二、考试总体要求 （一）考试范围

考试范围包括：所有专业共考基础模块、拓展模块教材所有内容。分专业选考职业模块教材所选单元。

分专业选考内容（职业模块 财经、商贸及服务类）： Unit 1 Greeting and Meeting 迎接

Unit 2 Directions and Public Signs 指路与标识 Unit 3 Reception 接待

分专业选考内容（职业模块 工科类）： Unit 4 Basic Calculation 基本计算 Unit 5 Measurement 度量

Unit 7 Safety in Production 安全生产 （二）基础模块和拓展模块的能力要求

1.掌握大约2200个单词（含九年义务教育阶段的词汇），同时掌握大约400个习惯用语或固定搭配，能根据构词法自主扩展词汇量。

2.能使用考试内容中所规定的语法项目。

3.能根据上下文和构词法猜测词义；能根据文章信息进行简单的推理、判断；能理解一般文章的篇章结构；能理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

4.能简要描述熟悉的事件和经历；能写出简单的应用文，如通知、信函、电子邮件、个人履历、申请、活动安排、简介等。

（三）职业模块的能力要求

1.掌握大约300个行业通用的专业词汇及缩略语。

2.生产制造类专业的考生要求能读懂与专业相关的简单技术、业务资料，如简单的产品说明、广告和操作说明等。

3.服务类专业的考生要求能用英语初步处理简单的常规业务，如接待，处理业务电话、信函、电子邮件以及填写业务表格和相关票据等。

综合三个模块的内容，将其归纳为基础知识和综合运用能力。 三、考试内容要点

第一部分 基础知识（40分）

（基础模块和拓展模块35分，职业模块5分） （一）考试要求

要求考生比较系统地掌握英语基础的语言知识，具有一定的实际运用知识的能力。

（二）考试内容及重点

1.语音：考查最基本的语音知识和读音规则。

2.词汇：考查《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》所规定的大约2200个单词和大约400个习惯用语及固定搭配,能根据构词法自主扩展词汇。

3.语法:理解以下语法项目的形式和意义并正确使用。 （1）名词

a.名词的种类和意义 b.名词的数 c.专有名词 d.名词的所有格 （2）代词 a.人称代词 b.物主代词 c.反身代词 d.指示代词 e.不定代词 f.疑问代词 g.关系代词 （3）数词 a.基数词 b.序数词

c.职业模块（工科类）计算与度量 （4）介词和介词短语 （5）连词

（6）形容词和副词

a.作定语、表语和宾语补足语的形容词用法

b.表示时间、地点、原因、方式、程度、连接和关系等的副词用法 c.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式

d.含形容词、副词比较级或最高级形式的基本句型和特殊句型 ...比较级形式+than

...the+最高级形式+in/of ...as+原级形式+as...

...not so (as)+原级形式+as... ...比较级形式+and+比较级形式... The+比较级...,the+比较级... （7）冠词 （8）动词

a.动词的五种形式 b.动词和动词短语

c.系动词：be,get,look,seem,turn,grow,become,grow等 d.助动词：be,do,have,shall,will等

e.情态动词：can,may,must,need,ought等 f.时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时

一般过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 （9）被动语态

a.被动语态的不同时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时

b.带有情态动词的被动语态（can,may,must） （10）非谓语动词 a.不定式（一般式） 作主语 作宾语 作表语

作宾语补足语 作状语

b.动名词（一般式） 作主语 作宾语 作表语 作定语

c.分词：现在分词（一般式）和过去分词 作表语 作定语

作宾语补足语 作状语

（11）句子的种类 a.陈述句 b.疑问句 c.祈使句 d.感叹句

（12）并列复合句 （13）主从复合句 a.名词性从句 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 b.状语从句 c.定语从句

关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that引导的定语从句

关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句 限定性和非限定性定语从句 （14）主谓一致 （15）倒装 a.完全倒装 b.部分倒装

（16）直接引语和间接引语 a.陈述句 b.祈使句 c.一般疑问句 d.特殊疑问句 （17）虚拟语气

a.在条件状语从句及主句中使用的虚拟语气 后面的宾语从句使用的虚拟语气

c. demand,suggest,order,insist,require等词后面的宾语从句使用的虚拟语气 （18）it的用法 a.作代词

b.作形式主语和宾语 c.用在强调句中 (19)构词法 a.转化 b.合成 c.派生

常用前缀：in,non,un,re,pre,im,dis,mis... 常用后

缀:er,tion,ese,ist,ing,ment,ness,able,ful,y,ly,teen,ty,th,sion,er,or,ous,less...

