⾼三英语试题1
II. Grammar and vocabularySection A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. Forthe blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word thatbest fits each blank.(A)
American parents usually think that their child （25）have less pocket money than the children whom he often connects witheven if they are wealthier. And they don’t expect their children to compare with the richer if some conditions make （26）impossible for the children to get the same pocket money （27） the children in the neighborhood.
The pocket money is not controlled by the parents, because a child can learn to use money correctly （28）dealing with ithimself. If a 7 –year –old child gets one dollar as a week pocket money and is made to put it all in his piggy bank to save itup, he can’t know （29） the real use for the money is. The children can use part of his pocket money to buy something heespecially wants. By the time he is eight, he is old enough that parents can take the child to the bank, （30）（open）asaving account for him, and encourage him to put a certain amount of his pocket money into the bank and watch his banksavings grow as entry by entry （存⼊）is made. He will be saving, earning, and spending suitable quantities all along inorder to learn how （31）（manage） money and to keep him in a favorable position with his friends. If a boy can’t join hisfellows in a sweet shop once in a while because he has to save every cent he gets or earns for some big unknown project hisparents have chosen for him, he is a sorry child.（B）
Have you ever lain in the sun, ___(32) (enjoy) the entertainment of reading a newspaper? Have you ever sat in an
underground railway, killing your boring time by turning a newspaper? If you have made it, there is no doubt_ (33)__you maynot deny the importance of newspapers as a popular medium.
Newspapers provide us with great convenience. (34) the electric media like televisions and computers offers us another wayto obtain information, their generation by electricity limits their uses indoors. On the other hand, newspapers may be carried(35) we plan to. In addition, their small size and light weight will surely spare our effort to take them.__(36) advantage of newspapers lies in their non-pollution. It may be said without fear ofexaggeration that almost all those electronic media do harm to people’s health. (37) (take)televisions for example: exposures to radiations (辐射), a kind of pollution, from them in the longrun will damage people’s health, (38) (especial) for pregnant women. The same case can also befound in computers. Newspapers, by contrast, are made of natural materials. Therefore nopollution will be given off nor are people subjected to the risk of illness when they read anewspaper.
It is true that electronic media also has some superior (39) newspapers. They can give usmore direct information, not only by words but by sounds and pictures as well. But regardingnewspapers as a medium of the past is (40) apparent understanding, far from the truth. Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that thereis one word more than you need.
Miss Li was born in a big city. After she graduated from a university, she was asked to be
sent to work at a 41 school in a mountainous area. There many parents have no money to sendtheir children to school. As a(n) 42 , Miss Li found that she had responsibility for these children.So she made good use of her holidays to go back to the city, where she told her old classmates ofher idea. As all her classmates are warm-hearted and love public welfare, they can 43 with hereasily. After careful discussion, they agreed to organize a(n) 44 to do something for the poorchildren.
In order to collect enough money, they often visited singers to ask them to offer the moneythat they get from the concerts. They often went to the factories and companies to beg the bossesand managers to 45 their money in the education in the poor areas. What’s more, they evenreduced their 46 and spare their savings. Miss Li is good at 47 and know how to 48 themoney that they collect. Now many children 49 by this association can go back to school.As time goes on, the association organized by Miss Li is a 50 name between the citywhere she was born and the area where she works.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blankwith the word or phrase that best fits the context.
People often fall ill because of me. However, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 51 . A tired person may getcaught, especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 52 is another factor. In hotsummer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.
My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 53 , he still went to thecinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.
I seized this golden chance to 54 him. He reacted, trying to 55 me, but I was already
56 deep in his throat. He kept sneezing and his nose was running. 57 he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for therewere too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept upsetting him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out,but 58 .
The next day he couldn’t go to school. He had lost his appetite and was not as 59 as before. His mother made him orangejuice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 60 .
For two days he was nursed by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 61 . I knew Ihad to 62 him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 63 , it was my turnto feel 64 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 65 and finally my time was over.Do you know what I am?
