黑龙江齐齐哈尔2022高三英语二模试卷(含答案)

英语

考生注意:

1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5亳米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚

3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑:非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡，上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围:高考范围。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 略

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Here are some of the Olympians who have shown the spirit of the Olympics in their unique ways at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games.

Brittany Bowe

The 33-year-old Brittany Bowe voluntarily gave up her spot on the US 500-meter speedskating team to her teammate and friend Erin Jackson. It cost her one of the two spots at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games. Jackson, the world's top-ranked woman for the event, slipped during the US Olympic qualifying contest.

“You are always ranked number one in the world and no one is more deserving than you to get an opportunity to compete in Beijing,\" Bowe told Jackson.

Mikaela Shiffrin

The 26-year-old Alpine skier, who has won more World Cup races than anyone in history, woman or man, didn't finish three of her five races in Beijing after either falling or skiing out of the course within a matter of seconds.

“I don't know if anybody's failed that hard with so many opportunities-maybe in the

history of the Olympics. But I will face those failures with sportsmanship,\" she joked.

Eileen Gu

The l8-year-old “Snow Princess\" has struggled in qualifying in both of her Olympic events. She fell once during the big air jumps and had to increase the technical difficulty in the third round to ensure her spot in the final, where she went on to win the gold medal.

“I don't know why I kept failing,\" Gu said. “But I'm happy I was able to turn pressure into fuel and push through.\"

Lindsey Jacobellis

After a 16-year medal drought (旱季)，the 36-year-old eventually overpowered a much younger field of competitors during the women ' s snowboard cross and won her first career (职业) gold in Beijing. She went on to compete at the first-ever mixed team snowboard cross event with 40-year-old teammate Nick Baumgartner-again winning gold.

\"Don't count the old girl out,\" Jacobelis said jokingly. 21. Which event did Eileen Gu take part in? A. Big air jump.

B. Snowboard cross. D. 500-meter speedskating.

C. Alpine skiing.

22. How old was Lindsey Jacobellis when she won her first gold medal? A. 16.

B. 18.

C. 36.

D. 41.

23. Who puts friendship before competition? A. Nick Baumgartner. C. Mikaela Shiffrin.

B. Brittany Bowe. D. Erin Jackson. B

It sounds impossible for a 500-pound bear to break into a house through a small window. But the animal known as Hank the Tank is no ordinary bear: He has used his extraordinary strength to force into at least 28 garages in South Lake Tahoe and is responsible for 152 reports of conflict behavior with the local people over the past seven months.

\"This smart bear does not break into a garage where trash is kept,\" the police department said in a statement. “He hangs out in the neighborhood quite often because he has been continuously rewarded with food stored in garages.”

The most recent incident occurred late last week, when local police officers were called

to a home on Catalina Drive when Hank broke into another garage and the police department has planned a special trapping effort to remove Hank the Tank from the neighborhood. After he's caught, it will decide whether he can be placed in a controlled habitat or whether he should be killed. “We hope that Hank can avoid the sad ending of another famous bear from the Tahoe area,\" it said.

Like Hank the Tank, the 500-pound bear named the Safeway Bear had lost its fear of people. It was known for driving away Kings Beach get-togethers, helping itself to a birthday cake and other treats. In2020, it was caught on camera stealing food from a grocery store at Lake Tahoe's northern shore.

The bear was eventually trapped and sent to a remote wild habitat in EI Dorado County. Its tracking collar was found in the woods in the spring of 2021, leading biologists to hope that it had successfully gotten used to a natural diet and lost weight, allowing the collar to slip off.

But the truth was very heart-breaking. The big bear was reduced to a shell of its former self and was killed at a campground where a family gathering included small children.

“The action of the shooter was the most humane outcome for this bear,\" said one of the biologists.

24. What do the police officers probably suggest the public do? A. Avoid mixing food leftovers with garbage. B. Replace small windows with bigger ones. C. Call the police once they see Hank the Tank. D. Put food outside to help the trapping effort. 25. Where was the Safeway Bear sent? A. EI Dorado County. C. Catalina Drive.

B. Kings Beach. D. Lake Tahoe.

26. What can be learned about the Safeway Bear? A. It had a hard life in the Tahoe area. B. It lost its ability to live in the wild. C. It successfully got used to a natural diet.

D. It stole food and killed people on the beach.

27. What is the biologist's attitude to the action of the shooter? A. Opposed.

B. Skeptical.

C. Supportive.

C

When we're thirsty, we drink. It seems so simple. But the science behind that decision is amazingly complex, a Caltech researcher reports in the journal Nature.

“There are many thirst-related checkpoints throughout the body and brain,\" says Yuki Oka, the author.

One of the first checkpoints is passed when water reaches our mouth, which gives our brain a refreshing feeling. Then our brain needs to know how much water we are taking in to figure out when we should stop. It can't wait until the water is absorbed into the bloodstream because that can take 15 minutes or more. So the body has an additional checkpoint, which is swallowing. The act of swallowing acts like a meter, which the brain monitors to quickly determine how much water is entering the body.

