六年级英语语法复习一般过去时

一般过去时

一、概念 二、句型

三、动词过去式的构成 四、练习

一、概念

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如: ｌast weeｋ, laｓt year, yesterday等; 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和ｏfｔeｎ, always等频率副词连用。

如：①I saw ｈim in tｈe paｒk yesｔｅrdａｙ．

②Ｓhｅ always went tｏ ｓcｈｏol oｎ fooｔ last tｅrm．

二、句型

１、肯定句：主语＋动词的过去式+其它。

如：Hｅ went tｏ tｈe book sｔore yｅsterday. 他昨天去书店了。

2、否定句：主语＋ｄid noｔ （dｉdｎ＇t)＋动词原形＋其它。 如：He didｎ'ｔ go to the book ｓtore yesteｒday. 他昨天没去书店。

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3、一般疑问句:Ｄid+主语+动词原形+其它? 如:-Did you go to Beijｉng lasｔ wｅek？

－Ｙes， I did． ／ No, I ｄidｎ＇t.

４、特殊疑问句：疑问词＋did＋主语+动词原形+其它？ 如:1) -Whaｔ did you ｄo last nｉｇｈt? -I ｄid ｍy hoｍｅwoｒk.

2) -Whｅre ｄid you gｏ laｓt ｗeｅｋ? -I weｎｔ to Shanghai.

5、Bｅ动词在一般过去时中的变化： 1) ａm 和is在一般过去时中变为waｓ。(ｗas nｏt=wａsn'ｔ) 2）ａｒe在一般

过去时中变为weｒe。（were not＝werｅn'ｔ) ⑶带有wａｓ或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和ｉs, aｍ, aｒe一样，即否定句在waｓ或were后加ｎｏt,一般疑问句把ｗas

或werｅ提前到句首。 如:I was thｅre. I ｗasn’t there.

Ｗｅre ｙou thｅre? Yeｓ, Ｉ ｗａs. / Ｎo， I ｗaｓn’t.

三、动词过去式的构成：

1、规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则: ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。

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如:look-ｌｏoｋeｄ, ｌeａrn-ｌearｎed。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加－eｄ。 如：livｅ-lived, lｉke-liked。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-eｄ。如:stop-stopped，。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为ｉ，然后再加-eｄ。 如：sｔudy-sｔudieｄ,fly-flied。

2、不规则动词的过去式

单词 词意 一般过去时 aｇreｅ a aｓk answer bｅcomｅ b bｅｇin ｂrinｇ ｂuy ｃａｌl ｃarry cａtｃｈ cheｃk c clｅan ｃlｉmｂ cｏｍe cｏok cut dａnce do ｄ draw ｄriｎk driｖｅ e eat enjoy 同意 问 回答 成为 开始 带来 买 呼叫 搬运 抓住 检查 清洁 爬 来 煮 切 跳舞 做 画 喝 驾驶 吃 欣赏 ａｇreed asked aｎｓwerｅｄ beｃａｍe bｅgan brouｇht ｂoughｔ ｃalｌed ｃarriｅｄ caｕght checｋｅd cleaned ｃlimｂed ｃaｍe cｏokｅｄ cut danceｄ did drew drank drovｅ ate enjoyed --

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feel f fly foｒget ｆiｓh geｔ g give ｇｏ grow hａve h j k heaｒ ｈeｌp jｕmp ｋｅep knｏw learn listｅn ｌ liｋe lｏok liｖe ｌove ｍａke m n o meｅt mｏｖｅ need ｏpｅn pａiｎt pｉck play ｐ plan praｃtｉsｅ pｒｅfeｒ ｐut ｒｅad r ride rｕn say see s sｉt skip speak 感觉 飞 忘记 钓鱼 得到 给 去 成长 有 听到 帮助 跳 保存 知道 学习 听 喜欢 看 生活 喜爱 做 遇见 移动 需要 打开 画 摘 玩 计划 练习 更喜欢 放 读 骑 跑 说 看 坐 跳 说 felt flｉｅｄ fｏrgot ｆisheｄ gｏt gａｖｅ wenｔ grew hａｄ heard ｈeｌｐed juｍpeｄ kepｔ kneｗ ｌｅarned lｉsｔened liked lookｅd ｌived loved made met mｏved nｅｅded opened paｉnteｄ pｉcｋed plaｙeｄ plａnnｅd ｐｒａctｉsed pｒeferred put ｒead ｒｏde rａn said saw sat sｋipｐｅd spoke --

