英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。
元音（20个）
长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/
/i:/ /U:/
短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ 双元音
/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ / ɔɪ/
/ɪə/
/eə/
辅音（28个）
清辅音 /p/ / t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz/ 鼻 音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/
半元音 / j/ / w/
边音 / ǀ/
/ h/ / r/
英语音标及字母组合对照
1
/ʊə/
/tʃ/ /tr/ /dʒ/ /dr/
一、元音
1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei
three tree green sheep meet beef see
eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive 2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y e
sit picture it is list six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母: a
bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e a
head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure
elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any
5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday learn early earth heard term her
work worker word world
6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ure
teacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forget
together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open different Saturday picture 7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar a
2
car farm card arm garden ask fast class last glass aunt 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood
9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oor all small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumn
short horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor
10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o a
orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch 11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o u
too zoo food school room goose tooth who do two to shoe whose true truth blue full ruler 12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could would put full pull push woman wolf
13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey ea name cake late gate plane April play say may way day away
3
rain paint eight eighteen eighty they grey great break
14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost know yellow below throw blow show row boat coat goat
15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y igh
bike fine find hi nine five rice write like my try fly by light night high 16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou ow
house out about ground count sound blouse around flower down now cow how town brown 17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oi boy toy toilet oil noise
18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear ere beer deer ear near dear here
19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eir pear bear chair air there where their theirs
20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure sure
4
mouse 新旧英语国际音标对照表
新 Vowels 元音 旧 新 旧 i: i: ɒ ɓ І i ɑ: ɑ: e e eɪ ei æ æ aɪ ai ɜ: ə: ɔɪ ɓi p Consonants 无变化 辅音 ϑ ∫ b ð ʒ t m t∫ d n dʒ k ŋ tr g l dr f r ts v h s w dz z j ə ə əʊ əu Λ Λ əʊ au u: u: ɪə iə ʊ u eə εə ɓ: ɓ: ʊə uə 二、辅音 [p] [t] [f] [θ] [s] [ ∫ ] [h] [ts] [t∫] [tr] [b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z]
pea peach pig pink purple map two too to boat ten twelve fish frog foot face farm three mouth snake sing face ship sheep shop she hen house horse hand hair skirts students shirts Chinses China peach beach chicken tree train trousers bee big bye black bed bear book banana bed dad do need duck head bag pig dog egg girl vest very live leave with zoo zebra 5
[k](k、c、ck) come cap cat bike cake black duck [ʒ] [dʒ] [dz] [dr] [r] [m] measure pleasure orange juice
words hands heads friends drink dress drive rabbit red rice
monkey milk some come game [n] [ŋ] [j] [w] [l]
nose son sun run king sing English yes yellow you water watermelon white lion lemon blue leg 6
chicken lamp
pen
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