八年级上 Unit 3-4单元综合能力检测题(含答案)

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八年级上 Unit 3 -4单元综合能力检测题

一、语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Now we can see many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of rich land __11__ deserts(沙漠). If we read newspapers, we’ll learn that the forests are getting __12__ all the time. We are cutting down large numbers of trees __13__ we need wood and farmland. Some __14__ say that there will not be any great forests in 20 or 30 years. __15__ will happen if the forests disappear(消失)? A lot of plants will die and the animals will lose their __16__. In many places the new farmland will soon look __17__ the old deserts. Crops(庄稼) will not grow there.

There won't be enough rain, and the weather will get hot and dry. If the climate(气候)of the earth changes, life will be hard for everyone. Our living environment will become __18__. More and more rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer a lot from both droughts and floods.

It's our duty __19__ the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution(贡献) to taking care of the forests. __20__ cutting down the trees and make the world greener.

11. A. will become B. has become C. becomed D. to become

12. A. smaller B. small C. smallest D. more smaller

13. A. or B. so C. because D. because of

14. A. expert B. scientists C. scientific D. science

15. A. What B. When C. Who D. Why

16. A. family B. homes C. home D. families

17. A. like B. up C. at D. after

18. A. bad and bad worse

B. worse and worse C. badly and badly D. better and

19. A. prevent B. protecting C. protect D. to protect

20. A. Stop B. Stops C. To stop D. Stopping

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

If I ask you to make a wish, you may hope to have a cool school bag or do well in your study.

But some teenagers in Beijing have a __21__ wish. They hope everyone can live __22__ in a peaceful world.

In 2001, the United Nations __23__ to make September 21 World Peace Day. In Beijing,

Roots and Shoots(根与芽), an environment group, asked the teenagers to make a __24__ for

the day. The young people got together __25__ peace songs. They also set __26__doves(鸽子)free. People around the world think that the white bird __27__ peace.

Liu Xuesong, a student in Beijing, saw the children in Irag(伊拉克) on TV and said that __28__ to write letters to them and help them. Many students also made kites. Zhang Yongzhen made a kite __29__ three days. And Pan Ziheng, an 8th grade student, said, \"I want to stop war __30__ the lovely animals and plants can live well.”

21. A. same B. good C. different D. well

22. A. happily B. sadly C. quietly D. quickly

23. A. failed B. started C. opened D. closed

24. A. work B. wish C. cake D. date

25. A. dance B. sing C. make D. to sing

26. A. two hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundred

27. A. means B. has C. is D. become

28. A. I want B. he want C. he wanted D. he refused

29. A. later B. on C. in D. when

30. A. for B. since C. so that D. such that

三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)

第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

Everything happens for the best, \"my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. \"If you carry on, one day something good will happen. \" So I think my mother is the most beautiful mother in the world. Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer. I drove a car to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I was turned down every time.

In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn't need inexperienced person. “Go out in the countryside and find a small station that’ll give you a chance,” she said. While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said, \"Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me. But I wasn’t hire”.

My disappointment must have shown. “ Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to find a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, lowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer. As I left his office, I was frustrated. I asked aloud, \"How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?

I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, \"What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?\" Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.

On my way home, I thought of my mother's words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen.”

31. What does the underlined word \"turned down\" mean in Chinese?

A. received B. refused C. slowed down D. shut

32. Why did the writer not find the job in every station in Chicago?

A. Because the writer didn't like that job.

B. Because the writer didn’t have experience.

C. Because the writer wasn't a local athlete.

D. Because the writer’s father opened a store.

33. Finally where did the writer get a job?

A. In Davenport, lowa. B. In the countryside. C. In Dixon. D. We don't know.

34. We learn from the reading ________.

A. Mother is beautiful.

B. What mother says is always right.

C. If we continue our dream, at last we will realize it.

D. Success is always the mother of failure.

35. The best title of the passage should be __________.

A. Mother and son B. Lesson for Living C. Mother is right D. My dream

The leaders of 13 countries had a big meeting in St Petersburg, Russia. The meeting was about tigers. They talked about the ways to protect the animals in their countries. They agreed to spend more money protecting tigers and they wanted to double the number of tigers in the world before 2022.

