黑龙江省七台河市高职单招2021-2022学年英语练习题含答案

年英语练习题含答案

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(30题)

1. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.

A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring

2. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.

A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured

3. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?

A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world

4.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea. A.just as B.when C.that D.where

5. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.

A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked

6.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.

A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce

7. Let me help you, ______?

A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I

8. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea. A.is B.to be C.being D.be

9.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world

A.sells; was to play B.selling; was playing C.sold; had played D.sell; is playing

10.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one A.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring

11.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten， ________ ? A.should you B.wouldn\"t you C.don\"t you D.do you

12._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose

A.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen

13. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.

A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating

14. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.

A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun

15. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree. A.While B.As C.if D.Since

16.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．

A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write

17. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not? A.did you accept

B.are you going to accept C.will you accept D.would you accept

18. His handwriting is ______yours.

A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as

19.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction

20. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work． A.on B.up C.upon D.from

21. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.

A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make

22. When we ______ the museum is not decided. A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting

23.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones． A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times a

24. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps. A.am B.will C.are D.have

25. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______. A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken

26.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area

A.are being built B.were being built C.was being built D.is being built

27.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct. A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise

28. Have a cigarette, ______?

A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you

29.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.

A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up

30. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.

A.it B.that C.those D.which

二、汉译英(20题)

31. 他坚信每天听英语新闻是有益的。

32. 尽管气候恶劣，他还是在那里工作了二十年。

33. （经友好协商）, both parties have entered into this contract with the following terms and conditions.

34. 我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

35. 他连自己都养不活，更别说养家了。

36. 我昨天去长城了，你去过那里吗?

37. 许多人认为，大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。

38. （毫无疑问）, English will be becoming more and more important in the future.

39. （就我所知）, we are going to work on the farm next Wednesday.

40. 即使我不能和你一起去，我也会叫别人明天早晨开车来接你的。

41. 乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。

42. As a doctor, he must （掌握医学领域发展的线索）.

43. 如果他今天离开，周五可以到达。

44. 到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(medium developed)国家之一。

45. 对我来说，越早越好。

46. 专家们说，伴随着电视机长大的—代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以至没有足够的时间学习了。

47. 如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。

48. 即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀牛。

49. 不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

50. Next, the scientist tries to learn （尽可能多） about it.

三、语法与词汇(10题)

51. Let's not wait any ______ (long), he might not turn up at all.

52. We made plans for a visit but the subsequent ______ (difficult) with the car prevented it.

53. The dying man said ______ (vague) to his lawyer, \"I will leave all my property to the orphans.\"

. Children are very ______ (curiosity) by nature.

55. Everyone had an ______ (apply) form. in his hand, but no one knew which office to send it to.

56. These studies give ______ (leading) results because they haven't looked at enough cases.

57. The President warned troops of the increased danger of ______ (terror) attacks.

58. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and above all in a quiet (neighbour).

59.--Is Peter there? -- __________ ,pleas A.I'll see if I can find him for you.

B.Hold up C.Hold on D.Hold out E.Hold off

60. By the end of next term I______ (learn) French for nearly nine years.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)

61.I have made a（n） __for my mother to see the dentist at 5 o'clock tomorrow. A．interview B．appointment C．opportunity D．possibility

62.He suddenly returned__________a rainy night． A.at B.on C.in D.During

63.Johnson，my father’s younger brother，will not be at the picnic， __________to the family’S disappointment. A.more B.much C.too much D.much more .

15. —Are you feeling______? —Yes, I'm fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better

65.

8. His health______, my father retired from the business last year. A. fails

B. was failed C. failing D. failed

66.Neither Tom nor John __ a bike of __ own. A．have, their B．has, his C．have, his D．has, their

67.I liked to play football when I was young．__ A．So he was B．So was he C．So did he D．So he did

68.I like all kinds of fruit，but my __________is banana A.favorite B.favored C.favorable D.preferred

69.

第 9 题 When do the children__________for the Spring Festival? A.break down B.break out C.break up D.break off

70.Anyone can get into the club, __ he is a member there. A．even if B．unless C．as that D．so long as

五、阅读理解(10题)

71. \"Professional qualification\" does not include ______ . A.good health B.skills C.experience D.education

72. What does the underlined sentence \"She is at a loss to explain it\" mean? A.In her opinion it was a loss to the clothes shops where she stole things. B.She doesn't have any idea why she has the desire to steal from shops. C.She thinks it is a loss for her to explain why she stole things from shops. D.Personally she feels ashamed and embarrassed for her shoplifting actions.