51. A. fault B. responsibility C. destinationD. business
52. A. occasion B. temperature C. seasonD. condition
53. A. excited B. hurt C. tiredD. late
54. A. injure B. attack C. bother
D. destroy
55. A. get rid of B. get on with C. put up withD .take hold of
56. A. reproducing B. waiting C. hidingD. disappearing
57. A. Since B. Although C. WhetherD. Once
58. A. escaped B. succeeded C. failedD. regretted
59. A. peaceful B. sensible C. happyD. energetic
60. A. study B. development C. recoveryD. effect
61. A. loss B. pressure C. operationD. burden
62. A. sacrifice B. catch C. forgetD. leave
63. A. Uncertainly B. Unsuccessfully C. UnusuallyD. Unfortunately
64. A. reluctant B. disappointed C. painfulD. ashamed
65. A. weaker B. bigger C. smallerD. strongerSection B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. Foreach of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given inthe passage you have just read.(A)
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie in otherways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts
may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees (⿊猩猩), behave dishonestly to foolother animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends tobe hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator（猎⾷动物）gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator awayfrom the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the \"hurt\" adult, leaving the baby birds safe inthe nest.
Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watchwhere others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go backlater, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.
Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don't make nests. Instead, theyget into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptiveparents feed them.
Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winningchimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner'shand and start fighting again.
Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out.Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, otherchimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food.
As children, many of us learn the saying \"You can't fool Mother Nature.\" But maybe you can't trust her, either.66. A plover protects its young from a predator by______.A. pretending to be injuredB. driving away the adult predatorC. leaving its young in another nestD. getting closer to its young
67. By \"Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky\" (paragraph 5), the author means______.A. chimps are ready to attack othersB. chimps are jealous of the winnersC. chimps are sometimes dishonestD. chimps can be selfish too
68. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.69. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. How do animals learn to lie?B. Does Mother Nature fool animals?C. Do animals lie?
D. How does honesty help animals survive? （B）
“My kids really understand solar and earth-heat energy,”says a second-grade teacher in Saugus, California. “Some of themare building solar collectors for their energy course.” These young scientists are part of City Building Educational Program(CBEP), a particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade that uses the stages of city planning to teach basicreading, writing and math skills, and more.
The children don't just plan any city. They map and analyze the housing, energy, and transportation requirements of theirown district and predict its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect who visits the classroom once a week, they inventnew ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations. “Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot offreedom,”says the teacher who developed this program. “They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventionswithout fear of blame, because there are no wrong answers in a future context. In fact, as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program, an elected “official” and “planning group” makes all the design decisions for the model city,and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser.”
CBEP is a set of activities, games and imitations that teach the basic steps necessary for problem-solving: observing,
analyzing, working out possible answers, and judging them based on the children's own standards.70. The Program is designed to __________.A. develop children's problem-solving abilitiesB. train young scientists for city planningC. direct kids to build solar collectorsD. train kids to be future architects
71. An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom to ___________.A. find out kids' creative ideasB. help kids with their programC. give children lecturesD. discuss with the teacher
72. Who is the designer of the program?A. A teacher.B. An architect.C. An official.D. A scientist.
73. The children feel free in the program because they _____________.A. can design future buildings themselvesB. need not worry about making mistakesC. are given enough time to design modelsD. have new ideas and rich imagination(C)
Stonehenge（巨⽯阵）may have been a prehistoric health center rather than a site for observing stars or a temple in honorof the dead, scientists said yesterday. New evidence unearthed at the World Heritage Site in more than 40 years suggeststhat the monument was a place where the diseased and injured went in groups, seeking cures.
After a two-week dig, scientists have concluded that Stonehenge was “the ancient healthcare centre of southern
England”because of the existence of “bluestones”---the smaller columns of dolerite（辉绿岩）that formed an earlier stonestructure.
By dating pieces of remains to around 7330BC, Tim Darvill, of Bournemouth University, and Goff Wainwright, of the Societyof Amtiquaries have found that hunter-gatherers were at the site on Salisbury Plain 4,000 years earlier than thought. The firststage of Stonehenge, a round earthwork structure, was built around 3000BC. Professor Wainwright added: “I did not expectthe degree of complexity we discovered. We’re able to say so much more about when Stonehenge was built and why---all ofwhich changes our previous understanding of the monument.”
The research reveals the importance of the henge’s famous bluestones. Hundreds of bluestone chips gathered at the sitehave led the team to conclude that the bluestones were valued for their curing effects---the key reason that about 80 of them,each weighing up to 4 tons and a half, were dragged more than 150 miles from the Preseli Hills to Wiltshire. After years ofresearch,
Professors Darvill and Wainwright have concluded that, for thousands of years, the Preseli mountain range was home tomagical health centers and holy wells.