“Still, the brain takes a complex trust-but-confirm approach to this information and the confirming process takes a couple of minutes,” Oka says. “Cells near the liver (肝) also send messages to the brain when we are drinking. These cells aren't sensing the water directly. Experiments show they are responding to a chemical that's produced when water makes the blood less salty. In a matter of minutes, the change is translated into more sensitive chemical signal to tell the brain the exact changes.

The checkpoint near the liver is not the final one. There's then going to be changes in blood pressure along the intestine (肠) which can be sensed as well, the study reports.

“All of these complex multiple checkpoints to regulate thirst can be expected, given the life-or-death nature of our dependence on water. However, it just shows how complex an apparently simple process actually works in our body,\" Oka says.

28. Where is the checkpoint that roughly measures the amount of water we drink? A. In the mouth.

B. In the throat. D. Near the liver.

D. Unconcerned.

C. Along the intestine.

29. How many thirst-related checkpoints are mentioned?

A. Two. C. Four.

B. Three. D. Five.

30. How does Yuki Oka feel about the discovery? A. Surprised. C. Encouraged.

B. Confused. D. Overjoyed.

31. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Multiple Checkpoints Are Needed? B. Where Are the Thirst-related Checkpoints? C. Which Cell Measures the Water We Drink? D. How Do Our Body and Brain Tell Us to Drink?

D

When cultural heritage sites disappear, they' re gone forever. However, they are being endangered at an alarming rate by rising seas ( Venice)，pollution (the Taj Mahal) and over tourism(Angkor Wat). Just to name a few.

But when we try to protect these heritage sites, we also have to face such thorny questions as “What part of the past is worth preserving and passing on to the next generations? What duty do we owe to the creations of our ancestors? What strength do we draw from their presence- and when, on the contrary, do they become a lead weight, preventing us from projecting ourselves into the future?\".

Humankind has answered these difficult questions differently in different places. In Dresden, Germany, the Frauenkirche was an 18th-century church whose bell-shaped top was a landmark. In February, 1945, one of the most destructive bombing attacks of World War II killed more than 25 ,000 people and reduced the city to ruins. As Dresden slowly rebuilt after the war, the Frauenkirche was left in ruins. But after German reunification, the church was reconstructed using many of its original materials, as a statement of peace and harmony.

Like the Frauenkirche, Notre Dame. a landmark in Paris, which was destroyed by fire in 2019，is being rebuilt as close as possible to) how it was before, including using the original and poisonous metal- lead- - for the roof. That choice was controversial, as future choices are bound to be in the debate about how to restore and preserve historic buildings.

Perhaps, no one can claim to have the right answers on preservation. There may not

even be right answers. What we will do is to continue to take care of important cultural heritage sites，as a matter of significance to humanity' s past. present and future.

32. Which heritage site is suffering from 100 many visitors? A. Venice.

B. Dresden.

C. The Taj Mahal.

D. Angkor Wat.

33. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “thorny\" in paragraph 2? A. Tough.

B. Smart.

C. Interesting.

D. Important.

34. What does the author dislike about the rebuilding of Notre Dame? A. The high rebuilding costs. B. The timing of reconstruction. C. The choice of certain material. D. The significance of preservation.

35. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. We should protect as many heritage sites as possible. B. It is better to leave the damaged historic buildings alone. C. Historic buildings should be rebuilt with the same materials. D. Heritage sites serve as an important link among human beings. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We all know at least one person shows confidence and grace (优雅) without working at it. 36_____, make sure to avoid the following common body-language errors. Slouching (佝背)

Slouching is a huge no-no. 37_____. It may be caused by our habit of sitting in front of computers for long periods, but as soon as you get up from your chair, it's time to straighten out that back. Try squaring out your chest slightly while keeping your shoulders back.

Weak Handshaking

It's programmed in our minds to consider somebody with a weak handshake as untrustworthy. Unfortunately, there's no way around it-you either have a firm handshake and appear trustworthy or you don't. It's not a good idea to have a crushing (太用力的) handshake, either. 38_____

Rolling Your Eyes

This is the. classic way of showing discomfort or anger. 39_____, but your partner will definitely feel offended by your way of letting them know what they said isn't worth a second thought.

Leaning (傾斜) Back

40_____. It shows that you're not threatening. However, there's a fine line between leaning back right and leaning back wrong. If done incorrectly, you'll appear to be uninterested in what your partner has to say. It's better to play it safe and keep a straight back.

A. So try to stand straight B. If you want your body to make the same impression C. Sitting backward a bit can be good for your conversation D. All cultures are different in terms of proper social conduct E. But it's one of the most commonly made body-language errors F. It can feel good to respond to a silly statement by rolling your eyes G. You can respond with similar amount of pressure that your shaking partner gives

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)

It was close to midnight on a Sunday evening in June, 1966. All of my neighbors were 41______, resting for the hard week ahead. 42______ me.