Tiger is one of the world’s most endangered animals. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) says, there are only about 100,000 wild tigers now. And the number is becoming smaller and smaller. \"If nothing happens, tigers will face disasters,” said WWF spokeswoman Marie won Zeipel.

Nine types of tigers lived 100 years ago, but now at least three of them have died out. “If people leave tigers alone and don't kill them, then the number of tigers will double in 10 years,” said Jean-Christoph Vie, a French tiger expert.

China is one of the 13 countries where tigers live. There are about 50 wild tigers in China now. They are the Bengal tigers in , Indochinese tigers in China's southwest, and Siberian tigers in the northeast. The South China tigers lived in southeast China many years ago but disappeared in the 1970s. Many experts think they have already died out.

36. What’s the meeting in St Petersburg mainly about?

A. How to help tigers find a better place to live.

B. How to protect tigers in their countries.

C. How to stop people from hunting the wild animals.

D. How to count the number of tigers in the world.

37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the WWF?

A. Many tigers have died only because people hunt them.

B. About 3, 200 tigers have died in the past 100 years.

C. There are more and more tigers these years.

D. There are bout 100,000 wild tigers in the world now.

38. In Jean-Christoph Vie's opinion, the best way to double the number of tigers in 10 years is ________.

A. to do nothing B. to keep all of them in the zoo

C. to stop people from killing them tigers

D. to build more nature reserves for

39. How many types of tigers were there in China 50 years ago?

A. 3 B. 4 C.13 D.50

40. The Chinese meaning of \"die out' in the 3rd paragraph is _______.

A. Saved their lives B disappeared C became weaker D. die from

Most people at some time or another have dreamed of being a kid at school. Being popular in middle school is much easier than it sounds. Just follow a few steps and finally see what it feels like to be a popular kid.

First, why do you want to be popular? Ask yourself if your desire (渴望) for being popular comes from looking down on yourself or an unlucky situation. If it does, then work first on your self-confidence.

Be friendly to everyone, even people that other people think are weird or different. If you are strange or different, realize (意识到) that everyone is strange in their own way. Take part in school activities and make yourself more visible(可见的) to the school population.

Find a talent or special skill that you have. Whether your skill is telling jokes, drawing, singing or playing soccer, show your skill in a right way.

Volunteer to help with classroom or school activities that will help you leave a good impression(印象) on teachers. Develop a personal style that you feel goes well with your personality .

Be yourself and have fun. Keep your strong sense and personality. Join school clubs, sporting teams and student government to show yourself as someone who makes a difference at your school.

41. How many ways can you be a popular kid at school?

A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six

42. What does the underlined word \"weird\" in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. strange B. popular C. exciting D. common

43. What does the writer probably think is important to do according to the last paragraph?

A. Not losing a sense of self. B. Creating a club of

C. Making a difference to our school D. Following other students example.

44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the writer?

A. Be nice to other people at school.

B. Find something that you are good at.

C. Make your teachers know you’re a good student.

D. Make friends with some students who are popular.

45. The writer writes the passage to tell us ________.

A. what to do in high school B. how to get along well with others

C. how to become popular in middle school at school

D. what kinds of students are popular

Most great inventors often meet with many difficulties in their work before they succeed. They have to solve thousands of problems on their way. The following is one of such examples.

George Stephenson, a famous British inventor, made the first train in 1825, using a steam (蒸汽机). When he was experimenting with the engine on the train, he met with difficulties from many people in the country. They said that the noise and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, and that the engine would catch fire to their houses. George Stephenso told the people that train could go on small rails, could pull carriages full of things and passengers and that there was no great danger to them. It was very difficult for him to make them believe. However. after some time. he was able to do it, and the first train that was

driven Stephenson himself showed what he had said. On the train there was a new steam engine. It was invented by him, and was a complete success. The first day when the train ran on the rails, people along the way heard the noise of the train in the distance, and saw it running quickly to them. They thought it was a genie (妖怪). They ran quickly back home and closed their doors. They didn't come out until it went away.

A week later an old woman still said that her hen was so frightened(受惊吓的) that it didn’t lay any eggs for three days.