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start ｓtay ｓｗeｅp stｕdｙ swiｍ talk t ｔaｋe teａｃｈ thank ｔｅll think trａvel trｙ u usｅ waｋe walｋ ｗant wａｓh w ｗａｔch water wave ｗorｋ wｏｒry 开始 停留 扫 学习 游泳 谈话 带去 教 谢谢 告诉 想 旅游 试 使用 醒来 走路 想 洗 看 浇水 挥动 工作 担心 started stayｅd ｓwepｔ sｔudiｅd swａm taｌkｅd tｏok taugｈｔ thａｎｋeｄ told thoｕght trａｖｅled tｒieｄ uｓeｄ ｗoｋe walked waｎted wａsheｄ watched watered ｗaved wｏrked wｏrｒｉeｄ 四、练习

一.用ｂｅ动词的适当形式填空

1. Wｅ ___＿＿＿___＿ stuｄenｔｓ five years aｇｏ． 2． Patti ａnd I ＿___＿____＿ ｇoｏd ｆｒｉeｎdｓ. 3． Todａy _＿__＿___＿_ Tuesday, Yesterday ＿＿＿__＿＿＿＿_ Monｄａy.

4． Ｓue __＿__＿__＿_ on ｔhｅ sliｄｅ a mｏment ago. ５. Ｗｈｅrｅ is ｍy hat? It ___＿___ on thｅ deｓk ｊｕst nｏw． 二． 情景搭配

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( )1. Thａnks ｆor helpiｎg me． A: She was aｔ ｔhe beaｃh.

( )2.Wheｎ ｄo ｙou go ｔｏ schooｌ? B: Ｉｔ’s Sundaｙ.

（ ）3．Dｏes she play sｏcceｒ ａfteｒ school？ Ｃ: Sｈe is taｌl and tｈin.

( ）４． Wｈaｔ aｒe you doｉng? D: I ｌike ｃhickｅｎ．

（ )5. Ｗｈerｅ aｒe yoｕ ｇoｉng? E： I go tｏ schｏｏl at ７:３0.

( ) ６. What daｙ is iｔ todａy? F： Ｗe have P.E. ａnd Enｇliｓh．

( )7． Whａt’ｓ ｓhｅ ｌｉke? G: Yoｕ’re ｗｅlcome.

( ) ８. What’s yoｕr faｖoｒite ｆooｄ? Ｈ: I’m ｇoing to the zoo.

( ） ９. Ｗｈat ｃｌasseｓ ｄo you hａｖe on Mondayｓ? I: I’ｍ wａtchｉnｇ TV.

( ) 10． Wｈere wａs youｒ siｓter ｊust nｏw？ J: No, ｓhe ｄｏesｎ’t.

三．单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1. Ｍy ｆatｈeｒ＿_＿＿＿_ilｌ ｙesteｒｄａy.

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A． isｎ't B. ａreｎ＇t C. ｗasn't Ｄ． wｅｒen'ｔ

( )2． ＿_＿_＿＿ｙｏur pａｒｅnts at hｏme last week？ A． Is B． Wａｓ C. Arｅ D. Wｅｒe ( )3． The twins_＿__＿＿in Ｄaliａn ｌaｓｔ yｅar. Thｅy＿＿＿_＿＿hｅre nｏw.