Sitting in a chair in the front yard of my parents' house and waiting to be 43______ so that I could begin my work on a garbage truck for the first time, I was 44______.

Working on a garbage truck did not seem_ 45 _at all. In fact, it was the thing to do and many people in my 46______ did. Several of my friends' fathers either worked for or 47______ garbage-trucking businesses. The 48______ could be said for the other Dutch families in the area.

And although every teenage boy knew that working on the truck was going to be a hard and 49______ experience, it was not undesirable. The benefits of the job had been 50______

discussed among us boys. We knew all the. 51______: the leaders of the businesses, the names and types of trucks used. 52______, we could see for ourselves the rewards that some of the 53______ men before us had acquired by ______ garbage on weekends or during the summer. John Teune even 55______ a new car for his many days working on the truck on his sixteenth birthday.

Yes, I thought to myself that I was going to do a man's job. No more working on a(n) 56______ basis for a friend's father at his place of business, or for a few weeks in summer at my uncle's mobile home park. This was a real job. 57______, I was to be paid $5.60 an hour. In 1966, this was big 58______.

The, 59______ of the night was suddenly broken by the sound of a(n) 60______ garbage truck. Bob Van Otten, my coworker, was waving to me from the truck. 41. A. busy

B. asleep

C. sick

D. anxious D. Regardless of D. pulled out D. excited D. unusual D. dream D. sold D. public D. rewarding D. finally D. difficulties D. Besides D. dishonest D. studying D. asked D. temporary D. Curiously D. power D. record

42. A. Except for 43. A. attended to 44. A. frightened 45. A. great 46. A. house 47. A. owned 48. A. fun 49. A. dirty

B. Rather than B. taken over B. amazed B. easy

C. Thanks to C. picked up C. embarrassed C. urgent C. story C. ruined C. same

B. neighborhood B. hated

B. opposite B. nice

C. valueless C. openly C. profits

50. A. carelessly 51. A. losses

B. unwillingly B. facts

52. A. Therefore 53. A. poor

B. However B. young B. stealing B. rented

C. Otherwise C. silly

. A. collecting 55. A. repaired 56. A. regular 57. A. Actually 58. A. courage 59. A. darkness

C. storing C. got

B. permanent C. solid

B. Unfortunately B. cost B. peace

C. Originally C. money C. ice

60. A. burning B. annoying C. aging D. approaching

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nina Mistry has turned 30 and her life is not where she wants it to be. She is not happy with her job as 61______ journalist and has grown apart from her friends and colleagues. She has no choice 62______ to live with her parents. Suddenly it seems to 63______ (they) that Nina has become an ______ (extreme) unhappy teenager who lacks direction rather than an adult living her own life. 65______ (see) their aimless daughter every day, they are very disappointed.

Then Nina runs across a self-help book, 30 Things I Love About Myself, 66______ (write) by Radhika Sanghani. The book has inspired Nina 67______ (spend) the next year trying to become her own biggest fan and writing about the 68______ (thirtieth) things that she is truly proud about herself.

The writing project isn't easy, but her readers have followed her on a journey to self-acceptance and 69______ (confident).

Has she become perfect in the end?

No, but she has started to love herself. As Nina discovers 70______ she really wants out of life, her growth sets off changes with her parents and other people around her, too. 第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课_上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The history of painting in China is long or full of master pieces from different ages When have their own unique styles.

Truly artistic paintings other than calligraphy (书法) came into exist during the Qin Dynasty and matured in the Wei and Jin periods. It were in the Tang Dynasty that it developed

more quicklier than any other previous period. An art continued to advance during the Song and Yuan Dynasties with an increased focus such subjects as mountains and animals. Traditional painting techniques lasted until the end of the Qing Dynasty, when modern painting techniques started off to challenge the traditional one. Although modern paintings had been heavily influenced by the West, they still value traditional painting techniques. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)

越来越多的学生都拥有自己的智能手机。有些学校十分担心手机可能会给学生带来的危害，主张彻底禁止学生带手机入校。有的教师则希望更加灵活地处理。请你以“Be Smart on Smartphones\"为题，用英语写一篇小短文。内容包括: 1. 你的观点: 2. 说明理由。 注意: 1. 词数100左右: 2. 短文题目已为你写好。

Be Smart on Smartphones

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参

1-20 略 21-23 ACB 24-27 AABC 28-31 BCAD 32-35 DACD 36-40 BEGFC

41-45 BACDD 46-50 BACAC 51-55 BDBAC 56-60 DACBD 61. a 62. but 63. them . extremely 65. Seeing 66. written 67. to spend 68. thirty 69. confidence 70. what 改错

when have their中将when改为that/which exist during the中将exist改为existen 将quicklier改为quickly

An art continued中将An改为The

focus such subject中在focus后面加on/upon started off中将off去掉

had been heavily中将had改为have 书面表达 略