高考高频单词与短语识记排查
单词识记： abuse accuse motivation mourn attempt block brief case campaign condemn conclude reality reporter discrimination dismiss confidential conflict violence welfare magazine 短语扫描： make/give a report 做报告 advertise for登广告征求(寻找) put an advertisement in a newspaper在报纸上刊登广告 the mass media大众传媒 spread out 伸展；摊开；分散 take a photo照相 expose...to...将……暴露于……；使……接触…… come out出版；发行；出来；结果是 have a nose for对……敏感；善于发现 be critical of对……不满 [跟踪训练] Ⅰ.语境填词
1．The success of the documentary should be attributed to sincerity and (realize)．
2． (brief) speaking，English is so useful that all of us students should learn it well.
3．I want to be a (report) when I am older.
4．The French government today called for an end to the (violent)． 5．Jill was starting to get some writing jobs from trade (杂志)． Ⅱ.单项填空
6．At the meeting，the professor some good advice about bringing down the
market price of housing. A．came about C．came up with
B．came up D．came out
7．Although his suggestion was good，it was at the meeting by the boss，which discouraged him. A．assumed C．arranged
B．witnessed D．dismissed
8．The readings in the paper is rather difficult，but the girl to read it over and got the general idea. A．succeeded C．attempted
B．advised D．managed
9．Darkness ，so we had to stop our journey and stayed on a farm for the night. A．happened C．broke
B．spread D．fell
10．Love means you care about the of a person；that is，you hope he or she can lead a happy life. A．authority C．preference
B．belief D．welfare
知识运用与阅读能力专练
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2017·山西长治二中、忻州一中、临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中联考)
“Don’t you want to consider studying business？” It was 2003 and I was in Class 10.Why did Papa ask me that? He knew I wanted to be a 1 .
“If you’re thinking of studying mass media after Class 12，” Papa added，“ 2 should be more helpful than science.”
“But I 3 to be a cardiologist(心脏病学家)，Papa！” I protested. “ 4 that’s where your heart really lies，I’m sorry I 5 this up，” he said.
In 2006，after I had spent two difficult years trying to study science，I brought up the 6 again with my father，a teacher who 7 his own training institute in Ujjain，MP.“What made you 8 I’d make a better journalist than a doctor？” I asked Papa.
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“You have been my 9 ，too，” he said，smiling.
I was just eight years old when I 10 evening classes at his institute.It was very different from regular school.We shared anecdotes，made presentations，staged plays，listened to and watched tapes from the BBC.
Always thinking about his students，Papa 11 takes leave but when he absolutely has to，he feels guilty.It 12 him when a student doesn’t show the same enthusiasm.
Every year，Teachers’ Day，the 5th of September，is like a 13 in our house.The phone 14 ringing.Papa takes every call 15 it were the only one he got.
It turned out to be journalism and not cardiology for me.In June 2006，when I joined St Xavier’s College，Mumbai，for my 16 degree in mass media，it felt like Papa’s classes.Soon I was writing regularly for the news magazine Outlook.In 2009，it was Papa again who 17 me decide not take a postgraduate degree in mass media.
“You’ll only study the 18 things again，” Papa explained.“Sociology is such a lively subject，and if you want to be a good journalist you 19 know about society and people.”
I got my MA in sociology two years later.
This Father’s Day，June 21，when I called him，I will have completed nearly four fruitful years working as a journalist，thanks to Papa’s 20 . 1．A.journalist C．businessman 2．A.business C．sociology 3．A.hesitate C．want 4．A.If C．When 5．A.picked C．brought 6．A.concept C．question 7．A.supports
B．doctor D．sociologist B．literature D．communication B．refuse D．agree B．So D．But B．put D．gave B．project D．subject B．runs
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C．holds 8．A.feel C．hope 9．A.son C．fellow 10．A.chose C．attended 11．A.sometimes C．never 12．A.hurts C．strikes 13．A.show C．meeting 14．A.keeps C．continues 15．A.in case C．even if 16．A.bachelor’s C．doctor’s 17．A.saw C．found 18．A.different C．general 19．A.may C．would 20．A.patience C．guidance Ⅱ.阅读理解
D．shares B．doubt D．prefer B．student D．friend B．taught D．received B．always D．hardly B．defeats D．amuses B．lecture D．festival B．begins D．stops B．as if D．now that B．master’s D．graduate’s B．let D．helped B．same D．boring B．could D．must B．power D．understanding
In the past years，we have heard a lot of various stories of individuals all over the world who have adopted a zerowaste lifestyle，but it’s not often the case that an entire community is trying to become wastefree.The residents of Kamikatsu，Japan，take recycling so seriously that they actually have a desire to become the nation’s first zerowaste community by 2020.