A． aｒe; were B． were; are Ｃ. wａs; ａre D． wｅre； was

( )４. ＿_＿＿_＿yｏuｒ fａther aｔ ｗorｋ thｅ day＿＿_＿＿yeｓtｅrdaｙ （前天)？

A．Wａs; ｂefore Ｂ.Iｓ; bｅforｅ C．Ｗas; after Ｄ.Iｓ； after

( )5． —Who was oｎ ｄｕｔy lａsｔ Ｆrｉday?—＿_＿_＿＿. Ａ. I ａm B． Ｉ was C． Yes, I was D． No， I wasn'ｔ

四．写出下列动词的过去式

is＼aｍ_＿___＿___ fly_＿___＿＿ pｌant__＿_＿_＿＿ ａrｅ _____＿__

drinｋ______＿__ ｐlaｙ＿＿__＿__ ｇo_＿＿＿___＿ maｋe ____＿＿_＿

doｅｓ_______＿_ dance__＿___＿_ ｗoｒry________ ask ___＿_ tasｔe___＿__＿__ eａt＿________＿ draw__＿_____ put ___＿__

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tｈrow________ kiｃk_________ pａｓs_____＿_ do _＿______ 五、请用正确动词形式填空。

１. I ____＿__＿_ (hａve) ａｎ ｅｘcｉting ｐａrty last weeｋenｄ.

2． ---_________ she __＿＿__＿__（prａｃtｉcｅ) her guiｔar yｅsterdaｙ?

－--No， ｓhe _＿＿______.

3. -－-Wｈａt ＿_______ Tｏm _＿＿_＿_＿_ （ｄo） on Sａｔｕrday ｅｖｅｎiｎｇ？

---Ｈe _＿＿_____(wａｔcｈ) TV aｎd _＿____＿___（ｒeaｄ) an ｉnteresting bｏｏk.

４. Ｔｈeｙ ａlｌ ______＿_＿(go) to ｔｈｅ mountａｉｎs yｅsｔerday moｒniｎg.

5． Ｓhe ＿_____＿__(not ｖisit) hｅr aunt lasｔ weekenｄ. She __＿_____ (stay) at home ａnd _________(ｄo) ｓome cｌeａniｎg. 六.句型转换

１. Ｉt waｓ excｉtｉnｇ．

否定句:＿____＿＿_＿＿_______________＿_______＿__＿________

一般疑问句：_＿＿_＿＿＿＿_________＿＿______＿______＿_______＿__

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肯、否定回答:＿＿_____＿____________＿_＿___＿_＿______＿_＿＿＿_＿

2． Alｌ tｈｅ ｓtudents werｅ very exciｔｅd．

否定句：＿____＿＿____＿___＿________＿____＿＿_＿_＿___＿＿__＿＿_

一般疑问句：_＿_＿________＿＿_____＿____＿________＿＿__＿_＿＿_

肯、否定回答：__________＿_＿____＿____＿＿_＿___＿_＿＿___＿＿____

3. Thｅｙ ｗeｒe ｉn hｉｓ pockeｔ.

否定句:＿___＿_____＿_＿＿＿＿__________＿_______＿___＿______

一般疑问句：_＿＿_＿__＿______＿_____＿____________＿_＿___＿＿＿_

肯、否定回答:_____＿__＿________＿_＿＿＿＿__＿____＿________＿__

４. Su Ｈａi took ｓoｍｅ pｈoｔos aｔ tｈe Sports ｄay. 否定句:_＿_＿_＿___＿_＿___＿＿_＿＿＿＿＿＿___＿________________＿

一般疑问句:___＿_＿____＿_________＿___＿_______＿___＿______

肯、否定回答:____＿_________＿____＿＿＿____＿____＿

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5. Naｎcy wｅnt to school eａｒlｙ.

否定句：__＿＿_＿＿_______＿＿__＿_＿_________＿__＿＿_______＿＿_

一般疑问句：_＿_＿___＿_＿_＿___＿________＿_＿_______＿＿＿______

肯、否定回答：＿＿____＿__＿＿＿___＿________＿_＿_________＿＿_＿_＿

6. We sang some Enｇlｉsh songs.

否定句:＿_＿＿____＿＿_______________＿＿＿＿＿_＿__________＿＿_

一般疑问句:_______________＿_＿＿＿____＿＿__＿＿__＿__＿＿＿_____

肯、否定回答：________＿_______＿＿____＿＿___＿__________＿__＿

七、翻译下列句子

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I ______＿＿_ _________ ＿____＿__＿_ _＿＿_＿____＿ eｘcｉtiｎｇ weｅkｅnd．

2. Jｅnny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likｅs _＿____＿＿_ _____＿＿___. She _＿__＿__＿_ an English booｋ ｌast nｉght.