46. When did George invent the first train?

A. In 1825 B. In 1835 C. In 1725 D. In 1735

47. Why did George meet difficulties?

A. Because people saw his invention before.

B. Because his invention was too dangerous.

C. Because there was something wrong with his invention.

D. Because people thought his invention was not safe.

48. How did George show that he was right?

A. He told people the train was good enough and useful.

B. He operated the train by himself and it became successful.

C. He asked some famous people to operate the train.

D. He told people how the train was made.

49. How did people feel when the train ran to them?

A. Excited. B. Cheerful. C. Afraid. D. Angry.

50. What does the passage want to tell us?

A. It's hard to invent an invention.

B. If you study hard, you will win.

C. When you invent something, you should show them to others.

D. Every successful inventor will have difficulties on their way.

第二节阅读填空（每小题1分，满分5分。）

Kenny and Bobbi Me Caughey live in lowa. They have a big family. Mikayla is the oldest child in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsey, Natalie, Alexis, Ted and Nathan. They are five years old.

Why are they all of the same age? __51________ They are septuplets!

It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time. __52__________ At the beginning, many people helped them. They helped to feed, clean. and dress the babies. Every week, the

septuplets used about 170 diapers(尿布)! __53_________

The septuplets started school this year. But they studied at home, like their big sister Mikayla. When Mikayla was ready for school. Kenny and Bobbi MeCaughey decided to teach her at home. __55_______ Now Bobbi McCaughey is all the eight children’s teacher.

A. They drank a lot of milk, too.

B. Because they were born together.

C. Last year, Bobbi MeCaughey was Mikayla's teacher.

D. Now the children are older.

E. But Kenny and Bobbi didn't look after them alone.

四、写作(共三节,满分35分)

第一节单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)

56. In the ancient times, only those rich had a c___________ to carry them to other places.

57. --- A__________ when you feel hard, please tell me.

--- Thank you.

58. It is raining heavily. The bus was full of p____________.

59. Some computers in the machine are t__________. You can't see them.

60. You should not eat so much. You have to c___________ your weight.

第二节完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)

根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)

61. 自那以后,不同地方的人们能够互相通话。

_________ _________, people in different places have been _________ __________ _________ speak to each other.

62. 她边做家务边听广播。

She is doing housework and listening to the radio ________ _________ __________ ___________.

63. 人们无法想象没有水该怎样生活。

People can't imagine ____________ _____________ water.

. 我认为你比汤姆更擅长驾驶。

I think you are ______________ than Tom ____________ driving.

65.你难道不觉得自己太依赖你的手机了吗?

Don't you think you ____________ ___________ your cell phone too much?

第三节书面表达(共1题,满分15分)

网络走进了学生们的生活,在带给学生们巨大方便的同时,也存在不利的方面。请以Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet为题,根据提示介绍网络的利弊。要求：80词左右,可以适当发挥。

Advantages

1. 带来方便

2.可以作为学习的工具,学习英语

3.读新闻与收发邮件

Disadvantages

1. 沉迷于聊天与游戏

2. 对视力有害

3.看不好的电影对学生有害

参考词汇: convenience, trouble, come into one's life, be addicted to(沉迷…)

Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet

The Internet has come into students'

life.____________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

参

二、语法选择11-15 BACBA 16-20 CABDA

三、完形填空21-25 CABBD 26-30 BACCO

四、阅读

31-35 BBACB

36-40 BDCBB 41-45 CAADC 46-50 ADBCD

51-55 BEADC

五、写作

第一节56 carriage 57 Anytime 58 passengers 59 tiny 60 control

第二节61 Since then; able to 62 at the same time

63 living; without better; at 65 depend on

第三节

Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet

The Internet has come into students' life. It brings us not only a lot of convenience and happiness but also troubles

Some students use the Internet as a tool to study. When they learn English, the Internet helps them a lot. They also read news, send and receive emails through it.

However, some students are addicted to chatting and playing games. It is harmful to students to watch bad films. Sitting in front of computers too long is also bad for students' eyesight。

It is clear that the Internet has advantages and disadvantages. I think we should use it correctly.

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