Even today there are those who believe in the curing powers of the springs for coughs and heart disease, and people whouse crystals and bluestones for self-curing. Radiocarbon tests have also revealed that the construction of the original
bluestone circle took place around 2300BC, three centuries later than originally thought. Interestingly, on the same day diedthe “Amesbury Archer”---a sick traveler from the Swiss or German Alps who had an infected knee---whose remains werediscovered about five miles from Stonehenge. The professors believe that he was a devoted religious person who washoping to benefit from the curing powers of the monument. 74．Stonehenge is recently believed to be a place for people .A．to recover from poor health B．to observe star movementsC．to hold religious ceremonies D．to gather huge bluestones75．What can be inferred about Stonehenge from the passage?A．The springs could cure coughs and heart disease best.B．The new discovery was the same as what had been expected.C．Some huge bluestones were not produced at Stonehenge.
D．The original bluestone circle was thought to be constructed around 2000BC.76．The sick traveler in the passage is supposed to be .A．a devoted religious person from StonehengeB．one of the earliest discoverers of Stonehenge
C．the first explorer to test the magical power of bluestonesD．a patient trying to cure his infection at Stonehenge
77．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A．Stonehenge: A New Place of Interest B．Stonehenge: Still Making NewsC．Stonehenge: Heaven for Adventurers D．Stonehenge: Still Curing PatientsSection C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.More and more corporations are taking an interest in corporate social responsibility (CSR). CSR is made up of three broadlayers. The most basic is traditional corporate charity work.
Companies typically spend about 1% of pre-tax profits on worthy projects. But many feel that simply writing cheques to
charities is no longer enough. In some companies, shareholders want to know that their money is being put to good use, andemployees want to be actively involved in good works.
Money alone is not the answer when companies come under attack for their behavior. Hence the second layer of CSR, whichis a branch of risk management. Starting in the 1980s, with environmental disasters such as the explosion at Bhopal and theExxon V aldez oil spill, industry after industry has suffered blows to its reputation.
So, companies often responded by trying to manage the risks. They talk to non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and togovernments, create codes of conduct（⾏为准则) and devote themselves to more transparency（透明）in their operations.Increasingly, too. they, along with their competitors, set common rules to spread risks.
All this is largely defensive, but there are also opportunities for those that get ahead of the game. The emphasis on
opportunity is the third layer of CSR: the idea that it can help to create value. If approached in a strategic way, CSR couldbecome part of a company's competitive advantage. That is just the sort of thing chief executives like to hear. The idea of\"doing well by doing good\" has become popular.
Nevertheless, the business of trying to be good is bringing difficult questions to executives. Can you measure CSR
performance? Should you be cooperating with NGOs and you’re your competitors? Is there any really competitive advantageto be had from a green strategy?
Corporate social responsibility is now seen as a mainstream. Big companies want to tell the world about their good
citizenship with their devotion to social responsibilities. Done badly, CSR is often just window-dressing and can be positivelyharmful. Done well, though, it is not some separate activity that companies do on the side, a corner of corporate life reservedfor virtue（美德）：it is just good business.
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS) 78. Both _________ in somecompanies find it no longer enough to simply donate money to charities.
79. Give one example of the defensive measures of risk management according to the passage.80. With the emphasis on opportunity, the third layer of CSR is meant to_________.