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3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。

Eｍｍa______＿＿__ TV eｖery day. But ｈe ＿_＿_＿____ ___＿___＿ _____＿__ yｅｓｔerdaｙ．

4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。

Whaｔ _____＿__ tｈｅy __＿＿____＿ _＿_______ Saturday? Tｈeｙ __＿_＿__＿_ ＿________ hoｍewｏrk anｄ __＿_____ _＿___＿.

5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。

This morning Fanｇfang ___＿ ＿＿__ ___＿ _＿__ bｅｃausｅ his faｔhｅr _＿＿__ _＿___ ＿__＿ yesｔerdaｙ. 八.改写句子:

1、Lｕcy did heｒ homewｏrk at ｈｏme.（改否定句） Lucy _＿__＿_＿＿ _＿_____ her homｅwork at home． 2、Hｅ founｄ sｏmｅ mｅaｔ ｉｎ tｈe ｆｒidge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)

______＿____ he ___＿__＿＿＿_ _______＿_＿＿ ｍeat ｉn the fridｇe?

３、Thｅrｅ was ｓome oｒａnge in the cup．（变一般疑问句) ＿_＿＿_＿＿ there ___＿＿_＿ ｏraｎｇｅ in the cup？ 4. Fｒank rｅad an interestiｎｇ ｂooｋ ａbｏut history. (一般疑问句）

＿______ Fraｎk _＿_＿_＿_ aｎ inｔerestｉng boｏk aｂout ｈ

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istoｒy?

５. Whｙ not go out ｆor a wａlk? (同义句）

__＿__＿＿ __＿___＿_ __＿_＿___ out for ａ waｌk? 九． 改错题

１．Ｈow is Ｊane yｅｓterdａｙ? ＿______＿____＿____＿_＿_ ２.He ｇｏ ｔo ｓｃhool bｙ buｓ ｌast week. _＿____＿______＿＿＿________

3.Ｈe ｏfteｎ ｇoes hｏme aｔ 6：00 lａst ｍoｎtｈ. ________＿__＿＿___＿__

4.I can fly kiteｓ seven years ago. ______＿____＿_＿__＿_________

5． Ｄｉｄ you saw hiｍ just now． ______＿＿___＿＿＿________＿_＿____ 十.句型转换和连词成句.

1. She was aｎｇry yesｔｅrｄay. (改为一般疑问句)

___＿＿____＿＿_____＿______＿_＿＿__＿_＿__＿___＿____＿___＿___ .

2． Ｔheｙ wｅｒe ｉn thｅ parｋ juｓt now. （对划线部分提问) __＿____＿＿____＿______＿_＿_＿_＿_____＿___＿_＿_______＿＿_＿＿？

3. Tｈerｅ ｗeｒe some plａtes ｏｎ the table． （改为否定句) ＿_＿__＿____＿_＿___________＿__＿____＿_________ .

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4． The little ｄog was 1 yearｓ old last yｅar．（对划线部分提问)

_＿_＿＿__＿__＿___＿__＿___＿＿_＿_＿＿_____＿____＿＿___＿__＿_____ .

５. Were Lily aｎd Ｐatti at ｓcｈｏol thiｓ mornｉng? （作肯定,否定回答）

＿__＿_____＿______＿＿___＿____________＿_________＿＿____＿_ ．

6. My friend Toｍ／ Ｃａｎada / ｙeａｒ／iｎ /last/ｗas (连词成句)

__＿_＿＿_＿______________＿＿______＿____＿___＿＿____ ． 7. wｅre/ ｓome／ ｃars /thｅ/juｓt ｎoｗ/ground/ there /on/the (连词成句)

__＿_____＿_＿__＿＿＿＿__＿__＿__＿_＿__＿_＿＿＿＿__＿__＿___ .

８. How are you going ｔo scｈool？

____＿＿_____＿___＿__＿__＿＿_____＿_＿____＿___＿_ .(坐公共汽车)

1０. Ｗhat does ｓhe wear in ｗinter?

_＿＿__＿_________________＿_____＿___＿____＿____＿_ .(她穿一件外套，裤子和靴子)

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