73. According to the passage, it is difficult to be certain about the distant future of the universe because we ______. A.have too many conflicting theories

B.do not have enough funding to continue our research C.are not sure how the universe is put together

D.have focused our investigations on the moon and planets 74.

It is clear from the passage that Chevies refer to ______. A.the murdered couple B.elderly owners of cars C.computers

D.Chevrolets 75.

53. It can be inferred from the professor's study of lateness in the informal situation that______.

A. American students will become impatient if their friend is five minutes late B. neither Brazilian nor American students like being late in appointment C. being late in one culture may not be considered so in another culture

D. Brazilian students will not come thirty-three minutes after the agreed time

76.Devon, 17, is used to paying her own cell phone and car expenses. But lately it's been harder. The family she baby-sits for hasn' t been calling as much as usual and she couldn't find a job over the summer. Devon's dad said it's a sign of the tough economy. He told her he's feeling the pinch too and that he had to use her college fund to pay the loan(贷款).

This kind of money troubles isn't strange to common families these days. In fact, it's hard to avoid news about the economy on the screen of the TV or the computers recently. It can seem a bit worry and some families are hit really hard.

For most people, the big problem is that things cost more at a time when they have less money to spend. But higher prices aren't the only problem. Many people are having a tough time making payments on some types of home loans.

Therefore, some families are cutting back on what they spend. For example, eating out less, staying home instead of going on vacation, moving to a less expensive house and so on.

However, as discouraging as things may seem now, the good news is that the economy always gets back on track after a while. Jobs may be hard to find, but the slow economy can open up new opportunities. The couple Devon babysat for might cut back on evening's out, but they could be interested in hiring her for after-school care. Perhaps it's time to sell her old toys and baby gear (设备) in the basement(地下室) or help others sell these items online if she is-good at it. She could charge them a fee to sell their old stuff(东西).

What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph refer to? A.Getting hurt. B.Short of money.

C.Out of work.

D.Receiving less calls.

77.One evening Mr. Green was driving home along a lonely country road. He had ￡1,000 in his pocket. At the loneliest part of the road, a man asked for a lift(搭车). Mr. Green told him to get into the car and continued his driving. When he talked to the man and learned that the man had been in prison for robbery and had broken out of prison two days before, Mr. Green was very worried.

Suddenly he saw a police-car and had a bright idea. He just reached a small town where the speed limit was 30 miles an hour. But he drove the car as fast as it could go. He looked back and saw that the police-car had begun to chase him. After a mile or so the police-car overtook(赶上)him and ordered him to stop. A policeman got out and came to Mr. Green' s car. Mr. Green hoped that he could tell the policeman about the escaped robber, but he felt the man had put a gun against his back. The policeman took out his notebook and pencil, saying he wanted Mr. Green' s name and ad dress. Mr. Green asked to be taken to the police station, but the policeman said,\" No, you will have to appear at the police station later.\" Mr. Green had to do as the policeman told him. The policeman wrote his name and address down, put his notebook and pencil back in his pocket and gave Mr. Green a talk about dangerous driving. Then Mr. Green started up his car again and drove on.

Just as he reached the suburb of London, the passenger said, \"I want to get off here. \"Mr. Green stopped the car, the man got out and said, \"Thanks for the lift. You' ye been good to me. This is the least I can do in return. \"And he handed Mr. Green the policeman's notebook, which he stole while the policeman was talking to Mr. Green.

The man asking for a lift was ______. A.a robber who robs drivers

B.a policeman who had worked in prison C.a prisoner who had escaped from prison D.a stranger with ￡1,000 in his pocket

78.

Why does a man in the west who asks for a job say something like \"Yes, I can certainly do it\"?

A.Because to get the job he should give an impression that he's just fit for the

job.

B.Because he is not modest.

C.Because he could do nothing but speak that way. D.Because he was eager to get the job.

79. A good title for this passage is ______.

A.Sleep B.Good Health C.Dreams D.Work and Rest 80.

