四川省成都市第七中学2021-2022学年高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语试题 含答案

英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman need to do today?

A. Attend a competition. B. Recite a composition. C. Collect some material. 2. What is the weather probably like now? A. Hot. A. Today. A. By bus. A. A book.

B. Cold. B. Tomorrow. B. In the man's car. B. A song.

C. Warm.

C. The day after tomorrow. C. In her father's car. C. An album.

3. When will the man leave for Sweden?

4. How does the woman finally decide to go home? 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the woman get the books? A. From her neighbor. A. Work for Amazon.

B. From her husband. B. Earn a lot of money.

C. From the bookstore. C. Write great books.

7. What does the woman hope to do? 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the mail lack when he was young? A. His own space. A. An elder sister.

B. Chances to play with siblings. C. The family's love. B. An elder brother.

C. A. younger brother.

9. What does the woman have?

听下面,一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is Anna absent from school these days?

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A. She is sick.

B. She travels to America. C. She does a project on depression.

11. What percentage of the US population battle the issue of depression? A. 3.4%. A. At school.

B. 5%. B. At home.

C. 9%. C. At a hospital.

12. Where does the conversation probably take place? 听下面一段对话，同答第13至16题。 13. What does the man think of visiting art galleries? A. Costly. A. Washington. A. 22 years old.

A. Musee d'Orsay in Paris. B. Centre Pompidou in Paris.

C. The National Gallery of Art in Washington. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. When does Black Friday date back to? A. The 1950s.

A. An event within stores. B. An event only for online sales. C. An online and offline shopping festival.

19. What kind of goods is usually sold on Cyber Monday? A. Small parts. A. $7.16 billion.

B. Technology items. B. $38.4 billion.

C. Home devices. C. $9.4 billion.

20. How much did Singles Day earn last year? 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A

Top lists are lecturing people on everything from \"100 places to visit\" to \"100 books to read” Aren't you just tired of being told what to do with your time?

Now you have a list to end all lists!

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B. Worthwhile. B. Seoul. B. 26 years old.

C. Disappointing. C. Paris. C. 28 years old.

14. Where did the woman go recently? 15. How old is the woman now?

16. Which art gallery does the man want to visit again?

B. The 1990s. C. The 2000s.

18. What does Black Friday refer to now?

Take a look at the following two examples from the list of' \"101 things not to do”: Swim with Dolphins ? Swimming with dolphins is one of the world's most profitable tourist activities. However, not every dolphin will welcome having their busy, tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming and pushing around them in the water. Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers （螺旋桨）.

Here's a little secret. Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually they're just opening their mouths. Go to See the Mona Lisa?

There must be something about the mysterious smile. The 6 million people who visit the lady in the Louvre every year can't all be wrong, after all. But they can be quite annoying, standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons. After queuing for hours, many- tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds at most.

If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldn't just be smiling, she'd be laughing.

So, still long to sec the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list. read 101 Tings NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit and buy the book at a 20% discount.

21. According to the passage, swimming with dolphins . A. is the world's most popular tourist activity B. gives fun to both tourists and dolphins C. will make tourists busy and tired D. can cause danger to dolphins

22. What does the author think about going to see the Mona Lisa? A. Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough. B. It is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile. C. It is not as satisfying as expected. D. Queuing for hours is worthwhile. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise a book. C. To comment on popular lists.

B. To introduce a website. D. To recommend tourist activities.

B

We live in a town with three beaches. There are two parks less than 10 minutes' walk from home where neighbourhood children gather to play. However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen --- any screen --- and stare at it for hours. They are not alone. Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.

In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend. A couple of years ago. film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say \"chocolate\" into his three-year-old son's ear without getting a response. He realised that something needed to change, and. being a London media type, appointed

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himself \"marketing director for Nature''. He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.

\"Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference.\" David Bond says. \"There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life\" His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now: \"We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while.\"

Summer is upon us. There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it. Let us get them out and let them play.

24. What is the problem with the author's children? A. They often annoy the neighbours. C. They have no friends to play with 25. How did David Bond advocate his idea? A. By making a documentary film. C. By advertising in London media. A. Records.

B. Predicts.

B. By organizing outdoor activities. D. By creating a network of friends. C. Delays.

D. Confirms.

B. They are tired of doing their homework. D. They stay in front of screens for too long.

26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “charts\" in paragraph 2? 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Let Children Have Fun C. Market Nature to Children

B. Young Children Need More Free Time D. David Bond: A Role Model for Children

C

Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills, and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it. but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.

Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene （聚乙烯），which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms' chewing alone was not responsible for the poly ethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste （糊状物）and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass --- apparently broken down by enzymes （酶）from the worms' stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.

Federica Bertocchini. co-author of the study, says the worms' ability to break down their everyday food - beeswax --- also allows them to break down plastic. \"Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well,\" she explains, “The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond.”

Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the

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breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes （肠道微生物）？ Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team's findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process - not simply \"millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.” 28. What can we learn about the worms in the study?

A. They take plastics as their everyday food. B. They are newly evolved creatures. C. They can consume plastics. D. They wind up in landfills.

29. According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to . A. identify other means of the breakdown B. find out the source of the enzyme C. confirm the research findings D. increase the breakdown speed

30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might . A. help to raise worms C. be used to clean the oceans

31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain a study method on worms. C. To present a way to break down plastics.

B. To introduce the diet of a special worm. D. To propose new means to keep eco-balance.

D

Scientific publishing has long been a license to print money. Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialized work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the production of scientific knowledge.

With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins （利润）approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing industry is in an existential crisis.

The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world, made profits of more than £900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than £210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research; both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.

The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci — Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every paywalled （有付费墙的）article published since 2015. The success of Sci — Hub. which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy （合法性）among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.

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B. help make plastic bags

D. be produced in factories in future

In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies. In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms: either freely available from the moment of publication, or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.

Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their product free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around £500 to $5,000. A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these “article preparation costs\" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation （通货膨胀）.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet: labor is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.

32. Scientific publishing is seen as \"a license to print money\" partly because . A. its funding has enjoyed a steady increase B. its marketing strategy has been successful C. its payment for peer review is reduced D. its content acquisition costs nothing

33. According to paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have . A. thrived mainly on university libraries C. revived the publishing industry A. Relieved.

B. Puzzled.

B. gone through an existential crisis D. financed researchers generously C. Concerned.

D. Encouraged.

34. How does the author feel about the success of Sci — Hub?

35. Which of the following characterized the scientific publishing model? A. Trial subscription is offered. C. Costs are well controlled.

B. Labor triumphs over status. D. The few feed on the many.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Shyness is normal and it is not considered as a mental problem. All people have been shy at one time or another. Even the most confident people experienced being shy. 36 . You probably are wondering why you are shy. It may be because of the environment you were used to or the way you were brought up. Certain events or incidents in the past may also lead to the reason why you are shy now. 37 Most shy people have shy parents and relatives and it is not surprising to find out that they too have become shy persons.

One of the negative sides of being shy is having the tendency to be passive. Most of the time shy people can't stand up for themselves and what they believe is right. 38 This apparently influences their social life as well as work, family and other aspects of their life.

While shyness has negative aspects, it has positive sides. Shy people are usually good observers and do not get themselves into too much trouble because they try to observe their environment or any situation before they act. 39 They can also make great friends. Since they have difficulties in social scenes, making friends seems to be a must.

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Therefore, they value their friends wholeheartedly' and have proven to be loyal and thoughtful friends.

40 Some of them born with shy parents have successfully battled against being shy. This contributes to their constant self-improvement, developing self-esteem and trying to be exposed to new environments.

A. But in most cases, shyness proves to be genetic. B. They are sensitive and accustomed to getting suspicious. C. Because some people are born to be shy, they let it go hang. D. So if you're feeling shy, don't worry because you are not alone. E. They are not hot-headed and think twice before making any decisions. F. Although shyness is something from birth, it can be improved over time. G. They avoid crowds by nature and stay away from groups and social interactions. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共2（）小题,，每小题1.5分，满分3（）分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Inspiration \"\"Mama, when I grow up, I'm going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my 41 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was 42 to more, my interests in the world of dance 43 varied but that little girl's dream of someday becoming a 44 in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a 45 ; I became a member of the company 46 back to 1925. As I look back on that day now, it surely 47 any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 48 I was halfway through rehearsals on my first day. I never actually 49 to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely 50 . I remember shaking with excitement. Though I was thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of 51 . Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 52 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme 53 to detail and stress on practice that set us . To then follow those high-energy rehearsals with a 55 show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new 56 of the words \"hard work.” What I thought were my physical 57 were pushed much further than I thought 58 . I learned to make each performance better than the last.