81. According to the passage, \"good business\" (paragraph 6) means that corporations ________ while making p rofits.第II卷（共47分）
I. Translation （4+4+4+5+5）
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 应该呼吁更多的中学⽣加⼊到慈善义卖会中。(appeal)2. 让他们⾼兴的是，已经有⾄少3家公司愿意资助他们。(delight)3. 不久之后我们就能从这项新引进的技术中受益很多。(It)
4. 看完那些令⼈震惊的图⽚后，我们都感到保护濒临灭绝的野⽣动物是我们义不容辞的事。(it)5. 提及⾎液的重要性，不少专家认为它是如此珍贵以⾄于根本找不到可以替代它的东西。(substitute)II. Guided Writing (25)
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.如今不少⼈越来越爱美，有⼈为了漂亮的外表选择节⾷，甚⾄整容。请你谈谈你对追求美的看法。答案：
25 should 26 it 27. as 28. by/through 29. what 30. open 31. to manage
32. enjoying 33. that 34. though/although/while 35. where/wherever 36. Another37. Take 38. especially 39. to 40. an41—50 IDKBH ECFJG
51. A。⽂章开头讲到⼈们⽣病因为“我”，却不能责怪“我”。后⾯提到不同的⼈因为不同的原因⽣病了，这都是他们⾃⼰的过失造成的。C是“⽬的地”的意思。
52. B。看后⾯⼀句话，有些⼈在夏天⼀回家就吹空调从⽽感冒，说明是温度骤变导致的。因为season不会sudden change，所以不选C。
53. C。与第⼀段51题后⾯的tired呼应。
54. B。根据句意。“我抓住这⼀良机攻击他”。与第5段第⼆句defense以及all-out attack 呼应。55. A。get rid of “摆脱”, B “与…相处”， C “忍受”， D“抓住”
56. A。reproduce “繁殖,衍⽣”，与后⾯的there were too many of us⼀致。57. B。根据句意，说明要填写的是让步状语从句的连词。
58. C。有but表⽰转折，“他想通过咳嗽把我和家⼈赶⾛，但是失败了”。
59. D。energetic “有活⼒的”，A“和平的”B“明智的”C“开⼼的”。前⾯说失去胃⼝，表明吃不下，没有以往那么有精神。60. C。“恢复”。
61. B。因为他的defense strengthened（防御增强），我就变得有压⼒了。D是负担的意思。62. D。
63. D。根据句意，我想要反击，但是不幸的是，因为他的防御体系⾜以攻击我，现在轮到我感觉痛苦了（之前他的感受）。64. C。reluctant“勉强的”， ashamed“羞愧的”
65. A. 后⾯是“我的末⽇到了”，说明是越来越弱了。66. A. 第⼆段第⼆句以及后⾯的例⼦“它假装有⼀个坏翅膀”。
67. C。⽂章第⼀段将“dishonesty”对于动物来说是有利的，题⽬中“Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky”的“also”验证了⿊猩猩也是如此，可推出sneaky即dishonest 的意思，选C。
68. D. 倒数第⼆段的倒数第⼆句话，说明D正确。第三段中They watch where others bury their food and steal it.说明A 错，第五段说明B错，第四段by laying their eggs and flying away所以C也是错的。69. C。
70. A。第⼀段最后⼀句和最后⼀段第⼀句可说明。
71. B。第⼆段With the aid of an architect…可以看出是来帮助孩⼦们完成设计的。72. A。第⼆段中间says the teacher who developed this program，看出选A。
73. B。第⼆段“They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame, because there are nowrong answers in a future context可以得出答案。
74. A. 第⼀段第⼀句Stonehenge may have been a prehistoric health center rather than …说明现在研究认为它是⼀个医疗中⼼。
75. C. 第三段…were dragged more than 150 miles from the Preseli Hills to Wiltshire.说明蓝⽯不是在巨⽯阵开采的。76. D.⽂章最后⼀句The professors believe that he was a devoted religious person who was hoping to benefit from the curingpowers of the monument.，说明这个病⼈本想来此治病却没有坚持到达巨⽯阵就死了。77.B. D中的still不正确，那只是说明过去的⼈把巨⽯阵看出治病之处。78. shareholders and employees
79. Companies talk to non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and to governments. / Companies create codes of conduct. /Companies devote themselves to more transparency in their operations. /Companies set common rules with their competitors to spread risks.80. create value
81. take social responsibilitiesTRANSLATION
1.More middle school students should be appealed to to take part in the charity funfair.2.To their delight, there have already been 3 companies willing to finance them.3.It won’t be long before we can benefit much from this newly-introduced technology.
4.After seeing those shocking pictures, we all felt it our duty to protect the endangered wildlife.5.Speaking of the importance of blood, many experts think it is so precious that nothing whichcan substitute for it can be found.Writing
In terms of beauty, the views concerning about it vary from person to person. As far as I am concerned, beauty is a fascinatingmixture of both appearance and mind.
Nevertheless, many people in society may be ignorant of the definition of the “beauty”, following different trends in fashionwithout any thinking. The beauty of appearance becomes their only worship, which leads them to have cosmetic surgery.Only by having such operations can they satisfy their need for beauty. Meanwhile, there are also many girls who look forwardto losing their weight by going on diets. All in all, they fix too much attention to the appearance, thus ignoring the mind ofbeauty.
To some extent, it is the mind that plays an important role in entire beauty. There is no room for doubt that we ought to enrich
ourselves to promote our beauty about mind, or we just own good-looking and charming “packages”, when others unwrapthem, they will see nothing in them. “Beauty”is a timeless and permanent topic discussed by the world, and its principle hasan essential identification so that we ought to remember both sides of it and pursue them forever!
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