Kamikatsu has no garbage trucks—so residents need to deal with their kitchen
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scraps at home.They also have to wash and sort the rest of their trash into 34 different categories，and bring it to the recycling center themselves where workers make sure that the waste goes into the correct bins.It apparently took some time for the residents to get used to this rule，but they eventually managed to adapt to the big changes and are now seeing them as a normal part of their life.
The Japanese town has turned recycling into a streamlined process—there are separate bins for different types of paper products—newspapers，magazines，cartons，and flyers.Even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins as aluminum，spray，and steel cans do.Many of these items are resold or repurposed into usable clothing，toys，and accessories.The labels on each bin show the recycling process for that specific item，so the residents know exactly what happens to their trash.
Reuse is highly encouraged in Kamikatsu—they have a local kurukuru shop where residents can exchange used items for new things at no extra cost.And the kurukuru factory employs women to make bags，clothes，and stuffed dolls out of thrownaway items.Businesses are also encouraged to take part in responsible waste management—the town has a zerowaste brewery (啤酒厂)，housed in a building constructed of reused materials.
Every year，Kamikatsu recycles about 80% of its trash and only 20% goes to landfills，so you could say that the town is very close to achieving its goal.They’ve been managing their waste since 2003 and giving up their old practice of dumping trash into open fires.
“If you get used to it，it becomes normal，” a Kamikatsu resident said.“It can be a pain，and at first we were against the idea.Now we don’t think about it.It’s become natural to separate the trash correctly.”
All the recycling facilities are managed by Zero Waste Academy which regularly hosts local schoolchildren and foreign visitors，educating them on the benefits of a zerowaste lifestyle.Every year，the Academy receives around 2,500 visitors worldwide，all eager to learn more about “zerowaste” and how Kamikatsu has managed to carry out its rules in such a short period of time.
21．According to the passage，people living in Kamikatsu . A．recycle all the garbage they have produced B．clean the garbage themselves to save money C．try to build their community into a zerowaste one D．produce anything but garbage in their daily life
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22．The local shop and factory are mentioned in Paragraph 4 to show . A．how trash is practically reused
B．local people are economical in terms of dressing C．more job opportunities are given to local people D．the locals are responsible for waste management
23．What’s the residents’ attitude towards the zerowaste lifestyle at first? A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Neutral.
D．Opposing.
24．What can be inferred about the zerowaste lifestyle from the passage?A．It may be adopted worldwide in the future. B．It can make trouble for disabled people. C．More money will be spent in adopting it. D．Adapting to it is as hard as imagined. 25．What type of writing is the passage? A．A tour review. B．A news report. C．A local notice.
D．An official announcement.