From the context, the phrase \"blow your top\" probably means ______. A.get angry B.blow hard

C.become a top one D.need for affection

六、作文(1题)

81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市提出建议。 (1)修缮公路，改善路面状况; (2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象; (3)控制小轿车的产量。

要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。 参

1.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。

2.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。 3.C 4.A

本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

5.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。 6.B

7.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。 8.C 9.A 10.B

11.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗? 12.A

13.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

14.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

15.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。 16.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 17.D

18.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。 19.B 20.D

21.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

22.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

23.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

24.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 25.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。 26.D 27.D

28.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。 29.A

30.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They

are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)

31.He believes that listening to the English news report every day is beneficial.He believes that listening to the English news report every day is beneficial.

32.In spite of the bad climate he had worked there for twenty years.In spite of the bad climate, he had worked there for twenty years. 33.After friendly negotiations

34.I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.

35.He can' t even support himself let alone a family.He can' t even support himself, let alone a family.

36.I went to the Great Wall yesterday. Have you ever been there?I went to the Great Wall yesterday. Have you ever been there?

37.Many people believe there is no limit to the amount of information that the human brain can store.Many people believe there is no limit to the amount of information that the human brain can store. 38.Undoubtedly / There is no doubt that 39.As far as I know

40.Even if I could not go with you I would ask someone else to pick you up tomorrow morning.Even if I could not go with you, I would ask someone else to pick you up tomorrow morning.

41.It usually takes much less time to fly from one country to another than to travel by train.It usually takes much less time to fly from one country to another than to travel by train.

42.keep track of the clues in the development of medical Sciencekeep track of the clues in the development of medical Science

43.If he were to leave today he would get there by Friday.If he were to leave today, he would get there by Friday.

44.By the year of 2050 we shall have made our country one of the medium developed countries in the world.By the year of 2050 we shall have made our country one of the medium developed countries in the world. 45.As far as I am concerned the sooner the better.

46.The experts say that the generation growing up with TV spend too much time in front of TV sets to find enough time to study.The experts say that the generation growing up with TV spend too much time in front of TV sets to find enough time to study.

47.Given the chanceJohn might have become an outstanding painter．Given the chance，John might have become an outstanding painter．

48.Even students of average intelligence can become top students by

improving their study habits.Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.

49.It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country．It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country． 50.as much as possible 51.longer 52.difficulty 53.vaguely .curious 55.application 56.misleading 57.terrorist

58.neighbourhood

59.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是：一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话，我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语，holdon是让对方不要挂电话，稍等一下。故本题选择B。 60.will(shall)have learned 61.Bappointment意为“约定”。

62.B本题考查介词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：他突然在一个下雨的晚上回来了=因为night前有修饰语rainy，故用on。 63.B .B

15．答案为B “你感觉好些了吗?”“是的，我现在感觉很好”。any better“好一些”，其他三个选项都没有此意。

65.C

8．答案为C 因健康状况不佳，我父亲去年退休了。现在分词的结构做原因状语。

66.B主语由neither…nor…连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数形式决定。

67.C表示与前面所说一致的情况下，如果是so开始，则主谓倒装，但要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。 68.A

69.Cbreak down为“打破，毁掉”，“制服”；break out为“爆发，突然发生”。break up“，(集会)结束”；break off为“折断，突然停止(讲语)等”。 70.Deven if意为“即使”：unless意为“除非”；so long as意为“只要”。根据题意，选D。

71.A解析：参见句子：Acandidate's professional qualifications include his education, experience and skills.

72.B解析：at a loss“迷惑，不知所措”。根据文章可知，她的这种行为并不是由主观意识支配的，她自己也感到很困惑。 73.C

74.D解析：本题为细节题。根据文章第1段最后一句He said it was a 1950 or 1951 Chevrolet．和第2段第1句中的Ordinarily，searching through the files for owners of elderly Chevies would have been an impossibly difficult task because there were two and a half million such cars．我们不难看出Chev rolets与Chevies所指的是同一个东西，故应选D。 75.C

53．答案为C 从第二段教授对约会的调查中可知，美国学生和巴西学生对约会迟到的定义是不同的。所以选C。

76.B

77.C解析：第一段最后一句意思是，当Mr.Green与搭车者交谈后得知，他是两天前越狱的抢劫犯。

78.A解析：此题为推论题。在找工作的时候，我们不需要过于谦虚，特别是在这个竞争激烈的时代，自信比谦虚更重要，所以要表达出自己适合做这份工作。 79.A

80.A解析：本题测试词汇释义。blow one's top的意思是“发脾气，大发雷霆”，因此，选项A为正确答案。

81.As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious.

During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly,the pro-duction of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.