Today, when I look at the incredible company that I have the great 59 of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 60 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow - and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.

41. A. hobby 42. A. connected 43. A. rarely 44. A. director 45. A. symbol

B. plan B. expanded B. certainly B. trainer B. memory

C. dream C. exposed C. probably C. leader C. truth

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D. word D. extended D. consistently D. dancer D. reality

46. A. bouncing 47. A. lacks 48. A. while 49. A. cared 50. A. motivated 51. A. challenges 52. A. put 53. A. attention . A. apart 55. A. fancy 56. A. function 57. A. boundaries 58. A. necessary 59. A. talent 60. A. victory B. dating B. adds B. since B. expected B. relaxed B. profits B. mix B. association B. aside B. diverse B. meaning B. problems B. perfect B. honor B. trend

C. turning C. makes C. until C. asked C. convinced C. advantages C. build C. attraction C. off C. tight C. expression C. barriers C. proper C. potential C. tradition

D. tracking D. brings D. when D. decided D. astonished D. adventures D. pick D. adaptation D. back D. massive D. usage D. efforts D. possible D. responsibility D. desire

第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Video game developers 61 (use) artificial intelligence (AI) in new and interesting ways ever since some of the very first video games were made.

For example, in the 1972 game Pong, your opponent would move a certain way 62 (depend) on how you hit the ball. In 1978, the game Space Invaders introduced enemies that had different movement patterns. And in the 80s, Pac-Man was the first video game with enemies that could search for you based on the path you took. And those enemies were the first 63 (show) different personalities. Although these advancements were nothing more than simple algorithms (算法)，they were classified AI because of the \"intelligence'' they showed. They were programmed to act a certain way to make their actions 65 (believe) and challenge players.

And, as video games become 66 (increase) complicated, developers were trying to find novel means to make the virtual worlds more immersive (沉浸式的)for players. For instance, many modem games have characters and environments that change and respond to 67 a player acts in the game. Although this is a huge jump in video game 68 (develop). Al in video games is advancing in a way unlike ever before. But what exactly will the future look like for video games with 69 (advance) AI systems? “When you think about the first time you played your favorite game, you only get that experience once. There's no way to copy that feeling.\" AI researcher and game developer Michael Cook said to the Verge, \"But automated game design lets you 70 (have) that experience many times over, because this game can be constantly redesigning itself and refreshing itself, which is really cool.”

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 8

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 How are you doing, my friends? The two weeks exchange activity has come to an end. However, look back on the past days, we have gained a lot indeed. In the past two weeks we had communicated with each other face to face in English. In this way, we have not only improved our oral English, and you have also known more about our culture and tradition. What's more, a bridge of friendship has established between us. Besides, no one will forget the farewell party that we enjoyed the delicious traditional food of our country and your amazing songs and dances. For many of us. the time we spent together is very unforgettable that I think I will value them forever. I hope we can all keep making a progress in studies. In the meanwhile, I do hope to see you again at the near future.

第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，想邀请外教John---起参加第35届校园艺术节开幕式活动。请给他写 封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点； 2.活动内容。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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四川省成都市第七中学2021-2022学年高三上学期一诊模拟考试

英语答案 听力： 1-5 CBACC 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CABAC 16-20 AACBB 阅读理解： 21-23 DCA 24-27 DAAC 28-31 CBDC 32-35 DACD 七选五： 36-40 DAGEF 完形填空： 41-45 CCBDD 46-50 BACBD 51-55 ADAAC 56-60 BADBC 语法填空： 61.have been using 或 have used 66. increasingly 67. how 短文改错： 1. weeks—weeks' 5.在 established

6. that-where 7. very — so 听力原文： 听力录音原文 Text 1 M: It seems you're very busy today. W: Yes. I want to take part in a writing competition next week. I need to write a composition of about 1,000 words. But before writing I need to search for a lot of material. Text 2 W: Ted, 1 heard you're ill. Why are you outdoors standing in the wind? M: You must have heard it wrong. It's my brother Tim who has a fever. I work out while he doesn't, you know. W: 1 see. But don't you think you wear too little on such a day? Text 3 W: So when are you going to Sweden, tomorrow or the day after tomorrow? M: Neither Don‘t you see I'm packing now? My train leaves in just five hours. W: 1 thought you were just going to do your laundry. Text 4 W: Oh, no I missed the bus home It's already half past ten now. I don't think there will be another bus to come. M: Don't worry. I can take you home. W: Thanks, but we go in different directions I'll just call my dad to pick me up. Text 5 W: Henry, it seems you really love the songs in Workbook.