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答案解析
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.1.reality 2.Briefly 3.reporter 4.violence 5．magazines
Ⅱ.6.C [句意为：在会议上，这位教授提出了降低房子的市场价格的几项好的建议。come about发生，是不及物动词短语，不可以跟宾语；come up走过来，问题出现，是不及物动词短语，不可以跟宾语；come up with提出，符合题意；come out出版，是不及物动词短语，不可以跟宾语。]
7．D [考查动词词义辨析。句意为：尽管他的建议很好，但在会上还是被老板否决了，这让他很泄气。assume假定；witness目击，证明；arrange安排，整理；dismiss去除，不予考虑。故选D。]
8．D [句意为：报上的东西很难，但这个姑娘却设法读通了它还了解了其大意。manage to do sth.设法完成了某事，符合题意。]
9．D [句意为：夜幕降临了，所以我们不得不停止我们的旅程，在一个农场过夜。fall在此处指“(夜幕)降临”。]
10．D [句意为：爱意味着你关心一个人的幸福，也就是说你希望他/她能过幸福的生活。authority权威，权力；belief相信；preference偏爱；welfare福利，幸福。故选D。]
知识运用与阅读能力专练
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读 本文叙述的是作者在父亲的引导下最终成了一名新闻工作者。
1．B [journalist新闻工作者；doctor医生；businessman商人；sociologist社会学家。根据下文的“‘But I ________ to be a cardiologist(心脏病学家)，Papa！’ I protested.”可知，他知道我想当医生。故选B。]
2．A [business生意；literature文学；sociology社会学；communication交流。根据文章第一句“Don’t you want to consider studying business？”可知，此处意为生意应该比科学更有帮助。故选A。]
3．C [hesitate犹豫；refuse拒绝；want想要；agree同意。我想成为一名心脏病学家。
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故选C。]
4．A [句意为：如果你的心真的在那里，很抱歉我提出这个。故选A。]
5．C [pick up拾起，偶然学到；put up举起；bring up提出，养育；give up放弃。根据下文“I brought up the ________ again”，可知此处选C。]
6．D [concept观念，概念；project工程；question问题；subject科目。根据前面的science可知，我又提出这个科目。故选D。]
7．B [support支持；run跑，经营；hold握住；share分享。一个管理自己学院的老师。故选B。]
8．A [feel感觉；doubt怀疑；hope希望；prefer更喜欢。什么使你觉得我更适合当一名新闻工作者？故选A。]
9．B [son儿子；student学生；fellow同事；friend朋友。你也一直是我的学生。故选B。]
10．C [choose选择；teach教；attend参加；receive收到。我报名参加了晚上的课程。故选C。]
11．D [sometimes有时候；always总是；never从来没有；hardly几乎不。总是想着他的学生，Papa几乎没有请过假。故选D。]
12．A [hurt伤害；defeat打败；strike袭击；amuse娱乐。当一个学生没有展示同样的热情时，这伤害了他。故选A。]
13．D [show表演；lecture演讲；meeting会议；festival节日。每年教师节在我们家就像一个节日。故选D。]
14．A [keep保持；begin开始；continue继续；stop停止。电话不停地响。故选A。] 15．B [in case万一；as if好像；even if即使；now that既然。Papa接每个电话就好像是他接的唯一的一个。故选B。]
16．A [bachelor’s学士的；master’s硕士的；doctor’s博士的；graduate’s大学生的。根据后面的“...who ________ me decide not take a postgraduate degree in mass media.”可知，此处是我的学士学位。故选A。]
17．D [see看见；let让；find发现；help帮助。又是Papa帮助我决定不再考研究生。故选D。]
18．B [different不同的；same相同的；general一般的；boring令人厌烦的。你又将只学习同样的事情。故选B。]
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19．D [如果你想成为一名好的新闻工作者，你一定要了解社会和人民。故选D。] 20．C [patience 耐心；power力量；guidance指导；understanding理解。多亏了Papa的指导。故选C。] Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇解读 本文是一则新闻报道，日本上胜町整个社区采用“零垃圾”的生活方式，而且社区的居民已经习惯了这种生活方式并且正齐心协力地朝成为日本第一个无垃圾的社区迈进。 21．C [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The residents of Kamikatsu，Japan，take recycling so seriously that they actually have a desire to become the nation’s first zerowaste community by 2020.”可知，日本上胜町的居民正努力实现自己的目标：于2020年之前成为日本第一个无垃圾的社区。]
22．A [推理判断题。根据第四段的内容尤其是“Reuse is highly encouraged in Kamikatsu”可知，当地的商店和工厂提供了对废弃物品重新利用的机会。故A项正确。] 23．D [观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“It can be a pain，and at first we were against the idea.Now we don’t think about it.”可知，起初人们对“零垃圾”的生活方式是持反对的态度的。]
24．A [推理判断题。从最后一段的内容可知，想更多地了解零垃圾生活方式及其好处的人有很多，甚至包括许多来自世界各地的外国游客。因此可以推断出：未来这种零垃圾的生活方式或许会被全世界的人采用。]
25．B [推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲的是日本上胜町整个社区采用零垃圾的生活方式，而且社区的居民已经习惯了这一生活方式并且正齐心协力地朝成为日本第一个无垃圾的社区迈进。故本文最有可能是一则新闻报道。]
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