PETS 3 写作原则

主题句最好是置于文首或段首，这样让人一目了然！ 以下就是两个实用的开门见山式发展主题句的方法。

1. To begin with, we must attach the greatest importance to this issue/fact (key

word).

2. As is well known to all, it is now high time that we took this (topic word) into

serious consideration. （二） 句式变化原则

句式的变化，主要是要注意两点：不要从头至尾使用一种句型，长短句结合。由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维，很多人写的文章一种句式到头，如：

a) b) c) d) e)

I think … I hope… He does it. He will take it

这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了，却显得呆板，欠生动。解决的办法是：

1．间或使用主从复句。

Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因) 比较：He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time. 2．使用分词结构句。

The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing. 比较：The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.

Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.

比较：Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China. 3．使用不定式句。

To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚) To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申) To do it well, you must plan it well.

比较：You want to do it well. And you must plan it well. 4．倒装句

Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence. 比较：After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence. No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain. 比较：He arrived home. And it began to rain. 5．失衡句

whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present. 比较：No one present knows whether he will come or not. That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone. 比较：Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.

长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，特别是经典名言，既有说服力，又让人过目不忘！我们在这里给大家设计一个通用模式，供大家参考。

●在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短。

●在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式。

●文章结尾一般用一长一短。 （三） 层次原则

发展句子时，还要注意层次性。英语作文讲究的是先明确主旨，再层层推进。不仅意义有主次，结构也有上下轻重。我们在作文时，也要根据主题的需要和段落的发展需要，将层次体现出来。此外，条理是否清楚也是评判的一个重要标准。 以下是简单而使用句间连接词。



     

first of all, above all

firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally

the first, the second, the third, the last

in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly to begin with, then, furthermore, finally to start with, next, in addition, finally

first and foremost, besides, last but not least

 besides, in addition, what’s more, moreover  on the one hand, on the other hand  for one thing, for another thing

落款签名： 私人信件

Your respectfully，（对长辈、上级、陌生人） Yours，/Kind regards，/Love（对朋友） 正式事务信件 Yours faithfully， Yours truly，

（签名用全名，若是女性，应加Miss，Ms，Mrs） 图表概述或描述中常用的句型：

1. As is shown by the graph, …… （概述图表）/in the table. 2. It can be seen from the table that …… （得出结论）

a) shown graph/concluded figures/estimated statistics

3. … amount to ……（数量总计）/add up to/come to /sum up to 4. … increase from … to … （数量增减）

a) decrease/rise/fall /drop

b) （be）three times as + 形容词 + as

        

总产量 total output

钢的年产量 the annual output of 上升17% rise by 17 per cent steel 日产量 the daily output

导致产量下降 result in a diminished output Compared with … , (作比较)

There is (was) a rapid rise in … be on the rise/has

been sharp increase on the increase/sudden decrease on the decline/steady decline/gradual fall/slow drop

中英文提示作文

提示作文又称规定情景作文或提纲作文，考生应根据已提供的提纲或情景（分中、英文两种）进行写作。这种作文控制性、指导性较强，考生只能根据提示来写作，不能随意发挥。因此，认真分析中英文提示，领会文章的主题尤为重要。只有按情景所给的内容构思文章，表达思想，才能有效地传递信息，展开情景。提示作文写作应注意几点： （1）必须包括所给提纲的内容。

（2）切忌逐字翻译汉语提示。

（3）提示作文类似于段首句作文，考生应根据提示写出主题句，然后扩展成段，完成全文