内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市赛罕区民族中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. It's bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movement 参： C

2. I've achieved a lot in my study, thanks to ____ who helped me. A. others B. those C. ones D. these 参：

B

3. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected. A. whose B. that C. who D. which 参：

A

4. —My neighbour plays loud music late at night． —___________．You really should talk to him about it．

A．That′s annoying B．It′s a good point C．You′ve got it right D．This is tricky 参： A

5. —What a hard chair!

—Yes, it is．But in fact, it is very comfortable to ______． A．sit B．sit on C．be sat D．be sat on 参： B 略

6. He is difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his, ________,is more true than any other's.

A． once gained B． when to gain C． after gained D． while gaining 参：

A 略

7. Many a student _____ in the exam.

A have failed B had been failed C has failed D will be failed 参：

C

8. Alice went fishing in the company of her father early in the morning and she ________ life lessons along the way．（ ） A．was learning

B．has learned C．is learning D．had learned

参：

A

因为and前面的分句时态为一般过去时，所以后面的句子也应该是过去的相应时态，可排除B和C；句中体现不出用过去的过去的语境，可排除D；又根据后面的along the way说明是在去钓鱼的一路上

都在学习人生道理，所以用过去进行时；故选A．

9. ―Can you tell me all about the earthquake?

―Sorry, I know nothing about it _____ I read in the newspaper.

A. except B. except for C. except what D. except that 参： C

10. ________ for two days, Jessica managed to finish her project ahead of time. A. To work

B. Worked

C. To be working

D. Having worked

参：

D

试题分析：考查非谓语动词 句意：Jessica已经工作两天，他提前完成任务。两个句子共用一个主

语Jessica，Jessica与work之间是主谓关系，且发生在主句之前，故选D项。

11. There is no point in even ____ an explanation ---he will never listen. A. being attempted B. attempting C. having attempted D. attempt 参：

B

12. The injured man _______ to hospital by a driver yesterday. A. takes B. took C. is taken D. was taken 参： D

13. We had______fun at Mary's party last Sunday,which was an impressive memory. A. a large number of B. a great many C. a great deal of D. many a

参：

C

考查fun的用法。fun是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不可加不定冠词,其后可接(in) v -ing。 fun可用于另一名词前作定语，ABD三个选项后跟可数名词。故选A。 【名师点睛】

本题难度适中。英语中的名词有可数和不可数之分,可数名词又有单数和复数之分,名词还有所有格形式。近年来,全国各地英语试题对名词的考查主要集中在上述几个方面。 即学即练:People make _____of her because she always speaks foolishly. 解析：fun。句意：人们嘲笑她，因为她常说傻话。

14. The ______ look on her face suggested that she _________ such a result. A. puzzling; hadn’t expected B. puzzled; hadn’t expected

C. puzzling; wouldn’t expect D. puzzled; shouldn’t expect 参： B

15. They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.

A. will B. can C. must D. should

参： D

考查情态动词的用法。句意为“他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。”will have done将来可以完成；can have done可能做过……吗？表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做。but their flight was delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D。

23. He came here in the hope ______ he could learn about the cause of the accident.

A. which B. how C. that D. what 参： 23.

选C。考查名词性从句。that引导的是一个同位语从句,that在同位语从句中不充当任何成分；从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以不能选which，which在从句中要作主语或宾语。

【解析】略

17. Making mistakes is a part of life. ________ matters is _________ you do afterwards. A. It; what B. All; what C. What; what D. That; what 参： C

二、 完型填空

18. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are many moments in life when we become angry with others because of something they said or did against us. Anger is just one letter short of danger -- it seems to be as __1__ in English as well as in practice. In fact, those who are easy to get angry are in greater physical __2__ than those who smoke or have high blood pressure.

One little boy said about his __3__: “When she starts to get angry, you have to look __4__ and serious. Don't laugh. When mommies are mad, they get madder when you __5__.”

The good news is that __6__ getting angry does not seem to be the problem. Well-directed anger can be a helpful __7__. But Staying angry is __8__ -- to our health and to our relationships. We must have a forgiving heart for our own peace of mind. When we __9__ to forgive, that hatred eats at us little by little until we are consumed by it. We should realize that forgiveness is to our benefit just as much as it is to the one we are __10__. Here are four simple __11__ that can help move us out of the danger zone. __12__ it. Uncontrolled anger will take over. Talk it out. Don't keep it in and let it go bad.

Act on it. Do what needs to be done to resolve the situation.