4.日常交际用语

（1）问候与道别（Greeting and saying goodbye） （2）引荐与介绍（Introducing oneself and others）

（3）感谢与道歉（Expressing thanks and making apologies） （4）预约与邀请（Making appointments and invitations） （5）祝愿与祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations） （6）求助与提供帮助（Asking for and offering help）

（7）赞同与反对（Expressing agreement and disagreement） （8）接受与拒绝（Accepting and rejecting）

（9）劝告与建议（Giving advice and making suggestions） （10）投诉与责备（Complaining and blaming） （11）表扬与鼓励（Praising and encouraging）

（12）指令与要求（Giving instructions and making requests） （13）禁止与警告（Prohibiting and warning）

（14）询问与提供信息（Seeking and offering information） （15）情感表达（Expressing feelings and emotions） （16）讨价还价（Bargaining）

其中（1）、（2）、（6）、（13）为职业模块文科类内容。

第二部分 综合运用英语的能力(60分）

（基础模块和拓展模块55分，职业模块5分） （一）考试要求

要求考生在掌握英语基础知识和基本语法的基础上，具备一定的综合运用语言的能力。

（二）考试内容及重点

1.完形填空。了解完形填空题的命题特点，掌握简单的完形填空题的解题思路与解题步骤，使补足后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。

2.阅读理解。能理解以下话题范围内常见题材的阅读材料，能根据上下文和构词法猜测词义，能根据文章信息进行简单的推理、判断，能理解一般文章的篇章结构，能理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

(1）个人与家庭（Personal information and family） (2）学校生活（School life） (3）日常生活（Daily life）

(4）休闲娱乐（Leisure and entertainment） (5）健康（Health）

(6）居住环境（Living environment） (7）出行（Travel）

(8）科学技术（Science and technology） (9）工作（Work）

(10）节日与习俗（Festivals and customs）

3.短文改错。本题给出一篇约100个单词的短文，分为十行，每行右边标有题号。要求考生判断是否有错，如有错将其改正。错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。

4.英语写作。根据提示或关键词，能准确使用词汇和语法，清楚连贯地表达自己的意思；

能写简单的应用文，如通知、信函、电子邮件、个人履历、申请、活动安排、简介等。

四、考试形式及试卷结构 （一）考试形式

闭卷，笔答。考试时间90分钟，试卷满分为100分。 （二）题型结构

语音、单项选择（有5道题目分为文科类和工科类选做）、完形填空、阅读理解（有一篇阅读分为文科类和工科类选做）、短文改错、英语写作。

（三）试题难易比例结构

易∶较易∶较难∶难=4∶4∶1∶1。 山西省2014年对口升学考试模拟试题 英 语

说明：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。

选择题 注意事项：

1.选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律不计分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目填涂在答题卡上。

3.考试须按规定要求正确涂卡，否则后果自负。

一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

观察所给单词，从A、B、C、D画线部分中找出画线部分的读音与其相同的选项。

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

从A、B、C、D画线部分中找出画线部分的读音与其他不同的选项。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

二、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分，其中31-35分文科类职业模块和工科类职业模块两种选做）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Ming is an old friend of .

brother brother′s brother brother

people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.

, / , a , the D./, a

teacher gave the books to all the students except who had already taken them.

ones others

teacher asked us so much noise. ′t make make making to make

dictionary .I have looked for it everywhere but still it. lost , don′t find missing, don′t find lost, haven′t found missing, haven′t found 16.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

—′ve never been to one before.

more excited more excited more exciting most exciting

17. many times, he still doesn′t know how to do it. told been told has been told told

like playing basketball, and he likes running, ′t you ′t he you he

you imagine that little ants can eat many big worms.

, so , such , so , such except Tom and John seen the film 21.—Mary dances best in our school.

—I ′ll never forget her dance for the first time. see

fast that we could not follow him. speaks he

spoke he speak until his sunglasses him. he take, did we recognize he take, we recognized took, we recognized took, did we recognize

Sunday, Mary bought a beautiful dress, is very reasonable. price of which price of it price price of what

you were there, you the famous film star yesterday. see see have seen seen

26.—David, look at the man in white over you tell me

—He is a doctor

is he he is does he do he does

27. we had expected, our team won the football team.

week we went to the forest, a tent and spent two days there. on up out over 29.—She must have come back from London.

