新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后答案解析和翻译

Unit 1 Language in mission

TeXt A An impressive En glish IeSS On Ex.1 Un dersta nding the text

1、BeCaUSe he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.

2、The CiViIiZatiOn Of GreeCe and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, What the

StUdent could do WaS Only One Single Utterance : Whoa! ” WithOUt any any SPeCifiC comme nt.

3、BeCaUSe the schools fail to Set high Standards of Ianguage PrOfiCiency. They Only

teach a little grammar and less advaneed vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little kno WIedge of the vital StrUCtUreS of Ian guage.

4、BeCaUSe teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the StUdents Will easily get

bored if it ' not PrOPerIy dealt With.

5、He familiarized his son With different PartS of SPeeCh in a SentenCe and discussed

their SPeCifiC grammatical fun Cti OnS in cludi ng hoW to USe adverbs to describe verbs.

6、BeCaUSe the Son had never heard about the VariOUS names and functions of Words in

an En glish SentenCe before.

7、The author USeS “oad map \"and C ar\"to describe grammar and VOCabUIary. Here, “oad map \"is ConSidered as grammar and G ar\"as VOCabUIary.

8、SinCe the SUbjUnCtiVe mood his Son USed is a fairly advaneed grammar structure, the interjection Whoa! \"reflects the tremendous Pride the father had tOWard his son; it also reflects the

author 'humor in USing the Word because it WaS OnCe USed by his StUde nt.

though in two differe nt SitUati OnSand With two differe nt feeli ngs.

Ex.3 Words in USe 1. c OndenSe 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate 7.

compete nt 8.adjusti ng 9.precisely 10.be neficial Ex.4 Word buildi ng -al∕-ial:

man agerial/editorial/SUbSta nce/survival/traditio n/margin -Cy

Con SiSte ncy/accuracy/efficie nt -y : recovery/m ini stry/aSSembIy

Ex.5 Word buildi ng 1. editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substa nce 5.ma nagerial 6.marg in 7.assembly

8.Mini Stry

9.survival 10.traditi On 11.c On SiSte ncy 12.efficie nt Ex.6 Ban ked cloze 1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H F

Ex.7 EXPreSSi OnSin USe 1.feel obliged to 2.be SeriOUS about 3.rUn into

4.disti nguish betwee n 5.thrust UPon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make SenSe 10.lo oked UPon as

Ex.10 C-E Tran slation

formati On and developme nt

of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolutiOn of Chinese characters. In this Iong evolutiOnary

Chin ese CharaCterS have not only PIayed an importa nt role in excha nging ideas and

Chinese calligraphy

is a UniqUe art and the UniqUe art treasure in the world. The PrOCeSs,

tranSmitting CUltUre but also developed into a UniqUe art form. Calligraphic works Well

reflect calligraphers ' PerS Onal feeli ngs, kno WIeC-CelltiSelfi on, PerS On ality, and so

forth, thus there is an expressiOn that “ Seeing the calligrapher ' S handwriting is like Seeing the PerSOn \"As One of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy ShineS

sple ndidly in the world ' S treasure house of CUItUre and art. Unit 2 College-The Iadder to SUCCeSS TeXt A The huma nities:OUt of date? Read ing COmPrehe nsion

1. because English or history majors are ConSidered less COmPetitiVe When the job

market is Shri nking, and they have to StUdy SOmeth ing that Can help them more easily

locate their future jobs.

2. because as the tuiti On is climb ing higher and higher, many StUde nts have run away

from StUdying the humanities and toward “ hard skills that they think will lead to

employme nt.

3. SinCe more StUdents are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, Where StUdents of

IiberaI arts USed to study, are gett ing less popular tha n before; in con trast, labs are

gett ing more eye-catch ing because StUde nts of SCie nce and engin eeri ng do experime nts

and research there.

4. because this inner drive that Can be either conStrUCtiVe or destructive is so mysterious

and POWerfUI that it has attracted many people to SPeCUIate On it. From ancient times,

these men and wome n developed artistic \"la nguages \" in the form of story, music, myth,

Pain ti ng, architecture, sculpture, Ian dscape and traditi ons, WhiCh from the Very foundation Of CiViIiZation.

5. StUdying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you familiar With the Ian guage of emotio n and the CreatiVe process, and, more importa ntly, PrOVideS you With a Wide scope of POSSibiIitieS that are ope n to you.

6. BeCaUSe in moder n life, an ideal CaPaCity for establish ing One tech ni cal kno WIedge and inner in

sight, not just One WithOUt the other.

7. “ WeIroUnded human beings ”re those who have inSight and Understand the

PaSSi ons, hopes and dreams com mon to all huma ni ty. 8. Since many people who OnCe StUdied the humanities became famous in their career,

the author implies that if StUdents SPend more time StUdying the humanities, they could SUreIy become SUCCeSSfUI in the future as well.

Language focus 3 1. promotes 2. accelerate 3. mystery 4. in Sight 5. boost 6. an alysis 7.

calculate 8. barriers 9. destruct ion 10. PrOSPeCt 4

PrOmiSi ng Beari ng Hous ing ObjeCtiVe

Offend EXCIUd e

EXCeSS EXeCUte Inten Sify Ide ntity 5 1. excess 2. beari ng 3. ObjeCtiVe 4. inten Sify 5. execute 6

PrOmiSi ng 7. exclude 8. ide ntity 9 Offend 10. hous ing 6.

S Career is to h