End it. Just as there is a __13__ point for anger, there must be an ending. Make a __14__ not to stay angry.

It can help to remember that for every minute we're angry, we __15__ sixty seconds of happiness and sixty seconds of peace. The sooner we get out of the danger zone, the sooner we can get back to happy life. 1.A. true B. strange C. different D. common 2.A. anger B. appearance C. danger D. difficulty 3.A.father B. mother C. sister D. teacher 4.A. scared B. interested C. puzzled D. surprised 5.A. cry B. escape C. quarrel D. laugh 6.A. gradually B.frequently C. simply D. suddenly 7.A. exercise B.medicine C. habit D. emotion 8.A.beneficial B.accessible C. dangerous D. impossible 9.A. refuse B. decide C.tend D.attempt 10.A. hating B.fighting C. forgiving D.helping 11.A. rules

B. steps

C.conclusions

D. warnings

12.A. Hide B. Abandon C. Understand D. Control 13.A.ending B. starting C. turning D. melting 14.A. decision B. record C. bet D. point 15.A. use B. lack

C. owe

D. lose

参：

1-5 ACBAD 6-10 CDCAC 11-15 BDBAD 三、 阅读理解

19. Everyone seems to love the fall. What is it about autumn that gets everyone so excited? According to Kathryn Lively，professor of sociology at Dartmouth College, our fondness of the season is a social construct that starts when we’re children. “We’re conditioned from a very early age that autumn comes with all these exciting things， Lively said. “As children, we come to associate the fall with going back to school, new school supplies, seeing friends. It’s exciting, for most. We still respond to ihis pattern that we experienced for eighteen years. ”For children, starting a new school year means a fresh start. September, and by extension, the fall, becomes a time landmark (时间标志）.

In fact, a team studying the relalionship between time and motivation found that seasons have more importance than you might think. Much as physical landmarks help structure our representation of space, time landmarks such as birthdays and significant calendar dates structure our concept of time. These landmarks can also he huge behavioral motivators ：“ This fall I am really going to learn how to cook great soups because the kitchen is fun and I’ll also save money,” you might say to yourself. Autumn just became a time landmark—summer you spent lots of money on food. By the spring, you're a new, responsible version of yourself. In this way, the time landmark allows us an opportunity to self-improve.

Sociologically, our emotions are tied closely lo the meaning that we make about ourselves, others,events and times of year. ” In other words, we associate foothall season or holidays like Thanksgiving and Rosh Hashannah with meaning, and hy cherishing ( 珍惜 ) those memories with people we love, we build an idea about what the fall comes to represent. Thus, we look forward to this season in a particularly special way. So if you can’t wait to hit the ground running in the fall,it’s perfectly normal. It sounds like you were just raised that way.

32.Why does the fall get everyone excited? A. It is associated with early good experiences. B. It is related to school holidays.

C. It is a season just for children. D. It is a season of harvest.

33. Why are time landmarks important? A. They structure our idea of space.

B. They determine our relationship with cithers. C.They can serve aft motivators. D.

They are beneficial to physical health.

34.Why are Thanksgiving and Rosh Hashannah mentioned? A. To show festival emotions connected with the full. B. To persuade people to cherish old memories. C. To inform us of some foreign featival. D. To know ourselves better.

35. What can he inferred from the lasl paragraph A. It’s natural to travel in the fall. B. People prefer to stay at home in the fall. C.The scenery in the fall is perfect.

D.

The sound of the fall is attraclive.

参：

32．A 33．C 34．A 35．A 32．A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“our fondness of the season is a social construct that starts when we’re children…”可知，秋天使人们兴奋是因为它与人们的年少时难忘的经历有关，故A项正确。 33．C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In this way, the time landmark allows us an opportunity to self-improve. ”可知，时间坐标之所以重要是因为它能够激励人们自我改进，故C项正确。 34．A

【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“In other words, we associate football season or holidays like Thanksgiving and Rosh Hashannah with meaning, and he cherishing those memories with people we love, we build an idea about what the fall comes to represent. Thus, we look forward to this season in a particularly special way. ”可知，作者提到Thanksgiving 和Rosh Hashannah就是为了突出节日情感和秋天是联系在一起的，故A项正确。 35．A

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So if you can’t wait to hit the ground running in the fall, it’s perfectly normal.”可知，在秋天去旅行是很正常的，故A项正确。 【备注】本文主要介绍了秋天作为时间坐标对人们的特殊意义。