—No, she .he called me from London just now. ′t ′t ′t ′t

Saturdays, Lily prefers at home to out. practice playing the piano, go practice to play the piano, go playing the piano, going

practice playing the piano, going 【文科类职业模块】

me, you tell me the way to the Science Museum

—

, I′m new here. well, I assume. , never mind. , you got it. 32.—How do you find the park?

—

friend told me. the Internet. ! not?

33.—

—I have a stomachache, doctor. ′s the wrong with you?

B..Let′s have a look, shall we?

I help you?

′s the trouble?

34.—Madam, your children are so lovely —

, they are lovely. , of course not. , not at all. you. 35.— taking my driving test tomorrow. —

! luck! on! ! 【工科类职业模块】

family live at on floor

Eight, the ninth Room, ninth

Eight, the nineth Room Eight, the nineth degrees Centigrade can be written

A.－8℃ B.8℃ C.－8 .

temperature of the water in the bottle is 68. It equals ℃. .68 C width of the desk is of it. the length as long the length as long as 35.“12-3=9” can be written plus three makes nine. minus three makes nine.

divided by three makes nine. times three makes nine.

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。

A few minutes before six o′clock, began to was about to start the car when a gunman 36 up from the back 37 a gun to ′s head, “Drive me to Paris!” he shouted.

“All right.” started the engine, pulled away from the side of the street and 38 81 years old, he knew he could not 39 the knew he needed were the police

As he drove 40 each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to meet a police he could see 41 .“Just my luck,” he thought.“If I was 42 too fast, there would be a police car on every corner.”

43 he pushed his foot down on the accelerator, and the car ran 44 faster.“What are you doing?” shouted the gunman.“Keeping off the

police.” Mr′Smith answered.“I thought I saw a police car 45 there.”

He ran red lights, drove wrong on one-way the two-way streets, he

drove on the wrong 46 of the one of the policemen saw ′s plan was not had to try a 47 plan.

He 48 a corner and saw the police station in he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police car hit a police motorbike down and shouted, “Help! Help!”.Then he 49 back to grab the man′s the same time the policemen heard the 50 and quickly caught the gunman.

at at ..got

四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分，其中66-70分文科类职业模块和工科类职业模块两种选做）

(A)

An old lady in a plane had a blanket over her head and she did not

want to take it air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before, and I am am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again!”

Then the captain said, “Madam, I am the captain of this weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well.” But she continued to hide.

So the captain turned and started to go the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don′t like planes and I am never going to fly I′ll say one thing,” She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”

old lady had

blanket over her head coat basket

didn′t want to

it off it off on about it 53. spoke to her

air hostess man next to her husband of her friends old lady had never been before.

a plane hospital

woman didnt like planes and she was never going fly again travel go abroad go home (B)

Valencia is in the east part of has a port on the sea, two miles away on the is the capital of a province that is also named city is a market centre for what is produced by the land around the of the city′s money is made from is also a busy business city, with ships, railways, clothes and machine has an old part with white buildings, colored roofs, and narrow modern part has long, wide streets and new is well known for its parks and has many old churches and university in the centre of the city was built in the 13th city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd the 8th century it was the capital of is also an important city in Venezuela（委内瑞拉）named Valencia.

the text, how many places have the name Valencia？

is the main difference between the two parts of Valencia？ color of the building. length of the streets. age of the buildings. color of the roofs.

was Valencia the most important city in Spain？ century. century. century. century.

is Valencia famous for？ seaport. university.

churches and museums. parks and gardens.

main income of the city of Valencia is from its . (C)

Dick lived in day in January he said to his wife, “I′m going to fly to New York next week because I′ve got some work there.” “Where are you going to stay there?” his wife asked.“I don′t know yet.” Dick answered.“Please send me your address from there in a telegram,” his wife said.“All right,” Dick answered.

He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the

center of the put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a put the address of his hotel in it.

In the evening he didn′t have any work, so he went to a came out at nine o′clock and said, “Now I′m going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.”

He found a taxi and the driver said, “Where do you want to go?” But Dick didn′t remember the name and address of his hotel.