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62.depending 68,development

63. to show 69. advanced

.as 70. have

65.believable

2.look ---looking 前加 been 8. them—it

9.删去 progress

3, had---have 4. and---but

前的 a 10.at-in

M: Yes. Of all the albums I've owned, none has taught me more about mood, story, lyric, and melody than this one. It was my favorite and remains my favorite.

Text 6

M: Ann, didn't you say you wanted to buy some new books last week? W: Yes. Why did you ask?

M: The bookstore in our neighborhood is celebrating its tenth anniversary. There is a forty percent discount on all books.

W: Thanks, but I don't want to buy any new books now. My husband bought me more than twenty books on Amazon last weekend. They were at half price. We really saved a lot of money.

M: Why did you buy so many books?

W: Well, in order to write popular books, I need to read more books to learn how to write. Text 7

W: Mr. Brown, you have two younger brothers and one elder sister. Did you like growing up with so many siblings （兄弟姐妹）？ M: When I was young, I didn't like it at all. I had no space of my own. W: You must have faced a lot of competition in the family.

M: You're absolutely right. As we grew into teenagers, our mutual competitiveness drove us to get good grades. And all of us ended up going to a very good university.

W: What do you think of having so many siblings now?

M: Now I really appreciate this. My kids have many cousins and I’ve many nieces and nephews. They bring us great joy. So do you have any siblings?

W: Yes. I have a brother who is two years older than me. We get along very well. We often played together when we were little.

Text 8

W: Richard, do you know why Anna didn't come to school these days?

M: She's suffering depression. She's receiving professional help now. And she was advised to spend a few days at home. W: I'm so sorry to hear that. But I'm not surprised. It seemed to me that Anna wasn't happy at all. I just didn't know it was so serious.

M: But I knew she was suffering depression. And I know she isn't alone. W: What do you mean?

M: Depression is something millions of people across the world struggle with on a daily basis. According to the World Health Organization, 350 million people around the world suffer from depression. In America alone, 9 percent of the country battles the issue, with 3.4 percent suffering from a major case of depression.

W: That's really a common problem. I do hope people can find good ways to overcome depression. M: Me, too. Oh, my class will begin soon. Talk to you later. Bye. W: Bye. Text 9

W: Sam, it seems you really love visiting art galleries.

M: That's true. I think art galleries provide the perfect background to admire and appreciate works of

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art by great artists of different eras across the globe. W: I agree. Visiting an art gallery cannot only be fun but also exciting as you experience the first-hand look of many amazing masterpieces altogether.

M: So do you like visiting art galleries, too?

W: Yes. I just came back from Washington the other day. I visited the National Gallery of Art there. It has one of the biggest collections of masterworks in the world. So have you also visited it?

M: Yes. It's amazing. So what other art galleries have you visited?

W: I visited Centre Pompidou when I was in Paris last year and the National Museum of Korea in Seoul when I was 22 years old. Though it was 6 years ago, I remember that experience very well. M: Didn't you visit Musee d'Orsay when you were in Paris?

W: No. I didn't have a long stay in the city. But I look forward to visiting it next year. I bet you must have visited it.

M: You're right. It's one of the world's richest, greatest and most exciting art galleries. I can't wait to revisit it. Text 10

W: Hello everyone! Welcome to our program. So, today I'll talk about some big shopping events and their history. The first one is Black Friday. This one dates back to the 1950s and falls on the Friday after Thanksgiving. Originally, it started as an event within stores. But now it's an online and offline shopping festival. Cyber Monday is the Monday after Black Friday, and it's only for online sales. It began in 2005. Now it's more successful than Black Friday, earning a record $9.4 billion last year. Sales tend to be on expensive technology items, like computers. We're all familiar with Singles Day. It dates back to the 1990s but didn't become a shopping event until 2009. Since then, it's become the biggest 24-hour sales event in the world. Last year, this shopping event earned S38.4 billion, beating out Black Friday and Cyber Monday. Prime Day is basically the North American version of Double 11. It was started in 2015. For shoppers like me that love small parts and home devices, Prime is a great time. But it still falls far behind Singles Day and only earned $7.16 billion last year.

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