“Which hotel are my things in?” he said, “And what am I going to do tonight?” But the driver of the taxi did not Dick got out and went into a post he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post office.”

flew to New York because . went there for a holiday had work there

went there for sightseeing home was there

did his wife want a telegram from him? she didn′t know his address yet. she wanted to go to New York, too. she might send him another telegram.

she couldn′t leave her husband by himself in New York. did Dick stay in New York

the center of the city. a hotel.

a restaurant.

his friend′s house.

would send him the name and address of his hotel? manager of his hotel. police office. taxi driver. wife.

of the following is not true?

stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city. didn′t work on the first night of his arrival. forgot to send his wife a telegram.

wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi. 【文科类职业模块】 (D)

Mexico′s neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the is about one quarter of the size of the United has

more than ninety million language of Mexico is makes Mexico the world′s largest Spanish-speaking country.

Mexico City is the capital and largest city of city is also very is 7349 feet high (2240 meters).This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the population of Mexico City grows bigger every thirty million people live has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.

Mexico also has its of the foods we eat started in like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants.Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.

66.Mexico is the USA. the south of the north of part of large as

speak

of the following is NOT true?

A.Mexico City is the capital of Mexico. population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.

is one of the cities with the largest population. D.Mexico City is the highest city in the world. were originally grown in .

best title of the passage is . A.Mexico City . ′s plants

′s population

【工科类职业模块】 （D）

Snow fell on the snowed and snow did not became deep and snow on the bottom pressed became ice.

The ice was very wide and began to move down the was like a river of was a glacier.

Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches each it moved, it took rocks and dirt with changed the some places, it left some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.

A million years ago, there were many big covered many parts of the glaciers changed the land.

Glaciers are still at work glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path down the side of a glacier will change the land, too.

snow that fell on the mountain . snowman ice

to rain

word in the story that means a river of ice is .

story says, “The snow did not became deep and heavy”.The word “it” means .

of the following does this story lead you to believe? are not as many glaciers as there used to be do not change the land as they move over it are found only in warm places are found everywhere

main idea of the whole story is that is heavy

high land never changes changed the land never move 非选择题

五、短文改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对每一行作出判断。

如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原句没有错的不要改。

While traveled to Paris on a bus, I became very sick 71. A well-dressing man on the bus helped me 72.

took me off the bus, found out where the doctor′s office， 73. and took me to there next day, he came 74.

to visit didn′t speak French well, so I can′t talk with 75. him very , even if we couldn′t talk, but 76. we could communicated myself thanks 77.

to his great kindness, and he communicated his concern 78. for my this experience I have learned 79.

that communication can take place without much actual 80. language at all. 六、写作（20分）

为了使同学们更加健康快乐地成长，学校决定向同学们征求建议。假如你是王明，用英语向校长写一篇100词左右的建议信。

注意：文中应包含所有要点，并适当发挥。 （不能出现真实的校名和姓名） 多开放图书馆 学校 组织更多的课余活动 设法使课堂有趣 老师 按时下课 课堂表达清晰、准确、生动、有趣 山西省2014年对口升学考试模拟试题参考答案 英语 一、语音

1-5 CCCAD 6-10 ADCCA 二、单项选择题

11-15 BACDD 16-20 CBBCB 21-25 CDDAC 26-30 DABCD 【文科类职业模块】31-35 ACDDB 【工科类职业模块】31-35 ABCAB 三、完形填空

36-40 DBAAA 41-45 DABBB 46-50 CABCD 四、阅读理解

51-55 BAACA 56-60 CCBDD 61-65 BABDC 【文科类职业模块】66-70 ABDDC 【工科类职业模块】66-70 CBBAC 五、短文改错 →traveling →well-dressed 后加was 74.去to

′t→ couldn′t 76.去but → my →for → health 80.√ 六、写作

Dear Headmaster,

I′m very glad to write to days we are talking about how to make students stronger and are some of my , I hope our school will open the library more , I think our school can organize more after-class I hope our school will give us more time for sports, art and I suggest our school should organize fewer exams as well.

As for our teachers, I hope they will be our friends and make classes more if they can talk less but more clearly in class, we will be more interested in studying and have more time to ′s more, I hope they will give us less homework and finish classes on time.

Hope my suggestions will be for your reading my letter! Yours sincerely, Wang Ming